"निस्-" meaning in All languages combined

See निस्- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Sanskrit]

IPA: /nís/ [Vedic], /n̪is̪/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: nís [romanization]
Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *nis (“out, away”). Cognate with Old Avestan 𐬥𐬍𐬱 (nīš), Old Church Slavonic нищь (ništĭ, “poor”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|id=prefix}}, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*nis|t=out, away}} Proto-Indo-European *nis (“out, away”), {{cog|ae-old|𐬥𐬍𐬱}} Old Avestan 𐬥𐬍𐬱 (nīš), {{cog|cu|нищь|t=poor}} Old Church Slavonic нищь (ništĭ, “poor”) Head templates: {{head|sa|prefix|tr=nís}} निस्- • (nís)
  1. out, forth, away &c. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: निर्- (nir-) (english: before vowels and some consonants), नी- (nī-) (english: before r) Derived forms: निरय (niraya), निर्गुण (nirguṇa), निर्वाण (nirvāṇa), निष्कल (niṣkala)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "id": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nis",
        "t": "out, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nis (“out, away”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae-old",
        "2": "𐬥𐬍𐬱"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Avestan 𐬥𐬍𐬱 (nīš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "нищь",
        "t": "poor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic нищь (ništĭ, “poor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *nis (“out, away”). Cognate with Old Avestan 𐬥𐬍𐬱 (nīš), Old Church Slavonic нищь (ništĭ, “poor”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nís",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "prefix",
        "tr": "nís"
      },
      "expansion": "निस्- • (nís)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "niraya",
          "word": "निरय"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nirguṇa",
          "word": "निर्गुण"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nirvāṇa",
          "word": "निर्वाण"
        },
        {
          "roman": "niṣkala",
          "word": "निष्कल"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out, forth, away &c."
      ],
      "id": "en-निस्--sa-prefix-A3KCEBO1",
      "links": [
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "forth",
          "forth"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "before vowels and some consonants",
          "roman": "nir-",
          "word": "निर्-"
        },
        {
          "english": "before r",
          "roman": "nī-",
          "word": "नी-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nís/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̪is̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "निस्-"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "niraya",
      "word": "निरय"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nirguṇa",
      "word": "निर्गुण"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nirvāṇa",
      "word": "निर्वाण"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niṣkala",
      "word": "निष्कल"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "id": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nis",
        "t": "out, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nis (“out, away”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae-old",
        "2": "𐬥𐬍𐬱"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Avestan 𐬥𐬍𐬱 (nīš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "нищь",
        "t": "poor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic нищь (ništĭ, “poor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *nis (“out, away”). Cognate with Old Avestan 𐬥𐬍𐬱 (nīš), Old Church Slavonic нищь (ništĭ, “poor”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nís",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "prefix",
        "tr": "nís"
      },
      "expansion": "निस्- • (nís)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit prefixes",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out, forth, away &c."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "forth",
          "forth"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nís/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̪is̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before vowels and some consonants",
      "roman": "nir-",
      "word": "निर्-"
    },
    {
      "english": "before r",
      "roman": "nī-",
      "word": "नी-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "निस्-"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.