See मृद् on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for मृद् meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "மிருதை", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tamil: மிருதை (mirutai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tamil: மிருதை (mirutai)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*mŕ̥ts" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *mŕ̥ts", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*mŕ̥ts" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mŕ̥ts", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*mĺ̥dʰ-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mĺ̥dʰ-s", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "मृदु", "t": "soft, weak" }, "expansion": "मृदु (mṛdu, “soft, weak”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "μάλθη" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek μάλθη (málthē)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "molde" }, "expansion": "Old English molde", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "mold" }, "expansion": "English mold", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mŕ̥ts, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mŕ̥ts, from Proto-Indo-European *mĺ̥dʰ-s. Cognate with मृदु (mṛdu, “soft, weak”) Ancient Greek μάλθη (málthē), Old English molde (whence English mold).", "forms": [ { "form": "mŕ̥d", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "tr": "mŕ̥d" }, "expansion": "मृद् • (mŕ̥d) stem, f", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 9 15 18 5 5 6 5 14 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit roots", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "earth, soil, clay, loam" ], "id": "en-मृद्-sa-noun-pUJ0XxOg", "links": [ [ "earth", "earth" ], [ "soil", "soil" ], [ "clay", "clay" ], [ "loam", "loam" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a piece of earth, lump of clay" ], "id": "en-मृद्-sa-noun-jVkhEqWk", "links": [ [ "piece", "piece" ], [ "lump", "lump" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 5 14 21 6 10 7 2 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 9 15 18 5 5 6 5 14 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit roots", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a kind of fragrant earth" ], "id": "en-मृद्-sa-noun-OyEPOkyx", "links": [ [ "kind", "kind" ], [ "fragrant", "fragrant" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 5 14 21 6 10 7 2 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 9 15 18 5 5 6 5 14 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit roots", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 9 34 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "aluminous slate" ], "id": "en-मृद्-sa-noun-OSXekmpF", "links": [ [ "aluminous", "aluminous" ], [ "slate", "slate" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mŕ̩d/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/mr̩d̪/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/mr̩d/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/mr̩d̪/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] } ], "word": "मृद्" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "amamardat", "word": "अममर्दत्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "amaradīt", "word": "अमरदीत्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "amīmridat", "word": "अमीम्रिदत्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "pramrad", "word": "प्रम्रद्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mamarda", "word": "ममर्द" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mamarduḥ", "word": "ममर्दुः" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mamṛduh", "word": "ममृदुह्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mamṛde", "word": "ममृदे" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "marimṛdyate", "word": "मरिमृद्यते" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "marīmartti", "word": "मरीमर्त्ति" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mardati", "word": "मर्दति" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mardate", "word": "मर्दते" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mardayati", "word": "मर्दयति" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mardayate", "word": "मर्दयते" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "marditum", "word": "मर्दितुम्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mardiṣyati", "word": "मर्दिष्यति" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mardiṣyate", "word": "मर्दिष्यते" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "marmartti", "word": "मर्मर्त्ति" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mimardiṣati", "word": "मिमर्दिषति" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mṛt", "word": "मृत्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mṛdāti", "word": "मृदाति" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mṛdnāti", "word": "मृद्नाति" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mṛdya", "word": "मृद्य" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mriditvā", "word": "म्रिदित्वा" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "vimrad", "word": "विम्रद्" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)merd-", "t": "to hurt, sting" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (“to hurt, sting”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "मर्द्", "t": "to crush" }, "expansion": "मर्द् (mard, “to crush”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*mled-" }, "expansion": "*mled-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*(s)meld-", "t": "to be soft, melt" }, "expansion": "*(s)meld- (“to be soft, melt”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "म्रद्", "t": "to be weak, soft" }, "expansion": "म्रद् (mrad, “to be weak, soft”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "मर्दति" }, "expansion": "मर्दति (mardati)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "विम्रद्", "t": "to soften" }, "expansion": "विम्रद् (vimrad, “to soften”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "मृदु" }, "expansion": "मृदु (mṛdu)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From a conflation of two roots, Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (“to hurt, sting”) (represented by मर्द् (mard, “to crush”)) and *mled-, *(s)meld- (“to be soft, melt”) (represented by म्रद् (mrad, “to be weak, soft”)). The two roots became confused within Indo-Aryan early on during the Vedic era. Examples for each root include मर्दति (mardati) for the former, and विम्रद् (vimrad, “to soften”) and\nperhaps मृदु (mṛdu) for the latter.", "forms": [ { "form": "mṛd", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "root", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "मृद् • (mṛd)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "मृद् • (mṛd)", "name": "sa-root" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to press, squeeze, crush, smash, trample down, tread upon," ], "id": "en-मृद्-sa-root-JBgmRZCm", "links": [ [ "press", "press" ], [ "squeeze", "squeeze" ], [ "crush", "crush" ], [ "smash", "smash" ], [ "trample", "trample" ], [ "down", "down" ], [ "tread", "tread" ], [ "upon", "upon" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 5 14 21 6 10 7 2 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to destroy, kill, waste, ravage, kill, slay" ], "id": "en-मृद्-sa-root-K4NjB7K-", "links": [ [ "destroy", "destroy" ], [ "kill", "kill" ], [ "waste", "waste" ], [ "ravage", "ravage" ], [ "slay", "slay" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to rub, stroke, wipe (e.g. the forehead)" ], "id": "en-मृद्-sa-root-wYipG9dM", "links": [ [ "rub", "rub" ], [ "stroke", "stroke" ], [ "wipe", "wipe" ], [ "forehead", "forehead" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to rub into, mingle with" ], "id": "en-मृद्-sa-root-56vVKveF", "links": [ [ "into", "into" ], [ "mingle", "mingle" ], [ "with", "with" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 9 15 18 5 5 6 5 14 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit roots", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to rub against, touch, pass through (a constellation)" ], "id": "en-मृद्-sa-root-fFFHd3vl", "links": [ [ "against", "against" ], [ "touch", "touch" ], [ "pass through", "pass through" ], [ "constellation", "constellation" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 5 14 21 6 10 7 2 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 9 15 18 5 5 6 5 14 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit roots", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to overcome, surpass" ], "id": "en-मृद्-sa-root-fjsBiKtF", "links": [ [ "overcome", "overcome" ], [ "surpass", "surpass" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mŕ̩d/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/mr̩d̪/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/mr̩d/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/mr̩d̪/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to crush", "roman": "mard", "word": "मर्द्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to be soft", "roman": "mrad", "word": "म्रद्" } ], "word": "मृद्" }
{ "categories": [ "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit feminine nouns", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit roots", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "மிருதை", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tamil: மிருதை (mirutai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tamil: மிருதை (mirutai)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*mŕ̥ts" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *mŕ̥ts", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*mŕ̥ts" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mŕ̥ts", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*mĺ̥dʰ-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mĺ̥dʰ-s", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "मृदु", "t": "soft, weak" }, "expansion": "मृदु (mṛdu, “soft, weak”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "μάλθη" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek μάλθη (málthē)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "molde" }, "expansion": "Old English molde", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "mold" }, "expansion": "English mold", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mŕ̥ts, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mŕ̥ts, from Proto-Indo-European *mĺ̥dʰ-s. Cognate with मृदु (mṛdu, “soft, weak”) Ancient Greek μάλθη (málthē), Old English molde (whence English mold).", "forms": [ { "form": "mŕ̥d", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "tr": "mŕ̥d" }, "expansion": "मृद् • (mŕ̥d) stem, f", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "earth, soil, clay, loam" ], "links": [ [ "earth", "earth" ], [ "soil", "soil" ], [ "clay", "clay" ], [ "loam", "loam" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a piece of earth, lump of clay" ], "links": [ [ "piece", "piece" ], [ "lump", "lump" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a kind of fragrant earth" ], "links": [ [ "kind", "kind" ], [ "fragrant", "fragrant" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "aluminous slate" ], "links": [ [ "aluminous", "aluminous" ], [ "slate", "slate" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mŕ̩d/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/mr̩d̪/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/mr̩d/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/mr̩d̪/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] } ], "word": "मृद्" } { "categories": [ "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit roots", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "amamardat", "word": "अममर्दत्" }, { "roman": "amaradīt", "word": "अमरदीत्" }, { "roman": "amīmridat", "word": "अमीम्रिदत्" }, { "roman": "pramrad", "word": "प्रम्रद्" }, { "roman": "mamarda", "word": "ममर्द" }, { "roman": "mamarduḥ", "word": "ममर्दुः" }, { "roman": "mamṛduh", "word": "ममृदुह्" }, { "roman": "mamṛde", "word": "ममृदे" }, { "roman": "marimṛdyate", "word": "मरिमृद्यते" }, { "roman": "marīmartti", "word": "मरीमर्त्ति" }, { "roman": "mardati", "word": "मर्दति" }, { "roman": "mardate", "word": "मर्दते" }, { "roman": "mardayati", "word": "मर्दयति" }, { "roman": "mardayate", "word": "मर्दयते" }, { "roman": "marditum", "word": "मर्दितुम्" }, { "roman": "mardiṣyati", "word": "मर्दिष्यति" }, { "roman": "mardiṣyate", "word": "मर्दिष्यते" }, { "roman": "marmartti", "word": "मर्मर्त्ति" }, { "roman": "mimardiṣati", "word": "मिमर्दिषति" }, { "roman": "mṛt", "word": "मृत्" }, { "roman": "mṛdāti", "word": "मृदाति" }, { "roman": "mṛdnāti", "word": "मृद्नाति" }, { "roman": "mṛdya", "word": "मृद्य" }, { "roman": "mriditvā", "word": "म्रिदित्वा" }, { "roman": "vimrad", "word": "विम्रद्" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)merd-", "t": "to hurt, sting" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (“to hurt, sting”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "मर्द्", "t": "to crush" }, "expansion": "मर्द् (mard, “to crush”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*mled-" }, "expansion": "*mled-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*(s)meld-", "t": "to be soft, melt" }, "expansion": "*(s)meld- (“to be soft, melt”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "म्रद्", "t": "to be weak, soft" }, "expansion": "म्रद् (mrad, “to be weak, soft”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "मर्दति" }, "expansion": "मर्दति (mardati)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "विम्रद्", "t": "to soften" }, "expansion": "विम्रद् (vimrad, “to soften”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "मृदु" }, "expansion": "मृदु (mṛdu)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From a conflation of two roots, Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (“to hurt, sting”) (represented by मर्द् (mard, “to crush”)) and *mled-, *(s)meld- (“to be soft, melt”) (represented by म्रद् (mrad, “to be weak, soft”)). The two roots became confused within Indo-Aryan early on during the Vedic era. Examples for each root include मर्दति (mardati) for the former, and विम्रद् (vimrad, “to soften”) and\nperhaps मृदु (mṛdu) for the latter.", "forms": [ { "form": "mṛd", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "root", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "मृद् • (mṛd)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "मृद् • (mṛd)", "name": "sa-root" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to press, squeeze, crush, smash, trample down, tread upon," ], "links": [ [ "press", "press" ], [ "squeeze", "squeeze" ], [ "crush", "crush" ], [ "smash", "smash" ], [ "trample", "trample" ], [ "down", "down" ], [ "tread", "tread" ], [ "upon", "upon" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to destroy, kill, waste, ravage, kill, slay" ], "links": [ [ "destroy", "destroy" ], [ "kill", "kill" ], [ "waste", "waste" ], [ "ravage", "ravage" ], [ "slay", "slay" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to rub, stroke, wipe (e.g. the forehead)" ], "links": [ [ "rub", "rub" ], [ "stroke", "stroke" ], [ "wipe", "wipe" ], [ "forehead", "forehead" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to rub into, mingle with" ], "links": [ [ "into", "into" ], [ "mingle", "mingle" ], [ "with", "with" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to rub against, touch, pass through (a constellation)" ], "links": [ [ "against", "against" ], [ "touch", "touch" ], [ "pass through", "pass through" ], [ "constellation", "constellation" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to overcome, surpass" ], "links": [ [ "overcome", "overcome" ], [ "surpass", "surpass" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mŕ̩d/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/mr̩d̪/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/mr̩d/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/mr̩d̪/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "to crush", "roman": "mard", "word": "मर्द्" }, { "english": "to be soft", "roman": "mrad", "word": "म्रद्" } ], "word": "मृद्" }
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