"मृद्" meaning in All languages combined

See मृद् on Wiktionary

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /mŕ̩d/ [Vedic], /mr̩d̪/ [Classical], /mr̩d/ [Vedic], /mr̩d̪/ [Classical] Forms: mŕ̥d [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mŕ̥ts, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mŕ̥ts, from Proto-Indo-European *mĺ̥dʰ-s. Cognate with मृदु (mṛdu, “soft, weak”) Ancient Greek μάλθη (málthē), Old English molde (whence English mold). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*mŕ̥ts}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *mŕ̥ts, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*mŕ̥ts}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *mŕ̥ts, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*mĺ̥dʰ-s}} Proto-Indo-European *mĺ̥dʰ-s, {{m|sa|मृदु|t=soft, weak}} मृदु (mṛdu, “soft, weak”), {{cog|grc|μάλθη}} Ancient Greek μάλθη (málthē), {{cog|ang|molde}} Old English molde, {{cog|en|mold}} English mold Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f|tr=mŕ̥d}} मृद् • (mŕ̥d) stem, f
  1. earth, soil, clay, loam
    Sense id: en-मृद्-sa-noun-pUJ0XxOg Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 12 9 15 18 5 5 6 5 14 12
  2. a piece of earth, lump of clay
    Sense id: en-मृद्-sa-noun-jVkhEqWk
  3. a kind of fragrant earth
    Sense id: en-मृद्-sa-noun-OyEPOkyx Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 6 5 14 21 6 10 7 2 5 23 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 12 9 15 18 5 5 6 5 14 12
  4. aluminous slate
    Sense id: en-मृद्-sa-noun-OSXekmpF Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 6 5 14 21 6 10 7 2 5 23 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 12 9 15 18 5 5 6 5 14 12 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 11 9 34 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Root [Sanskrit]

IPA: /mŕ̩d/ [Vedic], /mr̩d̪/ [Classical], /mr̩d/ [Vedic], /mr̩d̪/ [Classical] Forms: mṛd [romanization]
Etymology: From a conflation of two roots, Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (“to hurt, sting”) (represented by मर्द् (mard, “to crush”)) and *mled-, *(s)meld- (“to be soft, melt”) (represented by म्रद् (mrad, “to be weak, soft”)). The two roots became confused within Indo-Aryan early on during the Vedic era. Examples for each root include मर्दति (mardati) for the former, and विम्रद् (vimrad, “to soften”) and perhaps मृदु (mṛdu) for the latter. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*(s)merd-|t=to hurt, sting}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (“to hurt, sting”), {{m|sa|मर्द्|t=to crush}} मर्द् (mard, “to crush”), {{m|ine-pro|*mled-}} *mled-, {{m|ine-pro|*(s)meld-|t=to be soft, melt}} *(s)meld- (“to be soft, melt”), {{m|sa|म्रद्|t=to be weak, soft}} म्रद् (mrad, “to be weak, soft”), {{m|sa|मर्दति}} मर्दति (mardati), {{m|sa|विम्रद्|t=to soften}} विम्रद् (vimrad, “to soften”), {{m|sa|मृदु}} मृदु (mṛdu) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} मृद् • (mṛd), {{sa-root}} मृद् • (mṛd)
  1. to press, squeeze, crush, smash, trample down, tread upon, Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-मृद्-sa-root-JBgmRZCm
  2. to destroy, kill, waste, ravage, kill, slay Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-मृद्-sa-root-K4NjB7K- Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 6 5 14 21 6 10 7 2 5 23
  3. to rub, stroke, wipe (e.g. the forehead) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-मृद्-sa-root-wYipG9dM
  4. to rub into, mingle with Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-मृद्-sa-root-56vVKveF
  5. to rub against, touch, pass through (a constellation) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-मृद्-sa-root-fFFHd3vl Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 12 9 15 18 5 5 6 5 14 12
  6. to overcome, surpass Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-मृद्-sa-root-fjsBiKtF Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 6 5 14 21 6 10 7 2 5 23 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 12 9 15 18 5 5 6 5 14 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: मर्द् (mard) (english: to crush), म्रद् (mrad) (english: to be soft)
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: अममर्दत् (amamardat), अमरदीत् (amaradīt), अमीम्रिदत् (amīmridat), प्रम्रद् (pramrad), ममर्द (mamarda), ममर्दुः (mamarduḥ), ममृदुह् (mamṛduh), ममृदे (mamṛde), मरिमृद्यते (marimṛdyate), मरीमर्त्ति (marīmartti), मर्दति (mardati), मर्दते (mardate), मर्दयति (mardayati), मर्दयते (mardayate), मर्दितुम् (marditum), मर्दिष्यति (mardiṣyati), मर्दिष्यते (mardiṣyate), मर्मर्त्ति (marmartti), मिमर्दिषति (mimardiṣati), मृत् (mṛt), मृदाति (mṛdāti), मृद्नाति (mṛdnāti), मृद्य (mṛdya), म्रिदित्वा (mriditvā), विम्रद् (vimrad)

Download JSON data for मृद् meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "மிருதை",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: மிருதை (mirutai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: மிருதை (mirutai)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*mŕ̥ts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *mŕ̥ts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*mŕ̥ts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mŕ̥ts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*mĺ̥dʰ-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mĺ̥dʰ-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मृदु",
        "t": "soft, weak"
      },
      "expansion": "मृदु (mṛdu, “soft, weak”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μάλθη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μάλθη (málthē)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "molde"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English molde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mold"
      },
      "expansion": "English mold",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mŕ̥ts, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mŕ̥ts, from Proto-Indo-European *mĺ̥dʰ-s. Cognate with मृदु (mṛdu, “soft, weak”) Ancient Greek μάλθη (málthē), Old English molde (whence English mold).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥d",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "mŕ̥d"
      },
      "expansion": "मृद् • (mŕ̥d) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 15 18 5 5 6 5 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earth, soil, clay, loam"
      ],
      "id": "en-मृद्-sa-noun-pUJ0XxOg",
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ],
        [
          "loam",
          "loam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a piece of earth, lump of clay"
      ],
      "id": "en-मृद्-sa-noun-jVkhEqWk",
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 14 21 6 10 7 2 5 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 15 18 5 5 6 5 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of fragrant earth"
      ],
      "id": "en-मृद्-sa-noun-OyEPOkyx",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "fragrant",
          "fragrant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 14 21 6 10 7 2 5 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 15 18 5 5 6 5 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 34 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aluminous slate"
      ],
      "id": "en-मृद्-sa-noun-OSXekmpF",
      "links": [
        [
          "aluminous",
          "aluminous"
        ],
        [
          "slate",
          "slate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mŕ̩d/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mr̩d̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mr̩d/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mr̩d̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "मृद्"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "amamardat",
      "word": "अममर्दत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "amaradīt",
      "word": "अमरदीत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "amīmridat",
      "word": "अमीम्रिदत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pramrad",
      "word": "प्रम्रद्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mamarda",
      "word": "ममर्द"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mamarduḥ",
      "word": "ममर्दुः"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mamṛduh",
      "word": "ममृदुह्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mamṛde",
      "word": "ममृदे"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "marimṛdyate",
      "word": "मरिमृद्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "marīmartti",
      "word": "मरीमर्त्ति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mardati",
      "word": "मर्दति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mardate",
      "word": "मर्दते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mardayati",
      "word": "मर्दयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mardayate",
      "word": "मर्दयते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "marditum",
      "word": "मर्दितुम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mardiṣyati",
      "word": "मर्दिष्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mardiṣyate",
      "word": "मर्दिष्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "marmartti",
      "word": "मर्मर्त्ति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mimardiṣati",
      "word": "मिमर्दिषति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mṛt",
      "word": "मृत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mṛdāti",
      "word": "मृदाति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mṛdnāti",
      "word": "मृद्नाति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mṛdya",
      "word": "मृद्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mriditvā",
      "word": "म्रिदित्वा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vimrad",
      "word": "विम्रद्"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)merd-",
        "t": "to hurt, sting"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (“to hurt, sting”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मर्द्",
        "t": "to crush"
      },
      "expansion": "मर्द् (mard, “to crush”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mled-"
      },
      "expansion": "*mled-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)meld-",
        "t": "to be soft, melt"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)meld- (“to be soft, melt”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "म्रद्",
        "t": "to be weak, soft"
      },
      "expansion": "म्रद् (mrad, “to be weak, soft”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मर्दति"
      },
      "expansion": "मर्दति (mardati)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विम्रद्",
        "t": "to soften"
      },
      "expansion": "विम्रद् (vimrad, “to soften”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मृदु"
      },
      "expansion": "मृदु (mṛdu)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a conflation of two roots, Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (“to hurt, sting”) (represented by मर्द् (mard, “to crush”)) and *mled-, *(s)meld- (“to be soft, melt”) (represented by म्रद् (mrad, “to be weak, soft”)). The two roots became confused within Indo-Aryan early on during the Vedic era. Examples for each root include मर्दति (mardati) for the former, and विम्रद् (vimrad, “to soften”) and\nperhaps मृदु (mṛdu) for the latter.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mṛd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "मृद् • (mṛd)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "मृद् • (mṛd)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to press, squeeze, crush, smash, trample down, tread upon,"
      ],
      "id": "en-मृद्-sa-root-JBgmRZCm",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "smash",
          "smash"
        ],
        [
          "trample",
          "trample"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "tread",
          "tread"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 14 21 6 10 7 2 5 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy, kill, waste, ravage, kill, slay"
      ],
      "id": "en-मृद्-sa-root-K4NjB7K-",
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "ravage",
          "ravage"
        ],
        [
          "slay",
          "slay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rub, stroke, wipe (e.g. the forehead)"
      ],
      "id": "en-मृद्-sa-root-wYipG9dM",
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ],
        [
          "wipe",
          "wipe"
        ],
        [
          "forehead",
          "forehead"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rub into, mingle with"
      ],
      "id": "en-मृद्-sa-root-56vVKveF",
      "links": [
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ],
        [
          "mingle",
          "mingle"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 15 18 5 5 6 5 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub against, touch, pass through (a constellation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-मृद्-sa-root-fFFHd3vl",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ],
        [
          "pass through",
          "pass through"
        ],
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 14 21 6 10 7 2 5 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 15 18 5 5 6 5 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overcome, surpass"
      ],
      "id": "en-मृद्-sa-root-fjsBiKtF",
      "links": [
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ],
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mŕ̩d/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mr̩d̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mr̩d/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mr̩d̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to crush",
      "roman": "mard",
      "word": "मर्द्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to be soft",
      "roman": "mrad",
      "word": "म्रद्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "मृद्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "மிருதை",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: மிருதை (mirutai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: மிருதை (mirutai)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*mŕ̥ts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *mŕ̥ts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*mŕ̥ts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mŕ̥ts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*mĺ̥dʰ-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mĺ̥dʰ-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मृदु",
        "t": "soft, weak"
      },
      "expansion": "मृदु (mṛdu, “soft, weak”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μάλθη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μάλθη (málthē)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "molde"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English molde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mold"
      },
      "expansion": "English mold",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mŕ̥ts, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mŕ̥ts, from Proto-Indo-European *mĺ̥dʰ-s. Cognate with मृदु (mṛdu, “soft, weak”) Ancient Greek μάλθη (málthē), Old English molde (whence English mold).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥d",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "mŕ̥d"
      },
      "expansion": "मृद् • (mŕ̥d) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earth, soil, clay, loam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ],
        [
          "loam",
          "loam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a piece of earth, lump of clay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of fragrant earth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "fragrant",
          "fragrant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aluminous slate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aluminous",
          "aluminous"
        ],
        [
          "slate",
          "slate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mŕ̩d/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mr̩d̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mr̩d/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mr̩d̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "मृद्"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "amamardat",
      "word": "अममर्दत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "amaradīt",
      "word": "अमरदीत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "amīmridat",
      "word": "अमीम्रिदत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pramrad",
      "word": "प्रम्रद्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mamarda",
      "word": "ममर्द"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mamarduḥ",
      "word": "ममर्दुः"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mamṛduh",
      "word": "ममृदुह्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mamṛde",
      "word": "ममृदे"
    },
    {
      "roman": "marimṛdyate",
      "word": "मरिमृद्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "marīmartti",
      "word": "मरीमर्त्ति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mardati",
      "word": "मर्दति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mardate",
      "word": "मर्दते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mardayati",
      "word": "मर्दयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mardayate",
      "word": "मर्दयते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "marditum",
      "word": "मर्दितुम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mardiṣyati",
      "word": "मर्दिष्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mardiṣyate",
      "word": "मर्दिष्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "marmartti",
      "word": "मर्मर्त्ति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mimardiṣati",
      "word": "मिमर्दिषति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mṛt",
      "word": "मृत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mṛdāti",
      "word": "मृदाति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mṛdnāti",
      "word": "मृद्नाति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mṛdya",
      "word": "मृद्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mriditvā",
      "word": "म्रिदित्वा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vimrad",
      "word": "विम्रद्"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)merd-",
        "t": "to hurt, sting"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (“to hurt, sting”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मर्द्",
        "t": "to crush"
      },
      "expansion": "मर्द् (mard, “to crush”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mled-"
      },
      "expansion": "*mled-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)meld-",
        "t": "to be soft, melt"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)meld- (“to be soft, melt”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "म्रद्",
        "t": "to be weak, soft"
      },
      "expansion": "म्रद् (mrad, “to be weak, soft”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मर्दति"
      },
      "expansion": "मर्दति (mardati)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विम्रद्",
        "t": "to soften"
      },
      "expansion": "विम्रद् (vimrad, “to soften”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मृदु"
      },
      "expansion": "मृदु (mṛdu)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a conflation of two roots, Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (“to hurt, sting”) (represented by मर्द् (mard, “to crush”)) and *mled-, *(s)meld- (“to be soft, melt”) (represented by म्रद् (mrad, “to be weak, soft”)). The two roots became confused within Indo-Aryan early on during the Vedic era. Examples for each root include मर्दति (mardati) for the former, and विम्रद् (vimrad, “to soften”) and\nperhaps मृदु (mṛdu) for the latter.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mṛd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "मृद् • (mṛd)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "मृद् • (mṛd)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to press, squeeze, crush, smash, trample down, tread upon,"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "smash",
          "smash"
        ],
        [
          "trample",
          "trample"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "tread",
          "tread"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy, kill, waste, ravage, kill, slay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "ravage",
          "ravage"
        ],
        [
          "slay",
          "slay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rub, stroke, wipe (e.g. the forehead)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ],
        [
          "wipe",
          "wipe"
        ],
        [
          "forehead",
          "forehead"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rub into, mingle with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ],
        [
          "mingle",
          "mingle"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rub against, touch, pass through (a constellation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ],
        [
          "pass through",
          "pass through"
        ],
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to overcome, surpass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ],
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mŕ̩d/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mr̩d̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mr̩d/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mr̩d̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "to crush",
      "roman": "mard",
      "word": "मर्द्"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be soft",
      "roman": "mrad",
      "word": "म्रद्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "मृद्"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.