See पटोल on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for पटोल meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पटोल"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पटोल (paṭola)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*puḍala",
"t": "snake gourd, Trichosanthes anguina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *puḍala (“snake gourd, Trichosanthes anguina”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "परवल"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of परवल (parval)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पटोल (paṭola), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *puḍala (“snake gourd, Trichosanthes anguina”). Doublet of परवल (parval)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paṭol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پَٹول",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोल",
"roman": "paṭol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोल",
"roman": "paṭol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोल",
"roman": "paṭol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलों",
"roman": "paṭolõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोल",
"roman": "paṭol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलो",
"roman": "paṭolo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "پَٹول"
},
"expansion": "पटोल • (paṭol) m (Urdu spelling پَٹول)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Gourd family plants",
"orig": "hi:Gourd family plants",
"parents": [
"Cucurbitales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pointed gourd"
],
"id": "en-पटोल-hi-noun-5I9C4K4m",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) pointed gourd"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "परवल"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pə.ʈoːl/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐ.ʈoːl]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "पटोल"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮",
"3": "𑀧𑀑𑀮"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮 (paḍola), 𑀧𑀑𑀮 (paola)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮 (paḍola), 𑀧𑀑𑀮 (paola)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "पडवळ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: पडवळ (paḍavaḷa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: पडवळ (paḍavaḷa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘢𑘚𑘪𑘯",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: 𑘢𑘚𑘪𑘯 (paḍavaḷa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: 𑘢𑘚𑘪𑘯 (paḍavaḷa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "paṭola"
},
"expansion": "Pali: paṭola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: paṭola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "પરવળ",
"3": "પંડોળું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: પરવળ (parvaḷ), પંડોળું (paṇḍoḷũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: પરવળ (parvaḷ), પંડોળું (paṇḍoḷũ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "परवल"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: परवल (parval)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: परवल (parval)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پَرْوَل",
"tr": "parval"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: پَرْوَل (parval)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: پَرْوَل (parval)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "পটল",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: পটল (potol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: পটল (potol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পটোল",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: পটোল (poṭōl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: পটোল (poṭōl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पटोल"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: पटोल (paṭol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: पटोल (paṭol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پَٹول",
"tr": "paṭol"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: پَٹول (paṭol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: پَٹول (paṭol)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dravidian",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*puṭala",
"t": "snake gourd, Trichosanthes anguina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *puṭala (“snake gourd, Trichosanthes anguina”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *puṭala (“snake gourd, Trichosanthes anguina”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paṭola",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलः",
"roman": "paṭolaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलौ",
"roman": "paṭolau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोला1",
"roman": "paṭolā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलाः",
"roman": "paṭolāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलासः1",
"roman": "paṭolāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोल",
"roman": "paṭola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलौ",
"roman": "paṭolau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोला1",
"roman": "paṭolā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलाः",
"roman": "paṭolāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलासः1",
"roman": "paṭolāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलम्",
"roman": "paṭolam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलौ",
"roman": "paṭolau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोला1",
"roman": "paṭolā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलान्",
"roman": "paṭolān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलेन",
"roman": "paṭolena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "paṭolābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलैः",
"roman": "paṭolaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलेभिः1",
"roman": "paṭolebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलाय",
"roman": "paṭolāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "paṭolābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलेभ्यः",
"roman": "paṭolebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलात्",
"roman": "paṭolāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "paṭolābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलेभ्यः",
"roman": "paṭolebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलस्य",
"roman": "paṭolasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलयोः",
"roman": "paṭolayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलानाम्",
"roman": "paṭolānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोले",
"roman": "paṭole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलयोः",
"roman": "paṭolayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलेषु",
"roman": "paṭoleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "पटोल • (paṭola) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "प"
},
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ड"
},
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "व"
},
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ळ"
},
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ी"
},
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ḍ"
},
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ḷ"
},
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ī"
},
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘢"
},
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘚"
},
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘪"
},
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘯"
},
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘲"
},
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "ḍ"
},
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "ḷ"
},
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "ī"
},
{
"roman": "paṭolī",
"word": "पटोली"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pointed gourd (Trichosanthes dioica)"
],
"id": "en-पटोल-sa-noun-ZPV45XmO"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɐ.ʈɐw.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐˈʈoː.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "पटोल"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "પટોળું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: પટોળું (paṭoḷũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: પટોળું (paṭoḷũ)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पट",
"t": "garment, piece of cloth"
},
"expansion": "पट (paṭa, “garment, piece of cloth”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From पट (paṭa, “garment, piece of cloth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paṭola",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलम्",
"roman": "paṭolam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोले",
"roman": "paṭole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलानि",
"roman": "paṭolāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोला1",
"roman": "paṭolā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोल",
"roman": "paṭola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोले",
"roman": "paṭole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलानि",
"roman": "paṭolāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोला1",
"roman": "paṭolā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलम्",
"roman": "paṭolam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोले",
"roman": "paṭole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलानि",
"roman": "paṭolāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोला1",
"roman": "paṭolā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलेन",
"roman": "paṭolena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "paṭolābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलैः",
"roman": "paṭolaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलेभिः1",
"roman": "paṭolebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलाय",
"roman": "paṭolāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "paṭolābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलेभ्यः",
"roman": "paṭolebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलात्",
"roman": "paṭolāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "paṭolābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलेभ्यः",
"roman": "paṭolebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलस्य",
"roman": "paṭolasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलयोः",
"roman": "paṭolayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलानाम्",
"roman": "paṭolānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोले",
"roman": "paṭole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलयोः",
"roman": "paṭolayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलेषु",
"roman": "paṭoleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "पटोल • (paṭola) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"patola cloth"
],
"id": "en-पटोल-sa-noun-YUVQ2nXs",
"links": [
[
"patola",
"patola"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɐ.ʈɐw.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐˈʈoː.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "पटोल"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पटोल"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पटोल (paṭola)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*puḍala",
"t": "snake gourd, Trichosanthes anguina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *puḍala (“snake gourd, Trichosanthes anguina”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "परवल"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of परवल (parval)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पटोल (paṭola), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *puḍala (“snake gourd, Trichosanthes anguina”). Doublet of परवल (parval)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paṭol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پَٹول",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोल",
"roman": "paṭol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोल",
"roman": "paṭol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोल",
"roman": "paṭol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलों",
"roman": "paṭolõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोल",
"roman": "paṭol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलो",
"roman": "paṭolo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "پَٹول"
},
"expansion": "पटोल • (paṭol) m (Urdu spelling پَٹول)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi terms with rare senses",
"hi:Gourd family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"pointed gourd"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) pointed gourd"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "परवल"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pə.ʈoːl/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐ.ʈoːl]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "पटोल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "प"
},
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ड"
},
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "व"
},
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ळ"
},
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ी"
},
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ḍ"
},
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ḷ"
},
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ī"
},
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘢"
},
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘚"
},
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘪"
},
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘯"
},
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘲"
},
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "ḍ"
},
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "ḷ"
},
{
"sense": "Old Marathi",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "ī"
},
{
"roman": "paṭolī",
"word": "पटोली"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮",
"3": "𑀧𑀑𑀮"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮 (paḍola), 𑀧𑀑𑀮 (paola)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮 (paḍola), 𑀧𑀑𑀮 (paola)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "पडवळ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: पडवळ (paḍavaḷa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: पडवळ (paḍavaḷa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘢𑘚𑘪𑘯",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: 𑘢𑘚𑘪𑘯 (paḍavaḷa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: 𑘢𑘚𑘪𑘯 (paḍavaḷa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "paṭola"
},
"expansion": "Pali: paṭola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: paṭola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "પરવળ",
"3": "પંડોળું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: પરવળ (parvaḷ), પંડોળું (paṇḍoḷũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: પરવળ (parvaḷ), પંડોળું (paṇḍoḷũ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "परवल"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: परवल (parval)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: परवल (parval)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پَرْوَل",
"tr": "parval"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: پَرْوَل (parval)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: پَرْوَل (parval)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "পটল",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: পটল (potol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: পটল (potol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পটোল",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: পটোল (poṭōl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: পটোল (poṭōl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पटोल"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: पटोल (paṭol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: पटोल (paṭol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پَٹول",
"tr": "paṭol"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: پَٹول (paṭol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: پَٹول (paṭol)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dravidian",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*puṭala",
"t": "snake gourd, Trichosanthes anguina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *puṭala (“snake gourd, Trichosanthes anguina”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *puṭala (“snake gourd, Trichosanthes anguina”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paṭola",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलः",
"roman": "paṭolaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलौ",
"roman": "paṭolau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोला1",
"roman": "paṭolā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलाः",
"roman": "paṭolāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलासः1",
"roman": "paṭolāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोल",
"roman": "paṭola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलौ",
"roman": "paṭolau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोला1",
"roman": "paṭolā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलाः",
"roman": "paṭolāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलासः1",
"roman": "paṭolāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलम्",
"roman": "paṭolam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलौ",
"roman": "paṭolau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोला1",
"roman": "paṭolā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलान्",
"roman": "paṭolān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलेन",
"roman": "paṭolena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "paṭolābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलैः",
"roman": "paṭolaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलेभिः1",
"roman": "paṭolebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलाय",
"roman": "paṭolāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "paṭolābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलेभ्यः",
"roman": "paṭolebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलात्",
"roman": "paṭolāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "paṭolābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलेभ्यः",
"roman": "paṭolebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलस्य",
"roman": "paṭolasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलयोः",
"roman": "paṭolayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलानाम्",
"roman": "paṭolānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोले",
"roman": "paṭole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलयोः",
"roman": "paṭolayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलेषु",
"roman": "paṭoleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "पटोल • (paṭola) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"pointed gourd (Trichosanthes dioica)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɐ.ʈɐw.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐˈʈoː.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "पटोल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "પટોળું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: પટોળું (paṭoḷũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: પટોળું (paṭoḷũ)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पट",
"t": "garment, piece of cloth"
},
"expansion": "पट (paṭa, “garment, piece of cloth”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From पट (paṭa, “garment, piece of cloth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paṭola",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलम्",
"roman": "paṭolam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोले",
"roman": "paṭole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलानि",
"roman": "paṭolāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोला1",
"roman": "paṭolā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोल",
"roman": "paṭola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोले",
"roman": "paṭole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलानि",
"roman": "paṭolāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोला1",
"roman": "paṭolā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलम्",
"roman": "paṭolam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोले",
"roman": "paṭole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलानि",
"roman": "paṭolāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोला1",
"roman": "paṭolā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलेन",
"roman": "paṭolena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "paṭolābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलैः",
"roman": "paṭolaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलेभिः1",
"roman": "paṭolebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलाय",
"roman": "paṭolāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "paṭolābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलेभ्यः",
"roman": "paṭolebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलात्",
"roman": "paṭolāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "paṭolābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलेभ्यः",
"roman": "paṭolebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलस्य",
"roman": "paṭolasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलयोः",
"roman": "paṭolayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलानाम्",
"roman": "paṭolānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोले",
"roman": "paṭole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलयोः",
"roman": "paṭolayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पटोलेषु",
"roman": "paṭoleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "पटोल • (paṭola) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"patola cloth"
],
"links": [
[
"patola",
"patola"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɐ.ʈɐw.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐˈʈoː.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "पटोल"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.