"पितृ" meaning in All languages combined

See पितृ on Wiktionary

Noun [Hindi]

IPA: /pɪt̪ɾ/ [Delhi-Hindi]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पितृ (pitṛ). Doublet of पिता (pitā). Etymology templates: {{lbor|hi|sa|पितृ}} Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पितृ (pitṛ), {{dbt|hi|पिता}} Doublet of पिता (pitā) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m|ur=پتر}} पितृ • (pitŕ) m (Urdu spelling پتر) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: pitŕ [romanization], پتر [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], पितृ [direct, singular], पितृ [direct, plural], पितृ [oblique, singular], पितृओं [oblique, plural], पितृ [singular, vocative], पितृओ [plural, vocative]
  1. father
    Sense id: en-पितृ-hi-noun-iKGIHwAl
  2. paternal ancestor Categories (topical): Family
    Sense id: en-पितृ-hi-noun-tR-oKFDy Disambiguation of Family: 0 100 Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 9 91

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /pi.tŕ̩/ [Vedic], /ˈpi.t̪r̩/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pHtā́ (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (“father”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬙𐬀𐬭 (pitar), Latin pater, Ancient Greek πᾰτήρ (patḗr), Old Armenian հայր (hayr), Old Persian 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 (p-i-t-a /⁠pitā⁠/) (whence Persian پدر (pedar)), Old English fæder (whence English father). Etymology templates: {{dercat|sa|inc-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*pHtā́||father}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *pHtā́ (“father”), {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*ph₂tḗr||father}} Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (“father”), {{cog|ae|𐬞𐬌𐬙𐬀𐬭}} Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬙𐬀𐬭 (pitar), {{cog|la|pater}} Latin pater, {{cog|grc|πᾰτήρ}} Ancient Greek πᾰτήρ (patḗr), {{cog|xcl|հայր}} Old Armenian հայր (hayr), {{cog|peo|𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠|ts=pitā}} Old Persian 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 (p-i-t-a /⁠pitā⁠/), {{cog|fa|پدر|tr=pedar}} Persian پدر (pedar), {{cog|ang|fæder}} Old English fæder, {{cog|en|father}} English father Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=pitṛ́}} पितृ • (pitṛ́) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|pitṛ́|acc_p=pitṝ́n, pitaraḥ|r_stem_a=a}} Forms: pitṛ́ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], पिता [nominative, singular], पितरौ [dual, nominative], पितरा1 [dual, nominative], पितरः [nominative, plural], पितः [singular, vocative], पितरौ [dual, vocative], पितरा1 [dual, vocative], पितरः [plural, vocative], पितरम् [accusative, singular], पितरौ [accusative, dual], पितरा1 [accusative, dual], पितॄन् [accusative, plural], पितरः [accusative, plural], पित्रा [instrumental, singular], पितृभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], पितृभिः [instrumental, plural], पित्रे [dative, singular], पितृभ्याम् [dative, dual], पितृभ्यः [dative, plural], पितुः [ablative, singular], पितृभ्याम् [ablative, dual], पितृभ्यः [ablative, plural], पितुः [genitive, singular], पित्रोः [dual, genitive], पितॄणाम् [genitive, plural], पितरि [locative, singular], पित्रोः [dual, locative], पितृषु [locative, plural]
  1. a father Synonyms: जनक, तत
    Sense id: en-पितृ-sa-noun-2A29T7gT
  2. paternal ancestor; forefather Categories (topical): Family
    Sense id: en-पितृ-sa-noun-NnRHZnt4 Disambiguation of Family: 0 100 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: पितृष्वसृ (pitṛṣvasṛ), पितुःष्वसृ (pituḥṣvasṛ)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for पितृ meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पितृ"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पितृ (pitṛ)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "पिता"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of पिता (pitā)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पितृ (pitṛ). Doublet of पिता (pitā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pitŕ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پتر",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितृ",
      "roman": "pitŕ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितृ",
      "roman": "pitŕ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितृ",
      "roman": "pitŕ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितृओं",
      "roman": "pitŕõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितृ",
      "roman": "pitŕ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितृओ",
      "roman": "pitŕo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "پتر"
      },
      "expansion": "पितृ • (pitŕ) m (Urdu spelling پتر)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: मातृ (mātŕ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father"
      ],
      "id": "en-पितृ-hi-noun-iKGIHwAl",
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "hi:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paternal ancestor"
      ],
      "id": "en-पितृ-hi-noun-tR-oKFDy",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternal",
          "paternal"
        ],
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪt̪ɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पितृ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pitṛṣvasṛ",
      "word": "पितृष्वसृ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pituḥṣvasṛ",
      "word": "पितुःष्वसृ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-hel"
          },
          "expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Helu Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "පියා"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: පියා (piyā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: පියා (piyā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ପିଅର"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: ପିଅର (piôrô)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: ପିଅର (piôrô)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਪਿੱਤਰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਪਿੱਤਰ (pittar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਪਿੱਤਰ (pittar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "pitar"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: pitar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: pitar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pHtā́",
        "4": "",
        "5": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pHtā́ (“father”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ph₂tḗr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (“father”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬌𐬙𐬀𐬭"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬙𐬀𐬭 (pitar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pater"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pater",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πᾰτήρ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πᾰτήρ (patḗr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հայր"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian հայր (hayr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠",
        "ts": "pitā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 (p-i-t-a /⁠pitā⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پدر",
        "tr": "pedar"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پدر (pedar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fæder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fæder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "English father",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pHtā́ (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (“father”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬙𐬀𐬭 (pitar), Latin pater, Ancient Greek πᾰτήρ (patḗr), Old Armenian հայր (hayr), Old Persian 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 (p-i-t-a /⁠pitā⁠/) (whence Persian پدر (pedar)), Old English fæder (whence English father).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pitṛ́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṛ-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पिता",
      "roman": "pitā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितरौ",
      "roman": "pitárau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितरा1",
      "roman": "pitárā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितरः",
      "roman": "pitáraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितः",
      "roman": "pítaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितरौ",
      "roman": "pítarau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितरा1",
      "roman": "pítarā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितरः",
      "roman": "pítaraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितरम्",
      "roman": "pitáram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितरौ",
      "roman": "pitárau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितरा1",
      "roman": "pitárā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितॄन्",
      "roman": "pitṝ́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितरः",
      "roman": "pitaraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पित्रा",
      "roman": "pitrā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pitṛ́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितृभिः",
      "roman": "pitṛ́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पित्रे",
      "roman": "pitré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pitṛ́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितृभ्यः",
      "roman": "pitṛ́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितुः",
      "roman": "pitúḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pitṛ́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितृभ्यः",
      "roman": "pitṛ́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितुः",
      "roman": "pitúḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पित्रोः",
      "roman": "pitróḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितॄणाम्",
      "roman": "pitṝṇā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितरि",
      "roman": "pitári",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पित्रोः",
      "roman": "pitróḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितृषु",
      "roman": "pitṛ́ṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "pitṛ́"
      },
      "expansion": "पितृ • (pitṛ́) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pitṛ́",
        "acc_p": "pitṝ́n, pitaraḥ",
        "r_stem_a": "a"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "May the mother sleep, may the father sleep, may the dog and the village chief sleep.\nLet all the kinsmen and all the people who are round about sleep.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.55.5",
          "roman": "sasantu sarve jñātayaḥ sastvayamabhito janaḥ.",
          "text": "सस्तु माता सस्तु पिता सस्तु श्वा सस्तु विश्पतिः ।\nससन्तु सर्वे ज्ञातयः सस्त्वयमभितो जनः ॥\nsastu mātā sastu pitā sastu śvā sastu viśpatiḥ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a father"
      ],
      "id": "en-पितृ-sa-noun-2A29T7gT",
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "जनक"
        },
        {
          "word": "तत"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "sa:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paternal ancestor; forefather"
      ],
      "id": "en-पितृ-sa-noun-NnRHZnt4",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternal",
          "paternal"
        ],
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ],
        [
          "forefather",
          "forefather"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.tŕ̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.t̪r̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पितृ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi doublets",
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi masculine r-stem nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms spelled with ृ",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "hi:Family",
    "sa:Family"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पितृ"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पितृ (pitṛ)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "पिता"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of पिता (pitā)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पितृ (pitṛ). Doublet of पिता (pitā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pitŕ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پتر",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितृ",
      "roman": "pitŕ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितृ",
      "roman": "pitŕ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितृ",
      "roman": "pitŕ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितृओं",
      "roman": "pitŕõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितृ",
      "roman": "pitŕ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितृओ",
      "roman": "pitŕo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "پتر"
      },
      "expansion": "पितृ • (pitŕ) m (Urdu spelling پتر)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: मातृ (mātŕ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paternal ancestor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paternal",
          "paternal"
        ],
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪt̪ɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पितृ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit ṛ-stem nouns",
    "sa:Family"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pitṛṣvasṛ",
      "word": "पितृष्वसृ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pituḥṣvasṛ",
      "word": "पितुःष्वसृ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-hel"
          },
          "expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Helu Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "පියා"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: පියා (piyā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: පියා (piyā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ପିଅର"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: ପିଅର (piôrô)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: ପିଅର (piôrô)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਪਿੱਤਰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਪਿੱਤਰ (pittar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਪਿੱਤਰ (pittar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "pitar"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: pitar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: pitar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pHtā́",
        "4": "",
        "5": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pHtā́ (“father”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ph₂tḗr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (“father”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬌𐬙𐬀𐬭"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬙𐬀𐬭 (pitar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pater"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pater",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πᾰτήρ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πᾰτήρ (patḗr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հայր"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian հայր (hayr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠",
        "ts": "pitā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 (p-i-t-a /⁠pitā⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پدر",
        "tr": "pedar"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پدر (pedar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fæder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fæder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "English father",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pHtā́ (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (“father”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬙𐬀𐬭 (pitar), Latin pater, Ancient Greek πᾰτήρ (patḗr), Old Armenian հայր (hayr), Old Persian 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 (p-i-t-a /⁠pitā⁠/) (whence Persian پدر (pedar)), Old English fæder (whence English father).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pitṛ́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṛ-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पिता",
      "roman": "pitā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितरौ",
      "roman": "pitárau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितरा1",
      "roman": "pitárā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितरः",
      "roman": "pitáraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितः",
      "roman": "pítaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितरौ",
      "roman": "pítarau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितरा1",
      "roman": "pítarā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितरः",
      "roman": "pítaraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितरम्",
      "roman": "pitáram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितरौ",
      "roman": "pitárau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितरा1",
      "roman": "pitárā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितॄन्",
      "roman": "pitṝ́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितरः",
      "roman": "pitaraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पित्रा",
      "roman": "pitrā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pitṛ́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितृभिः",
      "roman": "pitṛ́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पित्रे",
      "roman": "pitré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pitṛ́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितृभ्यः",
      "roman": "pitṛ́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितुः",
      "roman": "pitúḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pitṛ́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितृभ्यः",
      "roman": "pitṛ́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितुः",
      "roman": "pitúḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पित्रोः",
      "roman": "pitróḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितॄणाम्",
      "roman": "pitṝṇā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितरि",
      "roman": "pitári",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पित्रोः",
      "roman": "pitróḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पितृषु",
      "roman": "pitṛ́ṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "pitṛ́"
      },
      "expansion": "पितृ • (pitṛ́) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pitṛ́",
        "acc_p": "pitṝ́n, pitaraḥ",
        "r_stem_a": "a"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "May the mother sleep, may the father sleep, may the dog and the village chief sleep.\nLet all the kinsmen and all the people who are round about sleep.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.55.5",
          "roman": "sasantu sarve jñātayaḥ sastvayamabhito janaḥ.",
          "text": "सस्तु माता सस्तु पिता सस्तु श्वा सस्तु विश्पतिः ।\nससन्तु सर्वे ज्ञातयः सस्त्वयमभितो जनः ॥\nsastu mātā sastu pitā sastu śvā sastu viśpatiḥ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a father"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "जनक"
        },
        {
          "word": "तत"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paternal ancestor; forefather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paternal",
          "paternal"
        ],
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ],
        [
          "forefather",
          "forefather"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.tŕ̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.t̪r̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पितृ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.