See ترش on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ترش meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "تَرُشُّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "taruššu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "تَرُشُّ",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "تَرُشُّ • (taruššu) (form I)",
"name": "ar-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rašša",
"word": "رَشَّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of رَشَّ (rašša)"
],
"id": "en-ترش-ar-verb-fKqdDWSv",
"links": [
[
"رَشَّ",
"رش#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-i",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rašša",
"word": "رَشَّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of رَشَّ (rašša)"
],
"id": "en-ترش-ar-verb-we2klEo9",
"links": [
[
"رَشَّ",
"رش#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"form-i",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "ترش"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "تَرُشَّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tarušša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "تَرُشَّ",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "تَرُشَّ • (tarušša) (form I)",
"name": "ar-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rašša",
"word": "رَشَّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of رَشَّ (rašša)"
],
"id": "en-ترش-ar-verb-pVORohxX",
"links": [
[
"رَشَّ",
"رش#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-i",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rašša",
"word": "رَشَّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of رَشَّ (rašša)"
],
"id": "en-ترش-ar-verb-cbtCwx5n",
"links": [
[
"رَشَّ",
"رش#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-i",
"form-of",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rašša",
"word": "رَشَّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of رَشَّ (rašša)"
],
"id": "en-ترش-ar-verb-P4xfZ1eA",
"links": [
[
"رَشَّ",
"رش#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"form-i",
"form-of",
"non-past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rašša",
"word": "رَشَّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of رَشَّ (rašša)"
],
"id": "en-ترش-ar-verb-81Bx05-u",
"links": [
[
"رَشَّ",
"رش#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"form-i",
"form-of",
"jussive",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "ترش"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "تَرُشِّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tarušši",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "تَرُشِّ",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "تَرُشِّ • (tarušši) (form I)",
"name": "ar-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rašša",
"word": "رَشَّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of رَشَّ (rašša)"
],
"id": "en-ترش-ar-verb-cbtCwx5n1",
"links": [
[
"رَشَّ",
"رش#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-i",
"form-of",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rašša",
"word": "رَشَّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of رَشَّ (rašša)"
],
"id": "en-ترش-ar-verb-81Bx05-u1",
"links": [
[
"رَشَّ",
"رش#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"form-i",
"form-of",
"jussive",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "ترش"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "تُرَشُّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "turaššu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "تُرَشُّ",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "تُرَشُّ • (turaššu) (form I)",
"name": "ar-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rašša",
"word": "رَشَّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of رَشَّ (rašša)"
],
"id": "en-ترش-ar-verb-CBXXnLSi",
"links": [
[
"رَشَّ",
"رش#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-i",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rašša",
"word": "رَشَّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of رَشَّ (rašša)"
],
"id": "en-ترش-ar-verb-mNjp-481",
"links": [
[
"رَشَّ",
"رش#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-i",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "ترش"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "تُرَشَّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "turašša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "تُرَشَّ",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "تُرَشَّ • (turašša) (form I)",
"name": "ar-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rašša",
"word": "رَشَّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of رَشَّ (rašša)"
],
"id": "en-ترش-ar-verb-ZH4XExUb",
"links": [
[
"رَشَّ",
"رش#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-i",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rašša",
"word": "رَشَّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of رَشَّ (rašša)"
],
"id": "en-ترش-ar-verb-32LTLzg1",
"links": [
[
"رَشَّ",
"رش#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-i",
"form-of",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rašša",
"word": "رَشَّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of رَشَّ (rašša)"
],
"id": "en-ترش-ar-verb-7UwgVb9i",
"links": [
[
"رَشَّ",
"رش#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-i",
"form-of",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rašša",
"word": "رَشَّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of رَشَّ (rašša)"
],
"id": "en-ترش-ar-verb-zUsc0ZMk",
"links": [
[
"رَشَّ",
"رش#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-i",
"form-of",
"jussive",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "ترش"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "تُرَشِّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "turašši",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "تُرَشِّ",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "تُرَشِّ • (turašši) (form I)",
"name": "ar-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rašša",
"word": "رَشَّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of رَشَّ (rašša)"
],
"id": "en-ترش-ar-verb-32LTLzg11",
"links": [
[
"رَشَّ",
"رش#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-i",
"form-of",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rašša",
"word": "رَشَّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of رَشَّ (rašša)"
],
"id": "en-ترش-ar-verb-zUsc0ZMk1",
"links": [
[
"رَشَّ",
"رش#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-i",
"form-of",
"jussive",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "ترش"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*tr̥fšah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tr̥fšah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ترش",
"tr": "torš"
},
"expansion": "Persian ترش (torš)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *tr̥fšah. Compare Persian ترش (torš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tirş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ترش (tirş)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ترش (tirş)",
"name": "ckb-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 6 0 0 7 0 4 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southwestern Fars entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tirşî",
"word": "ترشی"
},
{
"roman": "tirşellok",
"word": "ترشەڵۆک"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sour"
],
"id": "en-ترش-ckb-adj-DUJoWR14",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təɾʃ/"
}
],
"word": "ترش"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "تُرش",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "turş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "تُرش",
"tr": "turş"
},
"expansion": "تُرش (turş)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sour",
"word": "turş"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 6 0 0 7 0 4 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southwestern Fars entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of turş (“sour”)"
],
"id": "en-ترش-klj-adj-xaKEj89A",
"links": [
[
"turş",
"turş#Khalaj"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ترش"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ترش",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "torš",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Persian ترش (torš)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ترش",
"tr": "torš"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian ترش (torš)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian ترش (torš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "turš"
},
"expansion": "ترش • (turš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "turš"
},
"expansion": "ترش • (turš)",
"name": "ps-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sour"
],
"id": "en-ترش-ps-adj-DUJoWR14",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unsatisfied; irritable"
],
"id": "en-ترش-ps-adj-nexrmxK-",
"links": [
[
"unsatisfied",
"unsatisfied"
],
[
"irritable",
"irritable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) unsatisfied; irritable"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 6 0 0 7 0 4 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southwestern Fars entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 6 5 0 0 7 0 5 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gloomy; morose"
],
"id": "en-ترش-ps-adj-C8yBeXZ3",
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"morose",
"morose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) gloomy; morose"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "ترش"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "turş",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: turş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: turş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "turş",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: turş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: turş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ترش",
"3": "تروش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tróš",
"tr2": "trúš"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: ترش (tróš), تروش (trúš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: ترش (tróš), تروش (trúš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਤੁਰਸ਼",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਤੁਰਸ਼ (turaś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਤੁਰਸ਼ (turaś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ترش",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "turš"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: ترش (turš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: ترش (turš)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*tr̥fšah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tr̥fšah",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *tr̥fšah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "torš"
},
"expansion": "ترش • (torš)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "toršak",
"word": "ترشک"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "torši",
"word": "ترشی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sour"
],
"id": "en-ترش-fa-adj-DUJoWR14",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acidic"
],
"id": "en-ترش-fa-adj-RUSp0bzh",
"links": [
[
"acidic",
"acidic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuɾʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɹʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɹʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɹʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuɹʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰoɹʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuɹʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-ترش.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ترش"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "toroš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fay",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "toroš"
},
"expansion": "ترش (toroš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "toroš"
},
"expansion": "ترش (toroš)",
"name": "fay-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Southwestern Fars",
"lang_code": "fay",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sour"
],
"id": "en-ترش-fay-adj-DUJoWR14",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) sour"
],
"tags": [
"Deh-Sarv",
"Kuzarg",
"Masarm"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acidic"
],
"id": "en-ترش-fay-adj-RUSp0bzh",
"links": [
[
"acidic",
"acidic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) acidic"
],
"tags": [
"Deh-Sarv",
"Kuzarg",
"Masarm"
]
}
],
"word": "ترش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic verb forms",
"Southwestern Fars adjectives",
"Southwestern Fars entries with incorrect language header",
"Southwestern Fars lemmas",
"Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "تَرُشُّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "taruššu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "تَرُشُّ",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "تَرُشُّ • (taruššu) (form I)",
"name": "ar-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rašša",
"word": "رَشَّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of رَشَّ (rašša)"
],
"links": [
[
"رَشَّ",
"رش#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-i",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rašša",
"word": "رَشَّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of رَشَّ (rašša)"
],
"links": [
[
"رَشَّ",
"رش#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"form-i",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "ترش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic verb forms",
"Southwestern Fars adjectives",
"Southwestern Fars entries with incorrect language header",
"Southwestern Fars lemmas",
"Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "تَرُشَّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tarušša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "تَرُشَّ",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "تَرُشَّ • (tarušša) (form I)",
"name": "ar-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rašša",
"word": "رَشَّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of رَشَّ (rašša)"
],
"links": [
[
"رَشَّ",
"رش#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-i",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rašša",
"word": "رَشَّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of رَشَّ (rašša)"
],
"links": [
[
"رَشَّ",
"رش#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-i",
"form-of",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rašša",
"word": "رَشَّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of رَشَّ (rašša)"
],
"links": [
[
"رَشَّ",
"رش#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"form-i",
"form-of",
"non-past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rašša",
"word": "رَشَّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of رَشَّ (rašša)"
],
"links": [
[
"رَشَّ",
"رش#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"form-i",
"form-of",
"jussive",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "ترش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic verb forms",
"Southwestern Fars adjectives",
"Southwestern Fars entries with incorrect language header",
"Southwestern Fars lemmas",
"Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "تَرُشِّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tarušši",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "تَرُشِّ",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "تَرُشِّ • (tarušši) (form I)",
"name": "ar-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rašša",
"word": "رَشَّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of رَشَّ (rašša)"
],
"links": [
[
"رَشَّ",
"رش#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-i",
"form-of",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rašša",
"word": "رَشَّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of رَشَّ (rašša)"
],
"links": [
[
"رَشَّ",
"رش#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"form-i",
"form-of",
"jussive",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "ترش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic verb forms",
"Southwestern Fars adjectives",
"Southwestern Fars entries with incorrect language header",
"Southwestern Fars lemmas",
"Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "تُرَشُّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "turaššu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "تُرَشُّ",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "تُرَشُّ • (turaššu) (form I)",
"name": "ar-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rašša",
"word": "رَشَّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of رَشَّ (rašša)"
],
"links": [
[
"رَشَّ",
"رش#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-i",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rašša",
"word": "رَشَّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of رَشَّ (rašša)"
],
"links": [
[
"رَشَّ",
"رش#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-i",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "ترش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic verb forms",
"Southwestern Fars adjectives",
"Southwestern Fars entries with incorrect language header",
"Southwestern Fars lemmas",
"Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "تُرَشَّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "turašša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "تُرَشَّ",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "تُرَشَّ • (turašša) (form I)",
"name": "ar-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rašša",
"word": "رَشَّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of رَشَّ (rašša)"
],
"links": [
[
"رَشَّ",
"رش#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-i",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rašša",
"word": "رَشَّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of رَشَّ (rašša)"
],
"links": [
[
"رَشَّ",
"رش#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-i",
"form-of",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rašša",
"word": "رَشَّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of رَشَّ (rašša)"
],
"links": [
[
"رَشَّ",
"رش#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-i",
"form-of",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rašša",
"word": "رَشَّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of رَشَّ (rašša)"
],
"links": [
[
"رَشَّ",
"رش#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-i",
"form-of",
"jussive",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "ترش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic verb forms",
"Southwestern Fars adjectives",
"Southwestern Fars entries with incorrect language header",
"Southwestern Fars lemmas",
"Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "تُرَشِّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "turašši",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "تُرَشِّ",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "تُرَشِّ • (turašši) (form I)",
"name": "ar-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rašša",
"word": "رَشَّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of رَشَّ (rašša)"
],
"links": [
[
"رَشَّ",
"رش#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-i",
"form-of",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rašša",
"word": "رَشَّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of رَشَّ (rašša)"
],
"links": [
[
"رَشَّ",
"رش#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-i",
"form-of",
"jussive",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "ترش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Southwestern Fars adjectives",
"Southwestern Fars entries with incorrect language header",
"Southwestern Fars lemmas",
"Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tirşî",
"word": "ترشی"
},
{
"roman": "tirşellok",
"word": "ترشەڵۆک"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*tr̥fšah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tr̥fšah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ترش",
"tr": "torš"
},
"expansion": "Persian ترش (torš)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *tr̥fšah. Compare Persian ترش (torš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tirş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ترش (tirş)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ترش (tirş)",
"name": "ckb-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish adjectives",
"Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Kurdish lemmas",
"Central Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Central Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Central Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"sour"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təɾʃ/"
}
],
"word": "ترش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Southwestern Fars adjectives",
"Southwestern Fars entries with incorrect language header",
"Southwestern Fars lemmas",
"Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "تُرش",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "turş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "تُرش",
"tr": "turş"
},
"expansion": "تُرش (turş)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sour",
"word": "turş"
}
],
"categories": [
"Khalaj adjectives",
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj terms in Arabic script"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of turş (“sour”)"
],
"links": [
[
"turş",
"turş#Khalaj"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ترش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pashto adjectives",
"Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"Pashto lemmas",
"Pashto terms borrowed from Persian",
"Pashto terms derived from Persian",
"Southwestern Fars adjectives",
"Southwestern Fars entries with incorrect language header",
"Southwestern Fars lemmas",
"Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ترش",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "torš",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Persian ترش (torš)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ترش",
"tr": "torš"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian ترش (torš)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian ترش (torš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "turš"
},
"expansion": "ترش • (turš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "turš"
},
"expansion": "ترش • (turš)",
"name": "ps-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sour"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unsatisfied; irritable"
],
"links": [
[
"unsatisfied",
"unsatisfied"
],
[
"irritable",
"irritable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) unsatisfied; irritable"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gloomy; morose"
],
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"morose",
"morose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) gloomy; morose"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "ترش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links",
"Southwestern Fars adjectives",
"Southwestern Fars entries with incorrect language header",
"Southwestern Fars lemmas",
"Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "turş",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: turş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: turş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "turş",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: turş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: turş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ترش",
"3": "تروش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tróš",
"tr2": "trúš"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: ترش (tróš), تروش (trúš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: ترش (tróš), تروش (trúš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਤੁਰਸ਼",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਤੁਰਸ਼ (turaś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਤੁਰਸ਼ (turaś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ترش",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "turš"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: ترش (turš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: ترش (turš)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*tr̥fšah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tr̥fšah",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *tr̥fšah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "torš"
},
"expansion": "ترش • (torš)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "toršak",
"word": "ترشک"
},
{
"roman": "torši",
"word": "ترشی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sour"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acidic"
],
"links": [
[
"acidic",
"acidic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuɾʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɹʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɹʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɹʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuɹʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰoɹʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuɹʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-ترش.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ترش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Southwestern Fars adjectives",
"Southwestern Fars entries with incorrect language header",
"Southwestern Fars lemmas",
"Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "toroš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fay",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "toroš"
},
"expansion": "ترش (toroš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "toroš"
},
"expansion": "ترش (toroš)",
"name": "fay-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Southwestern Fars",
"lang_code": "fay",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sour"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) sour"
],
"tags": [
"Deh-Sarv",
"Kuzarg",
"Masarm"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acidic"
],
"links": [
[
"acidic",
"acidic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) acidic"
],
"tags": [
"Deh-Sarv",
"Kuzarg",
"Masarm"
]
}
],
"word": "ترش"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.