"द्यु" meaning in All languages combined

See द्यु on Wiktionary

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /djú/ [Vedic], /d̪ju/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dyā́wṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dyā́wš, from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (“sky, heaven”). Cognate with Ancient Greek Ζεύς (Zeús), Latin diēs, Hittite 𒅆𒍑 (sius). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*dyā́wṣ}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *dyā́wṣ, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*dyā́wš}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *dyā́wš, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*dyḗws||sky, heaven}} Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (“sky, heaven”), {{cog|grc|Ζεύς}} Ancient Greek Ζεύς (Zeús), {{cog|la|diēs}} Latin diēs, {{cog|hit|𒅆𒍑|tr=sius}} Hittite 𒅆𒍑 (sius) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|g2=f|tr=dyú}} द्यु • (dyú) stem, m or f Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|dyú}} Forms: dyú [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], द्युः [nominative, singular], द्यू [dual, nominative], द्यवः [nominative, plural], द्यो [singular, vocative], द्यू [dual, vocative], द्यवः [plural, vocative], द्युम् [accusative, singular], द्यू [accusative, dual], द्यून् [accusative, plural], द्युना [instrumental, singular], दिवा1 [instrumental, singular], द्युभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], द्युभिः [instrumental, plural], द्यवे [dative, singular], द्युभ्याम् [dative, dual], द्युभ्यः [dative, plural], द्योः [ablative, singular], द्युभ्याम् [ablative, dual], द्युभ्यः [ablative, plural], द्योः [genitive, singular], दिवोः [dual, genitive], द्यूनाम् [genitive, plural], द्यौ [locative, singular], दिवोः [dual, locative], द्युषु [locative, plural]
  1. heaven, the sky
    Sense id: en-द्यु-sa-noun--Wr0oRfQ
  2. day
    Sense id: en-द्यु-sa-noun-lEwn5bl6
  3. brightness, sheen, glow Categories (topical): Light
    Sense id: en-द्यु-sa-noun-wdFdGRnq Disambiguation of Light: 0 0 100 0 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 82 6 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 4 89 4 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 4 4 89 4
  4. fire
    Sense id: en-द्यु-sa-noun-3J8osS3R
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: दिव् (div), दिव्य (divyá), देव (devá), दिन (diná)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for द्यु meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*dyā́wṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *dyā́wṣ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dyā́wš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dyā́wš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dyḗws",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sky, heaven"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (“sky, heaven”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ζεύς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ζεύς (Zeús)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "diēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin diēs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒅆𒍑",
        "tr": "sius"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒅆𒍑 (sius)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dyā́wṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dyā́wš, from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (“sky, heaven”). Cognate with Ancient Greek Ζεύς (Zeús), Latin diēs, Hittite 𒅆𒍑 (sius).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dyú",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्युः",
      "roman": "dyúḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्यू",
      "roman": "dyū́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्यवः",
      "roman": "dyávaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्यो",
      "roman": "dyó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्यू",
      "roman": "dyū́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्यवः",
      "roman": "dyávaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्युम्",
      "roman": "dyúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्यू",
      "roman": "dyū́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्यून्",
      "roman": "dyū́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्युना",
      "roman": "dyúnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दिवा1",
      "roman": "divā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्युभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dyúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्युभिः",
      "roman": "dyúbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्यवे",
      "roman": "dyáve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्युभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dyúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्युभ्यः",
      "roman": "dyúbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्योः",
      "roman": "dyóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्युभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dyúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्युभ्यः",
      "roman": "dyúbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्योः",
      "roman": "dyóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दिवोः",
      "roman": "divóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्यूनाम्",
      "roman": "dyūnā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्यौ",
      "roman": "dyaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दिवोः",
      "roman": "divóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्युषु",
      "roman": "dyúṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "tr": "dyú"
      },
      "expansion": "द्यु • (dyú) stem, m or f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dyú"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "div",
      "word": "दिव्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "divyá",
      "word": "दिव्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "devá",
      "word": "देव"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diná",
      "word": "दिन"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who will loose these for thee without a battle? Yea, and sharp-pointed are our warlike weapons.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.108.5",
          "roman": "These are the kine which, Saramā, thou seekest, flying, O Blest One, to the ends of heaven.",
          "text": "इ॒मा गावः॑ सरमे॒ या ऐच्छः॒ परि॑ दि॒वो अन्ता॑न्त्सुभगे॒ पत॑न्ती ।\nकस्त॑ एना॒ अव॑ सृजा॒दयु॑ध्व्यु॒तास्माक॒मायु॑धा सन्ति ति॒ग्मा ॥\nimā́ gā́vaḥ sarame yā́ áichaḥ pári divó ántān subhage pátantī\nkás ta enā áva sṛjād áyudhvy utā́smā́kam ā́yudhā santi tigmā́"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heaven, the sky"
      ],
      "id": "en-द्यु-sa-noun--Wr0oRfQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ],
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "day"
      ],
      "id": "en-द्यु-sa-noun-lEwn5bl6",
      "links": [
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 82 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 89 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 89 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Light",
          "orig": "sa:Light",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brightness, sheen, glow"
      ],
      "id": "en-द्यु-sa-noun-wdFdGRnq"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-द्यु-sa-noun-3J8osS3R",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/djú/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ju/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "द्यु"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit u-stem nouns",
    "sa:Light"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*dyā́wṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *dyā́wṣ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dyā́wš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dyā́wš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dyḗws",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sky, heaven"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (“sky, heaven”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ζεύς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ζεύς (Zeús)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "diēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin diēs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒅆𒍑",
        "tr": "sius"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒅆𒍑 (sius)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dyā́wṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dyā́wš, from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (“sky, heaven”). Cognate with Ancient Greek Ζεύς (Zeús), Latin diēs, Hittite 𒅆𒍑 (sius).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dyú",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्युः",
      "roman": "dyúḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्यू",
      "roman": "dyū́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्यवः",
      "roman": "dyávaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्यो",
      "roman": "dyó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्यू",
      "roman": "dyū́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्यवः",
      "roman": "dyávaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्युम्",
      "roman": "dyúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्यू",
      "roman": "dyū́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्यून्",
      "roman": "dyū́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्युना",
      "roman": "dyúnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दिवा1",
      "roman": "divā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्युभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dyúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्युभिः",
      "roman": "dyúbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्यवे",
      "roman": "dyáve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्युभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dyúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्युभ्यः",
      "roman": "dyúbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्योः",
      "roman": "dyóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्युभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dyúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्युभ्यः",
      "roman": "dyúbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्योः",
      "roman": "dyóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दिवोः",
      "roman": "divóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्यूनाम्",
      "roman": "dyūnā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्यौ",
      "roman": "dyaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दिवोः",
      "roman": "divóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्युषु",
      "roman": "dyúṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "tr": "dyú"
      },
      "expansion": "द्यु • (dyú) stem, m or f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dyú"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "div",
      "word": "दिव्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "divyá",
      "word": "दिव्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "devá",
      "word": "देव"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diná",
      "word": "दिन"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who will loose these for thee without a battle? Yea, and sharp-pointed are our warlike weapons.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.108.5",
          "roman": "These are the kine which, Saramā, thou seekest, flying, O Blest One, to the ends of heaven.",
          "text": "इ॒मा गावः॑ सरमे॒ या ऐच्छः॒ परि॑ दि॒वो अन्ता॑न्त्सुभगे॒ पत॑न्ती ।\nकस्त॑ एना॒ अव॑ सृजा॒दयु॑ध्व्यु॒तास्माक॒मायु॑धा सन्ति ति॒ग्मा ॥\nimā́ gā́vaḥ sarame yā́ áichaḥ pári divó ántān subhage pátantī\nkás ta enā áva sṛjād áyudhvy utā́smā́kam ā́yudhā santi tigmā́"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heaven, the sky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ],
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "day"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brightness, sheen, glow"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/djú/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ju/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "द्यु"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.