See पाश on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for पाश meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "پاشیدن",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "pāšīdan",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian پاشیدن (pāšīdan)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "پاشیدن",
"tr": "pāšīdan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پاشیدن (pāšīdan)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پاشیدن (pāšīdan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pāś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پاش",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ind": "1",
"ur": "پاش"
},
"expansion": "पाश • (pāś) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling پاش)",
"name": "hi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scattered, broken into pieces"
],
"id": "en-पाश-hi-adj-M9HNrCYD",
"links": [
[
"scattered",
"scattered"
],
[
"broken",
"broken"
],
[
"pieces",
"pieces"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in compounds) scattered, broken into pieces"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[päːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "पाश"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पाश",
"tr": "pā́śa"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पाश (pā́śa)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "फाँस"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of फाँस (phā̃s)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पाश (pā́śa). Doublet of फाँस (phā̃s).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pāś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پاش",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पाश",
"roman": "pāś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पाश",
"roman": "pāś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाश",
"roman": "pāś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशों",
"roman": "pāśõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाश",
"roman": "pāś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशो",
"roman": "pāśo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "پاش"
},
"expansion": "पाश • (pāś) m (Urdu spelling پاش)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"noose"
],
"id": "en-पाश-hi-noun-JfORBw0W",
"links": [
[
"noose",
"noose"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"net, snare, clutches"
],
"id": "en-पाश-hi-noun--PwmjvEo",
"links": [
[
"net",
"net"
],
[
"snare",
"snare"
],
[
"clutches",
"clutches"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[päːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "पाश"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀧𑀸𑀲"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀲 (pāsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀲 (pāsa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "pāsa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: pāsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: pāsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பாசம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: பாசம் (pācam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: பாசம் (pācam)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पश्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*paHćás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *paHćás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*poh₂ḱ-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *poh₂ḱ-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peh₂ḱ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to join, tie, fasten"
},
"expansion": "*peh₂ḱ- (“to join, tie, fasten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "pštk'",
"3": "",
"4": "bond",
"tr": "paštag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian pštk' (paštag, “bond”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"t": "bound, fettered",
"tr": "pštg"
},
"expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (pštg, “bound, fettered”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀-𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬁𐬝",
"pos": "3rd person singular subjunctive"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀-𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬁𐬝 (auua-pašāt̰, 3rd person singular subjunctive)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fōgijaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to join together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōgijaną (“to join together”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *paHćás, from Proto-Indo-European *poh₂ḱ-ó-s, from *peh₂ḱ- (“to join, tie, fasten”). Cognate with Middle Persian pštk' (paštag, “bond”), Parthian [script needed] (pštg, “bound, fettered”), Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀-𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬁𐬝 (auua-pašāt̰, 3rd person singular subjunctive), Proto-Germanic *fōgijaną (“to join together”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pā́śa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशः",
"roman": "pā́śaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशौ",
"roman": "pā́śau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशा1",
"roman": "pā́śā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशाः",
"roman": "pā́śāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशासः1",
"roman": "pā́śāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाश",
"roman": "pā́śa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशौ",
"roman": "pā́śau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशा1",
"roman": "pā́śā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशाः",
"roman": "pā́śāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशासः1",
"roman": "pā́śāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशम्",
"roman": "pā́śam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशौ",
"roman": "pā́śau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशा1",
"roman": "pā́śā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशान्",
"roman": "pā́śān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशेन",
"roman": "pā́śena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pā́śābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशैः",
"roman": "pā́śaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशेभिः1",
"roman": "pā́śebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशाय",
"roman": "pā́śāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pā́śābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशेभ्यः",
"roman": "pā́śebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशात्",
"roman": "pā́śāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pā́śābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशेभ्यः",
"roman": "pā́śebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशस्य",
"roman": "pā́śasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशयोः",
"roman": "pā́śayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशानाम्",
"roman": "pā́śānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशे",
"roman": "pā́śe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशयोः",
"roman": "pā́śayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशेषु",
"roman": "pā́śeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "pā́śa"
},
"expansion": "पाश • (pā́śa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pā́śa"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.88.7",
"roman": "May Varuṇa untie the bond that binds us. Preserve us evermore, ye Gods, with blessings.",
"text": "ध्रुवासु त्वासु क्षितिषु क्षियन्तो व्यस्मत्पाशं वरुणो मुमोचत् ।\nअवो वन्वाना अदितेरुपस्थाद्यूयं पात स्वस्तिभिः सदा नः ॥\ndhruvāsu tvāsu kṣitiṣu kṣiyanto vyasmatpāśaṃ varuṇo mumocat.\navo vanvānā aditerupasthādyūyaṃ pāta svastibhiḥ sadā naḥ.\nWhile we abide in these fixed habitations, and from the lap of Aditi win favour,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a noose, cord, bond, chain or a fetter; a snare, trap (literally and figuratively)"
],
"id": "en-पाश-sa-noun-g2vrBNnP",
"links": [
[
"noose",
"noose"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
],
[
"snare",
"snare"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 65 7 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 41 12 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root अस्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 49 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पश्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 41 12 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root प्रास्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 42 13 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms borrowed back into Sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 73 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 71 5 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a noose, cord, bond, chain or a fetter; a snare, trap (literally and figuratively)",
"the noose carried by Shiva, Yama or Varuna"
],
"id": "en-पाश-sa-noun-5KUwMI5g",
"links": [
[
"noose",
"noose"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
],
[
"snare",
"snare"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
],
[
"Shiva",
"Shiva"
],
[
"Yama",
"Yama"
],
[
"Varuna",
"Varuna"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a noose, cord, bond, chain or a fetter; a snare, trap (literally and figuratively)",
"(especially) the noose carried by Shiva, Yama or Varuna"
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything that binds or fetters the soul; the outer world, nature"
],
"id": "en-पाश-sa-noun-VCNWvun~"
},
{
"glosses": [
"selvage, edge, border (of anything woven)"
],
"id": "en-पाश-sa-noun-ccUx4hg7",
"links": [
[
"selvage",
"selvage"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"border",
"border"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑ́ː.ɕɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑː.ɕɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "पाश"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Has-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अस्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्रास्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "pra"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "pāsa",
"3": "",
"4": "dice"
},
"expansion": "pāsa (“dice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्रास",
"4": "",
"5": "throwing, casting a dice"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रास (prāsa, “throwing, casting [a dice]”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रास्यति",
"3": "",
"4": "to throw, cast; to lay a wager"
},
"expansion": "प्रास्यति (prāsyati, “to throw, cast; to lay a wager”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sanskritized from Prakrit pāsa (“dice”), which is from Sanskrit प्रास (prāsa, “throwing, casting [a dice]”), प्रास्यति (prāsyati, “to throw, cast; to lay a wager”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pāśa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशः",
"roman": "pāśaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशौ",
"roman": "pāśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशा1",
"roman": "pāśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशाः",
"roman": "pāśāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशासः1",
"roman": "pāśāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाश",
"roman": "pāśa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशौ",
"roman": "pāśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशा1",
"roman": "pāśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशाः",
"roman": "pāśāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशासः1",
"roman": "pāśāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशम्",
"roman": "pāśam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशौ",
"roman": "pāśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशा1",
"roman": "pāśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशान्",
"roman": "pāśān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशेन",
"roman": "pāśena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pāśābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशैः",
"roman": "pāśaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशेभिः1",
"roman": "pāśebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशाय",
"roman": "pāśāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pāśābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशेभ्यः",
"roman": "pāśebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशात्",
"roman": "pāśāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pāśābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशेभ्यः",
"roman": "pāśebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशस्य",
"roman": "pāśasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशयोः",
"roman": "pāśayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशानाम्",
"roman": "pāśānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशे",
"roman": "pāśe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशयोः",
"roman": "pāśayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशेषु",
"roman": "pāśeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "पाश • (pāśa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a die, dice"
],
"id": "en-पाश-sa-noun-nkabHj0r",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"dice",
"dice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "प्रास"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑː.ɕɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "पाश"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi adjectives",
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi indeclinable adjectives",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "پاشیدن",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "pāšīdan",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian پاشیدن (pāšīdan)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "پاشیدن",
"tr": "pāšīdan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پاشیدن (pāšīdan)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پاشیدن (pāšīdan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pāś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پاش",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ind": "1",
"ur": "پاش"
},
"expansion": "पाश • (pāś) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling پاش)",
"name": "hi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scattered, broken into pieces"
],
"links": [
[
"scattered",
"scattered"
],
[
"broken",
"broken"
],
[
"pieces",
"pieces"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in compounds) scattered, broken into pieces"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[päːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "पाश"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पाश",
"tr": "pā́śa"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पाश (pā́śa)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "फाँस"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of फाँस (phā̃s)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पाश (pā́śa). Doublet of फाँस (phā̃s).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pāś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پاش",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पाश",
"roman": "pāś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पाश",
"roman": "pāś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाश",
"roman": "pāś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशों",
"roman": "pāśõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाश",
"roman": "pāś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशो",
"roman": "pāśo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "پاش"
},
"expansion": "पाश • (pāś) m (Urdu spelling پاش)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"noose"
],
"links": [
[
"noose",
"noose"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"net, snare, clutches"
],
"links": [
[
"net",
"net"
],
[
"snare",
"snare"
],
[
"clutches",
"clutches"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[päːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "पाश"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for native script for Parthian terms",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root अस्",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पश्",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root प्रास्",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed back into Sanskrit",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Prakrit languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ḱ-",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *Has-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀧𑀸𑀲"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀲 (pāsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀲 (pāsa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "pāsa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: pāsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: pāsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பாசம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: பாசம் (pācam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: பாசம் (pācam)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पश्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*paHćás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *paHćás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*poh₂ḱ-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *poh₂ḱ-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peh₂ḱ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to join, tie, fasten"
},
"expansion": "*peh₂ḱ- (“to join, tie, fasten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "pštk'",
"3": "",
"4": "bond",
"tr": "paštag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian pštk' (paštag, “bond”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"t": "bound, fettered",
"tr": "pštg"
},
"expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (pštg, “bound, fettered”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀-𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬁𐬝",
"pos": "3rd person singular subjunctive"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀-𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬁𐬝 (auua-pašāt̰, 3rd person singular subjunctive)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fōgijaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to join together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōgijaną (“to join together”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *paHćás, from Proto-Indo-European *poh₂ḱ-ó-s, from *peh₂ḱ- (“to join, tie, fasten”). Cognate with Middle Persian pštk' (paštag, “bond”), Parthian [script needed] (pštg, “bound, fettered”), Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀-𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬁𐬝 (auua-pašāt̰, 3rd person singular subjunctive), Proto-Germanic *fōgijaną (“to join together”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pā́śa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशः",
"roman": "pā́śaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशौ",
"roman": "pā́śau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशा1",
"roman": "pā́śā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशाः",
"roman": "pā́śāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशासः1",
"roman": "pā́śāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाश",
"roman": "pā́śa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशौ",
"roman": "pā́śau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशा1",
"roman": "pā́śā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशाः",
"roman": "pā́śāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशासः1",
"roman": "pā́śāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशम्",
"roman": "pā́śam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशौ",
"roman": "pā́śau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशा1",
"roman": "pā́śā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशान्",
"roman": "pā́śān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशेन",
"roman": "pā́śena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pā́śābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशैः",
"roman": "pā́śaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशेभिः1",
"roman": "pā́śebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशाय",
"roman": "pā́śāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pā́śābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशेभ्यः",
"roman": "pā́śebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशात्",
"roman": "pā́śāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pā́śābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशेभ्यः",
"roman": "pā́śebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशस्य",
"roman": "pā́śasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशयोः",
"roman": "pā́śayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशानाम्",
"roman": "pā́śānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशे",
"roman": "pā́śe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशयोः",
"roman": "pā́śayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशेषु",
"roman": "pā́śeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "pā́śa"
},
"expansion": "पाश • (pā́śa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pā́śa"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.88.7",
"roman": "May Varuṇa untie the bond that binds us. Preserve us evermore, ye Gods, with blessings.",
"text": "ध्रुवासु त्वासु क्षितिषु क्षियन्तो व्यस्मत्पाशं वरुणो मुमोचत् ।\nअवो वन्वाना अदितेरुपस्थाद्यूयं पात स्वस्तिभिः सदा नः ॥\ndhruvāsu tvāsu kṣitiṣu kṣiyanto vyasmatpāśaṃ varuṇo mumocat.\navo vanvānā aditerupasthādyūyaṃ pāta svastibhiḥ sadā naḥ.\nWhile we abide in these fixed habitations, and from the lap of Aditi win favour,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a noose, cord, bond, chain or a fetter; a snare, trap (literally and figuratively)"
],
"links": [
[
"noose",
"noose"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
],
[
"snare",
"snare"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"a noose, cord, bond, chain or a fetter; a snare, trap (literally and figuratively)",
"the noose carried by Shiva, Yama or Varuna"
],
"links": [
[
"noose",
"noose"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
],
[
"snare",
"snare"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
],
[
"Shiva",
"Shiva"
],
[
"Yama",
"Yama"
],
[
"Varuna",
"Varuna"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a noose, cord, bond, chain or a fetter; a snare, trap (literally and figuratively)",
"(especially) the noose carried by Shiva, Yama or Varuna"
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything that binds or fetters the soul; the outer world, nature"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"selvage, edge, border (of anything woven)"
],
"links": [
[
"selvage",
"selvage"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"border",
"border"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑ́ː.ɕɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑː.ɕɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "पाश"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root अस्",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root प्रास्",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed back into Sanskrit",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Prakrit languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *Has-",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Has-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अस्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्रास्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "pra"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "pāsa",
"3": "",
"4": "dice"
},
"expansion": "pāsa (“dice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्रास",
"4": "",
"5": "throwing, casting a dice"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रास (prāsa, “throwing, casting [a dice]”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रास्यति",
"3": "",
"4": "to throw, cast; to lay a wager"
},
"expansion": "प्रास्यति (prāsyati, “to throw, cast; to lay a wager”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sanskritized from Prakrit pāsa (“dice”), which is from Sanskrit प्रास (prāsa, “throwing, casting [a dice]”), प्रास्यति (prāsyati, “to throw, cast; to lay a wager”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pāśa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशः",
"roman": "pāśaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशौ",
"roman": "pāśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशा1",
"roman": "pāśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशाः",
"roman": "pāśāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशासः1",
"roman": "pāśāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाश",
"roman": "pāśa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशौ",
"roman": "pāśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशा1",
"roman": "pāśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशाः",
"roman": "pāśāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशासः1",
"roman": "pāśāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशम्",
"roman": "pāśam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशौ",
"roman": "pāśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशा1",
"roman": "pāśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशान्",
"roman": "pāśān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशेन",
"roman": "pāśena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pāśābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशैः",
"roman": "pāśaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशेभिः1",
"roman": "pāśebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशाय",
"roman": "pāśāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pāśābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशेभ्यः",
"roman": "pāśebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशात्",
"roman": "pāśāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pāśābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशेभ्यः",
"roman": "pāśebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशस्य",
"roman": "pāśasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशयोः",
"roman": "pāśayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशानाम्",
"roman": "pāśānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशे",
"roman": "pāśe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशयोः",
"roman": "pāśayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पाशेषु",
"roman": "pāśeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "पाश • (pāśa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a die, dice"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"dice",
"dice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "प्रास"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑː.ɕɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "पाश"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.