See बुद्धि on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for बुद्धि meaning in All languages combined (25.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*bʰawdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*bawdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुध्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुद्धि",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "búddhi",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुद्धि (búddhi)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुद्धि",
"tr": "búddhi"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit बुद्धि (búddhi)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बुध्",
"3": "",
"4": "to understand, comprehend"
},
"expansion": "बुध् (budh, “to understand, comprehend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "बुद्धी"
},
"expansion": "Marathi बुद्धी (buddhī)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit बुद्धि (búddhi), from the root verb बुध् (budh, “to understand, comprehend”). Cognate with Marathi बुद्धी (buddhī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buddhi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بدھی",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धि",
"roman": "buddhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धियाँ",
"roman": "buddhiyā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धि",
"roman": "buddhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धियों",
"roman": "buddhiyõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धि",
"roman": "buddhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धियो",
"roman": "buddhiyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "بدھی"
},
"expansion": "बुद्धि • (buddhi) f (Urdu spelling بدھی)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "intelligent",
"roman": "buddhimān",
"word": "बुद्धिमान"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His lack of intelligence is very apparent.",
"roman": "uskī buddhi kī hīntā bahut prakaṭ hai.",
"text": "उसकी बुद्धि की हीनता बहुत प्रकट है।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intelligence"
],
"id": "en-बुद्धि-hi-noun-n4Cl4UAX",
"links": [
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "samajh",
"word": "समझ"
},
{
"roman": "aqla",
"word": "अक़्ल"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʊd̪.d̪ʱiː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊd̪̚.d̪ʱiː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "बुद्धि"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rjs",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुद्धि"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुद्धि (buddhi)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "बुद्धी"
},
"expansion": "Marathi बुद्धी (buddhī)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit बुद्धि (buddhi). Cognate with Marathi बुद्धी (buddhī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buddhi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "खान",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rjs",
"2": "noun",
"3": "classifier",
"4": "खान",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "uncountable",
"8": "",
"cat2": "nouns classified by खान",
"cat3": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "buddhi"
},
"expansion": "बुद्धि (buddhi) (classifier खान, uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cl": "खान",
"pl": "-",
"tr": "buddhi"
},
"expansion": "बुद्धि (buddhi) (classifier खान, uncountable)",
"name": "rjs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Rajbanshi",
"lang_code": "rjs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rajbanshi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rajbanshi nouns classified by खान",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rajbanshi terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wisdom"
],
"id": "en-बुद्धि-rjs-noun-fGi3DOpV",
"links": [
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intelligence"
],
"id": "en-बुद्धि-rjs-noun-n4Cl4UAX",
"links": [
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "बुद्धि"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "بۄد"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: بۄد (bọd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: بۄد (bọd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "بد",
"tr": "budi"
},
"expansion": "Shina: بد (budi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: بد (budi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Nuristani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "bidī",
"3": "bədī"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri: bidī, bədī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri: bidī, bədī"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "büdü",
"3": "büt"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: büdü, büt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: büdü, büt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "buddhi"
},
"expansion": "Pali: buddhi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: buddhi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺 (buddhi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺 (buddhi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani: budh"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बुध",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बुध",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बुध"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بُدھ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: بُدھ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: بُدھ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "বুধি"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: বুধি (budhi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: বুধি (budhi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bihari:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bihari:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "बुधि"
},
"expansion": "Bhojpuri: बुधि (budhi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bhojpuri: बुधि (budhi)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "बुधि"
},
"expansion": "Maithili: बुधि (budhɨ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maithili: बुधि (budhɨ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ବୁଧି",
"3": "ବୁଧିଳ"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ବୁଧି (budhi), ବୁଧିଳ (budhiḷô)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ବୁଧି (budhi), ବୁଧିଳ (budhiḷô)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-kha",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khasa Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasa Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pahari:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "बुद्दि",
"tr": "buddi"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: बुद्दि (buddi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: बुद्दि (buddi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "බුදු"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: බුදු (budu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: බුදු (budu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "बूध"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: बूध (būdh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: बूध (būdh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-tak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Takka Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Takka Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "",
"alt": "buddh"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: buddh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: buddh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਬੁੱਧ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਬੁੱਧ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਬੁੱਧ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "بُدّھ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: بُدّھ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: بُدّھ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-vra",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vracada Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vracada Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "",
"alt1": "ḇudhi",
"alt2": "ḇudh"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: ḇudhi, ḇudh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: ḇudhi, ḇudh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ٻُڌِ",
"3": "ٻُڌ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: ٻُڌِ, ٻُڌ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: ٻُڌِ, ٻُڌ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ॿुधि",
"3": "ॿुध",
"sclb": "1",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: ॿुधि, ॿुध",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: ॿुधि, ॿुध"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বুদ্ধি",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বুদ্ধি (buddhi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বুদ্ধি (buddhi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ބުއްދި",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dhivehi: ބުއްދި (buddi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dhivehi: ބުއްދި (buddi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "બુદ્ધિ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: બુદ્ધિ (buddhi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: બુદ્ધિ (buddhi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बुद्धि",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: बुद्धि (buddhi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: बुद्धि (buddhi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "बुद्धी"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: बुद्धी (buddhī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: बुद्धी (buddhī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਬੁੱਧੀ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਬੁੱਧੀ (buddhī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਬੁੱਧੀ (buddhī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhg",
"2": "buddí",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Rohingya: buddí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Rohingya: buddí"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rjs",
"2": "बुद्धि",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Rajbanshi: बुद्धि",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Rajbanshi: बुद्धि"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "බුද්ධි",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sinhalese: බුද්ධි (buddhi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sinhalese: බුද්ධි (buddhi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "budhi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: budhi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: budhi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "புத்தி",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: புத்தி (putti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: புத்தி (putti)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुध्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*búddʰiṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *búddʰiṣ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*bʰúdᶻdʰiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰúdᶻdʰiš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰúdʰtis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰúdʰtis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰewdʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to be awake"
},
"expansion": "*bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬠𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬌 (busti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῠ́στῐς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πῠ́στῐς (pústis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bùsti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bùsti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बुध्",
"3": "ति",
"nocat": "",
"pos1": "root",
"pos2": "",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "बुध् (budh, root) + -ति (-ti)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुध्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "बुध्",
"2": "ति",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "बुध् (budh, root) + -ति (-ti)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *búddʰiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰúdᶻdʰiš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰúdʰtis, from *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬌 (busti), Ancient Greek πῠ́στῐς (pústis), Lithuanian bùsti. Equivalent to बुध् (budh, root) + -ति (-ti).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "búddhi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धिः",
"roman": "búddhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धी",
"roman": "búddhī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धयः",
"roman": "búddhayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धे",
"roman": "búddhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धी",
"roman": "búddhī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धयः",
"roman": "búddhayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धिम्",
"roman": "búddhim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धी",
"roman": "búddhī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धीः",
"roman": "búddhīḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्ध्या",
"roman": "búddhyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धी1",
"roman": "búddhī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धिभ्याम्",
"roman": "búddhibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धिभिः",
"roman": "búddhibhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धये",
"roman": "búddhaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्ध्यै2",
"roman": "búddhyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धी1",
"roman": "búddhī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धिभ्याम्",
"roman": "búddhibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धिभ्यः",
"roman": "búddhibhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धेः",
"roman": "búddheḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्ध्याः2",
"roman": "búddhyāḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्ध्यै3",
"roman": "búddhyai3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धिभ्याम्",
"roman": "búddhibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धिभ्यः",
"roman": "búddhibhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धेः",
"roman": "búddheḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्ध्याः2",
"roman": "búddhyāḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्ध्यै3",
"roman": "búddhyai3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्ध्योः",
"roman": "búddhyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धीनाम्",
"roman": "búddhīnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धौ",
"roman": "búddhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्ध्याम्2",
"roman": "búddhyām2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धा1",
"roman": "búddhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्ध्योः",
"roman": "búddhyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धिषु",
"roman": "búddhiṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "búddhi"
},
"expansion": "बुद्धि • (búddhi) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "búddhi"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 3 20 8 3 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 30 8 7 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root बुध्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 25 7 6 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ति",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 3 15 6 3 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intelligence (the power of forming and retaining conceptions and general notions)"
],
"id": "en-बुद्धि-sa-noun-amJg~dB8",
"links": [
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "77 0 0 0 0 0 23",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰤𑰲𑰟𑰿𑰠𑰰"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌬𑍁𑌦𑍍𑌧𑌿"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 0 0 0 0 23",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂥𑂳𑂠𑂹𑂡𑂱"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 0 0 0 0 23",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧄𑧔𑦿𑧠𑧀𑧒"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩲"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩒"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩭"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪙"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩮"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩑"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 0 17 21 0 17 17",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨠𑨃𑨛𑩇𑨜𑨁"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"whose knowledge, his power\"; knowledge is power",
"ref": "c. 800 CE – 950 CE, Nārāyaṇa, Hitopadeśa 2",
"roman": "buddhir yasya balaṃ tasya",
"text": "बुद्धिर् यस्य बलं तस्य"
}
],
"glosses": [
"information; knowledge"
],
"id": "en-बुद्धि-sa-noun-nPlgk7Tk",
"links": [
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 7 30 8 7 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root बुध्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 25 7 6 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ति",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason; understanding"
],
"id": "en-बुद्धि-sa-noun-qhL8LHJQ",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intellect"
],
"id": "en-बुद्धि-sa-noun-cYs7pNKI",
"links": [
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 0 21 61 0 6 6",
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᠪᡠᡩᢡᡳ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"id": "en-बुद्धि-sa-noun-HEj2MQ8c",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discernment; judgment"
],
"id": "en-बुद्धि-sa-noun-1ZAJ0GFw",
"links": [
[
"discernment",
"discernment"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 7 30 8 7 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root बुध्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 25 7 6 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ति",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intention; purpose"
],
"id": "en-बुद्धि-sa-noun-FjxSS8Xd",
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/búd.dʱi/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[búd̚.dʱi]",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbud̪.d̪ʱi/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbud̪̚.d̪ʱi]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "বুদ্ধি"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬩᬸᬤ᭄ᬥᬶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "বুদ্ধি"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဗုဒ္ဓိ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "બુદ્ધિ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਬੁਦ੍ਧਿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦧꦸꦢ꧀ꦣꦶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಬುದ್ಧಿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ពុទ្ធិ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ພຸທ຺ຘິ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ബുദ്ധി"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘤𑘳𑘟𑘿𑘠𑘱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠪᠤᢑᢑᠾᠢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐧𑐸𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ବୁଦ୍ଧି"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢨꢸꢣ꣄ꢤꢶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆧𑆶𑆢𑇀𑆣𑆴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "බුද්ධි"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚠𑚰𑚛𑚶𑚜𑚮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "பு³த்³தி⁴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "బుద్ధి"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "พุทฺธิ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "བུ་དྡྷི"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒥𑒳𑒠𑓂𑒡𑒱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖤𑖲𑖟𑖿𑖠𑖰"
}
],
"word": "बुद्धि"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "intelligent",
"roman": "buddhimān",
"word": "बुद्धिमान"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*bʰawdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*bawdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुध्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुद्धि",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "búddhi",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुद्धि (búddhi)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुद्धि",
"tr": "búddhi"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit बुद्धि (búddhi)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बुध्",
"3": "",
"4": "to understand, comprehend"
},
"expansion": "बुध् (budh, “to understand, comprehend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "बुद्धी"
},
"expansion": "Marathi बुद्धी (buddhī)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit बुद्धि (búddhi), from the root verb बुध् (budh, “to understand, comprehend”). Cognate with Marathi बुद्धी (buddhī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buddhi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بدھی",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धि",
"roman": "buddhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धियाँ",
"roman": "buddhiyā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धि",
"roman": "buddhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धियों",
"roman": "buddhiyõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धि",
"roman": "buddhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धियो",
"roman": "buddhiyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "بدھی"
},
"expansion": "बुद्धि • (buddhi) f (Urdu spelling بدھی)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine i-stem nouns",
"Hindi feminine nouns",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Aryan root *bawdʰ-",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *bʰawdʰ-",
"Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root बुध्",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi terms with usage examples",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His lack of intelligence is very apparent.",
"roman": "uskī buddhi kī hīntā bahut prakaṭ hai.",
"text": "उसकी बुद्धि की हीनता बहुत प्रकट है।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intelligence"
],
"links": [
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʊd̪.d̪ʱiː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊd̪̚.d̪ʱiː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "samajh",
"word": "समझ"
},
{
"roman": "aqla",
"word": "अक़्ल"
}
],
"word": "बुद्धि"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rajbanshi entries with incorrect language header",
"Rajbanshi lemmas",
"Rajbanshi nouns",
"Rajbanshi nouns classified by खान",
"Rajbanshi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Rajbanshi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Rajbanshi terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rjs",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुद्धि"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुद्धि (buddhi)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "बुद्धी"
},
"expansion": "Marathi बुद्धी (buddhī)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit बुद्धि (buddhi). Cognate with Marathi बुद्धी (buddhī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buddhi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "खान",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rjs",
"2": "noun",
"3": "classifier",
"4": "खान",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "uncountable",
"8": "",
"cat2": "nouns classified by खान",
"cat3": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "buddhi"
},
"expansion": "बुद्धि (buddhi) (classifier खान, uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cl": "खान",
"pl": "-",
"tr": "buddhi"
},
"expansion": "बुद्धि (buddhi) (classifier खान, uncountable)",
"name": "rjs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Rajbanshi",
"lang_code": "rjs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wisdom"
],
"links": [
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intelligence"
],
"links": [
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "बुद्धि"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit i-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root बुध्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ति",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "بۄد"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: بۄد (bọd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: بۄد (bọd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "بد",
"tr": "budi"
},
"expansion": "Shina: بد (budi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: بد (budi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Nuristani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "bidī",
"3": "bədī"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri: bidī, bədī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri: bidī, bədī"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "büdü",
"3": "büt"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: büdü, büt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: büdü, büt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "buddhi"
},
"expansion": "Pali: buddhi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: buddhi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺 (buddhi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺 (buddhi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani: budh"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बुध",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बुध",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बुध"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بُدھ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: بُدھ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: بُدھ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "বুধি"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: বুধি (budhi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: বুধি (budhi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bihari:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bihari:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "बुधि"
},
"expansion": "Bhojpuri: बुधि (budhi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bhojpuri: बुधि (budhi)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "बुधि"
},
"expansion": "Maithili: बुधि (budhɨ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maithili: बुधि (budhɨ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ବୁଧି",
"3": "ବୁଧିଳ"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ବୁଧି (budhi), ବୁଧିଳ (budhiḷô)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ବୁଧି (budhi), ବୁଧିଳ (budhiḷô)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-kha",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khasa Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasa Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pahari:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "बुद्दि",
"tr": "buddi"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: बुद्दि (buddi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: बुद्दि (buddi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "බුදු"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: බුදු (budu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: බුදු (budu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "बूध"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: बूध (būdh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: बूध (būdh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-tak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Takka Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Takka Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "",
"alt": "buddh"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: buddh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: buddh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਬੁੱਧ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਬੁੱਧ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਬੁੱਧ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "بُدّھ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: بُدّھ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: بُدّھ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-vra",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vracada Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vracada Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "",
"alt1": "ḇudhi",
"alt2": "ḇudh"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: ḇudhi, ḇudh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: ḇudhi, ḇudh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ٻُڌِ",
"3": "ٻُڌ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: ٻُڌِ, ٻُڌ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: ٻُڌِ, ٻُڌ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ॿुधि",
"3": "ॿुध",
"sclb": "1",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: ॿुधि, ॿुध",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: ॿुधि, ॿुध"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বুদ্ধি",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বুদ্ধি (buddhi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বুদ্ধি (buddhi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ބުއްދި",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dhivehi: ބުއްދި (buddi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dhivehi: ބުއްދި (buddi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "બુદ્ધિ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: બુદ્ધિ (buddhi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: બુદ્ધિ (buddhi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बुद्धि",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: बुद्धि (buddhi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: बुद्धि (buddhi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "बुद्धी"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: बुद्धी (buddhī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: बुद्धी (buddhī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਬੁੱਧੀ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਬੁੱਧੀ (buddhī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਬੁੱਧੀ (buddhī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhg",
"2": "buddí",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Rohingya: buddí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Rohingya: buddí"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rjs",
"2": "बुद्धि",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Rajbanshi: बुद्धि",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Rajbanshi: बुद्धि"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "බුද්ධි",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sinhalese: බුද්ධි (buddhi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sinhalese: බුද්ධි (buddhi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "budhi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: budhi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: budhi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "புத்தி",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: புத்தி (putti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: புத்தி (putti)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुध्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*búddʰiṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *búddʰiṣ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*bʰúdᶻdʰiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰúdᶻdʰiš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰúdʰtis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰúdʰtis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰewdʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to be awake"
},
"expansion": "*bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬠𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬌 (busti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῠ́στῐς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πῠ́στῐς (pústis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bùsti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bùsti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बुध्",
"3": "ति",
"nocat": "",
"pos1": "root",
"pos2": "",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "बुध् (budh, root) + -ति (-ti)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुध्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "बुध्",
"2": "ति",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "बुध् (budh, root) + -ति (-ti)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *búddʰiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰúdᶻdʰiš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰúdʰtis, from *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬌 (busti), Ancient Greek πῠ́στῐς (pústis), Lithuanian bùsti. Equivalent to बुध् (budh, root) + -ति (-ti).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "búddhi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धिः",
"roman": "búddhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धी",
"roman": "búddhī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धयः",
"roman": "búddhayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धे",
"roman": "búddhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धी",
"roman": "búddhī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धयः",
"roman": "búddhayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धिम्",
"roman": "búddhim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धी",
"roman": "búddhī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धीः",
"roman": "búddhīḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्ध्या",
"roman": "búddhyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धी1",
"roman": "búddhī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धिभ्याम्",
"roman": "búddhibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धिभिः",
"roman": "búddhibhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धये",
"roman": "búddhaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्ध्यै2",
"roman": "búddhyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धी1",
"roman": "búddhī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धिभ्याम्",
"roman": "búddhibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धिभ्यः",
"roman": "búddhibhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धेः",
"roman": "búddheḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्ध्याः2",
"roman": "búddhyāḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्ध्यै3",
"roman": "búddhyai3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धिभ्याम्",
"roman": "búddhibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धिभ्यः",
"roman": "búddhibhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धेः",
"roman": "búddheḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्ध्याः2",
"roman": "búddhyāḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्ध्यै3",
"roman": "búddhyai3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्ध्योः",
"roman": "búddhyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धीनाम्",
"roman": "búddhīnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धौ",
"roman": "búddhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्ध्याम्2",
"roman": "búddhyām2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धा1",
"roman": "búddhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्ध्योः",
"roman": "búddhyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "बुद्धिषु",
"roman": "búddhiṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "búddhi"
},
"expansion": "बुद्धि • (búddhi) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "búddhi"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"intelligence (the power of forming and retaining conceptions and general notions)"
],
"links": [
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"whose knowledge, his power\"; knowledge is power",
"ref": "c. 800 CE – 950 CE, Nārāyaṇa, Hitopadeśa 2",
"roman": "buddhir yasya balaṃ tasya",
"text": "बुद्धिर् यस्य बलं तस्य"
}
],
"glosses": [
"information; knowledge"
],
"links": [
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reason; understanding"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intellect"
],
"links": [
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discernment; judgment"
],
"links": [
[
"discernment",
"discernment"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intention; purpose"
],
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/búd.dʱi/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[búd̚.dʱi]",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbud̪.d̪ʱi/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbud̪̚.d̪ʱi]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "বুদ্ধি"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬩᬸᬤ᭄ᬥᬶ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "বুদ্ধি"
},
{
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰤𑰲𑰟𑰿𑰠𑰰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဗုဒ္ဓိ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "બુદ્ધિ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਬੁਦ੍ਧਿ"
},
{
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌬𑍁𑌦𑍍𑌧𑌿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦧꦸꦢ꧀ꦣꦶ"
},
{
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂥𑂳𑂠𑂹𑂡𑂱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಬುದ್ಧಿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ពុទ្ធិ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ພຸທ຺ຘິ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ബുദ്ധി"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᠪᡠᡩᢡᡳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘤𑘳𑘟𑘿𑘠𑘱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠪᠤᢑᢑᠾᠢ"
},
{
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧄𑧔𑦿𑧠𑧀𑧒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐧𑐸𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ବୁଦ୍ଧି"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢨꢸꢣ꣄ꢤꢶ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆧𑆶𑆢𑇀𑆣𑆴"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖤𑖲𑖟𑖿𑖠𑖰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "බුද්ධි"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩲"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩒"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩭"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪙"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩮"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚠𑚰𑚛𑚶𑚜𑚮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "பு³த்³தி⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "బుద్ధి"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "พุทฺธิ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "བུ་དྡྷི"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒥𑒳𑒠𑓂𑒡𑒱"
},
{
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨠𑨃𑨛𑩇𑨜𑨁"
}
],
"word": "बुद्धि"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"बुद्धि"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "बुद्धि",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.