"रन्ध्र" meaning in All languages combined

See रन्ध्र on Wiktionary

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɾɐ́n.dʱɾɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈɾɐn̪.d̪ʱɾɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *rándʰram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rándʰram, from Proto-Indo-European *lóndʰ-rom, from *lendʰ- (“loins”). Cognate with Latin lumbus, Russian ля́двея (ljádveja), Old English lenden (whence English lend). Since the semantic shift from “loins” to “fissure” seems unlikely compared to the reverse, it is possible that Sanskrit preserves the original sense of the word as “fissure”, which was lost in the other branches; thus the unattested verbal sense of the root may have been *“to split apart” or similar. An alternative etymology compares Old English rendan (“to rend, tear, cut, lacerate, cut down”) (modern English rend) and Albanian k-rënd (“cut-up leaves; tinder”), which would point to PIE *(H)rendʰ- (“to cut, split apart, tear”), but the modern consensus on rend and its Germanic cognates is that they are related to Proto-Germanic *hrindaną (“to push”), in which the initial *h (< PIE *k or *ḱ) precludes the possibility of relationship with रन्ध्र (rándhra). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*rándʰram}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *rándʰram, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*rándʰram}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *rándʰram, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*lóndʰ-rom}} Proto-Indo-European *lóndʰ-rom, {{m|ine-pro|*lendʰ-||loins}} *lendʰ- (“loins”), {{cog|la|lumbus}} Latin lumbus, {{cog|ru|ля́двея}} Russian ля́двея (ljádveja), {{cog|ang|lenden}} Old English lenden, {{cog|en|lend}} English lend, {{cog|ang|rendan||to rend, tear, cut, lacerate, cut down}} Old English rendan (“to rend, tear, cut, lacerate, cut down”), {{cog|en|rend}} English rend, {{cog|sq|krënd|k-rënd|cut-up leaves; tinder}} Albanian k-rënd (“cut-up leaves; tinder”), {{m|ine-pro|*rendʰ-|*(H)rendʰ-|to cut, split apart, tear}} *(H)rendʰ- (“to cut, split apart, tear”), {{m|en||rend}} rend, {{noncog|gem-pro|*hrindaną||to push}} Proto-Germanic *hrindaną (“to push”), {{m|sa||रन्ध्र|tr=rándhra}} रन्ध्र (rándhra) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=n|tr=rándhra}} रन्ध्र • (rándhra) stem, n Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-n|rándhra}} Forms: rándhra [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], रन्ध्रम् [nominative, singular], रन्ध्रे [dual, nominative], रन्ध्राणि [nominative, plural], रन्ध्रा1 [nominative, plural], रन्ध्र [singular, vocative], रन्ध्रे [dual, vocative], रन्ध्राणि [plural, vocative], रन्ध्रा1 [plural, vocative], रन्ध्रम् [accusative, singular], रन्ध्रे [accusative, dual], रन्ध्राणि [accusative, plural], रन्ध्रा1 [accusative, plural], रन्ध्रेण [instrumental, singular], रन्ध्राभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], रन्ध्रैः [instrumental, plural], रन्ध्रेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], रन्ध्राय [dative, singular], रन्ध्राभ्याम् [dative, dual], रन्ध्रेभ्यः [dative, plural], रन्ध्रात् [ablative, singular], रन्ध्राभ्याम् [ablative, dual], रन्ध्रेभ्यः [ablative, plural], रन्ध्रस्य [genitive, singular], रन्ध्रयोः [dual, genitive], रन्ध्राणाम् [genitive, plural], रन्ध्रे [locative, singular], रन्ध्रयोः [dual, locative], रन्ध्रेषु [locative, plural]
  1. a slit, split, opening, aperture, hole, chasm, fissure, cavity Synonyms (Manchu script): ᡵᠠᠨᢡᡵᠠ Synonyms (Zanabazar Square script): 𑨫𑨝𑩇𑨜𑩇𑨫
    Sense id: en-रन्ध्र-sa-noun-QVnaPpbR Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 74 4 21 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 75 4 22 Disambiguation of 'Manchu script': 84 0 16 Disambiguation of 'Zanabazar Square script': 59 0 41
  2. the vulva
    Sense id: en-रन्ध्र-sa-noun-RvBO5nXM
  3. a defect, fault, flaw, imperfection
    Sense id: en-रन्ध्र-sa-noun-hiIX5f-c
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: रन्ध्रान्वेषण (randhrānveṣaṇa), ब्रह्मरन्ध्र (brahmarandhra) (english: an aperture in the crown of the head)
Synonyms: ৰন্ধ্ৰ [Assamese, character], ᬭᬦ᭄ᬥ᭄ᬭ [Balinese, character], রন্ধ্র [Bengali], 𑀭𑀦𑁆𑀥𑁆𑀭 [Brahmi, character], ရန္ဓြ [Burmese, character], રન્ધ્ર [Gujarati, character], ਰਨ੍ਧ੍ਰ [Gurmukhi, character], ꦫꦤ꧀ꦣꦿ [Javanese, character], ರನ್ಧ್ರ [Kannada, character], រន្ធ្រ [Khmer, character], ຣນ຺ຘ຺ຣ [Lao, character], രന്ധ്ര [Malayalam, character], 𑘨𑘡𑘿𑘠𑘿𑘨 [Modi, character], ᠷᠠᠨᢑᠾᠷᠠ᠋ [Mongolian], 𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐢𑑂𑐬 [Newa, character], ରନ୍ଧ୍ର [Odia, character], ꢬꢥ꣄ꢤ꣄ꢬ [Saurashtra, character], 𑆫𑆤𑇀𑆣𑇀𑆫 [Sharada, character], රන්ධ්ර [Sinhalese, character], 𑚤𑚝𑚶𑚜𑚶𑚤 [Takri, character], ரந்த்⁴ர [Tamil, character], రన్ధ్ర [Telugu, character], รนฺธฺร [Thai, character], ར་ནྡྷྲ [Tibetan, character], 𑒩𑒢𑓂𑒡𑓂𑒩 [Tirhuta, character] Synonyms (Bhaiksuki script): 𑰨𑰡𑰿𑰠𑰿𑰨 Synonyms (Grantha script): 𑌰𑌨𑍍𑌧𑍍𑌰 Synonyms (Kaithi script): 𑂩𑂢𑂹𑂡𑂹𑂩 Synonyms (Nandinagari script): 𑧈𑧁𑧠𑧀𑧠𑧈 Synonyms (Siddham script): 𑖨𑖡𑖿𑖠𑖿𑖨 Synonyms (Soyombo script): 𑩼, 𑩯, 𑪙, 𑩮 Disambiguation of 'Bhaiksuki script': 100 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Grantha script': 100 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Kaithi script': 100 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Nandinagari script': 100 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Siddham script': 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Soyombo script': 100 0 0

Download JSON data for रन्ध्र meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "randhrānveṣaṇa",
      "word": "रन्ध्रान्वेषण"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "an aperture in the crown of the head",
      "roman": "brahmarandhra",
      "word": "ब्रह्मरन्ध्र"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "রন্ধ্র",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: রন্ধ্র (rondhro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: রন্ধ্র (rondhro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "रंध्र",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: रंध्र (randhra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: रंध्र (randhra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "randha"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: randha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: randha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "ரந்திரம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: ரந்திரம் (rantiram)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: ரந்திரம் (rantiram)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "రంధ్రము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: రంధ్రము (randhramu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: రంధ్రము (randhramu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*rándʰram"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *rándʰram",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*rándʰram"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *rándʰram",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*lóndʰ-rom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lóndʰ-rom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*lendʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "loins"
      },
      "expansion": "*lendʰ- (“loins”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lumbus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lumbus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ля́двея"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ля́двея (ljádveja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lenden"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lenden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lend"
      },
      "expansion": "English lend",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rendan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rend, tear, cut, lacerate, cut down"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rendan (“to rend, tear, cut, lacerate, cut down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rend"
      },
      "expansion": "English rend",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "krënd",
        "3": "k-rënd",
        "4": "cut-up leaves; tinder"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian k-rënd (“cut-up leaves; tinder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*rendʰ-",
        "3": "*(H)rendʰ-",
        "4": "to cut, split apart, tear"
      },
      "expansion": "*(H)rendʰ- (“to cut, split apart, tear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "rend"
      },
      "expansion": "rend",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hrindaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to push"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrindaną (“to push”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "रन्ध्र",
        "tr": "rándhra"
      },
      "expansion": "रन्ध्र (rándhra)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *rándʰram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rándʰram, from Proto-Indo-European *lóndʰ-rom, from *lendʰ- (“loins”). Cognate with Latin lumbus, Russian ля́двея (ljádveja), Old English lenden (whence English lend). Since the semantic shift from “loins” to “fissure” seems unlikely compared to the reverse, it is possible that Sanskrit preserves the original sense of the word as “fissure”, which was lost in the other branches; thus the unattested verbal sense of the root may have been *“to split apart” or similar.\nAn alternative etymology compares Old English rendan (“to rend, tear, cut, lacerate, cut down”) (modern English rend) and Albanian k-rënd (“cut-up leaves; tinder”), which would point to PIE *(H)rendʰ- (“to cut, split apart, tear”), but the modern consensus on rend and its Germanic cognates is that they are related to Proto-Germanic *hrindaną (“to push”), in which the initial *h (< PIE *k or *ḱ) precludes the possibility of relationship with रन्ध्र (rándhra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rándhra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्रम्",
      "roman": "rándhram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्रे",
      "roman": "rándhre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्राणि",
      "roman": "rándhrāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्रा1",
      "roman": "rándhrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्र",
      "roman": "rándhra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्रे",
      "roman": "rándhre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्राणि",
      "roman": "rándhrāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्रा1",
      "roman": "rándhrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्रम्",
      "roman": "rándhram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्रे",
      "roman": "rándhre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्राणि",
      "roman": "rándhrāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्रा1",
      "roman": "rándhrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्रेण",
      "roman": "rándhreṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rándhrābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्रैः",
      "roman": "rándhraiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्रेभिः1",
      "roman": "rándhrebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्राय",
      "roman": "rándhrāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rándhrābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rándhrebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्रात्",
      "roman": "rándhrāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rándhrābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rándhrebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्रस्य",
      "roman": "rándhrasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्रयोः",
      "roman": "rándhrayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्राणाम्",
      "roman": "rándhrāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्रे",
      "roman": "rándhre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्रयोः",
      "roman": "rándhrayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्रेषु",
      "roman": "rándhreṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "rándhra"
      },
      "expansion": "रन्ध्र • (rándhra) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rándhra"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a slit, split, opening, aperture, hole, chasm, fissure, cavity"
      ],
      "id": "en-रन्ध्र-sa-noun-QVnaPpbR",
      "links": [
        [
          "slit",
          "slit"
        ],
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "aperture",
          "aperture"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "chasm",
          "chasm"
        ],
        [
          "fissure",
          "fissure"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "84 0 16",
          "sense": "Manchu script",
          "word": "ᡵᠠᠨᢡᡵᠠ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 0 41",
          "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
          "word": "𑨫𑨝𑩇𑨜𑩇𑨫"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the vulva"
      ],
      "id": "en-रन्ध्र-sa-noun-RvBO5nXM",
      "links": [
        [
          "vulva",
          "vulva"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a defect, fault, flaw, imperfection"
      ],
      "id": "en-रन्ध्र-sa-noun-hiIX5f-c",
      "links": [
        [
          "defect",
          "defect"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "imperfection",
          "imperfection"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾɐ́n.dʱɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɾɐn̪.d̪ʱɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ৰন্ধ্ৰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬭᬦ᭄ᬥ᭄ᬭ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "রন্ধ্র"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀭𑀦𑁆𑀥𑁆𑀭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ရန္ဓြ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "રન્ધ્ર"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਰਨ੍ਧ੍ਰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦫꦤ꧀ꦣꦿ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ರನ್ಧ್ರ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "រន្ធ្រ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ຣນ຺ຘ຺ຣ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "രന്ധ്ര"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘨𑘡𑘿𑘠𑘿𑘨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠷᠠᠨᢑᠾᠷᠠ᠋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐢𑑂𑐬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ରନ୍ଧ୍ର"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢬꢥ꣄ꢤ꣄ꢬ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆫𑆤𑇀𑆣𑇀𑆫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "රන්ධ්ර"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚤𑚝𑚶𑚜𑚶𑚤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ரந்த்⁴ர"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "రన్ధ్ర"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "รนฺธฺร"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ར་ནྡྷྲ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒩𑒢𑓂𑒡𑓂𑒩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0 0",
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰨𑰡𑰿𑰠𑰿𑰨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0 0",
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑌰𑌨𑍍𑌧𑍍𑌰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0 0",
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂩𑂢𑂹𑂡𑂹𑂩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0 0",
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑧈𑧁𑧠𑧀𑧠𑧈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖨𑖡𑖿𑖠𑖿𑖨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0 0",
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0 0",
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0 0",
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑪙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0 0",
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩮"
    }
  ],
  "word": "रन्ध्र"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "randhrānveṣaṇa",
      "word": "रन्ध्रान्वेषण"
    },
    {
      "english": "an aperture in the crown of the head",
      "roman": "brahmarandhra",
      "word": "ब्रह्मरन्ध्र"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "রন্ধ্র",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: রন্ধ্র (rondhro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: রন্ধ্র (rondhro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "रंध्र",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: रंध्र (randhra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: रंध्र (randhra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "randha"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: randha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: randha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "ரந்திரம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: ரந்திரம் (rantiram)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: ரந்திரம் (rantiram)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "రంధ్రము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: రంధ్రము (randhramu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: రంధ్రము (randhramu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*rándʰram"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *rándʰram",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*rándʰram"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *rándʰram",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*lóndʰ-rom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lóndʰ-rom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*lendʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "loins"
      },
      "expansion": "*lendʰ- (“loins”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lumbus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lumbus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ля́двея"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ля́двея (ljádveja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lenden"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lenden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lend"
      },
      "expansion": "English lend",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rendan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rend, tear, cut, lacerate, cut down"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rendan (“to rend, tear, cut, lacerate, cut down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rend"
      },
      "expansion": "English rend",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "krënd",
        "3": "k-rënd",
        "4": "cut-up leaves; tinder"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian k-rënd (“cut-up leaves; tinder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*rendʰ-",
        "3": "*(H)rendʰ-",
        "4": "to cut, split apart, tear"
      },
      "expansion": "*(H)rendʰ- (“to cut, split apart, tear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "rend"
      },
      "expansion": "rend",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hrindaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to push"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrindaną (“to push”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "रन्ध्र",
        "tr": "rándhra"
      },
      "expansion": "रन्ध्र (rándhra)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *rándʰram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rándʰram, from Proto-Indo-European *lóndʰ-rom, from *lendʰ- (“loins”). Cognate with Latin lumbus, Russian ля́двея (ljádveja), Old English lenden (whence English lend). Since the semantic shift from “loins” to “fissure” seems unlikely compared to the reverse, it is possible that Sanskrit preserves the original sense of the word as “fissure”, which was lost in the other branches; thus the unattested verbal sense of the root may have been *“to split apart” or similar.\nAn alternative etymology compares Old English rendan (“to rend, tear, cut, lacerate, cut down”) (modern English rend) and Albanian k-rënd (“cut-up leaves; tinder”), which would point to PIE *(H)rendʰ- (“to cut, split apart, tear”), but the modern consensus on rend and its Germanic cognates is that they are related to Proto-Germanic *hrindaną (“to push”), in which the initial *h (< PIE *k or *ḱ) precludes the possibility of relationship with रन्ध्र (rándhra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rándhra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्रम्",
      "roman": "rándhram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्रे",
      "roman": "rándhre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्राणि",
      "roman": "rándhrāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्रा1",
      "roman": "rándhrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्र",
      "roman": "rándhra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्रे",
      "roman": "rándhre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्राणि",
      "roman": "rándhrāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्रा1",
      "roman": "rándhrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्रम्",
      "roman": "rándhram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्रे",
      "roman": "rándhre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्राणि",
      "roman": "rándhrāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्रा1",
      "roman": "rándhrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्रेण",
      "roman": "rándhreṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rándhrābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्रैः",
      "roman": "rándhraiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्रेभिः1",
      "roman": "rándhrebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्राय",
      "roman": "rándhrāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rándhrābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rándhrebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्रात्",
      "roman": "rándhrāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rándhrābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rándhrebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्रस्य",
      "roman": "rándhrasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्रयोः",
      "roman": "rándhrayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्राणाम्",
      "roman": "rándhrāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्रे",
      "roman": "rándhre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्रयोः",
      "roman": "rándhrayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रन्ध्रेषु",
      "roman": "rándhreṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "rándhra"
      },
      "expansion": "रन्ध्र • (rándhra) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rándhra"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a slit, split, opening, aperture, hole, chasm, fissure, cavity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slit",
          "slit"
        ],
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "aperture",
          "aperture"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "chasm",
          "chasm"
        ],
        [
          "fissure",
          "fissure"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the vulva"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vulva",
          "vulva"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a defect, fault, flaw, imperfection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defect",
          "defect"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "imperfection",
          "imperfection"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾɐ́n.dʱɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɾɐn̪.d̪ʱɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ৰন্ধ্ৰ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬭᬦ᭄ᬥ᭄ᬭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "রন্ধ্র"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰨𑰡𑰿𑰠𑰿𑰨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀭𑀦𑁆𑀥𑁆𑀭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ရန္ဓြ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "રન્ધ્ર"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਰਨ੍ਧ੍ਰ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑌰𑌨𑍍𑌧𑍍𑌰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦫꦤ꧀ꦣꦿ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂩𑂢𑂹𑂡𑂹𑂩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ರನ್ಧ್ರ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "រន្ធ្រ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ຣນ຺ຘ຺ຣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "രന്ധ്ര"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Manchu script",
      "word": "ᡵᠠᠨᢡᡵᠠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘨𑘡𑘿𑘠𑘿𑘨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠷᠠᠨᢑᠾᠷᠠ᠋"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑧈𑧁𑧠𑧀𑧠𑧈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐢𑑂𑐬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ରନ୍ଧ୍ର"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢬꢥ꣄ꢤ꣄ꢬ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆫𑆤𑇀𑆣𑇀𑆫"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖨𑖡𑖿𑖠𑖿𑖨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "රන්ධ්ර"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩼"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩯"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑪙"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚤𑚝𑚶𑚜𑚶𑚤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ரந்த்⁴ர"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "రన్ధ్ర"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "รนฺธฺร"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ར་ནྡྷྲ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒩𑒢𑓂𑒡𑓂𑒩"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "word": "𑨫𑨝𑩇𑨜𑩇𑨫"
    }
  ],
  "word": "रन्ध्र"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.