"प्रमाण" meaning in All languages combined

See प्रमाण on Wiktionary

Noun [Hindi]

IPA: /pɾə.mɑːɳ/ [Delhi-Hindi], [pɾɐ.mä̃ːɳ] [Delhi-Hindi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa). Doublet of फ़रमान (farmān). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|hi|sa|प्रमाण|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa), {{bor+|hi|sa|प्रमाण}} Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa), {{doublet|hi|फ़रमान}} Doublet of फ़रमान (farmān) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m|ur=پرمان}} प्रमाण • (pramāṇ) m (Urdu spelling پرمان) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: pramāṇ [romanization], پرمان [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], प्रमाण [direct, singular], प्रमाण [direct, plural], प्रमाण [oblique, singular], प्रमाणों [oblique, plural], प्रमाण [singular, vocative], प्रमाणो [plural, vocative]
  1. proof, evidence, vindication, authentication, attestation Synonyms: सबूत
    Sense id: en-प्रमाण-hi-noun-Y58SYuom Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 73 27 Disambiguation of Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 25 6 26 20 22
  2. measure, rate, scale, magnitude, standard (whether of weight, length, or capacity)
    Sense id: en-प्रमाण-hi-noun-jF3Y2W9V
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: प्रमाण करना (pramāṇ karnā), प्रमाणकर्ता (pramāṇkartā), प्रमाण-पुरुष (pramāṇ-puruṣ), प्रमाणभूत (pramāṇbhūt)

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /pɾɐ.mɑː.ɳɐ/ [Vedic], /pɾɐˈmɑː.ɳɐ/ [Classical] Forms: pramāṇa [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pramaHnam, from *pra- + *maHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁nom, from *meh₁- (“to measure”). Cognate with Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠 (framānā); see New Persian فرمان (farmân, “decree”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*pramaHnam|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *pramaHnam, {{inh+|sa|iir-pro|*pramaHnam}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pramaHnam, {{prefix|iir-pro|*pra-|*maHnam|nocat=1}} *pra- + *maHnam, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*meh₁nom}} Proto-Indo-European *meh₁nom, {{m|ine-pro|*meh₁-||to measure}} *meh₁- (“to measure”), {{cog|peo|𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠|tr=framānā}} Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠 (framānā), {{cog|fa|فرمان|t=decree|tr=farmân}} Persian فرمان (farmân, “decree”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=n|tr=pramāṇa}} प्रमाण • (pramāṇa) stem, n
  1. proof, authority; any proof, testimony, or evidence
    Sense id: en-प्रमाण-sa-noun-~AFNH7fA Categories (other): Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 25 6 26 20 22 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 35 33 32 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 36 35 29
  2. measurement, dimensions, length; measure of any kind
    Sense id: en-प्रमाण-sa-noun-IpJnbi5V Categories (other): Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 25 6 26 20 22 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 35 33 32 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 36 35 29
  3. accordance of the movements in dancing with music and song
    Sense id: en-प्रमाण-sa-noun-fN3Knklg Categories (other): Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 25 6 26 20 22 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 35 33 32 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 36 35 29

Download JSON data for प्रमाण meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pramāṇ karnā",
      "word": "प्रमाण करना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pramāṇkartā",
      "word": "प्रमाणकर्ता"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pramāṇ-puruṣ",
      "word": "प्रमाण-पुरुष"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pramāṇbhūt",
      "word": "प्रमाणभूत"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्रमाण",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्रमाण"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "फ़रमान"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of फ़रमान (farmān)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa). Doublet of फ़रमान (farmān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pramāṇ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پرمان",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रमाण",
      "roman": "pramāṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रमाण",
      "roman": "pramāṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रमाण",
      "roman": "pramāṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रमाणों",
      "roman": "pramāṇõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रमाण",
      "roman": "pramāṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रमाणो",
      "roman": "pramāṇo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "پرمان"
      },
      "expansion": "प्रमाण • (pramāṇ) m (Urdu spelling پرمان)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 6 26 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do not question his proof.",
          "roman": "uske pramāṇ par āpatti mat karo.",
          "text": "उसके प्रमाण पर आपत्ति मत करो।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "proof, evidence, vindication, authentication, attestation"
      ],
      "id": "en-प्रमाण-hi-noun-Y58SYuom",
      "links": [
        [
          "proof",
          "proof"
        ],
        [
          "evidence",
          "evidence"
        ],
        [
          "vindication",
          "vindication"
        ],
        [
          "authentication",
          "authentication"
        ],
        [
          "attestation",
          "attestation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "सबूत"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "measure, rate, scale, magnitude, standard (whether of weight, length, or capacity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-प्रमाण-hi-noun-jF3Y2W9V",
      "links": [
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "rate",
          "rate"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "magnitude",
          "magnitude"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾə.mɑːɳ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾɐ.mä̃ːɳ]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "प्रमाण"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "pramana"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: pramana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: pramana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "𑀧𑀫𑀸𑀡"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀫𑀸𑀡 (pamāṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀫𑀸𑀡 (pamāṇa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "પરમાણ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: પરમાણ (parmāṇ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: પરમાણ (parmāṇ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "পানা"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: পানা (pana)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: পানা (pana)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-hel",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Helu Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dv",
            "2": "ފުރަމާނަ"
          },
          "expansion": "Dhivehi: ފުރަމާނަ (furamāna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dhivehi: ފުރަމާނަ (furamāna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "ප්රමාණය"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: ප්රමාණය (pramāṇaya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: ප්රමාණය (pramāṇaya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-tak",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Takka Apabhramsa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Takka Apabhramsa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "parmāṇ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: parmāṇ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: parmāṇ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਪਰਮਾਣ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਪਰਮਾਣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਪਰਮਾਣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "پَرمَاݨ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: پَرمَاݨ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: پَرمَاݨ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "pramāṇa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: pramāṇa\nJavanese: ꦥꦿꦩꦤ (pramana)\n→ Indonesian: Pramono\n→ Balinese: ᬧ᭄ᬭᬫᬡ (pramana)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: pramāṇa\nJavanese: ꦥꦿꦩꦤ (pramana)\n→ Indonesian: Pramono\n→ Balinese: ᬧ᭄ᬭᬫᬡ (pramana)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pramaHnam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pramaHnam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pramaHnam"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pramaHnam",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*pra-",
        "3": "*maHnam",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*pra- + *maHnam",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*meh₁nom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₁nom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*meh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to measure"
      },
      "expansion": "*meh₁- (“to measure”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠",
        "tr": "framānā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠 (framānā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "فرمان",
        "t": "decree",
        "tr": "farmân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian فرمان (farmân, “decree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pramaHnam, from *pra- + *maHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁nom, from *meh₁- (“to measure”). Cognate with Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠 (framānā); see New Persian فرمان (farmân, “decree”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pramāṇa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "pramāṇa"
      },
      "expansion": "प्रमाण • (pramāṇa) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 6 26 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "proof, authority; any proof, testimony, or evidence"
      ],
      "id": "en-प्रमाण-sa-noun-~AFNH7fA",
      "links": [
        [
          "proof",
          "proof"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 6 26 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "measurement, dimensions, length; measure of any kind"
      ],
      "id": "en-प्रमाण-sa-noun-IpJnbi5V",
      "links": [
        [
          "measurement",
          "measurement"
        ],
        [
          "dimensions",
          "dimensions"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 6 26 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accordance of the movements in dancing with music and song"
      ],
      "id": "en-प्रमाण-sa-noun-fN3Knklg"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾɐ.mɑː.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾɐˈmɑː.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "प्रमाण"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi doublets",
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pramāṇ karnā",
      "word": "प्रमाण करना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pramāṇkartā",
      "word": "प्रमाणकर्ता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pramāṇ-puruṣ",
      "word": "प्रमाण-पुरुष"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pramāṇbhūt",
      "word": "प्रमाणभूत"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्रमाण",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्रमाण"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "फ़रमान"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of फ़रमान (farmān)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa). Doublet of फ़रमान (farmān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pramāṇ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پرمان",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रमाण",
      "roman": "pramāṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रमाण",
      "roman": "pramāṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रमाण",
      "roman": "pramāṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रमाणों",
      "roman": "pramāṇõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रमाण",
      "roman": "pramāṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रमाणो",
      "roman": "pramāṇo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "پرمان"
      },
      "expansion": "प्रमाण • (pramāṇ) m (Urdu spelling پرمان)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do not question his proof.",
          "roman": "uske pramāṇ par āpatti mat karo.",
          "text": "उसके प्रमाण पर आपत्ति मत करो।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "proof, evidence, vindication, authentication, attestation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proof",
          "proof"
        ],
        [
          "evidence",
          "evidence"
        ],
        [
          "vindication",
          "vindication"
        ],
        [
          "authentication",
          "authentication"
        ],
        [
          "attestation",
          "attestation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "सबूत"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "measure, rate, scale, magnitude, standard (whether of weight, length, or capacity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "rate",
          "rate"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "magnitude",
          "magnitude"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾə.mɑːɳ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾɐ.mä̃ːɳ]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "प्रमाण"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "pramana"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: pramana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: pramana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "𑀧𑀫𑀸𑀡"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀫𑀸𑀡 (pamāṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀫𑀸𑀡 (pamāṇa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "પરમાણ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: પરમાણ (parmāṇ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: પરમાણ (parmāṇ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "পানা"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: পানা (pana)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: পানা (pana)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-hel",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Helu Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dv",
            "2": "ފުރަމާނަ"
          },
          "expansion": "Dhivehi: ފުރަމާނަ (furamāna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dhivehi: ފުރަމާނަ (furamāna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "ප්රමාණය"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: ප්රමාණය (pramāṇaya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: ප්රමාණය (pramāṇaya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-tak",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Takka Apabhramsa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Takka Apabhramsa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "parmāṇ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: parmāṇ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: parmāṇ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਪਰਮਾਣ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਪਰਮਾਣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਪਰਮਾਣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "پَرمَاݨ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: پَرمَاݨ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: پَرمَاݨ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "pramāṇa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: pramāṇa\nJavanese: ꦥꦿꦩꦤ (pramana)\n→ Indonesian: Pramono\n→ Balinese: ᬧ᭄ᬭᬫᬡ (pramana)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: pramāṇa\nJavanese: ꦥꦿꦩꦤ (pramana)\n→ Indonesian: Pramono\n→ Balinese: ᬧ᭄ᬭᬫᬡ (pramana)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pramaHnam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pramaHnam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pramaHnam"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pramaHnam",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*pra-",
        "3": "*maHnam",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*pra- + *maHnam",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*meh₁nom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₁nom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*meh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to measure"
      },
      "expansion": "*meh₁- (“to measure”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠",
        "tr": "framānā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠 (framānā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "فرمان",
        "t": "decree",
        "tr": "farmân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian فرمان (farmân, “decree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pramaHnam, from *pra- + *maHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁nom, from *meh₁- (“to measure”). Cognate with Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠 (framānā); see New Persian فرمان (farmân, “decree”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pramāṇa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "pramāṇa"
      },
      "expansion": "प्रमाण • (pramāṇa) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "proof, authority; any proof, testimony, or evidence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proof",
          "proof"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "measurement, dimensions, length; measure of any kind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "measurement",
          "measurement"
        ],
        [
          "dimensions",
          "dimensions"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "accordance of the movements in dancing with music and song"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾɐ.mɑː.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾɐˈmɑː.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "प्रमाण"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.