"निकम्मा" meaning in All languages combined

See निकम्मा on Wiktionary

Adjective [Hindi]

IPA: /nɪ.kəm.mɑː/ [Delhi-Hindi], [nɪ.kɐ̃m.mäː] [Delhi-Hindi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Northwestern Indo-Aryan, whence Punjabi ਨਿਕੰਮਾ (nikammā), from Sanskrit निष्कर्मन् (niṣkarman, “inactive”), from निस्- (nis-, “without”) + कर्मन् (karman, “action”). Largely eclipsed the native equivalent निकाम (nikām). By surface analysis, नि- (ni-) + काम (kām). Etymology templates: {{root|hi|sa|कृ}}, {{root|hi|ine-pro|*kʷer-}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|hi|inc-nwe||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Northwestern Indo-Aryan, {{bor+|hi|inc-nwe}} Borrowed from Northwestern Indo-Aryan, {{cog|pa|ਨਿਕੰਮਾ}} Punjabi ਨਿਕੰਮਾ (nikammā), {{inh|hi|sa|निष्कर्मन्|t=inactive}} Sanskrit निष्कर्मन् (niṣkarman, “inactive”), {{af|sa|निस्-|कर्मन्|nocat=1|t1=without|t2=action}} निस्- (nis-, “without”) + कर्मन् (karman, “action”), {{m|hi|निकाम}} निकाम (nikām), {{surf|hi|नि-|काम}} By surface analysis, नि- (ni-) + काम (kām) Head templates: {{hi-adj|ur=نکما}} निकम्मा • (nikammā) (Urdu spelling نکما) Inflection templates: {{hi-adecl}} Forms: nikammā [romanization], نکما [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], निकम्मा [direct, masculine, singular], निकम्मे [direct, masculine, plural], निकम्मी [direct, feminine, singular], निकम्मी [direct, feminine, plural], निकम्मे [masculine, oblique, singular], निकम्मे [masculine, oblique, plural], निकम्मी [feminine, oblique, singular], निकम्मी [feminine, oblique, plural], निकम्मे [masculine, singular, vocative], निकम्मे [masculine, plural, vocative], निकम्मी [feminine, singular, vocative], निकम्मी [feminine, plural, vocative]
  1. unemployed, without work Synonyms (unemployed): बेरोज़गार (berozgār), बेकार (bekār)
    Sense id: en-निकम्मा-hi-adj-zOT1q31Z Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Hindi terms prefixed with नि- Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 69 31 Disambiguation of Hindi terms prefixed with नि-: 65 35 Disambiguation of 'unemployed': 99 1
  2. (usually derogatory) useless, idle Tags: derogatory, usually Synonyms (useless): बेकार (bekār)
    Sense id: en-निकम्मा-hi-adj-EqCkVby- Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Hindi terms prefixed with नि- Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 69 31 Disambiguation of Hindi terms prefixed with नि-: 65 35 Disambiguation of 'useless': 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: निकाम (nikām) Derived forms: निकम्मापन (nikammāpan) (english: idleness, uselessness)

Download JSON data for निकम्मा meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "idleness, uselessness",
      "roman": "nikammāpan",
      "word": "निकम्मापन"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कृ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-nwe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-nwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Northwestern Indo-Aryan",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਨਿਕੰਮਾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਨਿਕੰਮਾ (nikammā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "निष्कर्मन्",
        "t": "inactive"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit निष्कर्मन् (niṣkarman, “inactive”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "निस्-",
        "3": "कर्मन्",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "without",
        "t2": "action"
      },
      "expansion": "निस्- (nis-, “without”) + कर्मन् (karman, “action”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "निकाम"
      },
      "expansion": "निकाम (nikām)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "नि-",
        "3": "काम"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, नि- (ni-) + काम (kām)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Northwestern Indo-Aryan, whence Punjabi ਨਿਕੰਮਾ (nikammā), from Sanskrit निष्कर्मन् (niṣkarman, “inactive”), from निस्- (nis-, “without”) + कर्मन् (karman, “action”). Largely eclipsed the native equivalent निकाम (nikām). By surface analysis, नि- (ni-) + काम (kām).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nikammā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نکما",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "निकम्मा",
      "roman": "nikammā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "निकम्मे",
      "roman": "nikamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "निकम्मी",
      "roman": "nikammī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "निकम्मी",
      "roman": "nikammī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "निकम्मे",
      "roman": "nikamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "निकम्मे",
      "roman": "nikamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "निकम्मी",
      "roman": "nikammī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "निकम्मी",
      "roman": "nikammī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "निकम्मे",
      "roman": "nikamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "निकम्मे",
      "roman": "nikamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "निकम्मी",
      "roman": "nikammī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "निकम्मी",
      "roman": "nikammī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ur": "نکما"
      },
      "expansion": "निकम्मा • (nikammā) (Urdu spelling نکما)",
      "name": "hi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "hi-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi terms prefixed with नि-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unemployed, without work"
      ],
      "id": "en-निकम्मा-hi-adj-zOT1q31Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "unemployed",
          "unemployed"
        ],
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "roman": "berozgār",
          "sense": "unemployed",
          "word": "बेरोज़गार"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "roman": "bekār",
          "sense": "unemployed",
          "word": "बेकार"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi terms prefixed with नि-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is very idle these days.",
          "roman": "āj kal vah bahut nikammā hai.",
          "text": "आज कल वह बहुत निकम्मा है।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "useless, idle"
      ],
      "id": "en-निकम्मा-hi-adj-EqCkVby-",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "useless",
          "useless"
        ],
        [
          "idle",
          "idle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually derogatory) useless, idle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "roman": "bekār",
          "sense": "useless",
          "word": "बेकार"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɪ.kəm.mɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɪ.kɐ̃m.mäː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nikām",
      "word": "निकाम"
    }
  ],
  "word": "निकम्मा"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi adjectives",
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Northwestern Indo-Aryan languages",
    "Hindi terms derived from Northwestern Indo-Aryan languages",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-",
    "Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root कृ",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms prefixed with नि-",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hindi ā-stem adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "idleness, uselessness",
      "roman": "nikammāpan",
      "word": "निकम्मापन"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कृ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-nwe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-nwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Northwestern Indo-Aryan",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਨਿਕੰਮਾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਨਿਕੰਮਾ (nikammā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "निष्कर्मन्",
        "t": "inactive"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit निष्कर्मन् (niṣkarman, “inactive”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "निस्-",
        "3": "कर्मन्",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "without",
        "t2": "action"
      },
      "expansion": "निस्- (nis-, “without”) + कर्मन् (karman, “action”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "निकाम"
      },
      "expansion": "निकाम (nikām)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "नि-",
        "3": "काम"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, नि- (ni-) + काम (kām)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Northwestern Indo-Aryan, whence Punjabi ਨਿਕੰਮਾ (nikammā), from Sanskrit निष्कर्मन् (niṣkarman, “inactive”), from निस्- (nis-, “without”) + कर्मन् (karman, “action”). Largely eclipsed the native equivalent निकाम (nikām). By surface analysis, नि- (ni-) + काम (kām).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nikammā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نکما",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "निकम्मा",
      "roman": "nikammā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "निकम्मे",
      "roman": "nikamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "निकम्मी",
      "roman": "nikammī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "निकम्मी",
      "roman": "nikammī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "निकम्मे",
      "roman": "nikamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "निकम्मे",
      "roman": "nikamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "निकम्मी",
      "roman": "nikammī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "निकम्मी",
      "roman": "nikammī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "निकम्मे",
      "roman": "nikamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "निकम्मे",
      "roman": "nikamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "निकम्मी",
      "roman": "nikammī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "निकम्मी",
      "roman": "nikammī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ur": "نکما"
      },
      "expansion": "निकम्मा • (nikammā) (Urdu spelling نکما)",
      "name": "hi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "hi-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unemployed, without work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unemployed",
          "unemployed"
        ],
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi derogatory terms",
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is very idle these days.",
          "roman": "āj kal vah bahut nikammā hai.",
          "text": "आज कल वह बहुत निकम्मा है।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "useless, idle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "useless",
          "useless"
        ],
        [
          "idle",
          "idle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually derogatory) useless, idle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɪ.kəm.mɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɪ.kɐ̃m.mäː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "berozgār",
      "sense": "unemployed",
      "word": "बेरोज़गार"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bekār",
      "sense": "unemployed",
      "word": "बेकार"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bekār",
      "sense": "useless",
      "word": "बेकार"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nikām",
      "word": "निकाम"
    }
  ],
  "word": "निकम्मा"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.