See मृद् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for मृद् meaning in Sanskrit (7.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "மிருதை",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: மிருதை (mirutai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: மிருதை (mirutai)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*mŕ̥ts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *mŕ̥ts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*mŕ̥ts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mŕ̥ts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mĺ̥dʰ-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mĺ̥dʰ-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μάλθη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μάλθη (málthē)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "molde"
},
"expansion": "Old English molde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mold"
},
"expansion": "English mold",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mŕ̥ts, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mŕ̥ts, from Proto-Indo-European *mĺ̥dʰ-s. Cognate with मृदु (mṛdu, “soft, weak”) Ancient Greek μάλθη (málthē), Old English molde (whence English mold).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mŕ̥d",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "mŕ̥d"
},
"expansion": "मृद् • (mŕ̥d) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth, soil, clay, loam"
],
"id": "en-मृद्-sa-noun-pUJ0XxOg",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"loam",
"loam"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a piece of earth, lump of clay"
],
"id": "en-मृद्-sa-noun-jVkhEqWk",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of fragrant earth"
],
"id": "en-मृद्-sa-noun-OyEPOkyx",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"fragrant",
"fragrant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 9 9 18 13 5 6 5 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 3 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aluminous slate"
],
"id": "en-मृद्-sa-noun-OSXekmpF",
"links": [
[
"aluminous",
"aluminous"
],
[
"slate",
"slate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mŕ̩d/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mr̩d̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mr̩d/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mr̩d̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मृद्"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "amamardat",
"word": "अममर्दत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "amaradīt",
"word": "अमरदीत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "amīmridat",
"word": "अमीम्रिदत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pramrad",
"word": "प्रम्रद्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mamarda",
"word": "ममर्द"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mamarduḥ",
"word": "ममर्दुः"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mamṛduh",
"word": "ममृदुह्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mamṛde",
"word": "ममृदे"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "marimṛdyate",
"word": "मरिमृद्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "marīmartti",
"word": "मरीमर्त्ति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mardati",
"word": "मर्दति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mardate",
"word": "मर्दते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mardayati",
"word": "मर्दयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mardayate",
"word": "मर्दयते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "marditum",
"word": "मर्दितुम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mardiṣyati",
"word": "मर्दिष्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mardiṣyate",
"word": "मर्दिष्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "marmartti",
"word": "मर्मर्त्ति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mimardiṣati",
"word": "मिमर्दिषति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mṛt",
"word": "मृत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mṛdāti",
"word": "मृदाति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mṛdnāti",
"word": "मृद्नाति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mṛdya",
"word": "मृद्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mriditvā",
"word": "म्रिदित्वा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vimrad",
"word": "विम्रद्"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)merd-",
"t": "to hurt, sting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (“to hurt, sting”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of two roots, Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (“to hurt, sting”) (represented by मर्द् (mard, “to crush”)) and *mled-, *(s)meld- (“to be soft, melt”) (represented by म्रद् (mrad, “to be weak, soft”)). The two roots became confused within Indo-Aryan early on during the Vedic era. Examples for each root include मर्दति (mardati) for the former, and विम्रद् (vimrad, “to soften”) and\nperhaps मृदु (mṛdu) for the latter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mṛd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "मृद् • (mṛd)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "मृद् • (mṛd)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 1 22 39 10 7 2 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to press, squeeze, crush, smash, trample down, tread upon,"
],
"id": "en-मृद्-sa-root-JBgmRZCm",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"smash",
"smash"
],
[
"trample",
"trample"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"tread",
"tread"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to destroy, kill, waste, ravage, kill, slay"
],
"id": "en-मृद्-sa-root-K4NjB7K-",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"ravage",
"ravage"
],
[
"slay",
"slay"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rub, stroke, wipe (e.g. the forehead)"
],
"id": "en-मृद्-sa-root-wYipG9dM",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
],
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rub into, mingle with"
],
"id": "en-मृद्-sa-root-56vVKveF",
"links": [
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"mingle",
"mingle"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rub against, touch, pass through (a constellation)"
],
"id": "en-मृद्-sa-root-fFFHd3vl",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"pass through",
"pass through"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to overcome, surpass"
],
"id": "en-मृद्-sa-root-fjsBiKtF",
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mŕ̩d/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mr̩d̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mr̩d/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mr̩d̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to crush",
"roman": "mard",
"word": "मर्द्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be soft",
"roman": "mrad",
"word": "म्रद्"
}
],
"word": "मृद्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "மிருதை",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: மிருதை (mirutai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: மிருதை (mirutai)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*mŕ̥ts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *mŕ̥ts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*mŕ̥ts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mŕ̥ts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mĺ̥dʰ-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mĺ̥dʰ-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μάλθη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μάλθη (málthē)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "molde"
},
"expansion": "Old English molde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mold"
},
"expansion": "English mold",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mŕ̥ts, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mŕ̥ts, from Proto-Indo-European *mĺ̥dʰ-s. Cognate with मृदु (mṛdu, “soft, weak”) Ancient Greek μάλθη (málthē), Old English molde (whence English mold).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mŕ̥d",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "mŕ̥d"
},
"expansion": "मृद् • (mŕ̥d) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth, soil, clay, loam"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"loam",
"loam"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a piece of earth, lump of clay"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of fragrant earth"
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"fragrant",
"fragrant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aluminous slate"
],
"links": [
[
"aluminous",
"aluminous"
],
[
"slate",
"slate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mŕ̩d/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mr̩d̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mr̩d/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mr̩d̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मृद्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "amamardat",
"word": "अममर्दत्"
},
{
"roman": "amaradīt",
"word": "अमरदीत्"
},
{
"roman": "amīmridat",
"word": "अमीम्रिदत्"
},
{
"roman": "pramrad",
"word": "प्रम्रद्"
},
{
"roman": "mamarda",
"word": "ममर्द"
},
{
"roman": "mamarduḥ",
"word": "ममर्दुः"
},
{
"roman": "mamṛduh",
"word": "ममृदुह्"
},
{
"roman": "mamṛde",
"word": "ममृदे"
},
{
"roman": "marimṛdyate",
"word": "मरिमृद्यते"
},
{
"roman": "marīmartti",
"word": "मरीमर्त्ति"
},
{
"roman": "mardati",
"word": "मर्दति"
},
{
"roman": "mardate",
"word": "मर्दते"
},
{
"roman": "mardayati",
"word": "मर्दयति"
},
{
"roman": "mardayate",
"word": "मर्दयते"
},
{
"roman": "marditum",
"word": "मर्दितुम्"
},
{
"roman": "mardiṣyati",
"word": "मर्दिष्यति"
},
{
"roman": "mardiṣyate",
"word": "मर्दिष्यते"
},
{
"roman": "marmartti",
"word": "मर्मर्त्ति"
},
{
"roman": "mimardiṣati",
"word": "मिमर्दिषति"
},
{
"roman": "mṛt",
"word": "मृत्"
},
{
"roman": "mṛdāti",
"word": "मृदाति"
},
{
"roman": "mṛdnāti",
"word": "मृद्नाति"
},
{
"roman": "mṛdya",
"word": "मृद्य"
},
{
"roman": "mriditvā",
"word": "म्रिदित्वा"
},
{
"roman": "vimrad",
"word": "विम्रद्"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)merd-",
"t": "to hurt, sting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (“to hurt, sting”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of two roots, Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (“to hurt, sting”) (represented by मर्द् (mard, “to crush”)) and *mled-, *(s)meld- (“to be soft, melt”) (represented by म्रद् (mrad, “to be weak, soft”)). The two roots became confused within Indo-Aryan early on during the Vedic era. Examples for each root include मर्दति (mardati) for the former, and विम्रद् (vimrad, “to soften”) and\nperhaps मृदु (mṛdu) for the latter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mṛd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "मृद् • (mṛd)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "मृद् • (mṛd)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to press, squeeze, crush, smash, trample down, tread upon,"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"smash",
"smash"
],
[
"trample",
"trample"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"tread",
"tread"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to destroy, kill, waste, ravage, kill, slay"
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"ravage",
"ravage"
],
[
"slay",
"slay"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rub, stroke, wipe (e.g. the forehead)"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
],
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rub into, mingle with"
],
"links": [
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"mingle",
"mingle"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rub against, touch, pass through (a constellation)"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"pass through",
"pass through"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to overcome, surpass"
],
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mŕ̩d/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mr̩d̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mr̩d/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mr̩d̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "to crush",
"roman": "mard",
"word": "मर्द्"
},
{
"english": "to be soft",
"roman": "mrad",
"word": "म्रद्"
}
],
"word": "मृद्"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.