See तुर्श on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "turśamizāj",
"word": "तुर्शमिज़ाज"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "turśarūī",
"word": "तुर्शरूई"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "turśānā",
"word": "तुर्शाना"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ترش",
"tr": "turš"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ترش (turš)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*tr̥fšah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tr̥fšah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tr̥psas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥psas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terp-",
"t": "to congeal; to curdle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terp- (“to congeal; to curdle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tirpstù"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tirpstù",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torpeō",
"t": "to be stiff"
},
"expansion": "Latin torpeō (“to be stiff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þerbaz",
"t": "unleavened"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þerbaz (“unleavened”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ترش (turš), from Proto-Iranian *tr̥fšah, of an uncertain origin; possibly from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥psas, from Proto-Indo-European *terp- (“to congeal; to curdle”), whence Lithuanian tirpstù, tir̃pti (“to coagulate, stiffen”), Latin torpeō (“to be stiff”), perhaps Proto-Germanic *þerbaz (“unleavened”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ترش",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "तुर्श",
"roman": "turś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुर्श",
"roman": "turś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुर्श",
"roman": "turś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुर्शों",
"roman": "turśõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुर्श",
"roman": "turś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुर्शो",
"roman": "turśo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "ترش"
},
"expansion": "तुर्श • (turś) m (Urdu spelling ترش)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "turśāī",
"word": "तुर्शाई"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "turśī",
"word": "तुर्शी"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 39 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acidic, sour, tart"
],
"id": "en-तुर्श-hi-noun-v4wIpMOU",
"links": [
[
"acidic",
"acidic"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"tart",
"tart"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 53 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 63 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad-tempered"
],
"id": "en-तुर्श-hi-noun-5fnjDEn0",
"links": [
[
"bad-tempered",
"bad-tempered"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"morose"
],
"id": "en-तुर्श-hi-noun-RN93AIYH",
"links": [
[
"morose",
"morose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʊɾʃ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "तुर्श"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "turśamizāj",
"word": "तुर्शमिज़ाज"
},
{
"roman": "turśarūī",
"word": "तुर्शरूई"
},
{
"roman": "turśānā",
"word": "तुर्शाना"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ترش",
"tr": "turš"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ترش (turš)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*tr̥fšah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tr̥fšah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tr̥psas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥psas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terp-",
"t": "to congeal; to curdle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terp- (“to congeal; to curdle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tirpstù"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tirpstù",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torpeō",
"t": "to be stiff"
},
"expansion": "Latin torpeō (“to be stiff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þerbaz",
"t": "unleavened"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þerbaz (“unleavened”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ترش (turš), from Proto-Iranian *tr̥fšah, of an uncertain origin; possibly from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥psas, from Proto-Indo-European *terp- (“to congeal; to curdle”), whence Lithuanian tirpstù, tir̃pti (“to coagulate, stiffen”), Latin torpeō (“to be stiff”), perhaps Proto-Germanic *þerbaz (“unleavened”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ترش",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "तुर्श",
"roman": "turś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुर्श",
"roman": "turś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुर्श",
"roman": "turś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुर्शों",
"roman": "turśõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुर्श",
"roman": "turś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुर्शो",
"roman": "turśo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "ترش"
},
"expansion": "तुर्श • (turś) m (Urdu spelling ترش)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "turśāī",
"word": "तुर्शाई"
},
{
"roman": "turśī",
"word": "तुर्शी"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"acidic, sour, tart"
],
"links": [
[
"acidic",
"acidic"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"tart",
"tart"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bad-tempered"
],
"links": [
[
"bad-tempered",
"bad-tempered"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"morose"
],
"links": [
[
"morose",
"morose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʊɾʃ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "तुर्श"
}
Download raw JSONL data for तुर्श meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.