See पवस्त on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for पवस्त meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "potthaka"
},
"expansion": "Pali: potthaka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with Middle Indo-Aryan -ka-"
},
"expansion": "(with Middle Indo-Aryan -ka-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Pali: potthaka (with Middle Indo-Aryan -ka-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣 (pŏttha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣 (pŏttha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬 (pŏtthaya)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with Middle Indo-Aryan -ka-"
},
"expansion": "(with Middle Indo-Aryan -ka-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬 (pŏtthaya) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -ka-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "پوٿو",
"t": "lump of rag for smearing",
"tr": "potho"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: پوٿو (potho, “lump of rag for smearing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: پوٿو (potho, “lump of rag for smearing”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pawástam",
"4": "",
"5": "covering, envelope"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pawástam (“covering, envelope”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎿𐎫𐎠",
"t": "thin clay envelope",
"ts": "pavastā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎿𐎫𐎠 (p-a-v-s-t-a /pavastā/, “thin clay envelope”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پوست",
"t": "hide",
"tr": "pust"
},
"expansion": "Persian پوست (pust, “hide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epó",
"t": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wes-",
"t": "to dress"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to dress”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*paus-",
"t": "to dress, clothe, cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *paus- (“to dress, clothe, cover”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پوشیدن",
"t": "to wear clothes",
"tr": "pušidan"
},
"expansion": "Persian پوشیدن (pušidan, “to wear clothes”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pawástam (“covering, envelope”). Cognate with Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎿𐎫𐎠 (p-a-v-s-t-a /pavastā/, “thin clay envelope”), whence Persian پوست (pust, “hide”). Also compare पुस्तक (pustaka), a borrowing from Middle Iranian. The Indo-Iranian word most likely traces back to a combination of *pa-was-ta-, the former component from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) (compare अप (apa, “away, back; down”)), and the latter from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to dress”) (compare वस्ते (vaste, “to put on, invest, wear”)). The form of the former component as प-, rather than the expected अप-, is explained as a preserved archaism from Old Indo-Aryan.\nAlternatively, Cheung connects the word to Proto-Iranian *paus- (“to dress, clothe, cover”) (whence Persian پوشیدن (pušidan, “to wear clothes”)), deriving both from an unidentified substrate. This is less likely, considering the word's Vedic presence and existence of a plausible Indo-Iranian etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pavásta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्तम्",
"roman": "pavástam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्ते",
"roman": "paváste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्तानि",
"roman": "pavástāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्ता1",
"roman": "pavástā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्त",
"roman": "pávasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्ते",
"roman": "pávaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्तानि",
"roman": "pávastāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्ता1",
"roman": "pávastā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्तम्",
"roman": "pavástam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्ते",
"roman": "paváste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्तानि",
"roman": "pavástāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्ता1",
"roman": "pavástā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्तेन",
"roman": "pavástena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्ताभ्याम्",
"roman": "pavástābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्तैः",
"roman": "pavástaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्तेभिः1",
"roman": "pavástebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्ताय",
"roman": "pavástāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्ताभ्याम्",
"roman": "pavástābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्तेभ्यः",
"roman": "pavástebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्तात्",
"roman": "pavástāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्ताभ्याम्",
"roman": "pavástābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्तेभ्यः",
"roman": "pavástebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्तस्य",
"roman": "pavástasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्तयोः",
"roman": "pavástayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्तानाम्",
"roman": "pavástānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्ते",
"roman": "paváste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्तयोः",
"roman": "pavástayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्तेषु",
"roman": "pavásteṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "pavásta"
},
"expansion": "पवस्त • (pavásta) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pavásta"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thou wast, thou grewest to full vital vigour: an earlier saw, a later one shall see thee.\nTwo canopies, as ’twere, are round about him who reacheth to the limit of this region.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.27.7",
"roman": "dve pavaste pari taṃ na bhūto yo asya pāre rajaso viveṣa.",
"text": "अभूर्वौक्षीर्व्यु आयुरानड्दर्षन्नु पूर्वो अपरो नु दर्षत् ।\nद्वे पवस्ते परि तं न भूतो यो अस्य पारे रजसो विवेष ॥\nabhūrvaukṣīrvyu āyurānaḍdarṣannu pūrvo aparo nu darṣat."
},
{
"english": "For coverings men have bartered thee, for skins of deer and woven cloths.\nThou art a thing of sale, O Plant. Dug up with mattocks, gripe not thou!",
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 4.7.6",
"roman": "prakrīrasi tvam oṣadheʼbhrikhāte na rūrupaḥ.",
"text": "पवस्तैस् त्वा पर्यक्रीणन् दूर्शेभिर् अजिनैर् उत ।\nप्रक्रीरसि त्वम् ओषधेऽभ्रिखाते न रूरुपः ॥\npavastais tvā paryakrīṇan dūrśebhir ajinair uta."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a covering, garment"
],
"id": "en-पवस्त-sa-noun-eGmy9zBd",
"links": [
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɐ.ʋɐ́s.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐˈʋɐs̪.t̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "पवस्त"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "potthaka"
},
"expansion": "Pali: potthaka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with Middle Indo-Aryan -ka-"
},
"expansion": "(with Middle Indo-Aryan -ka-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Pali: potthaka (with Middle Indo-Aryan -ka-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣 (pŏttha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣 (pŏttha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬 (pŏtthaya)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with Middle Indo-Aryan -ka-"
},
"expansion": "(with Middle Indo-Aryan -ka-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬 (pŏtthaya) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -ka-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "پوٿو",
"t": "lump of rag for smearing",
"tr": "potho"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: پوٿو (potho, “lump of rag for smearing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: پوٿو (potho, “lump of rag for smearing”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pawástam",
"4": "",
"5": "covering, envelope"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pawástam (“covering, envelope”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎿𐎫𐎠",
"t": "thin clay envelope",
"ts": "pavastā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎿𐎫𐎠 (p-a-v-s-t-a /pavastā/, “thin clay envelope”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پوست",
"t": "hide",
"tr": "pust"
},
"expansion": "Persian پوست (pust, “hide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epó",
"t": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wes-",
"t": "to dress"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to dress”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*paus-",
"t": "to dress, clothe, cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *paus- (“to dress, clothe, cover”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پوشیدن",
"t": "to wear clothes",
"tr": "pušidan"
},
"expansion": "Persian پوشیدن (pušidan, “to wear clothes”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pawástam (“covering, envelope”). Cognate with Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎿𐎫𐎠 (p-a-v-s-t-a /pavastā/, “thin clay envelope”), whence Persian پوست (pust, “hide”). Also compare पुस्तक (pustaka), a borrowing from Middle Iranian. The Indo-Iranian word most likely traces back to a combination of *pa-was-ta-, the former component from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) (compare अप (apa, “away, back; down”)), and the latter from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to dress”) (compare वस्ते (vaste, “to put on, invest, wear”)). The form of the former component as प-, rather than the expected अप-, is explained as a preserved archaism from Old Indo-Aryan.\nAlternatively, Cheung connects the word to Proto-Iranian *paus- (“to dress, clothe, cover”) (whence Persian پوشیدن (pušidan, “to wear clothes”)), deriving both from an unidentified substrate. This is less likely, considering the word's Vedic presence and existence of a plausible Indo-Iranian etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pavásta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्तम्",
"roman": "pavástam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्ते",
"roman": "paváste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्तानि",
"roman": "pavástāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्ता1",
"roman": "pavástā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्त",
"roman": "pávasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्ते",
"roman": "pávaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्तानि",
"roman": "pávastāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्ता1",
"roman": "pávastā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्तम्",
"roman": "pavástam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्ते",
"roman": "paváste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्तानि",
"roman": "pavástāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्ता1",
"roman": "pavástā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्तेन",
"roman": "pavástena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्ताभ्याम्",
"roman": "pavástābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्तैः",
"roman": "pavástaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्तेभिः1",
"roman": "pavástebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्ताय",
"roman": "pavástāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्ताभ्याम्",
"roman": "pavástābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्तेभ्यः",
"roman": "pavástebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्तात्",
"roman": "pavástāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्ताभ्याम्",
"roman": "pavástābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्तेभ्यः",
"roman": "pavástebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्तस्य",
"roman": "pavástasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्तयोः",
"roman": "pavástayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्तानाम्",
"roman": "pavástānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्ते",
"roman": "paváste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्तयोः",
"roman": "pavástayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पवस्तेषु",
"roman": "pavásteṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "pavásta"
},
"expansion": "पवस्त • (pavásta) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pavásta"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thou wast, thou grewest to full vital vigour: an earlier saw, a later one shall see thee.\nTwo canopies, as ’twere, are round about him who reacheth to the limit of this region.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.27.7",
"roman": "dve pavaste pari taṃ na bhūto yo asya pāre rajaso viveṣa.",
"text": "अभूर्वौक्षीर्व्यु आयुरानड्दर्षन्नु पूर्वो अपरो नु दर्षत् ।\nद्वे पवस्ते परि तं न भूतो यो अस्य पारे रजसो विवेष ॥\nabhūrvaukṣīrvyu āyurānaḍdarṣannu pūrvo aparo nu darṣat."
},
{
"english": "For coverings men have bartered thee, for skins of deer and woven cloths.\nThou art a thing of sale, O Plant. Dug up with mattocks, gripe not thou!",
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 4.7.6",
"roman": "prakrīrasi tvam oṣadheʼbhrikhāte na rūrupaḥ.",
"text": "पवस्तैस् त्वा पर्यक्रीणन् दूर्शेभिर् अजिनैर् उत ।\nप्रक्रीरसि त्वम् ओषधेऽभ्रिखाते न रूरुपः ॥\npavastais tvā paryakrīṇan dūrśebhir ajinair uta."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a covering, garment"
],
"links": [
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɐ.ʋɐ́s.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐˈʋɐs̪.t̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "पवस्त"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"पवस्त"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "पवस्त",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.