See ब्रह्मन् on Wiktionary
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{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "ब्रह्मन् m", "name": "pi-noun" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "Brahma", "word": "brahman" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Devanagari script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Devanagari script form of brahman (“Brahma”)" ], "id": "en-ब्रह्मन्-pi-name-FPfHgJay", "links": [ [ "brahman", "brahman#Pali" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "brahman" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀩𑁆𑀭𑀳𑁆𑀫𑀦𑁆" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "ব্রহ্মন্" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "බ්රහ්මන්" }, { "word": "ဗြဟ္မန်" }, { "word": "ၿြႁ္မၼ်" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ၿြႁ်မၼ်" }, { "word": "พฺรหฺมนฺ" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "พรัหมัน" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᨻᩕᩉ᩠ᨾᨶ᩺" }, { "word": "ພ຺ຣຫ຺ມນ຺" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ພຣັຫມັນ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ព្រហ្មន៑" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄝𑄳𑄢𑄦𑄴𑄟𑄚𑄴" } ], "tags": [ "Devanagari", "alt-of", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "ब्रह्मन्" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*bʰŕ̥źʰma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰŕ̥źʰma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to become high, rise, elevate" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to become high, rise, elevate”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "fortis" }, "expansion": "Latin fortis", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "बृह्", "3": "मन्", "t1": "to increase, grow, expand" }, "expansion": "बृह् (bṛh, “to increase, grow, expand”) + -मन् (-man)", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰreǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreǵʰ-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "bragr", "t": "leader, prince" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bragr (“leader, prince”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "bragur", "t": "poem; character" }, "expansion": "Icelandic bragur (“poem; character”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "flāmen", "3": "", "4": "priest" }, "expansion": "Latin flāmen (“priest”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰŕ̥źʰma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰma, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to become high, rise, elevate”).\nLiterally “growth”, “expansion”, “creation”, “development”, “swelling of the spirit or soul”. Cognate with Latin fortis. The Sanskrit root is बृह् (bṛh, “to increase, grow, expand”) + -मन् (-man), from the same Proto-Indo-European root above.\nAlternatively, Mayrhofer prefers to derive the word from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreǵʰ- and connect it to Old Norse bragr (“leader, prince”), whence Icelandic bragur (“poem; character”).\nAn older etymology presented the word as an exact cognate of Latin flāmen (“priest”); however, this is commonly considered spurious by modern authors.", "forms": [ { "form": "bráhman", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्म", "roman": "bráhma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मन्", "roman": "bráhman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्म", "roman": "bráhma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्म", "roman": "bráhma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणा", "roman": "bráhmaṇā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणे", "roman": "bráhmaṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणः", "roman": "bráhmaṇaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणः", "roman": "bráhmaṇaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणि", "roman": "bráhmaṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मन्1", "roman": "bráhman1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "proper noun", "g": "n", "tr": "bráhman" }, "expansion": "ब्रह्मन् • (bráhman) n", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bráhman", "n": "s" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 22 11 11 21 2 13 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 11 19 19 4 13 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -मन्", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 20 11 14 23 2 10 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Brahman or the one self-existent impersonal Spirit, the one universal Soul, the Self-existent, the Absolute, the Eternal" ], "id": "en-ब्रह्मन्-sa-name-6~Rb8PRu", "links": [ [ "Brahman", "Brahman#Proper_noun" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɾɐ́ɦ.mɐn/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɾɐɦ.mɐn̪/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] } ], "word": "ब्रह्मन्" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*bʰŕ̥źʰma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰŕ̥źʰma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to become high, rise, elevate" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to become high, rise, elevate”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "fortis" }, "expansion": "Latin fortis", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "बृह्", "3": "मन्", "t1": "to increase, grow, expand" }, "expansion": "बृह् (bṛh, “to increase, grow, expand”) + -मन् (-man)", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰreǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreǵʰ-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "bragr", "t": "leader, prince" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bragr (“leader, prince”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "bragur", "t": "poem; character" }, "expansion": "Icelandic bragur (“poem; character”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "flāmen", "3": "", "4": "priest" }, "expansion": "Latin flāmen (“priest”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰŕ̥źʰma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰma, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to become high, rise, elevate”).\nLiterally “growth”, “expansion”, “creation”, “development”, “swelling of the spirit or soul”. Cognate with Latin fortis. The Sanskrit root is बृह् (bṛh, “to increase, grow, expand”) + -मन् (-man), from the same Proto-Indo-European root above.\nAlternatively, Mayrhofer prefers to derive the word from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreǵʰ- and connect it to Old Norse bragr (“leader, prince”), whence Icelandic bragur (“poem; character”).\nAn older etymology presented the word as an exact cognate of Latin flāmen (“priest”); however, this is commonly considered spurious by modern authors.", "forms": [ { "form": "brahmán", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मा", "roman": "brahmā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मन्", "roman": "bráhman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्माणम्", "roman": "brahmā́ṇam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणा", "roman": "brahmáṇā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणे", "roman": "brahmáṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणः", "roman": "brahmáṇaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणः", "roman": "brahmáṇaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणि", "roman": "brahmáṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मन्1", "roman": "brahmán1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "proper noun", "g": "m", "tr": "brahmán" }, "expansion": "ब्रह्मन् • (brahmán) m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brahmán", "n": "s" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 22 11 11 21 2 13 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 11 19 19 4 13 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -मन्", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 20 11 14 23 2 10 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Brahmā or the one impersonal universal Spirit manifested as a personal Creator and as the first of the triad of personal gods" ], "id": "en-ब्रह्मन्-sa-name-b2o3EEML", "links": [ [ "Brahmā", "Brahma" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɾɐ́ɦ.mɐn/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɾɐɦ.mɐn̪/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] } ], "word": "ब्रह्मन्" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*bʰŕ̥źʰma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰŕ̥źʰma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to become high, rise, elevate" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to become high, rise, elevate”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "fortis" }, "expansion": "Latin fortis", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "बृह्", "3": "मन्", "t1": "to increase, grow, expand" }, "expansion": "बृह् (bṛh, “to increase, grow, expand”) + -मन् (-man)", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰreǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreǵʰ-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "bragr", "t": "leader, prince" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bragr (“leader, prince”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "bragur", "t": "poem; character" }, "expansion": "Icelandic bragur (“poem; character”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "flāmen", "3": "", "4": "priest" }, "expansion": "Latin flāmen (“priest”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰŕ̥źʰma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰma, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to become high, rise, elevate”).\nLiterally “growth”, “expansion”, “creation”, “development”, “swelling of the spirit or soul”. Cognate with Latin fortis. The Sanskrit root is बृह् (bṛh, “to increase, grow, expand”) + -मन् (-man), from the same Proto-Indo-European root above.\nAlternatively, Mayrhofer prefers to derive the word from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreǵʰ- and connect it to Old Norse bragr (“leader, prince”), whence Icelandic bragur (“poem; character”).\nAn older etymology presented the word as an exact cognate of Latin flāmen (“priest”); however, this is commonly considered spurious by modern authors.", "forms": [ { "form": "bráhman", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्म", "roman": "bráhma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणी", "roman": "bráhmaṇī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्माणि", "roman": "bráhmāṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्म1", "roman": "bráhma1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मा1", "roman": "bráhmā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मन्", "roman": "bráhman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्म", "roman": "bráhma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणी", "roman": "bráhmaṇī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्माणि", "roman": "bráhmāṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्म1", "roman": "bráhma1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मा1", "roman": "bráhmā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्म", "roman": "bráhma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणी", "roman": "bráhmaṇī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्माणि", "roman": "bráhmāṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्म1", "roman": "bráhma1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मा1", "roman": "bráhmā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणा", "roman": "bráhmaṇā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मभ्याम्", "roman": "bráhmabhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मभिः", "roman": "bráhmabhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणे", "roman": "bráhmaṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मभ्याम्", "roman": "bráhmabhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मभ्यः", "roman": "bráhmabhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणः", "roman": "bráhmaṇaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मभ्याम्", "roman": "bráhmabhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मभ्यः", "roman": "bráhmabhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणः", "roman": "bráhmaṇaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणोः", "roman": "bráhmaṇoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणाम्", "roman": "bráhmaṇām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणि", "roman": "bráhmaṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मन्1", "roman": "bráhman1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणोः", "roman": "bráhmaṇoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मसु", "roman": "bráhmasu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "tr": "bráhman" }, "expansion": "ब्रह्मन् • (bráhman) stem, n", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bráhman" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 22 11 11 21 2 13 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 11 19 19 4 13 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -मन्", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 20 11 14 23 2 10 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pious effusion or utterance, outpouring of the heart in worshipping the gods, prayer" ], "id": "en-ब्रह्मन्-sa-noun-O4a0Jqyy", "links": [ [ "effusion", "effusion" ], [ "utterance", "utterance" ], [ "prayer", "prayer" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 22 11 11 21 2 13 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 11 19 19 4 13 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -मन्", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 20 11 14 23 2 10 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the sacred word (as opp. to वाच् (vāc), the word of man), the Veda, a sacred text, a text or mantra used as a spell" ], "id": "en-ब्रह्मन्-sa-noun-Tjt9dNq6", "links": [ [ "sacred", "sacred" ], [ "word", "word" ], [ "वाच्", "वाच्#Sanskrit" ], [ "Veda", "Veda" ], [ "text", "text" ], [ "mantra", "mantra" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 22 11 11 21 2 13 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 11 19 19 4 13 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -मन्", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 20 11 14 23 2 10 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the Brahmana portion of the Veda" ], "id": "en-ब्रह्मन्-sa-noun-gOkgdqx2", "links": [ [ "Brahmana", "Brahmana" ], [ "Veda", "Veda" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the sacred syllable om" ], "id": "en-ब्रह्मन्-sa-noun-6EDedr4w", "links": [ [ "syllable", "syllable" ], [ "om", "om" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɾɐ́ɦ.mɐn/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɾɐɦ.mɐn̪/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] } ], "word": "ब्रह्मन्" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "பிரமன்", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tamil: பிரமன் (piramaṉ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tamil: பிரமன் (piramaṉ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kn", "2": "ಬೊಮ್ಮ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಬೊಮ್ಮ (bomma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kannada: ಬೊಮ್ಮ (bomma)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*bʰŕ̥źʰma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰŕ̥źʰma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to become high, rise, elevate" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to become high, rise, elevate”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "fortis" }, "expansion": "Latin fortis", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "बृह्", "3": "मन्", "t1": "to increase, grow, expand" }, "expansion": "बृह् (bṛh, “to increase, grow, expand”) + -मन् (-man)", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰreǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreǵʰ-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "bragr", "t": "leader, prince" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bragr (“leader, prince”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "bragur", "t": "poem; character" }, "expansion": "Icelandic bragur (“poem; character”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "flāmen", "3": "", "4": "priest" }, "expansion": "Latin flāmen (“priest”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰŕ̥źʰma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰma, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to become high, rise, elevate”).\nLiterally “growth”, “expansion”, “creation”, “development”, “swelling of the spirit or soul”. Cognate with Latin fortis. The Sanskrit root is बृह् (bṛh, “to increase, grow, expand”) + -मन् (-man), from the same Proto-Indo-European root above.\nAlternatively, Mayrhofer prefers to derive the word from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreǵʰ- and connect it to Old Norse bragr (“leader, prince”), whence Icelandic bragur (“poem; character”).\nAn older etymology presented the word as an exact cognate of Latin flāmen (“priest”); however, this is commonly considered spurious by modern authors.", "forms": [ { "form": "brahmán", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मा", "roman": "brahmā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्माणौ", "roman": "brahmā́ṇau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्माणा1", "roman": "brahmā́ṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्माणः", "roman": "brahmā́ṇaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मन्", "roman": "bráhman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्माणौ", "roman": "bráhmāṇau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्माणा1", "roman": "bráhmāṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्माणः", "roman": "bráhmāṇaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्माणम्", "roman": "brahmā́ṇam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्माणौ", "roman": "brahmā́ṇau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्माणा1", "roman": "brahmā́ṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणः", "roman": "brahmáṇaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणा", "roman": "brahmáṇā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मभ्याम्", "roman": "brahmábhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मभिः", "roman": "brahmábhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणे", "roman": "brahmáṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मभ्याम्", "roman": "brahmábhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मभ्यः", "roman": "brahmábhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणः", "roman": "brahmáṇaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मभ्याम्", "roman": "brahmábhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मभ्यः", "roman": "brahmábhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणः", "roman": "brahmáṇaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणोः", "roman": "brahmáṇoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणाम्", "roman": "brahmáṇām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणि", "roman": "brahmáṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मन्1", "roman": "brahmán1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणोः", "roman": "brahmáṇoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मसु", "roman": "brahmásu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "brahmán" }, "expansion": "ब्रह्मन् • (brahmán) stem, m", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brahmán" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "brā́hmaṇa", "word": "ब्राह्मण" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 22 11 11 21 2 13 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 11 19 19 4 13 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -मन्", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 20 11 14 23 2 10 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "one who prays, a devout or religious man, a brahmin who is a knower of Vedic texts or spells, one versed in sacred knowledge" ], "id": "en-ब्रह्मन्-sa-noun-lMAMqNVx", "links": [ [ "brahmin", "brahmin" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "one of the 4 principal priests or Ritvijas" ], "id": "en-ब्रह्मन्-sa-noun-42p-cB9c" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɾɐ́ɦ.mɐn/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɾɐɦ.mɐn̪/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] } ], "word": "ब्रह्मन्" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "ब्रह्मन् m", "name": "pi-noun" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "Brahma", "word": "brahman" } ], "categories": [ "Devanagari script", "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "Pali lemmas", "Pali masculine nouns", "Pali nouns", "Pali nouns in Devanagari script" ], "glosses": [ "Devanagari script form of brahman (“Brahma”)" ], "links": [ [ "brahman", "brahman#Pali" ] ], "tags": [ "Devanagari", "alt-of", "masculine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "brahman" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀩𑁆𑀭𑀳𑁆𑀫𑀦𑁆" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "ব্রহ্মন্" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "බ්රහ්මන්" }, { "word": "ဗြဟ္မန်" }, { "word": "ၿြႁ္မၼ်" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ၿြႁ်မၼ်" }, { "word": "พฺรหฺมนฺ" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "พรัหมัน" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᨻᩕᩉ᩠ᨾᨶ᩺" }, { "word": "ພ຺ຣຫ຺ມນ຺" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ພຣັຫມັນ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ព្រហ្មន៑" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄝𑄳𑄢𑄦𑄴𑄟𑄚𑄴" } ], "word": "ब्रह्मन्" } { "categories": [ "Sanskrit an-stem nouns", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit neuter nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit proper nouns", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -मन्", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*bʰŕ̥źʰma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰŕ̥źʰma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to become high, rise, elevate" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to become high, rise, elevate”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "fortis" }, "expansion": "Latin fortis", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "बृह्", "3": "मन्", "t1": "to increase, grow, expand" }, "expansion": "बृह् (bṛh, “to increase, grow, expand”) + -मन् (-man)", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰreǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreǵʰ-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "bragr", "t": "leader, prince" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bragr (“leader, prince”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "bragur", "t": "poem; character" }, "expansion": "Icelandic bragur (“poem; character”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "flāmen", "3": "", "4": "priest" }, "expansion": "Latin flāmen (“priest”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰŕ̥źʰma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰma, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to become high, rise, elevate”).\nLiterally “growth”, “expansion”, “creation”, “development”, “swelling of the spirit or soul”. Cognate with Latin fortis. The Sanskrit root is बृह् (bṛh, “to increase, grow, expand”) + -मन् (-man), from the same Proto-Indo-European root above.\nAlternatively, Mayrhofer prefers to derive the word from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreǵʰ- and connect it to Old Norse bragr (“leader, prince”), whence Icelandic bragur (“poem; character”).\nAn older etymology presented the word as an exact cognate of Latin flāmen (“priest”); however, this is commonly considered spurious by modern authors.", "forms": [ { "form": "bráhman", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्म", "roman": "bráhma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मन्", "roman": "bráhman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्म", "roman": "bráhma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्म", "roman": "bráhma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणा", "roman": "bráhmaṇā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणे", "roman": "bráhmaṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणः", "roman": "bráhmaṇaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणः", "roman": "bráhmaṇaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणि", "roman": "bráhmaṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मन्1", "roman": "bráhman1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "proper noun", "g": "n", "tr": "bráhman" }, "expansion": "ब्रह्मन् • (bráhman) n", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bráhman", "n": "s" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Brahman or the one self-existent impersonal Spirit, the one universal Soul, the Self-existent, the Absolute, the Eternal" ], "links": [ [ "Brahman", "Brahman#Proper_noun" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɾɐ́ɦ.mɐn/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɾɐɦ.mɐn̪/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] } ], "word": "ब्रह्मन्" } { "categories": [ "Sanskrit an-stem nouns", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit neuter nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit proper nouns", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -मन्", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*bʰŕ̥źʰma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰŕ̥źʰma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to become high, rise, elevate" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to become high, rise, elevate”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "fortis" }, "expansion": "Latin fortis", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "बृह्", "3": "मन्", "t1": "to increase, grow, expand" }, "expansion": "बृह् (bṛh, “to increase, grow, expand”) + -मन् (-man)", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰreǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreǵʰ-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "bragr", "t": "leader, prince" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bragr (“leader, prince”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "bragur", "t": "poem; character" }, "expansion": "Icelandic bragur (“poem; character”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "flāmen", "3": "", "4": "priest" }, "expansion": "Latin flāmen (“priest”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰŕ̥źʰma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰma, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to become high, rise, elevate”).\nLiterally “growth”, “expansion”, “creation”, “development”, “swelling of the spirit or soul”. Cognate with Latin fortis. The Sanskrit root is बृह् (bṛh, “to increase, grow, expand”) + -मन् (-man), from the same Proto-Indo-European root above.\nAlternatively, Mayrhofer prefers to derive the word from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreǵʰ- and connect it to Old Norse bragr (“leader, prince”), whence Icelandic bragur (“poem; character”).\nAn older etymology presented the word as an exact cognate of Latin flāmen (“priest”); however, this is commonly considered spurious by modern authors.", "forms": [ { "form": "brahmán", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मा", "roman": "brahmā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मन्", "roman": "bráhman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्माणम्", "roman": "brahmā́ṇam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणा", "roman": "brahmáṇā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणे", "roman": "brahmáṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणः", "roman": "brahmáṇaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणः", "roman": "brahmáṇaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणि", "roman": "brahmáṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मन्1", "roman": "brahmán1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "proper noun", "g": "m", "tr": "brahmán" }, "expansion": "ब्रह्मन् • (brahmán) m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brahmán", "n": "s" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Brahmā or the one impersonal universal Spirit manifested as a personal Creator and as the first of the triad of personal gods" ], "links": [ [ "Brahmā", "Brahma" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɾɐ́ɦ.mɐn/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɾɐɦ.mɐn̪/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] } ], "word": "ब्रह्मन्" } { "categories": [ "Sanskrit an-stem nouns", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit neuter nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit proper nouns", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -मन्", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*bʰŕ̥źʰma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰŕ̥źʰma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to become high, rise, elevate" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to become high, rise, elevate”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "fortis" }, "expansion": "Latin fortis", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "बृह्", "3": "मन्", "t1": "to increase, grow, expand" }, "expansion": "बृह् (bṛh, “to increase, grow, expand”) + -मन् (-man)", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰreǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreǵʰ-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "bragr", "t": "leader, prince" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bragr (“leader, prince”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "bragur", "t": "poem; character" }, "expansion": "Icelandic bragur (“poem; character”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "flāmen", "3": "", "4": "priest" }, "expansion": "Latin flāmen (“priest”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰŕ̥źʰma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰma, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to become high, rise, elevate”).\nLiterally “growth”, “expansion”, “creation”, “development”, “swelling of the spirit or soul”. Cognate with Latin fortis. The Sanskrit root is बृह् (bṛh, “to increase, grow, expand”) + -मन् (-man), from the same Proto-Indo-European root above.\nAlternatively, Mayrhofer prefers to derive the word from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreǵʰ- and connect it to Old Norse bragr (“leader, prince”), whence Icelandic bragur (“poem; character”).\nAn older etymology presented the word as an exact cognate of Latin flāmen (“priest”); however, this is commonly considered spurious by modern authors.", "forms": [ { "form": "bráhman", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्म", "roman": "bráhma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणी", "roman": "bráhmaṇī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्माणि", "roman": "bráhmāṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्म1", "roman": "bráhma1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मा1", "roman": "bráhmā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मन्", "roman": "bráhman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्म", "roman": "bráhma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणी", "roman": "bráhmaṇī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्माणि", "roman": "bráhmāṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्म1", "roman": "bráhma1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मा1", "roman": "bráhmā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्म", "roman": "bráhma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणी", "roman": "bráhmaṇī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्माणि", "roman": "bráhmāṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्म1", "roman": "bráhma1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मा1", "roman": "bráhmā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणा", "roman": "bráhmaṇā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मभ्याम्", "roman": "bráhmabhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मभिः", "roman": "bráhmabhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणे", "roman": "bráhmaṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मभ्याम्", "roman": "bráhmabhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मभ्यः", "roman": "bráhmabhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणः", "roman": "bráhmaṇaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मभ्याम्", "roman": "bráhmabhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मभ्यः", "roman": "bráhmabhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणः", "roman": "bráhmaṇaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणोः", "roman": "bráhmaṇoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणाम्", "roman": "bráhmaṇām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणि", "roman": "bráhmaṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मन्1", "roman": "bráhman1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणोः", "roman": "bráhmaṇoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मसु", "roman": "bráhmasu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "tr": "bráhman" }, "expansion": "ब्रह्मन् • (bráhman) stem, n", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bráhman" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pious effusion or utterance, outpouring of the heart in worshipping the gods, prayer" ], "links": [ [ "effusion", "effusion" ], [ "utterance", "utterance" ], [ "prayer", "prayer" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the sacred word (as opp. to वाच् (vāc), the word of man), the Veda, a sacred text, a text or mantra used as a spell" ], "links": [ [ "sacred", "sacred" ], [ "word", "word" ], [ "वाच्", "वाच्#Sanskrit" ], [ "Veda", "Veda" ], [ "text", "text" ], [ "mantra", "mantra" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the Brahmana portion of the Veda" ], "links": [ [ "Brahmana", "Brahmana" ], [ "Veda", "Veda" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the sacred syllable om" ], "links": [ [ "syllable", "syllable" ], [ "om", "om" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɾɐ́ɦ.mɐn/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɾɐɦ.mɐn̪/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] } ], "word": "ब्रह्मन्" } { "categories": [ "Sanskrit an-stem nouns", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit neuter nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit proper nouns", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -मन्", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "பிரமன்", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tamil: பிரமன் (piramaṉ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tamil: பிரமன் (piramaṉ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kn", "2": "ಬೊಮ್ಮ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಬೊಮ್ಮ (bomma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kannada: ಬೊಮ್ಮ (bomma)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*bʰŕ̥źʰma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰŕ̥źʰma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to become high, rise, elevate" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to become high, rise, elevate”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "fortis" }, "expansion": "Latin fortis", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "बृह्", "3": "मन्", "t1": "to increase, grow, expand" }, "expansion": "बृह् (bṛh, “to increase, grow, expand”) + -मन् (-man)", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰreǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreǵʰ-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "bragr", "t": "leader, prince" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bragr (“leader, prince”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "bragur", "t": "poem; character" }, "expansion": "Icelandic bragur (“poem; character”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "flāmen", "3": "", "4": "priest" }, "expansion": "Latin flāmen (“priest”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰŕ̥źʰma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰma, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to become high, rise, elevate”).\nLiterally “growth”, “expansion”, “creation”, “development”, “swelling of the spirit or soul”. Cognate with Latin fortis. The Sanskrit root is बृह् (bṛh, “to increase, grow, expand”) + -मन् (-man), from the same Proto-Indo-European root above.\nAlternatively, Mayrhofer prefers to derive the word from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreǵʰ- and connect it to Old Norse bragr (“leader, prince”), whence Icelandic bragur (“poem; character”).\nAn older etymology presented the word as an exact cognate of Latin flāmen (“priest”); however, this is commonly considered spurious by modern authors.", "forms": [ { "form": "brahmán", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मा", "roman": "brahmā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्माणौ", "roman": "brahmā́ṇau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्माणा1", "roman": "brahmā́ṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्माणः", "roman": "brahmā́ṇaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मन्", "roman": "bráhman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्माणौ", "roman": "bráhmāṇau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्माणा1", "roman": "bráhmāṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्माणः", "roman": "bráhmāṇaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्माणम्", "roman": "brahmā́ṇam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्माणौ", "roman": "brahmā́ṇau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्माणा1", "roman": "brahmā́ṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणः", "roman": "brahmáṇaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणा", "roman": "brahmáṇā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मभ्याम्", "roman": "brahmábhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मभिः", "roman": "brahmábhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणे", "roman": "brahmáṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मभ्याम्", "roman": "brahmábhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मभ्यः", "roman": "brahmábhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणः", "roman": "brahmáṇaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मभ्याम्", "roman": "brahmábhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मभ्यः", "roman": "brahmábhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणः", "roman": "brahmáṇaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणोः", "roman": "brahmáṇoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणाम्", "roman": "brahmáṇām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणि", "roman": "brahmáṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मन्1", "roman": "brahmán1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मणोः", "roman": "brahmáṇoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "ब्रह्मसु", "roman": "brahmásu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "brahmán" }, "expansion": "ब्रह्मन् • (brahmán) stem, m", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brahmán" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "brā́hmaṇa", "word": "ब्राह्मण" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "one who prays, a devout or religious man, a brahmin who is a knower of Vedic texts or spells, one versed in sacred knowledge" ], "links": [ [ "brahmin", "brahmin" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "one of the 4 principal priests or Ritvijas" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɾɐ́ɦ.mɐn/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɾɐɦ.mɐn̪/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] } ], "word": "ब्रह्मन्" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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