"तुर्श" meaning in All languages combined

See तुर्श on Wiktionary

Noun [Hindi]

IPA: /t̪ʊɾʃ/ [Delhi-Hindi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian ترش (turš), from Proto-Iranian *tr̥fšah, of an uncertain origin; possibly from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥psas, from Proto-Indo-European *terp- (“to congeal; to curdle”), whence Lithuanian tirpstù, tir̃pti (“to coagulate, stiffen”), Latin torpeō (“to be stiff”), perhaps Proto-Germanic *þerbaz (“unleavened”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|hi|fa-cls|ترش|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=turš|ts=}} Classical Persian ترش (turš), {{bor+|hi|fa-cls|ترش|tr=turš}} Borrowed from Classical Persian ترش (turš), {{der|hi|ira-pro|*tr̥fšah}} Proto-Iranian *tr̥fšah, {{der|hi|iir-pro|*tr̥psas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥psas, {{der|hi|ine-pro|*terp-|t=to congeal; to curdle}} Proto-Indo-European *terp- (“to congeal; to curdle”), {{cog|lt|tirpstù}} Lithuanian tirpstù, {{m|lt|tir̃pti|t=to coagulate, stiffen}} tir̃pti (“to coagulate, stiffen”), {{cog|la|torpeō|t=to be stiff}} Latin torpeō (“to be stiff”), {{cog|gem-pro|*þerbaz|t=unleavened}} Proto-Germanic *þerbaz (“unleavened”) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m|ur=ترش}} तुर्श • (turś) m (Urdu spelling ترش) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: turś [romanization], ترش [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], तुर्श [direct, singular], तुर्श [direct, plural], तुर्श [oblique, singular], तुर्शों [oblique, plural], तुर्श [singular, vocative], तुर्शो [plural, vocative]
  1. acidic, sour, tart
    Sense id: en-तुर्श-hi-noun-v4wIpMOU Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 15 44 41
  2. bad-tempered
    Sense id: en-तुर्श-hi-noun-5fnjDEn0 Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 15 44 41
  3. morose
    Sense id: en-तुर्श-hi-noun-RN93AIYH Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 15 44 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: तुर्शमिज़ाज (turśamizāj), तुर्शरूई (turśarūī), तुर्शाना (turśānā) Related terms: तुर्शाई (turśāī), तुर्शी (turśī)

Download JSON data for तुर्श meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "turśamizāj",
      "word": "तुर्शमिज़ाज"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "turśarūī",
      "word": "तुर्शरूई"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "turśānā",
      "word": "तुर्शाना"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "ترش",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "turš",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian ترش (turš)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "ترش",
        "tr": "turš"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ترش (turš)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*tr̥fšah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tr̥fšah",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*tr̥psas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥psas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terp-",
        "t": "to congeal; to curdle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terp- (“to congeal; to curdle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tirpstù"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tirpstù",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tir̃pti",
        "t": "to coagulate, stiffen"
      },
      "expansion": "tir̃pti (“to coagulate, stiffen”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torpeō",
        "t": "to be stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpeō (“to be stiff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þerbaz",
        "t": "unleavened"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þerbaz (“unleavened”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ترش (turš), from Proto-Iranian *tr̥fšah, of an uncertain origin; possibly from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥psas, from Proto-Indo-European *terp- (“to congeal; to curdle”), whence Lithuanian tirpstù, tir̃pti (“to coagulate, stiffen”), Latin torpeō (“to be stiff”), perhaps Proto-Germanic *þerbaz (“unleavened”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turś",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ترش",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुर्श",
      "roman": "turś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुर्श",
      "roman": "turś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुर्श",
      "roman": "turś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुर्शों",
      "roman": "turśõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुर्श",
      "roman": "turś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुर्शो",
      "roman": "turśo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "ترش"
      },
      "expansion": "तुर्श • (turś) m (Urdu spelling ترش)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "turśāī",
      "word": "तुर्शाई"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "turśī",
      "word": "तुर्शी"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 44 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acidic, sour, tart"
      ],
      "id": "en-तुर्श-hi-noun-v4wIpMOU",
      "links": [
        [
          "acidic",
          "acidic"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "tart",
          "tart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 44 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad-tempered"
      ],
      "id": "en-तुर्श-hi-noun-5fnjDEn0",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad-tempered",
          "bad-tempered"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 44 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "morose"
      ],
      "id": "en-तुर्श-hi-noun-RN93AIYH",
      "links": [
        [
          "morose",
          "morose"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ʊɾʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "तुर्श"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "turśamizāj",
      "word": "तुर्शमिज़ाज"
    },
    {
      "roman": "turśarūī",
      "word": "तुर्शरूई"
    },
    {
      "roman": "turśānā",
      "word": "तुर्शाना"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "ترش",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "turš",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian ترش (turš)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "ترش",
        "tr": "turš"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ترش (turš)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*tr̥fšah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tr̥fšah",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*tr̥psas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥psas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terp-",
        "t": "to congeal; to curdle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terp- (“to congeal; to curdle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tirpstù"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tirpstù",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tir̃pti",
        "t": "to coagulate, stiffen"
      },
      "expansion": "tir̃pti (“to coagulate, stiffen”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torpeō",
        "t": "to be stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpeō (“to be stiff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þerbaz",
        "t": "unleavened"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þerbaz (“unleavened”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ترش (turš), from Proto-Iranian *tr̥fšah, of an uncertain origin; possibly from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥psas, from Proto-Indo-European *terp- (“to congeal; to curdle”), whence Lithuanian tirpstù, tir̃pti (“to coagulate, stiffen”), Latin torpeō (“to be stiff”), perhaps Proto-Germanic *þerbaz (“unleavened”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turś",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ترش",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुर्श",
      "roman": "turś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुर्श",
      "roman": "turś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुर्श",
      "roman": "turś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुर्शों",
      "roman": "turśõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुर्श",
      "roman": "turś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुर्शो",
      "roman": "turśo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "ترش"
      },
      "expansion": "तुर्श • (turś) m (Urdu spelling ترش)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "turśāī",
      "word": "तुर्शाई"
    },
    {
      "roman": "turśī",
      "word": "तुर्शी"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acidic, sour, tart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acidic",
          "acidic"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "tart",
          "tart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad-tempered"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad-tempered",
          "bad-tempered"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "morose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "morose",
          "morose"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ʊɾʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "तुर्श"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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