See म्लेच्छ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "म्लेच्छ"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit म्लेच्छ (mleccha)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit म्लेच्छ (mleccha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mlecch",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "म्लेच्छ • (mlecch) (indeclinable)",
"name": "hi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian"
],
"id": "en-म्लेच्छ-hi-adj-z4EIcxdX",
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mleːt̪t͡ʃʰ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mleː(t̚)t͡ʃʰ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:म्लेच्छ"
],
"word": "म्लेच्छ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "म्लेच्छ"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit म्लेच्छ (mleccha)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit म्लेच्छ (mleccha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mlecch",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छ",
"roman": "mlecch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छ",
"roman": "mlecch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छ",
"roman": "mlecch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छों",
"roman": "mlecchõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छ",
"roman": "mlecch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छो",
"roman": "mleccho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "म्लेच्छ • (mlecch) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian"
],
"id": "en-म्लेच्छ-hi-noun-z4EIcxdX",
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mleːt̪t͡ʃʰ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mleː(t̚)t͡ʃʰ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:म्लेच्छ"
],
"word": "म्लेच्छ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-ard",
"2": "𑀫𑀺𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼",
"3": "𑀫𑁂𑀘𑁆𑀙"
},
"expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀺𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼 (milakkhu), 𑀫𑁂𑀘𑁆𑀙 (meccha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀺𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼 (milakkhu), 𑀫𑁂𑀘𑁆𑀙 (meccha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "𑀫𑁂𑀘𑁆𑀙"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑁂𑀘𑁆𑀙 (meccha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑁂𑀘𑁆𑀙 (meccha)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "মেচ",
"t": "Mech"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: মেচ (mec, “Mech”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: মেচ (mec, “Mech”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀫𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (miliccha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (miliccha)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "मलैस"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi: मलैस (malaisa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: मलैस (malaisa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "milakkha",
"3": "milakkhu"
},
"expansion": "Pali: milakkha, milakkhu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a borrowing from another Prakrit"
},
"expansion": "(a borrowing from another Prakrit)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Pali: milakkha, milakkhu (a borrowing from another Prakrit), milāca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bra",
"2": "मेछ"
},
"expansion": "Braj: मेछ (mech)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Braj: मेछ (mech)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ম্লেচ্ছ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ম্লেচ্ছ (mleccho)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ম্লেচ্ছ (mleccho)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "म्लेच्छ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: म्लेच्छ (mlecch)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: म्लेच्छ (mlecch)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಮ್ಲೇಚ್ಛ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಮ್ಲೇಚ್ಛ (mlēccha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಮ್ಲೇಚ್ಛ (mlēccha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "மிலேச்சன்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: மிலேச்சன் (milēccaṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: மிலேச்சன் (milēccaṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nwc",
"2": "म्लेछ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Newar: म्लेछ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Newar: म्लेछ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"3": "",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mleccha",
"tr2": "maleca"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: [script needed] (mleccha), [script needed] (maleca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: [script needed] (mleccha), [script needed] (maleca)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦩ꧀ꦭꦺꦕ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦩ꧀ꦭꦺꦕ (mléca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦩ꧀ꦭꦺꦕ (mléca)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "म्लेंछ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Marathi: म्लेंछ (mleṃcha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Marathi: म्लेंछ (mleṃcha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "മ്ലേച്ഛം",
"3": "മ്ലേച്ഛൻ",
"4": "മ്ലേച്ഛ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: മ്ലേച്ഛം (mlēcchaṁ), മ്ലേച്ഛൻ (mlēcchaṉ), മ്ലേച്ഛ (mlēccha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: മ്ലേച്ഛം (mlēcchaṁ), മ്ലേച്ഛൻ (mlēcchaṉ), മ്ലേച്ഛ (mlēccha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蔑戾車",
"id": "1,2,2"
},
"expansion": "蔑戾車 (MC met let tsyhae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蔑隸車",
"id": "1,1,2"
},
"expansion": "蔑隸車 (MC met lejH tsyhae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Chinese: 蔑戾車 (MC met let tsyhae), 蔑隸車 (MC met lejH tsyhae)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*mē",
"4": "*mel-Vkku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *mel-Vkku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒈨𒈛𒄩𒆠",
"tr": "Me-luḫ-ḫa"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒈨𒈛𒄩𒆠 (Me-luḫ-ḫa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "𒈨𒈛𒄩𒆠",
"tr": "Me-luh-haᴷᴵ",
"ts": "Melukhkha, Meluḫḫa"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒈨𒈛𒄩𒆠 (Me-luh-haᴷᴵ /Melukhkha, Meluḫḫa/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Thought to be from a substrate language, might be a borrowing from Proto-Dravidian *mel-Vkku. Possibly related to Akkadian 𒈨𒈛𒄩𒆠 (Me-luḫ-ḫa) or Sumerian 𒈨𒈛𒄩𒆠 (Me-luh-haᴷᴵ /Melukhkha, Meluḫḫa/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mleccha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छः",
"roman": "mleccháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छौ",
"roman": "mlecchaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छा1",
"roman": "mlecchā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छाः",
"roman": "mlecchā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छासः1",
"roman": "mlecchā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छ",
"roman": "mléccha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छौ",
"roman": "mlécchau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छा1",
"roman": "mlécchā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छाः",
"roman": "mlécchāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छासः1",
"roman": "mlécchāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छम्",
"roman": "mlecchám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छौ",
"roman": "mlecchaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छा1",
"roman": "mlecchā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छान्",
"roman": "mlecchā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छेन",
"roman": "mlecchéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mlecchā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छैः",
"roman": "mlecchaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छेभिः1",
"roman": "mlecchébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छाय",
"roman": "mlecchā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mlecchā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छेभ्यः",
"roman": "mlecchébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छात्",
"roman": "mlecchā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mlecchā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छेभ्यः",
"roman": "mlecchébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छस्य",
"roman": "mlecchásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छयोः",
"roman": "mleccháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छानाम्",
"roman": "mlecchā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छे",
"roman": "mlecché",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छयोः",
"roman": "mleccháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छेषु",
"roman": "mlecchéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "म्लेच्छ • (mleccha) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mlecchá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mleccharājya",
"word": "म्लेच्छराज्य"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mleccha, foreigner, barbarian"
],
"id": "en-म्लेच्छ-sa-noun-l7fDqixa",
"links": [
[
"mleccha",
"mleccha"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "बर्बर"
},
{
"word": "यवन"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mlɐjt.t͡ɕʰɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[l̃lɐjt̚.t͡ɕʰɐ́]",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈml̪eːt̪.t͡ɕʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈml̪eːt̪̚.t͡ɕʰɐ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "म्लेच्छ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi adjectives",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi indeclinable adjectives",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "म्लेच्छ"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit म्लेच्छ (mleccha)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit म्लेच्छ (mleccha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mlecch",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "म्लेच्छ • (mlecch) (indeclinable)",
"name": "hi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarian"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mleːt̪t͡ʃʰ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mleː(t̚)t͡ʃʰ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:म्लेच्छ"
],
"word": "म्लेच्छ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi adjectives",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi indeclinable adjectives",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "म्लेच्छ"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit म्लेच्छ (mleccha)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit म्लेच्छ (mleccha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mlecch",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छ",
"roman": "mlecch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छ",
"roman": "mlecch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छ",
"roman": "mlecch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छों",
"roman": "mlecchõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छ",
"roman": "mlecch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छो",
"roman": "mleccho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "म्लेच्छ • (mlecch) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarian"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mleːt̪t͡ʃʰ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mleː(t̚)t͡ʃʰ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:म्लेच्छ"
],
"word": "म्लेच्छ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mleccharājya",
"word": "म्लेच्छराज्य"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-ard",
"2": "𑀫𑀺𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼",
"3": "𑀫𑁂𑀘𑁆𑀙"
},
"expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀺𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼 (milakkhu), 𑀫𑁂𑀘𑁆𑀙 (meccha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀺𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼 (milakkhu), 𑀫𑁂𑀘𑁆𑀙 (meccha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "𑀫𑁂𑀘𑁆𑀙"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑁂𑀘𑁆𑀙 (meccha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑁂𑀘𑁆𑀙 (meccha)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "মেচ",
"t": "Mech"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: মেচ (mec, “Mech”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: মেচ (mec, “Mech”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀫𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (miliccha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (miliccha)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "मलैस"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi: मलैस (malaisa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: मलैस (malaisa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "milakkha",
"3": "milakkhu"
},
"expansion": "Pali: milakkha, milakkhu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a borrowing from another Prakrit"
},
"expansion": "(a borrowing from another Prakrit)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Pali: milakkha, milakkhu (a borrowing from another Prakrit), milāca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bra",
"2": "मेछ"
},
"expansion": "Braj: मेछ (mech)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Braj: मेछ (mech)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ম্লেচ্ছ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ম্লেচ্ছ (mleccho)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ম্লেচ্ছ (mleccho)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "म्लेच्छ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: म्लेच्छ (mlecch)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: म्लेच्छ (mlecch)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಮ್ಲೇಚ್ಛ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಮ್ಲೇಚ್ಛ (mlēccha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಮ್ಲೇಚ್ಛ (mlēccha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "மிலேச்சன்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: மிலேச்சன் (milēccaṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: மிலேச்சன் (milēccaṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nwc",
"2": "म्लेछ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Newar: म्लेछ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Newar: म्लेछ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"3": "",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mleccha",
"tr2": "maleca"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: [script needed] (mleccha), [script needed] (maleca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: [script needed] (mleccha), [script needed] (maleca)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦩ꧀ꦭꦺꦕ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦩ꧀ꦭꦺꦕ (mléca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦩ꧀ꦭꦺꦕ (mléca)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "म्लेंछ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Marathi: म्लेंछ (mleṃcha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Marathi: म्लेंछ (mleṃcha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "മ്ലേച്ഛം",
"3": "മ്ലേച്ഛൻ",
"4": "മ്ലേച്ഛ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: മ്ലേച്ഛം (mlēcchaṁ), മ്ലേച്ഛൻ (mlēcchaṉ), മ്ലേച്ഛ (mlēccha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: മ്ലേച്ഛം (mlēcchaṁ), മ്ലേച്ഛൻ (mlēcchaṉ), മ്ലേച്ഛ (mlēccha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蔑戾車",
"id": "1,2,2"
},
"expansion": "蔑戾車 (MC met let tsyhae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蔑隸車",
"id": "1,1,2"
},
"expansion": "蔑隸車 (MC met lejH tsyhae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Chinese: 蔑戾車 (MC met let tsyhae), 蔑隸車 (MC met lejH tsyhae)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*mē",
"4": "*mel-Vkku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *mel-Vkku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒈨𒈛𒄩𒆠",
"tr": "Me-luḫ-ḫa"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒈨𒈛𒄩𒆠 (Me-luḫ-ḫa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "𒈨𒈛𒄩𒆠",
"tr": "Me-luh-haᴷᴵ",
"ts": "Melukhkha, Meluḫḫa"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒈨𒈛𒄩𒆠 (Me-luh-haᴷᴵ /Melukhkha, Meluḫḫa/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Thought to be from a substrate language, might be a borrowing from Proto-Dravidian *mel-Vkku. Possibly related to Akkadian 𒈨𒈛𒄩𒆠 (Me-luḫ-ḫa) or Sumerian 𒈨𒈛𒄩𒆠 (Me-luh-haᴷᴵ /Melukhkha, Meluḫḫa/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mleccha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छः",
"roman": "mleccháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छौ",
"roman": "mlecchaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छा1",
"roman": "mlecchā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छाः",
"roman": "mlecchā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छासः1",
"roman": "mlecchā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छ",
"roman": "mléccha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छौ",
"roman": "mlécchau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छा1",
"roman": "mlécchā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छाः",
"roman": "mlécchāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छासः1",
"roman": "mlécchāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छम्",
"roman": "mlecchám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छौ",
"roman": "mlecchaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छा1",
"roman": "mlecchā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छान्",
"roman": "mlecchā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छेन",
"roman": "mlecchéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mlecchā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छैः",
"roman": "mlecchaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छेभिः1",
"roman": "mlecchébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छाय",
"roman": "mlecchā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mlecchā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छेभ्यः",
"roman": "mlecchébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छात्",
"roman": "mlecchā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mlecchā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छेभ्यः",
"roman": "mlecchébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छस्य",
"roman": "mlecchásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छयोः",
"roman": "mleccháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छानाम्",
"roman": "mlecchā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छे",
"roman": "mlecché",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छयोः",
"roman": "mleccháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "म्लेच्छेषु",
"roman": "mlecchéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "म्लेच्छ • (mleccha) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mlecchá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from substrate languages",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"mleccha, foreigner, barbarian"
],
"links": [
[
"mleccha",
"mleccha"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "बर्बर"
},
{
"word": "यवन"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mlɐjt.t͡ɕʰɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[l̃lɐjt̚.t͡ɕʰɐ́]",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈml̪eːt̪.t͡ɕʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈml̪eːt̪̚.t͡ɕʰɐ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "म्लेच्छ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for म्लेच्छ meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"म्लेच्छ"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "म्लेच्छ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.