See प्रेष्ठ on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for प्रेष्ठ meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*préyH-isth₂-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *préyH-isth₂-o-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *préyH-isth₂-o-s, from *preyH- (“to love, like”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "préṣṭha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "metrical Vedic práyiṣṭha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठः",
"roman": "préṣṭhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठौ",
"roman": "préṣṭhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठा1",
"roman": "préṣṭhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठाः",
"roman": "préṣṭhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठासः1",
"roman": "préṣṭhāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठ",
"roman": "préṣṭha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठौ",
"roman": "préṣṭhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठा1",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठाः",
"roman": "préṣṭhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठासः1",
"roman": "préṣṭhāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठम्",
"roman": "préṣṭham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठौ",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठान्",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठेन",
"roman": "préṣṭhena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठाभ्याम्",
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"source": "declension",
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"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठैः",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठेभिः1",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठाय",
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"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठाभ्याम्",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठेभ्यः",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठात्",
"roman": "préṣṭhāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठाभ्याम्",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठेभ्यः",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठस्य",
"roman": "préṣṭhasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठयोः",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठानाम्",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठे",
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},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठयोः",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठेषु",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठा",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठे",
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"tags": [
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"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठाः",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठे",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठे",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठाः",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठाम्",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठे",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठाः",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठया",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठा1",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठाभ्याम्",
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"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठाभिः",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठायै",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठाभ्याम्",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठाभ्यः",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठायाः",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठायै2",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "préṣṭhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठाभ्यः",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठायाः",
"roman": "préṣṭhāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठायै2",
"roman": "préṣṭhāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठयोः",
"roman": "préṣṭhayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठानाम्",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठायाम्",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठयोः",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठासु",
"roman": "préṣṭhāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
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]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
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"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठम्",
"roman": "préṣṭham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठे",
"roman": "préṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठानि",
"roman": "préṣṭhāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठा1",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठ",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठे",
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"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठानि",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठा1",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठम्",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठे",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठानि",
"roman": "préṣṭhāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठा1",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठेन",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठाभ्याम्",
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"source": "declension",
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"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठैः",
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठेभिः1",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठाय",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठाभ्याम्",
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"tags": [
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"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठेभ्यः",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठात्",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठाभ्याम्",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठेभ्यः",
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"source": "declension",
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"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठस्य",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठयोः",
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"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठानाम्",
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]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठे",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठयोः",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठेषु",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "préṣṭha"
},
"expansion": "प्रेष्ठ • (préṣṭha) stem",
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}
],
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
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"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
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"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
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"ambig_final": "",
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"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
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"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
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"acc_d": "",
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"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
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"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 47 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 37 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 31 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "O Indra, at this holy invocation, may we be thy friends and thy most beloved.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.26.8",
"roman": "vayaṃ te asyāmindra dyumnahūtau sakhāyaḥ syāma mahina preṣṭhāḥ.",
"text": "वयं ते अस्यामिन्द्र द्युम्नहूतौ सखायः स्याम महिन प्रेष्ठाः ।"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(priyá) dearest, most beloved or desired",
"word": "प्रिय"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of प्रिय (priyá) dearest, most beloved or desired"
],
"id": "en-प्रेष्ठ-sa-adj-dn7y2Q6l",
"links": [
[
"प्रिय",
"प्रिय#Sanskrit"
],
[
"dearest",
"dearest"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 47 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.63.1",
"roman": "Hymn that hath brought the two Nāsatyas hither? Be most fond of this man's thought, ye both Gods.",
"text": "क्व त्या वल्गू पुरुहूताद्य दूतो न स्तोमोऽविदन्नमस्वान् ।\nआ यो अर्वाङ्नासत्या ववर्त प्रेष्ठा ह्यसथो अस्य मन्मन् ॥\nkva tyā valgū puruhūtādya dūto na stomoʼvidannamasvān.\nā yo arvāṅnāsatyā vavarta preṣṭhā hyasatho asya manman.\nWhere hath the hymn with reverence, like an envoy, found both fair Gods to-day, invoked of many-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very fond of, most fond of"
],
"id": "en-प्रेष्ठ-sa-adj-BpImj5mW",
"links": [
[
"most",
"most"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the locative of the object) very fond of, most fond of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the locative of the object"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾɐ́.jiʂ.ʈʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾeːʂ.ʈʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "प्रेष्ठ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*préyH-isth₂-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *préyH-isth₂-o-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *préyH-isth₂-o-s, from *preyH- (“to love, like”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preṣṭha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "प्रेष्ठ • (preṣṭha) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a lover, husband"
],
"id": "en-प्रेष्ठ-sa-noun-snOeqhwP",
"links": [
[
"lover",
"lover"
],
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾɐ́.jiʂ.ʈʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾeːʂ.ʈʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "प्रेष्ठ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*préyH-isth₂-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *préyH-isth₂-o-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *préyH-isth₂-o-s, from *preyH- (“to love, like”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "préṣṭha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "metrical Vedic práyiṣṭha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठः",
"roman": "préṣṭhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठौ",
"roman": "préṣṭhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठा1",
"roman": "préṣṭhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठाः",
"roman": "préṣṭhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठासः1",
"roman": "préṣṭhāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठ",
"roman": "préṣṭha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठौ",
"roman": "préṣṭhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठा1",
"roman": "préṣṭhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठाः",
"roman": "préṣṭhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठासः1",
"roman": "préṣṭhāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठम्",
"roman": "préṣṭham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठौ",
"roman": "préṣṭhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठा1",
"roman": "préṣṭhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठान्",
"roman": "préṣṭhān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठेन",
"roman": "préṣṭhena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "préṣṭhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठैः",
"roman": "préṣṭhaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठेभिः1",
"roman": "préṣṭhebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठाय",
"roman": "préṣṭhāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "préṣṭhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठेभ्यः",
"roman": "préṣṭhebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठात्",
"roman": "préṣṭhāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "préṣṭhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठेभ्यः",
"roman": "préṣṭhebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठस्य",
"roman": "préṣṭhasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठयोः",
"roman": "préṣṭhayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठानाम्",
"roman": "préṣṭhānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठे",
"roman": "préṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठयोः",
"roman": "préṣṭhayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठेषु",
"roman": "préṣṭheṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठा",
"roman": "préṣṭhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठे",
"roman": "préṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठाः",
"roman": "préṣṭhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठे",
"roman": "préṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठे",
"roman": "préṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठाः",
"roman": "préṣṭhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठाम्",
"roman": "préṣṭhām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठे",
"roman": "préṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठाः",
"roman": "préṣṭhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठया",
"roman": "préṣṭhayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठा1",
"roman": "préṣṭhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "préṣṭhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठाभिः",
"roman": "préṣṭhābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठायै",
"roman": "préṣṭhāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "préṣṭhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठाभ्यः",
"roman": "préṣṭhābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठायाः",
"roman": "préṣṭhāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठायै2",
"roman": "préṣṭhāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "préṣṭhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठाभ्यः",
"roman": "préṣṭhābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठायाः",
"roman": "préṣṭhāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठायै2",
"roman": "préṣṭhāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठयोः",
"roman": "préṣṭhayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठानाम्",
"roman": "préṣṭhānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठायाम्",
"roman": "préṣṭhāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठयोः",
"roman": "préṣṭhayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठासु",
"roman": "préṣṭhāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठम्",
"roman": "préṣṭham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठे",
"roman": "préṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठानि",
"roman": "préṣṭhāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठा1",
"roman": "préṣṭhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठ",
"roman": "préṣṭha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठे",
"roman": "préṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठानि",
"roman": "préṣṭhāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठा1",
"roman": "préṣṭhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठम्",
"roman": "préṣṭham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठे",
"roman": "préṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठानि",
"roman": "préṣṭhāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठा1",
"roman": "préṣṭhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठेन",
"roman": "préṣṭhena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "préṣṭhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठैः",
"roman": "préṣṭhaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठेभिः1",
"roman": "préṣṭhebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठाय",
"roman": "préṣṭhāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "préṣṭhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठेभ्यः",
"roman": "préṣṭhebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठात्",
"roman": "préṣṭhāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "préṣṭhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठेभ्यः",
"roman": "préṣṭhebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठस्य",
"roman": "préṣṭhasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठयोः",
"roman": "préṣṭhayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठानाम्",
"roman": "préṣṭhānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठे",
"roman": "préṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठयोः",
"roman": "préṣṭhayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रेष्ठेषु",
"roman": "préṣṭheṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "préṣṭha"
},
"expansion": "प्रेष्ठ • (préṣṭha) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "préṣṭha",
"2": "préṣṭhā",
"3": "préṣṭha"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "préṣṭha",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "préṣṭhā",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "préṣṭha",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit superlative adjectives",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "O Indra, at this holy invocation, may we be thy friends and thy most beloved.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.26.8",
"roman": "vayaṃ te asyāmindra dyumnahūtau sakhāyaḥ syāma mahina preṣṭhāḥ.",
"text": "वयं ते अस्यामिन्द्र द्युम्नहूतौ सखायः स्याम महिन प्रेष्ठाः ।"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(priyá) dearest, most beloved or desired",
"word": "प्रिय"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of प्रिय (priyá) dearest, most beloved or desired"
],
"links": [
[
"प्रिय",
"प्रिय#Sanskrit"
],
[
"dearest",
"dearest"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.63.1",
"roman": "Hymn that hath brought the two Nāsatyas hither? Be most fond of this man's thought, ye both Gods.",
"text": "क्व त्या वल्गू पुरुहूताद्य दूतो न स्तोमोऽविदन्नमस्वान् ।\nआ यो अर्वाङ्नासत्या ववर्त प्रेष्ठा ह्यसथो अस्य मन्मन् ॥\nkva tyā valgū puruhūtādya dūto na stomoʼvidannamasvān.\nā yo arvāṅnāsatyā vavarta preṣṭhā hyasatho asya manman.\nWhere hath the hymn with reverence, like an envoy, found both fair Gods to-day, invoked of many-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very fond of, most fond of"
],
"links": [
[
"most",
"most"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the locative of the object) very fond of, most fond of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the locative of the object"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾɐ́.jiʂ.ʈʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾeːʂ.ʈʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "प्रेष्ठ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*préyH-isth₂-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *préyH-isth₂-o-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *préyH-isth₂-o-s, from *preyH- (“to love, like”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preṣṭha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "प्रेष्ठ • (preṣṭha) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a lover, husband"
],
"links": [
[
"lover",
"lover"
],
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾɐ́.jiʂ.ʈʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾeːʂ.ʈʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "प्रेष्ठ"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"प्रेष्ठ"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "प्रेष्ठ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"प्रेष्ठ"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "प्रेष्ठ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"प्रेष्ठ"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "प्रेष्ठ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.