See पितृ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पितृ"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पितृ (pitṛ)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पिता"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of पिता (pitā)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पितृ (pitṛ). Doublet of पिता (pitā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pitŕ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پتر",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "r-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पितृ",
"roman": "pitŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पितृ",
"roman": "pitŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पितृ",
"roman": "pitŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पितृओं",
"roman": "pitŕõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पितृ",
"roman": "pitŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पितृओ",
"roman": "pitŕo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "پتر"
},
"expansion": "पितृ • (pitŕ) m (Urdu spelling پتر)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: मातृ (mātŕ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-पितृ-hi-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "hi:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "hi:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "People",
"orig": "hi:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paternal ancestor"
],
"id": "en-पितृ-hi-noun-tR-oKFDy",
"links": [
[
"paternal",
"paternal"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪt̪ɾ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "पितृ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pitṛṣvasṛ",
"word": "पितृष्वसृ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pituḥṣvasṛ",
"word": "पितुःष्वसृ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "පියා"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: පියා (piyā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: පියා (piyā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ପିଅର"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ପିଅର (piara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ପିଅର (piara)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪਿੱਤਰ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਪਿੱਤਰ (pittar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਪਿੱਤਰ (pittar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani: piu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पिउ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: पिउ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: पिउ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پِئُ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: پِئُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: پِئُ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "pitar"
},
"expansion": "Pali: pitar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: pitar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pHtā́",
"4": "",
"5": "father"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pHtā́ (“father”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ph₂tḗr",
"4": "",
"5": "father"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (“father”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬌𐬙𐬀𐬭"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬙𐬀𐬭 (pitar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pater"
},
"expansion": "Latin pater",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πᾰτήρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πᾰτήρ (patḗr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հայր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հայր (hayr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠",
"ts": "pitā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 (p-i-t-a /pitā/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پدر",
"tr": "pedar"
},
"expansion": "Persian پدر (pedar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fæder"
},
"expansion": "Old English fæder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "father"
},
"expansion": "English father",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pHtā́ (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (“father”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬙𐬀𐬭 (pitar), Latin pater, Ancient Greek πᾰτήρ (patḗr), Old Armenian հայր (hayr), Old Persian 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 (p-i-t-a /pitā/) (whence Persian پدر (pedar)), Old English fæder (whence English father).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pitṛ́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ṛ-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पिता",
"roman": "pitā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पितरौ",
"roman": "pitárau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पितरा1",
"roman": "pitárā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पितरः",
"roman": "pitáraḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पितः",
"roman": "pítaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पितरौ",
"roman": "pítarau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पितरा1",
"roman": "pítarā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पितरः",
"roman": "pítaraḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पितरम्",
"roman": "pitáram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पितरौ",
"roman": "pitárau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पितरा1",
"roman": "pitárā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पितॄन्",
"roman": "pitṝ́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पितरः",
"roman": "pitaraḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पित्रा",
"roman": "pitrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पितृभ्याम्",
"roman": "pitṛ́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पितृभिः",
"roman": "pitṛ́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पित्रे",
"roman": "pitré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पितृभ्याम्",
"roman": "pitṛ́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पितृभ्यः",
"roman": "pitṛ́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पितुः",
"roman": "pitúḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पितृभ्याम्",
"roman": "pitṛ́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पितृभ्यः",
"roman": "pitṛ́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पितुः",
"roman": "pitúḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पित्रोः",
"roman": "pitróḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पितॄणाम्",
"roman": "pitṝṇā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पितरि",
"roman": "pitári",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पित्रोः",
"roman": "pitróḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पितृषु",
"roman": "pitṛ́ṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "pitṛ́"
},
"expansion": "पितृ • (pitṛ́) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pitṛ́",
"acc_p": "pitṝ́n, pitaraḥ",
"r_stem_a": "a"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May the mother sleep, may the father sleep, may the dog and the village chief sleep.\nLet all the kinsmen and all the people who are round about sleep.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.55.5",
"roman": "sasantu sarve jñātayaḥ sastvayamabhito janaḥ.",
"text": "सस्तु माता सस्तु पिता सस्तु श्वा सस्तु विश्पतिः ।\nससन्तु सर्वे ज्ञातयः सस्त्वयमभितो जनः ॥\nsastu mātā sastu pitā sastu śvā sastu viśpatiḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a father"
],
"id": "en-पितृ-sa-noun-2A29T7gT",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "जनितृ"
},
{
"word": "तत"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "sa:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.42.5",
"roman": "Wise Pūṣan, Wonder-Worker, we claim of thee now the aid wherewith thou furtheredst our ancestors of old.",
"text": "आ तत् ते दस्र मन्तुमः पूषन्न् अवो वृणीमहे ।\nयेन पितॄन् अचोदयः ॥\nā tat te dasra mantumaḥ pūṣann avo vṛṇīmahe.\nyena pitṝn acodayaḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"paternal ancestor; forefather"
],
"id": "en-पितृ-sa-noun-NnRHZnt4",
"links": [
[
"paternal",
"paternal"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) paternal ancestor; forefather"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 22 3 10 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 3 10 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "sa:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The gods and the men divided the quarters [of the world]; the gods (obtained) the eastern, the Pitrs (obtained) the southern, men (obtained) the western, the Rudras (obtained) the northern. In that, he makes a hall with beams pointing east, the worshipper approaches the world of the gods. He covers it over, for the world of the gods is hidden from the world of men.",
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) VI.1.1",
"roman": "devamanuṣyā diśo vyabhajanta prācīṃ devā dakṣiṇā pitaraḥ pratīcīm manuṣyā udīcīṃ rudrāḥ. yat prācīnavaṃśaṃ karoti devalokam eva tad yajamāna upāvartate pari śrayati. antarhito hi devaloko manuṣyalokāt.",
"text": "देवमनुष्या दिशो व्यभजन्त प्राचीं देवा दक्षिणा पितरः प्रतीचीम् मनुष्या उदीचीꣳ रुद्राः । यत् प्राचीनवꣳशं करोति देवलोकम् एव तद् यजमान उपावर्तते परि श्रयति । अन्तर्हितो हि देवलोको मनुष्यलोकात् ।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paternal ancestor; forefather",
"The Pitrs; spirits of the deceased ancestors venerated in the Vedic religion"
],
"id": "en-पितृ-sa-noun-IC5wW9C5",
"links": [
[
"paternal",
"paternal"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) paternal ancestor; forefather",
"The Pitrs; spirits of the deceased ancestors venerated in the Vedic religion"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pi.tŕ̩/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.t̪r̩/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "पितृ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi masculine r-stem nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"hi:Family",
"hi:Male family members",
"hi:People",
"sa:Family"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पितृ"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पितृ (pitṛ)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पिता"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of पिता (pitā)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पितृ (pitṛ). Doublet of पिता (pitā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pitŕ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پتر",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "r-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पितृ",
"roman": "pitŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पितृ",
"roman": "pitŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पितृ",
"roman": "pitŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पितृओं",
"roman": "pitŕõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पितृ",
"roman": "pitŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पितृओ",
"roman": "pitŕo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "پتر"
},
"expansion": "पितृ • (pitŕ) m (Urdu spelling پتر)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: मातृ (mātŕ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"paternal ancestor"
],
"links": [
[
"paternal",
"paternal"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪt̪ɾ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "पितृ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit ṛ-stem nouns",
"sa:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pitṛṣvasṛ",
"word": "पितृष्वसृ"
},
{
"roman": "pituḥṣvasṛ",
"word": "पितुःष्वसृ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "පියා"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: පියා (piyā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: පියා (piyā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ପିଅର"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ପିଅର (piara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ପିଅର (piara)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪਿੱਤਰ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਪਿੱਤਰ (pittar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਪਿੱਤਰ (pittar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani: piu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पिउ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: पिउ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: पिउ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پِئُ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: پِئُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: پِئُ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "pitar"
},
"expansion": "Pali: pitar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: pitar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pHtā́",
"4": "",
"5": "father"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pHtā́ (“father”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ph₂tḗr",
"4": "",
"5": "father"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (“father”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬌𐬙𐬀𐬭"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬙𐬀𐬭 (pitar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pater"
},
"expansion": "Latin pater",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πᾰτήρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πᾰτήρ (patḗr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հայր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հայր (hayr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠",
"ts": "pitā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 (p-i-t-a /pitā/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پدر",
"tr": "pedar"
},
"expansion": "Persian پدر (pedar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fæder"
},
"expansion": "Old English fæder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "father"
},
"expansion": "English father",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pHtā́ (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (“father”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬙𐬀𐬭 (pitar), Latin pater, Ancient Greek πᾰτήρ (patḗr), Old Armenian հայր (hayr), Old Persian 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 (p-i-t-a /pitā/) (whence Persian پدر (pedar)), Old English fæder (whence English father).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pitṛ́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ṛ-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पिता",
"roman": "pitā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पितरौ",
"roman": "pitárau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पितरा1",
"roman": "pitárā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पितरः",
"roman": "pitáraḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पितः",
"roman": "pítaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पितरौ",
"roman": "pítarau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पितरा1",
"roman": "pítarā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पितरः",
"roman": "pítaraḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पितरम्",
"roman": "pitáram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पितरौ",
"roman": "pitárau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पितरा1",
"roman": "pitárā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पितॄन्",
"roman": "pitṝ́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पितरः",
"roman": "pitaraḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पित्रा",
"roman": "pitrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पितृभ्याम्",
"roman": "pitṛ́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पितृभिः",
"roman": "pitṛ́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पित्रे",
"roman": "pitré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पितृभ्याम्",
"roman": "pitṛ́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पितृभ्यः",
"roman": "pitṛ́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पितुः",
"roman": "pitúḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पितृभ्याम्",
"roman": "pitṛ́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पितृभ्यः",
"roman": "pitṛ́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पितुः",
"roman": "pitúḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पित्रोः",
"roman": "pitróḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पितॄणाम्",
"roman": "pitṝṇā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पितरि",
"roman": "pitári",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पित्रोः",
"roman": "pitróḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पितृषु",
"roman": "pitṛ́ṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "pitṛ́"
},
"expansion": "पितृ • (pitṛ́) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pitṛ́",
"acc_p": "pitṝ́n, pitaraḥ",
"r_stem_a": "a"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May the mother sleep, may the father sleep, may the dog and the village chief sleep.\nLet all the kinsmen and all the people who are round about sleep.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.55.5",
"roman": "sasantu sarve jñātayaḥ sastvayamabhito janaḥ.",
"text": "सस्तु माता सस्तु पिता सस्तु श्वा सस्तु विश्पतिः ।\nससन्तु सर्वे ज्ञातयः सस्त्वयमभितो जनः ॥\nsastu mātā sastu pitā sastu śvā sastu viśpatiḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "जनितृ"
},
{
"word": "तत"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.42.5",
"roman": "Wise Pūṣan, Wonder-Worker, we claim of thee now the aid wherewith thou furtheredst our ancestors of old.",
"text": "आ तत् ते दस्र मन्तुमः पूषन्न् अवो वृणीमहे ।\nयेन पितॄन् अचोदयः ॥\nā tat te dasra mantumaḥ pūṣann avo vṛṇīmahe.\nyena pitṝn acodayaḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"paternal ancestor; forefather"
],
"links": [
[
"paternal",
"paternal"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) paternal ancestor; forefather"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The gods and the men divided the quarters [of the world]; the gods (obtained) the eastern, the Pitrs (obtained) the southern, men (obtained) the western, the Rudras (obtained) the northern. In that, he makes a hall with beams pointing east, the worshipper approaches the world of the gods. He covers it over, for the world of the gods is hidden from the world of men.",
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) VI.1.1",
"roman": "devamanuṣyā diśo vyabhajanta prācīṃ devā dakṣiṇā pitaraḥ pratīcīm manuṣyā udīcīṃ rudrāḥ. yat prācīnavaṃśaṃ karoti devalokam eva tad yajamāna upāvartate pari śrayati. antarhito hi devaloko manuṣyalokāt.",
"text": "देवमनुष्या दिशो व्यभजन्त प्राचीं देवा दक्षिणा पितरः प्रतीचीम् मनुष्या उदीचीꣳ रुद्राः । यत् प्राचीनवꣳशं करोति देवलोकम् एव तद् यजमान उपावर्तते परि श्रयति । अन्तर्हितो हि देवलोको मनुष्यलोकात् ।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paternal ancestor; forefather",
"The Pitrs; spirits of the deceased ancestors venerated in the Vedic religion"
],
"links": [
[
"paternal",
"paternal"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) paternal ancestor; forefather",
"The Pitrs; spirits of the deceased ancestors venerated in the Vedic religion"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pi.tŕ̩/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.t̪r̩/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "पितृ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for पितृ meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"पितृ"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "पितृ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.