"दुष्" meaning in All languages combined

See दुष् on Wiktionary

Root [Sanskrit]

IPA: /duʂ/ [Vedic], /d̪uʂ/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: duṣ [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-) whence English dys-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*dus-||bad}} Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”), {{cog|grc|δυσ-}} Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-), {{cog|en|dys-}} English dys- Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} दुष् • (duṣ), {{sa-root}} दुष् • (duṣ)
  1. to become bad, corrupted Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-दुष्-sa-root-R8nd5nDh Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 26 26 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 65 17 17 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 73 14 14 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 31 35 35 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 86 7 7 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 86 7 7 0
  2. to be defiled, impure Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-दुष्-sa-root-P6fjTRux Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 31 35 35 0
  3. to be ruined, perish Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-दुष्-sa-root-I82nKZgP Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 31 35 35 0
  4. to sin Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-दुष्-sa-root-MW-VHaVR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: दुस्- (dus-)
Derived forms: Primary Verbal Forms, दुष्यति (duṣyati, Present), दूष्यति (dūṣyati, Present), दोक्ष्यति (dokṣyati, Future), दोष्टा (doṣṭā, Periphrastic Future), अदुषत् (aduṣat, Aorist), दुदोष (dudoṣa, Perfect), Secondary Forms, दूषयति (dūṣáyati) [causative], दोषयति (doṣayati) [causative], अदूदुषत् (ádūduṣat, Causative Aorist), दूष्यते (dūṣyate, Passive of Causative), Non-Finite Forms, दुष्ट (duṣṭá, Past Participle), दोष्य (doṣya, Gerundive), दूषित (dūṣita, Causative Past Participle), दूष्य (dūṣya, Causative Gerundive), Derived Nominal Forms, दूष (dūṣa), दूषक (dūṣaka), दूषण (dū́ṣaṇa) (english: corrupting, spoiling), दूषयितृ (dūṣayitṛ), दूषि (dū́ṣi), दूषिन् (dūṣin), दुष्टि (dúṣṭi), दोष (doṣa), Prefixed Root Forms, अनुदुष् (anuduṣ), प्रदुष् (praduṣ), विदुष् (viduṣ), संदुष् (saṃduṣ)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duṣyati, Present",
      "word": "दुष्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dūṣyati, Present",
      "word": "दूष्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dokṣyati, Future",
      "word": "दोक्ष्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "doṣṭā, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "दोष्टा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aduṣat, Aorist",
      "word": "अदुषत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dudoṣa, Perfect",
      "word": "दुदोष"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dūṣáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "दूषयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "doṣayati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "दोषयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ádūduṣat, Causative Aorist",
      "word": "अदूदुषत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dūṣyate, Passive of Causative",
      "word": "दूष्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duṣṭá, Past Participle",
      "word": "दुष्ट"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "doṣya, Gerundive",
      "word": "दोष्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dūṣita, Causative Past Participle",
      "word": "दूषित"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dūṣya, Causative Gerundive",
      "word": "दूष्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dūṣa",
      "word": "दूष"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dūṣaka",
      "word": "दूषक"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "corrupting, spoiling",
      "roman": "dū́ṣaṇa",
      "word": "दूषण"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dūṣayitṛ",
      "word": "दूषयितृ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dū́ṣi",
      "word": "दूषि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dūṣin",
      "word": "दूषिन्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dúṣṭi",
      "word": "दुष्टि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "doṣa",
      "word": "दोष"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "anuduṣ",
      "word": "अनुदुष्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "praduṣ",
      "word": "प्रदुष्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "viduṣ",
      "word": "विदुष्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "saṃduṣ",
      "word": "संदुष्"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dus-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δυσ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dys-"
      },
      "expansion": "English dys-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-) whence English dys-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duṣ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "दुष् • (duṣ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "दुष् • (duṣ)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dus-",
      "word": "दुस्-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 26 26 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 17 17 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 14 14 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 35 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 7 7 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 7 7 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become bad, corrupted"
      ],
      "id": "en-दुष्-sa-root-R8nd5nDh",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "corrupted",
          "corrupted"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 35 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be defiled, impure"
      ],
      "id": "en-दुष्-sa-root-P6fjTRux",
      "links": [
        [
          "defiled",
          "defiled"
        ],
        [
          "impure",
          "impure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 35 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be ruined, perish"
      ],
      "id": "en-दुष्-sa-root-I82nKZgP",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruined",
          "ruined"
        ],
        [
          "perish",
          "perish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sin"
      ],
      "id": "en-दुष्-sa-root-MW-VHaVR",
      "links": [
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪uʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "दुष्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duṣyati, Present",
      "word": "दुष्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dūṣyati, Present",
      "word": "दूष्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dokṣyati, Future",
      "word": "दोक्ष्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doṣṭā, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "दोष्टा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aduṣat, Aorist",
      "word": "अदुषत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dudoṣa, Perfect",
      "word": "दुदोष"
    },
    {
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dūṣáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "दूषयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doṣayati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "दोषयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ádūduṣat, Causative Aorist",
      "word": "अदूदुषत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dūṣyate, Passive of Causative",
      "word": "दूष्यते"
    },
    {
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duṣṭá, Past Participle",
      "word": "दुष्ट"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doṣya, Gerundive",
      "word": "दोष्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dūṣita, Causative Past Participle",
      "word": "दूषित"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dūṣya, Causative Gerundive",
      "word": "दूष्य"
    },
    {
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dūṣa",
      "word": "दूष"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dūṣaka",
      "word": "दूषक"
    },
    {
      "english": "corrupting, spoiling",
      "roman": "dū́ṣaṇa",
      "word": "दूषण"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dūṣayitṛ",
      "word": "दूषयितृ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dū́ṣi",
      "word": "दूषि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dūṣin",
      "word": "दूषिन्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúṣṭi",
      "word": "दुष्टि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doṣa",
      "word": "दोष"
    },
    {
      "word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anuduṣ",
      "word": "अनुदुष्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "praduṣ",
      "word": "प्रदुष्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "viduṣ",
      "word": "विदुष्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saṃduṣ",
      "word": "संदुष्"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dus-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δυσ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dys-"
      },
      "expansion": "English dys-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-) whence English dys-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duṣ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "दुष् • (duṣ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "दुष् • (duṣ)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dus-",
      "word": "दुस्-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become bad, corrupted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "corrupted",
          "corrupted"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be defiled, impure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defiled",
          "defiled"
        ],
        [
          "impure",
          "impure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be ruined, perish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruined",
          "ruined"
        ],
        [
          "perish",
          "perish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪uʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "दुष्"
}

Download raw JSONL data for दुष् meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.