"दात्र" meaning in All languages combined

See दात्र on Wiktionary

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /dɑ́ːt.ɾɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈd̪ɑːt̪.ɾɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHtram (“sickle, scythe”), from *daH- (“to cut, mow”) + *-tram. By surface analysis, दा (dā, “to cut, mow”) + -त्र (-tra, suffix denoting an instrument). Cognate with Persian داس (dâs, “sickle”), Parthian [script needed] (dēš, “sickle”). Loss of -त्र in some descendants (eg. Bengali দা) is probably due to phonetic contamination with similar forms in unrelated languages, e.g. Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ta-w "knife", *tā̆w ~ *dā̆w "id." *s-ta "knife, axe, hatchet" (whence Chinese 刀 "dao, blade, cutlass"; Proto-Karen *ʔdɔ (“knife”), Jingpho [script needed] (n³¹-do³¹, “short knife”), Proto-Vietic *-taːw (“knife”) (a borrowing from Sino-Tibetan), Bulo Stieng taaw, Tibetan སྟ་རེ (sta re, “axe; hatchet”), Burmese ဓား (dha:, “knife; sword”), Proto-Loloish *ta² (“knife”), Tibetan སྟེའུ (ste'u, “carpenter's axe, adze”) and Jingpho nhtu (“sword”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*dáHtram||sickle, scythe}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHtram (“sickle, scythe”), {{com|iir-pro|*daH-|*-tram|t1=to cut, mow}} *daH- (“to cut, mow”) + *-tram, {{surf|sa|दा|-त्र|pos2=suffix denoting an instrument|t1=to cut, mow}} By surface analysis, दा (dā, “to cut, mow”) + -त्र (-tra, suffix denoting an instrument), {{cog|fa|داس|t=sickle|tr=dâs}} Persian داس (dâs, “sickle”), {{cog|xpr|t=sickle|tr=dēš}} Parthian [script needed] (dēš, “sickle”), {{cog|kar-pro|*ʔdɔ||knife}} Proto-Karen *ʔdɔ (“knife”), {{cog|kac|t=short knife|tr=n³¹-do³¹}} Jingpho [script needed] (n³¹-do³¹, “short knife”), {{cog|mkh-vie-pro|*-taːw||knife}} Proto-Vietic *-taːw (“knife”), {{cog|sti|taaw}} Bulo Stieng taaw, {{cog|bo|སྟ་རེ|t=axe; hatchet}} Tibetan སྟ་རེ (sta re, “axe; hatchet”), {{cog|my|ဓား|t=knife; sword}} Burmese ဓား (dha:, “knife; sword”), {{cog|tbq-lol-pro|*ta²||knife}} Proto-Loloish *ta² (“knife”), {{cog|bo|སྟེའུ|t=carpenter's axe, adze}} Tibetan སྟེའུ (ste'u, “carpenter's axe, adze”), {{cog|kac|nhtu||sword}} Jingpho nhtu (“sword”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=n|tr=dā́tra}} दात्र • (dā́tra) stem, n Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-n|dā́tra}} Forms: dā́tra [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], दात्रम् [nominative, singular], दात्रे [dual, nominative], दात्राणि [nominative, plural], दात्रा1 [nominative, plural], दात्र [singular, vocative], दात्रे [dual, vocative], दात्राणि [plural, vocative], दात्रा1 [plural, vocative], दात्रम् [accusative, singular], दात्रे [accusative, dual], दात्राणि [accusative, plural], दात्रा1 [accusative, plural], दात्रेण [instrumental, singular], दात्राभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], दात्रैः [instrumental, plural], दात्रेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], दात्राय [dative, singular], दात्राभ्याम् [dative, dual], दात्रेभ्यः [dative, plural], दात्रात् [ablative, singular], दात्राभ्याम् [ablative, dual], दात्रेभ्यः [ablative, plural], दात्रस्य [genitive, singular], दात्रयोः [dual, genitive], दात्राणाम् [genitive, plural], दात्रे [locative, singular], दात्रयोः [dual, locative], दात्रेषु [locative, plural]
  1. a sickle; a kind of crooked knife Synonyms (Zanabazar Square script): 𑨛𑨊𑨙𑩇𑨫
    Sense id: en-दात्र-sa-noun-2u9Hc3hQ Categories (other): Bulo Stieng terms in nonstandard scripts, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms suffixed with -त्र, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 96 4 Disambiguation of 'Zanabazar Square script': 100 0 Derived forms: داتری (dātrī) [Northwestern], ڈاتری (ḍātrī) [Northwestern], ਦਰਾਤੀ (darātī) [Northwestern], ਦਰਾਟੀ (darāṭī) [Northwestern], ਦਾਤਰੀ (dātrī) [Northwestern], ਦਾਤੀ (dātī) [Northwestern], ਡਾਤਰੀ (ḍātrī) [Northwestern], ଦାଇଲ୍ (dail) [Eastern, Odia], दातुल (datul) [Northern], दछुल (dachul) [Northern], ଦାଇଲି (daili) [Eastern, Odia], दतलिया (dataliyā) [Northern] Derived forms (*dātra-lla-ka): दातुलो (dātulo) Derived forms (*dātra-ḍ-ikā): दातड़ी (dātṛī) Derived forms (*dātra-ḍa-ka): દાતરડું (dātarḍũ) [Gujarati] Derived forms (Central Pahari): दाथि (dāthi), दाती (dātī) Derived forms (Dardic): द्रा॑च़ू॒ (dröċᷴ) Derived forms (Pashayi): [Term?] (alt: drāᵉt), [Term?] (alt: lāit) Derived forms (Prakrit: 𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸 (dattiyā)): दाँती (dā̃tī) [Hindi] Derived forms (Western Pahari): ड्ळाति (ḍḷāti), द्राटी (drāṭī), लाटी (lāṭī), दच्चि (dacci), दाच्टि (dācṭi), दचे (dace)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: দাত্ৰ [Assamese, character], ᬤᬵᬢ᭄ᬭ [Balinese, character], দাত্র [Bengali], 𑀤𑀸𑀢𑁆𑀭 [Brahmi, character], ဒါတြ [Burmese, character], દાત્ર [Gujarati, character], ਦਾਤ੍ਰ [Gurmukhi, character], ꦢꦴꦠꦿ [Javanese, character], ದಾತ್ರ [Kannada, character], ទាត្រ [Khmer, character], ທາຕ຺ຣ [Lao, character], ദാത്ര [Malayalam, character], 𑘟𑘰𑘝𑘿𑘨 [Modi, character], ᢑᠠᢗᢐᠷᠠ᠋ [Mongolian], 𑐡𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐬 [Newa, character], ଦାତ୍ର [Odia, character], ꢣꢵꢡ꣄ꢬ [Saurashtra, character], 𑆢𑆳𑆠𑇀𑆫 [Sharada, character], දාත්ර [Sinhalese, character], 𑚛𑚭𑚙𑚶𑚤 [Takri, character], த³ாத்ர [Tamil, character], దాత్ర [Telugu, character], ทาตฺร [Thai, character], དཱ་ཏྲ [Tibetan, character], 𑒠𑒰𑒞𑓂𑒩 [Tirhuta, character] Synonyms (Bhaiksuki script): 𑰟𑰯𑰝𑰿𑰨 Synonyms (Grantha script): 𑌦𑌾𑌤𑍍𑌰 Synonyms (Kaithi script): 𑂠𑂰𑂞𑂹𑂩 Synonyms (Manchu script): ᡩᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠᡵᠠ Synonyms (Nandinagari script): 𑦿𑧑𑦽𑧠𑧈 Synonyms (Siddham script): 𑖟𑖯𑖝𑖿𑖨 Synonyms (Soyombo script): 𑩭, 𑩛, 𑩫, 𑪙, 𑩼 Disambiguation of 'Bhaiksuki script': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Grantha script': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Kaithi script': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Manchu script': 100 0 Disambiguation of 'Nandinagari script': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Siddham script': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Soyombo script': 0 0

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /dɑːt.ɾɐ́/ [Vedic], /ˈd̪ɑːt̪.ɾɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHtram (“gift, offering”), from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃-trom, from *deh₃- (“to give”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬚𐬭𐬀 (dāθra, “gift, offering”) Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*dáHtram||gift, offering}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHtram (“gift, offering”), {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*déh₃-trom}} Proto-Indo-European *déh₃-trom, {{m|ine-pro|*deh₃-||to give}} *deh₃- (“to give”), {{cog|ae|𐬛𐬁𐬚𐬭𐬀|t=gift, offering}} Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬚𐬭𐬀 (dāθra, “gift, offering”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=n|tr=dātrá}} दात्र • (dātrá) stem, n Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-n|dātrá}} Forms: dātrá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], दात्रम् [nominative, singular], दात्रे [dual, nominative], दात्राणि [nominative, plural], दात्रा1 [nominative, plural], दात्र [singular, vocative], दात्रे [dual, vocative], दात्राणि [plural, vocative], दात्रा1 [plural, vocative], दात्रम् [accusative, singular], दात्रे [accusative, dual], दात्राणि [accusative, plural], दात्रा1 [accusative, plural], दात्रेण [instrumental, singular], दात्राभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], दात्रैः [instrumental, plural], दात्रेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], दात्राय [dative, singular], दात्राभ्याम् [dative, dual], दात्रेभ्यः [dative, plural], दात्रात् [ablative, singular], दात्राभ्याम् [ablative, dual], दात्रेभ्यः [ablative, plural], दात्रस्य [genitive, singular], दात्रयोः [dual, genitive], दात्राणाम् [genitive, plural], दात्रे [locative, singular], दात्रयोः [dual, locative], दात्रेषु [locative, plural]
  1. a gift
    Sense id: en-दात्र-sa-noun-t-iNiyCN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Synonyms: দাত্ৰ [Assamese, character], ᬤᬵᬢ᭄ᬭ [Balinese, character], দাত্র [Bengali], 𑀤𑀸𑀢𑁆𑀭 [Brahmi, character], ဒါတြ [Burmese, character], દાત્ર [Gujarati, character], ਦਾਤ੍ਰ [Gurmukhi, character], ꦢꦴꦠꦿ [Javanese, character], ದಾತ್ರ [Kannada, character], ទាត្រ [Khmer, character], ທາຕ຺ຣ [Lao, character], ദാത്ര [Malayalam, character], 𑘟𑘰𑘝𑘿𑘨 [Modi, character], ᢑᠠᢗᢐᠷᠠ᠋ [Mongolian], 𑐡𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐬 [Newa, character], ଦାତ୍ର [Odia, character], ꢣꢵꢡ꣄ꢬ [Saurashtra, character], 𑆢𑆳𑆠𑇀𑆫 [Sharada, character], දාත්ර [Sinhalese, character], 𑚛𑚭𑚙𑚶𑚤 [Takri, character], த³ாத்ர [Tamil, character], దాత్ర [Telugu, character], ทาตฺร [Thai, character], དཱ་ཏྲ [Tibetan, character], 𑒠𑒰𑒞𑓂𑒩 [Tirhuta, character] Synonyms (Bhaiksuki script): 𑰟𑰯𑰝𑰿𑰨 Synonyms (Grantha script): 𑌦𑌾𑌤𑍍𑌰 Synonyms (Kaithi script): 𑂠𑂰𑂞𑂹𑂩 Synonyms (Manchu script): ᡩᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠᡵᠠ Synonyms (Nandinagari script): 𑦿𑧑𑦽𑧠𑧈 Synonyms (Siddham script): 𑖟𑖯𑖝𑖿𑖨 Synonyms (Soyombo script): 𑩭, 𑩛, 𑩫, 𑪙, 𑩼 Disambiguation of 'Bhaiksuki script': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Grantha script': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Kaithi script': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Manchu script': 100 0 Disambiguation of 'Nandinagari script': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Siddham script': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Soyombo script': 0 0

Download JSON data for दात्र meaning in All languages combined (26.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bra",
            "2": "द्राँत"
          },
          "expansion": "Braj: द्राँत (drā̃t)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Braj: द्राँत (drā̃t)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "दा"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: दा (dā)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "दाव"
          },
          "expansion": "दाव (dāv)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: दा (dā), दाव (dāv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "द्रोतु॒",
            "tr": "drôtᵘ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri: द्रोतु॒ (drôtᵘ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri: द्रोतु॒ (drôtᵘ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bengali-Assamese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "দা"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: দা (da)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "দাৱ"
          },
          "expansion": "দাৱ (daw)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: দা (da), দাৱ (daw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "দা"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: দা (da)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "দাও"
          },
          "expansion": "দাও (daō)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: দা (da), দাও (daō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rkt",
            "2": "দাও"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamta: দাও (daü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamta: দাও (daü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ଦା"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: ଦା (da)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ଦାଆ"
          },
          "expansion": "ଦାଆ (daa)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: ଦା (da), ଦାଆ (daa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bhd",
            "2": "ड्ळात"
          },
          "expansion": "Bhadrawahi: ड्ळात (ḍḷāt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bhadrawahi: ड्ळात (ḍḷāt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "und",
            "2": "द्रत",
            "tr": "drat"
          },
          "expansion": "द्रत (drat)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bhalesi: द्रत (drat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "und",
            "2": "दाच",
            "tr": "dāc"
          },
          "expansion": "दाच (dāc)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kothgarhi: दाच (dāc)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Punjabic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lah",
            "2": "ڈاتر",
            "tr": "ḍ̠ātr"
          },
          "expansion": "Lahnda: ڈاتر (ḍ̠ātr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lahnda: ڈاتر (ḍ̠ātr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "tr": "dāttar"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: [script needed] (dāttar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: [script needed] (dāttar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sindhic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfr",
            "tr": "ḍātro"
          },
          "expansion": "Kachchi: [script needed] (ḍātro)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfr",
            "tr": "ḍā̃tro"
          },
          "expansion": "[script needed] (ḍā̃tro)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfr",
            "tr": "ḍāytro"
          },
          "expansion": "[script needed] (ḍāytro)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kachchi: [script needed] (ḍātro), [script needed] (ḍā̃tro), [script needed] (ḍāytro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "ڏانٽو",
            "tr": "ḍ̠ā̃ṭro"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: ڏانٽو (ḍ̠ā̃ṭro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: ڏانٽو (ḍ̠ā̃ṭro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "dātta"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: dātta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: dātta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢 (datta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢 (datta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "දැ(-කැත්ත)"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: දැ(-කැත්ත) (dæ(-kætta))",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: දැ(-කැත්ත) (dæ(-kætta))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ದಾತ್ರ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ದಾತ್ರ (dātra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ದಾತ್ರ (dātra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "தாத்திரம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: தாத்திரம் (tāttiram)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: தாத்திரம் (tāttiram)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "దాత్రము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: దాత్రము (dātramu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: దాత్రము (dātramu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dáHtram",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sickle, scythe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHtram (“sickle, scythe”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*daH-",
        "3": "*-tram",
        "t1": "to cut, mow"
      },
      "expansion": "*daH- (“to cut, mow”) + *-tram",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दा",
        "3": "-त्र",
        "pos2": "suffix denoting an instrument",
        "t1": "to cut, mow"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, दा (dā, “to cut, mow”) + -त्र (-tra, suffix denoting an instrument)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "داس",
        "t": "sickle",
        "tr": "dâs"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian داس (dâs, “sickle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "t": "sickle",
        "tr": "dēš"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (dēš, “sickle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kar-pro",
        "2": "*ʔdɔ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knife"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Karen *ʔdɔ (“knife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kac",
        "t": "short knife",
        "tr": "n³¹-do³¹"
      },
      "expansion": "Jingpho [script needed] (n³¹-do³¹, “short knife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*-taːw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knife"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-taːw (“knife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sti",
        "2": "taaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulo Stieng taaw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "སྟ་རེ",
        "t": "axe; hatchet"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan སྟ་རེ (sta re, “axe; hatchet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ဓား",
        "t": "knife; sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ဓား (dha:, “knife; sword”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tbq-lol-pro",
        "2": "*ta²",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knife"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Loloish *ta² (“knife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "སྟེའུ",
        "t": "carpenter's axe, adze"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan སྟེའུ (ste'u, “carpenter's axe, adze”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kac",
        "2": "nhtu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Jingpho nhtu (“sword”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHtram (“sickle, scythe”), from *daH- (“to cut, mow”) + *-tram. By surface analysis, दा (dā, “to cut, mow”) + -त्र (-tra, suffix denoting an instrument). Cognate with Persian داس (dâs, “sickle”), Parthian [script needed] (dēš, “sickle”). Loss of -त्र in some descendants (eg. Bengali দা) is probably due to phonetic contamination with similar forms in unrelated languages, e.g. Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ta-w \"knife\", *tā̆w ~ *dā̆w \"id.\" *s-ta \"knife, axe, hatchet\" (whence Chinese 刀 \"dao, blade, cutlass\"; Proto-Karen *ʔdɔ (“knife”), Jingpho [script needed] (n³¹-do³¹, “short knife”), Proto-Vietic *-taːw (“knife”) (a borrowing from Sino-Tibetan), Bulo Stieng taaw, Tibetan སྟ་རེ (sta re, “axe; hatchet”), Burmese ဓား (dha:, “knife; sword”), Proto-Loloish *ta² (“knife”), Tibetan སྟེའུ (ste'u, “carpenter's axe, adze”) and Jingpho nhtu (“sword”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dā́tra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रम्",
      "roman": "dā́tram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रे",
      "roman": "dā́tre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्राणि",
      "roman": "dā́trāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रा1",
      "roman": "dā́trā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्र",
      "roman": "dā́tra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रे",
      "roman": "dā́tre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्राणि",
      "roman": "dā́trāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रा1",
      "roman": "dā́trā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रम्",
      "roman": "dā́tram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रे",
      "roman": "dā́tre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्राणि",
      "roman": "dā́trāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रा1",
      "roman": "dā́trā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रेण",
      "roman": "dā́treṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dā́trābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रैः",
      "roman": "dā́traiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रेभिः1",
      "roman": "dā́trebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्राय",
      "roman": "dā́trāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dā́trābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "dā́trebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रात्",
      "roman": "dā́trāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dā́trābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "dā́trebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रस्य",
      "roman": "dā́trasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रयोः",
      "roman": "dā́trayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्राणाम्",
      "roman": "dā́trāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रे",
      "roman": "dā́tre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रयोः",
      "roman": "dā́trayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रेषु",
      "roman": "dā́treṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "dā́tra"
      },
      "expansion": "दात्र • (dā́tra) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dā́tra"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulo Stieng terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -त्र",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "dā̃tī",
          "sense": "Prakrit: 𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸 (dattiyā)",
          "tags": [
            "Hindi"
          ],
          "word": "दाँती"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dröċᷴ",
          "sense": "Dardic",
          "word": "द्रा॑च़ू॒"
        },
        {
          "alt": "drāᵉt",
          "sense": "Pashayi",
          "word": "[Term?]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "lāit",
          "sense": "Pashayi",
          "word": "[Term?]"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dāthi",
          "sense": "Central Pahari",
          "word": "दाथि"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dātī",
          "sense": "Central Pahari",
          "word": "दाती"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ḍḷāti",
          "sense": "Western Pahari",
          "word": "ड्ळाति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "drāṭī",
          "sense": "Western Pahari",
          "word": "द्राटी"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lāṭī",
          "sense": "Western Pahari",
          "word": "लाटी"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dacci",
          "sense": "Western Pahari",
          "word": "दच्चि"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dācṭi",
          "sense": "Western Pahari",
          "word": "दाच्टि"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dace",
          "sense": "Western Pahari",
          "word": "दचे"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dātrī",
          "tags": [
            "Northwestern"
          ],
          "word": "داتری"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ḍātrī",
          "tags": [
            "Northwestern"
          ],
          "word": "ڈاتری"
        },
        {
          "roman": "darātī",
          "tags": [
            "Northwestern"
          ],
          "word": "ਦਰਾਤੀ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "darāṭī",
          "tags": [
            "Northwestern"
          ],
          "word": "ਦਰਾਟੀ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dātrī",
          "tags": [
            "Northwestern"
          ],
          "word": "ਦਾਤਰੀ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dātī",
          "tags": [
            "Northwestern"
          ],
          "word": "ਦਾਤੀ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ḍātrī",
          "tags": [
            "Northwestern"
          ],
          "word": "ਡਾਤਰੀ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dail",
          "tags": [
            "Eastern",
            "Odia"
          ],
          "word": "ଦାଇଲ୍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "datul",
          "tags": [
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "दातुल"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dachul",
          "tags": [
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "दछुल"
        },
        {
          "roman": "daili",
          "tags": [
            "Eastern",
            "Odia"
          ],
          "word": "ଦାଇଲି"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dataliyā",
          "tags": [
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "दतलिया"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dātulo",
          "sense": "*dātra-lla-ka",
          "word": "दातुलो"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dātarḍũ",
          "sense": "*dātra-ḍa-ka",
          "tags": [
            "Gujarati"
          ],
          "word": "દાતરડું"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dātṛī",
          "sense": "*dātra-ḍ-ikā",
          "word": "दातड़ी"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Indra, through hope in thee alone do I grasp this sickle.\nFill my hand, Maghavan, with all that it can hold of barley cut or gathered up.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.78.10",
          "roman": "dinásya vā maghavantsáṃbhṛtasya vā pūrdhí yávasya kāśínā.",
          "text": "तवेदि॑न्द्रा॒हमा॒शसा॒ हस्ते॒ दात्रं॑ च॒ना द॑दे ।\nदि॒नस्य॑ वा मघव॒न्त्संभृ॑तस्य वा पू॒र्धि यव॑स्य का॒शिना॑ ॥\ntávédindrāhámāśásā háste dā́traṃ canā́ dade."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sickle; a kind of crooked knife"
      ],
      "id": "en-दात्र-sa-noun-2u9Hc3hQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sickle",
          "sickle"
        ],
        [
          "crooked",
          "crooked"
        ],
        [
          "knife",
          "knife"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
          "word": "𑨛𑨊𑨙𑩇𑨫"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɑ́ːt.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ɑːt̪.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "দাত্ৰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬤᬵᬢ᭄ᬭ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "দাত্র"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀤𑀸𑀢𑁆𑀭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ဒါတြ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "દાત્ર"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਦਾਤ੍ਰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦢꦴꦠꦿ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ದಾತ್ರ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ទាត្រ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ທາຕ຺ຣ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ദാത്ര"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘟𑘰𑘝𑘿𑘨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᢑᠠᢗᢐᠷᠠ᠋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐡𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ଦାତ୍ର"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢣꢵꢡ꣄ꢬ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆢𑆳𑆠𑇀𑆫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "දාත්ර"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚛𑚭𑚙𑚶𑚤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "த³ாத்ர"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "దాత్ర"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ทาตฺร"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "དཱ་ཏྲ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒠𑒰𑒞𑓂𑒩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰟𑰯𑰝𑰿𑰨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑌦𑌾𑌤𑍍𑌰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂠𑂰𑂞𑂹𑂩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "sense": "Manchu script",
      "word": "ᡩᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠᡵᠠ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑦿𑧑𑦽𑧠𑧈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖟𑖯𑖝𑖿𑖨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑪙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩼"
    }
  ],
  "word": "दात्र"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dáHtram",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gift, offering"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHtram (“gift, offering”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*déh₃-trom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déh₃-trom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*deh₃-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to give"
      },
      "expansion": "*deh₃- (“to give”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬛𐬁𐬚𐬭𐬀",
        "t": "gift, offering"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬚𐬭𐬀 (dāθra, “gift, offering”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHtram (“gift, offering”), from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃-trom, from *deh₃- (“to give”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬚𐬭𐬀 (dāθra, “gift, offering”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dātrá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रम्",
      "roman": "dātrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रे",
      "roman": "dātré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्राणि",
      "roman": "dātrā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रा1",
      "roman": "dātrā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्र",
      "roman": "dā́tra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रे",
      "roman": "dā́tre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्राणि",
      "roman": "dā́trāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रा1",
      "roman": "dā́trā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रम्",
      "roman": "dātrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रे",
      "roman": "dātré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्राणि",
      "roman": "dātrā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रा1",
      "roman": "dātrā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रेण",
      "roman": "dātréṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dātrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रैः",
      "roman": "dātraíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रेभिः1",
      "roman": "dātrébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्राय",
      "roman": "dātrā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dātrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "dātrébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रात्",
      "roman": "dātrā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dātrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "dātrébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रस्य",
      "roman": "dātrásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रयोः",
      "roman": "dātráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्राणाम्",
      "roman": "dātrā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रे",
      "roman": "dātré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रयोः",
      "roman": "dātráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रेषु",
      "roman": "dātréṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "dātrá"
      },
      "expansion": "दात्र • (dātrá) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dātrá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ye gave the winner of our fields and plough-lands, and the strong smiter who subdued the Dasyus.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.38.1",
          "roman": "From you two came the gifts in days aforetime which Trasadasyu granted to the Pūrus.",
          "text": "उ॒तो हि वां॑ दा॒त्रा सन्ति॒ पूर्वा॒ या पू॒रुभ्य॑स्त्र॒सद॑स्युर्नितो॒शे ।\nक्षे॒त्रा॒सां द॑दथुरुर्वरा॒सां घ॒नं दस्यु॑भ्यो अ॒भिभू॑तिमु॒ग्रम् ॥\nutó hí vāṃ dātrā́ sánti pū́rvā yā́ pūrúbhyastrasádasyurnitośé.\nkṣetrāsā́ṃ dadathururvarāsā́ṃ ghanáṃ dásyubhyo abhíbhūtimugrám"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gift"
      ],
      "id": "en-दात्र-sa-noun-t-iNiyCN",
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɑːt.ɾɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ɑːt̪.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "দাত্ৰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬤᬵᬢ᭄ᬭ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "দাত্র"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀤𑀸𑀢𑁆𑀭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ဒါတြ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "દાત્ર"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਦਾਤ੍ਰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦢꦴꦠꦿ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ದಾತ್ರ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ទាត្រ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ທາຕ຺ຣ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ദാത്ര"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘟𑘰𑘝𑘿𑘨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᢑᠠᢗᢐᠷᠠ᠋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐡𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ଦାତ୍ର"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢣꢵꢡ꣄ꢬ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆢𑆳𑆠𑇀𑆫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "දාත්ර"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚛𑚭𑚙𑚶𑚤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "த³ாத்ர"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "దాత్ర"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ทาตฺร"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "དཱ་ཏྲ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒠𑒰𑒞𑓂𑒩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰟𑰯𑰝𑰿𑰨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑌦𑌾𑌤𑍍𑌰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂠𑂰𑂞𑂹𑂩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "sense": "Manchu script",
      "word": "ᡩᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠᡵᠠ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑦿𑧑𑦽𑧠𑧈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖟𑖯𑖝𑖿𑖨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑪙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩼"
    }
  ],
  "word": "दात्र"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulo Stieng terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Requests for native script for Jingpho terms",
    "Requests for native script for Parthian terms",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -त्र",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dā̃tī",
      "sense": "Prakrit: 𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸 (dattiyā)",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ],
      "word": "दाँती"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dröċᷴ",
      "sense": "Dardic",
      "word": "द्रा॑च़ू॒"
    },
    {
      "alt": "drāᵉt",
      "sense": "Pashayi",
      "word": "[Term?]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "lāit",
      "sense": "Pashayi",
      "word": "[Term?]"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāthi",
      "sense": "Central Pahari",
      "word": "दाथि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dātī",
      "sense": "Central Pahari",
      "word": "दाती"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ḍḷāti",
      "sense": "Western Pahari",
      "word": "ड्ळाति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drāṭī",
      "sense": "Western Pahari",
      "word": "द्राटी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lāṭī",
      "sense": "Western Pahari",
      "word": "लाटी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dacci",
      "sense": "Western Pahari",
      "word": "दच्चि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dācṭi",
      "sense": "Western Pahari",
      "word": "दाच्टि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dace",
      "sense": "Western Pahari",
      "word": "दचे"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dātrī",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern"
      ],
      "word": "داتری"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ḍātrī",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern"
      ],
      "word": "ڈاتری"
    },
    {
      "roman": "darātī",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern"
      ],
      "word": "ਦਰਾਤੀ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "darāṭī",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern"
      ],
      "word": "ਦਰਾਟੀ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dātrī",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern"
      ],
      "word": "ਦਾਤਰੀ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dātī",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern"
      ],
      "word": "ਦਾਤੀ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ḍātrī",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern"
      ],
      "word": "ਡਾਤਰੀ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dail",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Odia"
      ],
      "word": "ଦାଇଲ୍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "datul",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "दातुल"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dachul",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "दछुल"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dātulo",
      "sense": "*dātra-lla-ka",
      "word": "दातुलो"
    },
    {
      "roman": "daili",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Odia"
      ],
      "word": "ଦାଇଲି"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dataliyā",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "दतलिया"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dātarḍũ",
      "sense": "*dātra-ḍa-ka",
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati"
      ],
      "word": "દાતરડું"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dātṛī",
      "sense": "*dātra-ḍ-ikā",
      "word": "दातड़ी"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bra",
            "2": "द्राँत"
          },
          "expansion": "Braj: द्राँत (drā̃t)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Braj: द्राँत (drā̃t)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "दा"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: दा (dā)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "दाव"
          },
          "expansion": "दाव (dāv)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: दा (dā), दाव (dāv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "द्रोतु॒",
            "tr": "drôtᵘ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri: द्रोतु॒ (drôtᵘ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri: द्रोतु॒ (drôtᵘ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bengali-Assamese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "দা"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: দা (da)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "দাৱ"
          },
          "expansion": "দাৱ (daw)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: দা (da), দাৱ (daw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "দা"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: দা (da)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "দাও"
          },
          "expansion": "দাও (daō)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: দা (da), দাও (daō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rkt",
            "2": "দাও"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamta: দাও (daü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamta: দাও (daü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ଦା"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: ଦା (da)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ଦାଆ"
          },
          "expansion": "ଦାଆ (daa)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: ଦା (da), ଦାଆ (daa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bhd",
            "2": "ड्ळात"
          },
          "expansion": "Bhadrawahi: ड्ळात (ḍḷāt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bhadrawahi: ड्ळात (ḍḷāt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "und",
            "2": "द्रत",
            "tr": "drat"
          },
          "expansion": "द्रत (drat)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bhalesi: द्रत (drat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "und",
            "2": "दाच",
            "tr": "dāc"
          },
          "expansion": "दाच (dāc)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kothgarhi: दाच (dāc)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Punjabic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lah",
            "2": "ڈاتر",
            "tr": "ḍ̠ātr"
          },
          "expansion": "Lahnda: ڈاتر (ḍ̠ātr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lahnda: ڈاتر (ḍ̠ātr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "tr": "dāttar"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: [script needed] (dāttar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: [script needed] (dāttar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sindhic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfr",
            "tr": "ḍātro"
          },
          "expansion": "Kachchi: [script needed] (ḍātro)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfr",
            "tr": "ḍā̃tro"
          },
          "expansion": "[script needed] (ḍā̃tro)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfr",
            "tr": "ḍāytro"
          },
          "expansion": "[script needed] (ḍāytro)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kachchi: [script needed] (ḍātro), [script needed] (ḍā̃tro), [script needed] (ḍāytro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "ڏانٽو",
            "tr": "ḍ̠ā̃ṭro"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: ڏانٽو (ḍ̠ā̃ṭro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: ڏانٽو (ḍ̠ā̃ṭro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "dātta"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: dātta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: dātta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢 (datta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢 (datta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "දැ(-කැත්ත)"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: දැ(-කැත්ත) (dæ(-kætta))",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: දැ(-කැත්ත) (dæ(-kætta))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ದಾತ್ರ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ದಾತ್ರ (dātra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ದಾತ್ರ (dātra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "தாத்திரம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: தாத்திரம் (tāttiram)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: தாத்திரம் (tāttiram)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "దాత్రము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: దాత్రము (dātramu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: దాత్రము (dātramu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dáHtram",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sickle, scythe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHtram (“sickle, scythe”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*daH-",
        "3": "*-tram",
        "t1": "to cut, mow"
      },
      "expansion": "*daH- (“to cut, mow”) + *-tram",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दा",
        "3": "-त्र",
        "pos2": "suffix denoting an instrument",
        "t1": "to cut, mow"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, दा (dā, “to cut, mow”) + -त्र (-tra, suffix denoting an instrument)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "داس",
        "t": "sickle",
        "tr": "dâs"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian داس (dâs, “sickle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "t": "sickle",
        "tr": "dēš"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (dēš, “sickle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kar-pro",
        "2": "*ʔdɔ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knife"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Karen *ʔdɔ (“knife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kac",
        "t": "short knife",
        "tr": "n³¹-do³¹"
      },
      "expansion": "Jingpho [script needed] (n³¹-do³¹, “short knife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*-taːw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knife"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-taːw (“knife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sti",
        "2": "taaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulo Stieng taaw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "སྟ་རེ",
        "t": "axe; hatchet"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan སྟ་རེ (sta re, “axe; hatchet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ဓား",
        "t": "knife; sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ဓား (dha:, “knife; sword”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tbq-lol-pro",
        "2": "*ta²",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knife"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Loloish *ta² (“knife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "སྟེའུ",
        "t": "carpenter's axe, adze"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan སྟེའུ (ste'u, “carpenter's axe, adze”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kac",
        "2": "nhtu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Jingpho nhtu (“sword”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHtram (“sickle, scythe”), from *daH- (“to cut, mow”) + *-tram. By surface analysis, दा (dā, “to cut, mow”) + -त्र (-tra, suffix denoting an instrument). Cognate with Persian داس (dâs, “sickle”), Parthian [script needed] (dēš, “sickle”). Loss of -त्र in some descendants (eg. Bengali দা) is probably due to phonetic contamination with similar forms in unrelated languages, e.g. Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ta-w \"knife\", *tā̆w ~ *dā̆w \"id.\" *s-ta \"knife, axe, hatchet\" (whence Chinese 刀 \"dao, blade, cutlass\"; Proto-Karen *ʔdɔ (“knife”), Jingpho [script needed] (n³¹-do³¹, “short knife”), Proto-Vietic *-taːw (“knife”) (a borrowing from Sino-Tibetan), Bulo Stieng taaw, Tibetan སྟ་རེ (sta re, “axe; hatchet”), Burmese ဓား (dha:, “knife; sword”), Proto-Loloish *ta² (“knife”), Tibetan སྟེའུ (ste'u, “carpenter's axe, adze”) and Jingpho nhtu (“sword”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dā́tra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रम्",
      "roman": "dā́tram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रे",
      "roman": "dā́tre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्राणि",
      "roman": "dā́trāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रा1",
      "roman": "dā́trā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्र",
      "roman": "dā́tra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रे",
      "roman": "dā́tre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्राणि",
      "roman": "dā́trāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रा1",
      "roman": "dā́trā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रम्",
      "roman": "dā́tram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रे",
      "roman": "dā́tre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्राणि",
      "roman": "dā́trāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रा1",
      "roman": "dā́trā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रेण",
      "roman": "dā́treṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dā́trābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रैः",
      "roman": "dā́traiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रेभिः1",
      "roman": "dā́trebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्राय",
      "roman": "dā́trāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dā́trābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "dā́trebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रात्",
      "roman": "dā́trāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dā́trābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "dā́trebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रस्य",
      "roman": "dā́trasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रयोः",
      "roman": "dā́trayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्राणाम्",
      "roman": "dā́trāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रे",
      "roman": "dā́tre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रयोः",
      "roman": "dā́trayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रेषु",
      "roman": "dā́treṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "dā́tra"
      },
      "expansion": "दात्र • (dā́tra) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dā́tra"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Indra, through hope in thee alone do I grasp this sickle.\nFill my hand, Maghavan, with all that it can hold of barley cut or gathered up.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.78.10",
          "roman": "dinásya vā maghavantsáṃbhṛtasya vā pūrdhí yávasya kāśínā.",
          "text": "तवेदि॑न्द्रा॒हमा॒शसा॒ हस्ते॒ दात्रं॑ च॒ना द॑दे ।\nदि॒नस्य॑ वा मघव॒न्त्संभृ॑तस्य वा पू॒र्धि यव॑स्य का॒शिना॑ ॥\ntávédindrāhámāśásā háste dā́traṃ canā́ dade."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sickle; a kind of crooked knife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sickle",
          "sickle"
        ],
        [
          "crooked",
          "crooked"
        ],
        [
          "knife",
          "knife"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɑ́ːt.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ɑːt̪.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "দাত্ৰ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬤᬵᬢ᭄ᬭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "দাত্র"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰟𑰯𑰝𑰿𑰨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀤𑀸𑀢𑁆𑀭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ဒါတြ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "દાત્ર"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਦਾਤ੍ਰ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑌦𑌾𑌤𑍍𑌰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦢꦴꦠꦿ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂠𑂰𑂞𑂹𑂩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ದಾತ್ರ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ទាត្រ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ທາຕ຺ຣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ദാത്ര"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Manchu script",
      "word": "ᡩᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠᡵᠠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘟𑘰𑘝𑘿𑘨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᢑᠠᢗᢐᠷᠠ᠋"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑦿𑧑𑦽𑧠𑧈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐡𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ଦାତ୍ର"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢣꢵꢡ꣄ꢬ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆢𑆳𑆠𑇀𑆫"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖟𑖯𑖝𑖿𑖨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "දාත්ර"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩭"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩛"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩫"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑪙"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚛𑚭𑚙𑚶𑚤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "த³ாத்ர"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "దాత్ర"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ทาตฺร"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "དཱ་ཏྲ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒠𑒰𑒞𑓂𑒩"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "word": "𑨛𑨊𑨙𑩇𑨫"
    }
  ],
  "word": "दात्र"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dáHtram",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gift, offering"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHtram (“gift, offering”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*déh₃-trom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déh₃-trom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*deh₃-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to give"
      },
      "expansion": "*deh₃- (“to give”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬛𐬁𐬚𐬭𐬀",
        "t": "gift, offering"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬚𐬭𐬀 (dāθra, “gift, offering”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHtram (“gift, offering”), from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃-trom, from *deh₃- (“to give”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬚𐬭𐬀 (dāθra, “gift, offering”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dātrá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रम्",
      "roman": "dātrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रे",
      "roman": "dātré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्राणि",
      "roman": "dātrā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रा1",
      "roman": "dātrā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्र",
      "roman": "dā́tra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रे",
      "roman": "dā́tre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्राणि",
      "roman": "dā́trāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रा1",
      "roman": "dā́trā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रम्",
      "roman": "dātrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रे",
      "roman": "dātré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्राणि",
      "roman": "dātrā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रा1",
      "roman": "dātrā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रेण",
      "roman": "dātréṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dātrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रैः",
      "roman": "dātraíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रेभिः1",
      "roman": "dātrébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्राय",
      "roman": "dātrā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dātrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "dātrébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रात्",
      "roman": "dātrā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dātrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "dātrébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रस्य",
      "roman": "dātrásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रयोः",
      "roman": "dātráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्राणाम्",
      "roman": "dātrā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रे",
      "roman": "dātré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रयोः",
      "roman": "dātráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दात्रेषु",
      "roman": "dātréṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "dātrá"
      },
      "expansion": "दात्र • (dātrá) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dātrá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ye gave the winner of our fields and plough-lands, and the strong smiter who subdued the Dasyus.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.38.1",
          "roman": "From you two came the gifts in days aforetime which Trasadasyu granted to the Pūrus.",
          "text": "उ॒तो हि वां॑ दा॒त्रा सन्ति॒ पूर्वा॒ या पू॒रुभ्य॑स्त्र॒सद॑स्युर्नितो॒शे ।\nक्षे॒त्रा॒सां द॑दथुरुर्वरा॒सां घ॒नं दस्यु॑भ्यो अ॒भिभू॑तिमु॒ग्रम् ॥\nutó hí vāṃ dātrā́ sánti pū́rvā yā́ pūrúbhyastrasádasyurnitośé.\nkṣetrāsā́ṃ dadathururvarāsā́ṃ ghanáṃ dásyubhyo abhíbhūtimugrám"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gift"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɑːt.ɾɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ɑːt̪.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "দাত্ৰ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬤᬵᬢ᭄ᬭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "দাত্র"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰟𑰯𑰝𑰿𑰨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀤𑀸𑀢𑁆𑀭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ဒါတြ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "દાત્ર"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਦਾਤ੍ਰ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑌦𑌾𑌤𑍍𑌰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦢꦴꦠꦿ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂠𑂰𑂞𑂹𑂩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ದಾತ್ರ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ទាត្រ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ທາຕ຺ຣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ദാത്ര"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Manchu script",
      "word": "ᡩᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠᡵᠠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘟𑘰𑘝𑘿𑘨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᢑᠠᢗᢐᠷᠠ᠋"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑦿𑧑𑦽𑧠𑧈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐡𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ଦାତ୍ର"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢣꢵꢡ꣄ꢬ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆢𑆳𑆠𑇀𑆫"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖟𑖯𑖝𑖿𑖨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "දාත්ර"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩭"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩛"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩫"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑪙"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚛𑚭𑚙𑚶𑚤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "த³ாத்ர"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "దాత్ర"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ทาตฺร"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "དཱ་ཏྲ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒠𑒰𑒞𑓂𑒩"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "word": "𑨛𑨊𑨙𑩇𑨫"
    }
  ],
  "word": "दात्र"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.