See यवन on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "यवन"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit यवन (yavana)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "𑀬𑁄𑀦"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀬𑁄𑀦 (yona)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎹𐎢𐎴",
"ts": "yauna"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎹𐎢𐎴 (y-u-n /yauna/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἴων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἴων (Íōn)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "यूनान"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of यूनान (yūnān)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit यवन (yavana), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀬𑁄𑀦 (yona), from Old Persian 𐎹𐎢𐎴 (y-u-n /yauna/), from Ancient Greek Ἴων (Íōn). Doublet of यूनान (yūnān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yavan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनी",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "یون",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "यवन",
"roman": "yavan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "यवन",
"roman": "yavan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "यवन",
"roman": "yavan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनों",
"roman": "yavanõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "यवन",
"roman": "yavan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनो",
"roman": "yavano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "यवनी",
"g": "m",
"ur": "یون"
},
"expansion": "यवन • (yavan) m (feminine यवनी, Urdu spelling یون)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 39 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 36 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi nouns with other-gender equivalents",
"parents": [
"Nouns with other-gender equivalents",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreigner",
"a Greek"
],
"id": "en-यवन-hi-noun-jBJcd3Ad",
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "परदेसी"
},
{
"word": "विदेशी"
},
{
"word": "यूनानी"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foreigner",
"an Arab, a Muslim"
],
"id": "en-यवन-hi-noun-7hPYzdbq",
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"Arab",
"Arab"
],
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "परदेसी"
},
{
"word": "विदेशी"
},
{
"word": "अरब"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foreigner",
"a European"
],
"id": "en-यवन-hi-noun-d6dKkv0W",
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"European",
"European"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "परदेसी"
},
{
"word": "विदेशी"
},
{
"word": "यूरोपीय"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jə.ʋən/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɐ.ʋɐ̃n]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "यवन"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "যবন",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: যবন (jobon) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: যবন (jobon) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani: (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "यवन"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: यवन (yavan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: यवन (yavan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "یَوَن"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: یَوَن (yavan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: یَوَن (yavan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "耶槃那",
"id": "1,1,1"
},
"expansion": "耶槃那 (MC yae ban na)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Chinese: 耶槃那 (MC yae ban na)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "யவனர்",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: யவனர் (yavaṉar) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: யவனர் (yavaṉar) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ยวน",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ยวน (yuuan)\n→ Burmese: ယွန်း (ywan:)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ยวน (yuuan)\n→ Burmese: ယွန်း (ywan:)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "𑀬𑁄𑀦"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀬𑁄𑀦 (yona)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎹𐎢𐎴",
"ts": "yauna"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎹𐎢𐎴 (y-u-n /yauna/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἴων",
"4": "",
"5": "an Ionian"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἴων (Íōn, “an Ionian”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀬𑁄𑀦 (yona), borrowed from Old Persian 𐎹𐎢𐎴 (y-u-n /yauna/), ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἴων (Íōn, “an Ionian”). See also म्लेच्छ (mleccha, “non-Aryan, barbarian”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yavana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनः",
"roman": "yavanaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनौ",
"roman": "yavanau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनाः",
"roman": "yavanāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "यवन",
"roman": "yavana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनौ",
"roman": "yavanau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनाः",
"roman": "yavanāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनम्",
"roman": "yavanam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनौ",
"roman": "yavanau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनान्",
"roman": "yavanān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनेन",
"roman": "yavanena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "yavanābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनैः",
"roman": "yavanaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनाय",
"roman": "yavanāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "yavanābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनेभ्यः",
"roman": "yavanebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनात्",
"roman": "yavanāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "yavanābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनेभ्यः",
"roman": "yavanebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनस्य",
"roman": "yavanasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनयोः",
"roman": "yavanayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनानाम्",
"roman": "yavanānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "यवने",
"roman": "yavane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनयोः",
"roman": "yavanayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनेषु",
"roman": "yavaneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "यवन • (yavana) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "यव",
"2": "न"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"abd": "यवनाभ्याम्",
"abp": "यवनेभ्यः",
"abs": "यवनात्",
"acd": "यवनौ",
"acp": "यवनान्",
"acs": "यवनम्",
"dd": "यवनाभ्याम्",
"dp": "यवनेभ्यः",
"ds": "यवनाय",
"gd": "यवनयोः",
"gp": "यवनानाम्",
"gs": "यवनस्य",
"id": "यवनाभ्याम्",
"ip": "यवनैः",
"is": "यवनेन",
"ld": "यवनयोः",
"lp": "यवनेषु",
"ls": "यवने",
"nd": "यवनौ",
"np": "यवनाः",
"ns": "यवनः",
"title": "Masculine a-stem declension of यवन",
"vd": "यवनौ",
"vp": "यवनाः",
"vs": "यवन",
"width": "60"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनस्य"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनौ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनाः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवन"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनौ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनाः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनौ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनान्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनेन"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनाभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनैः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनाय"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनाभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनेभ्यः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनात्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनाभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनेभ्यः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनस्य"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनयोः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनानाम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवने"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनयोः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनेषु"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 25 30 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "sa:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 29 35 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "sa:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 31 30 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "sa:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "king of the Greeks",
"roman": "yavaneśvara",
"text": "यवनेश्वर",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
},
{
"text": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti"
},
{
"english": "nativity according to the Greeks",
"ref": "c. 150 CE, Yavanajātaka",
"roman": "yavanajātaka",
"text": "यवनजातक"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a foreigner, an outsider not part of the four-tiers of varna",
"a Greek, Ionian"
],
"id": "en-यवन-sa-noun-04VSesoc",
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"outsider",
"outsider"
],
[
"varna",
"varna"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"Ionian",
"Ionian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 25 30 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "sa:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 29 35 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "sa:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 31 30 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "sa:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a foreigner, an outsider not part of the four-tiers of varna",
"Bactrian"
],
"id": "en-यवन-sa-noun-L17rbEo3",
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"outsider",
"outsider"
],
[
"varna",
"varna"
],
[
"Bactrian",
"Bactrian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 5 2 12 10 30 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 1 12 12 35 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 41 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 25 30 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "sa:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 29 35 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "sa:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 31 30 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "sa:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 1.54.20b, 21a",
"roman": "On seeing the subdual of hundreds of Pahlava-s by Vishvamitra, then the Sacred Cow again generated deadly Shaka-s hobnobbed with Yavana-s through her mooing 'hums'.",
"text": "विश्वामित्र अर्दितान् दृष्ट्वा पह्लवान् शतशः तदा ॥\nभूय एव असृजत् घोरान् शकान् यवन मिश्रितान् ।\nviśvāmitra arditān dṛṣṭvā pahlavān śataśaḥ tadā.\nbhūya eva asṛjat ghorān śakān yavana miśritān.\n2002 translation by Desiraju Hanumanta Rao"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a foreigner, an outsider not part of the four-tiers of varna",
"Scythians"
],
"id": "en-यवन-sa-noun-PWN~v9WO",
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"outsider",
"outsider"
],
[
"varna",
"varna"
],
[
"Scythian",
"Scythian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 25 30 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "sa:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 29 35 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "sa:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 31 30 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "sa:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 26 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "People",
"orig": "sa:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a foreigner, an outsider not part of the four-tiers of varna",
"Arab, Muslim"
],
"id": "en-यवन-sa-noun-eBVp41LB",
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"outsider",
"outsider"
],
[
"varna",
"varna"
],
[
"Arab",
"Arab"
],
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 25 30 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "sa:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 29 35 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "sa:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 31 30 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "sa:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a foreigner, an outsider not part of the four-tiers of varna",
"a European"
],
"id": "en-यवन-sa-noun-IuSxcOiA",
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"outsider",
"outsider"
],
[
"varna",
"varna"
],
[
"European",
"European"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a foreigner, an outsider not part of the four-tiers of varna",
"(Late Sanskrit) a European"
],
"tags": [
"Late",
"Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɐ.ʋɐ.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "यवन"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi nouns with other-gender equivalents",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Hindi terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Old Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi terms with rare senses",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sa:Demonyms",
"sa:Ethnonyms",
"sa:Nationalities",
"sa:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "यवन"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit यवन (yavana)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "𑀬𑁄𑀦"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀬𑁄𑀦 (yona)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎹𐎢𐎴",
"ts": "yauna"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎹𐎢𐎴 (y-u-n /yauna/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἴων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἴων (Íōn)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "यूनान"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of यूनान (yūnān)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit यवन (yavana), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀬𑁄𑀦 (yona), from Old Persian 𐎹𐎢𐎴 (y-u-n /yauna/), from Ancient Greek Ἴων (Íōn). Doublet of यूनान (yūnān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yavan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनी",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "یون",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "यवन",
"roman": "yavan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "यवन",
"roman": "yavan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "यवन",
"roman": "yavan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनों",
"roman": "yavanõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "यवन",
"roman": "yavan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनो",
"roman": "yavano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "यवनी",
"g": "m",
"ur": "یون"
},
"expansion": "यवन • (yavan) m (feminine यवनी, Urdu spelling یون)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foreigner",
"a Greek"
],
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "परदेसी"
},
{
"word": "विदेशी"
},
{
"word": "यूनानी"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foreigner",
"an Arab, a Muslim"
],
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"Arab",
"Arab"
],
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "परदेसी"
},
{
"word": "विदेशी"
},
{
"word": "अरब"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foreigner",
"a European"
],
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"European",
"European"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "परदेसी"
},
{
"word": "विदेशी"
},
{
"word": "यूरोपीय"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jə.ʋən/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɐ.ʋɐ̃n]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "यवन"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Old Persian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sa:Demonyms",
"sa:Ethnonyms",
"sa:Nationalities",
"sa:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "যবন",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: যবন (jobon) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: যবন (jobon) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani: (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "यवन"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: यवन (yavan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: यवन (yavan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "یَوَن"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: یَوَن (yavan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: یَوَن (yavan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "耶槃那",
"id": "1,1,1"
},
"expansion": "耶槃那 (MC yae ban na)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Chinese: 耶槃那 (MC yae ban na)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "யவனர்",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: யவனர் (yavaṉar) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: யவனர் (yavaṉar) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ยวน",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ยวน (yuuan)\n→ Burmese: ယွန်း (ywan:)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ยวน (yuuan)\n→ Burmese: ယွန်း (ywan:)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "𑀬𑁄𑀦"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀬𑁄𑀦 (yona)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎹𐎢𐎴",
"ts": "yauna"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎹𐎢𐎴 (y-u-n /yauna/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἴων",
"4": "",
"5": "an Ionian"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἴων (Íōn, “an Ionian”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀬𑁄𑀦 (yona), borrowed from Old Persian 𐎹𐎢𐎴 (y-u-n /yauna/), ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἴων (Íōn, “an Ionian”). See also म्लेच्छ (mleccha, “non-Aryan, barbarian”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yavana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनः",
"roman": "yavanaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनौ",
"roman": "yavanau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनाः",
"roman": "yavanāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "यवन",
"roman": "yavana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनौ",
"roman": "yavanau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनाः",
"roman": "yavanāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनम्",
"roman": "yavanam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनौ",
"roman": "yavanau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनान्",
"roman": "yavanān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनेन",
"roman": "yavanena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "yavanābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनैः",
"roman": "yavanaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनाय",
"roman": "yavanāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "yavanābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनेभ्यः",
"roman": "yavanebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनात्",
"roman": "yavanāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "yavanābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनेभ्यः",
"roman": "yavanebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनस्य",
"roman": "yavanasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनयोः",
"roman": "yavanayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनानाम्",
"roman": "yavanānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "यवने",
"roman": "yavane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनयोः",
"roman": "yavanayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "यवनेषु",
"roman": "yavaneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "यवन • (yavana) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "यव",
"2": "न"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"abd": "यवनाभ्याम्",
"abp": "यवनेभ्यः",
"abs": "यवनात्",
"acd": "यवनौ",
"acp": "यवनान्",
"acs": "यवनम्",
"dd": "यवनाभ्याम्",
"dp": "यवनेभ्यः",
"ds": "यवनाय",
"gd": "यवनयोः",
"gp": "यवनानाम्",
"gs": "यवनस्य",
"id": "यवनाभ्याम्",
"ip": "यवनैः",
"is": "यवनेन",
"ld": "यवनयोः",
"lp": "यवनेषु",
"ls": "यवने",
"nd": "यवनौ",
"np": "यवनाः",
"ns": "यवनः",
"title": "Masculine a-stem declension of यवन",
"vd": "यवनौ",
"vp": "यवनाः",
"vs": "यवन",
"width": "60"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनस्य"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनौ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनाः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवन"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनौ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनाः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनौ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनान्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनेन"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनाभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनैः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनाय"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनाभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनेभ्यः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनात्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनाभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनेभ्यः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनस्य"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनयोः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनानाम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवने"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनयोः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "यवनेषु"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"Sanskrit terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "king of the Greeks",
"roman": "yavaneśvara",
"text": "यवनेश्वर",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
},
{
"text": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti"
},
{
"english": "nativity according to the Greeks",
"ref": "c. 150 CE, Yavanajātaka",
"roman": "yavanajātaka",
"text": "यवनजातक"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a foreigner, an outsider not part of the four-tiers of varna",
"a Greek, Ionian"
],
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"outsider",
"outsider"
],
[
"varna",
"varna"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"Ionian",
"Ionian"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a foreigner, an outsider not part of the four-tiers of varna",
"Bactrian"
],
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"outsider",
"outsider"
],
[
"varna",
"varna"
],
[
"Bactrian",
"Bactrian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 1.54.20b, 21a",
"roman": "On seeing the subdual of hundreds of Pahlava-s by Vishvamitra, then the Sacred Cow again generated deadly Shaka-s hobnobbed with Yavana-s through her mooing 'hums'.",
"text": "विश्वामित्र अर्दितान् दृष्ट्वा पह्लवान् शतशः तदा ॥\nभूय एव असृजत् घोरान् शकान् यवन मिश्रितान् ।\nviśvāmitra arditān dṛṣṭvā pahlavān śataśaḥ tadā.\nbhūya eva asṛjat ghorān śakān yavana miśritān.\n2002 translation by Desiraju Hanumanta Rao"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a foreigner, an outsider not part of the four-tiers of varna",
"Scythians"
],
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"outsider",
"outsider"
],
[
"varna",
"varna"
],
[
"Scythian",
"Scythian"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a foreigner, an outsider not part of the four-tiers of varna",
"Arab, Muslim"
],
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"outsider",
"outsider"
],
[
"varna",
"varna"
],
[
"Arab",
"Arab"
],
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a foreigner, an outsider not part of the four-tiers of varna",
"a European"
],
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"outsider",
"outsider"
],
[
"varna",
"varna"
],
[
"European",
"European"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a foreigner, an outsider not part of the four-tiers of varna",
"(Late Sanskrit) a European"
],
"tags": [
"Late",
"Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɐ.ʋɐ.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "यवन"
}
Download raw JSONL data for यवन meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.