See ज्यायस् on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ज्या"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ज्या",
"t": "to overpower, defeat, oppress"
},
"expansion": "From the root ज्या (jyā, “to overpower, defeat, oppress”)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ज्या (jyā, “to overpower, defeat, oppress”), itself from the root जि (ji, “to conquer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jyā́yas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायान्",
"roman": "jyā́yān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायांसौ",
"roman": "jyā́yāṃsau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायांसा1",
"roman": "jyā́yāṃsā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायांसः",
"roman": "jyā́yāṃsaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायन्",
"roman": "jyā́yan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायः2",
"roman": "jyā́yaḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायांसौ",
"roman": "jyā́yāṃsau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायांसा1",
"roman": "jyā́yāṃsā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायांसः",
"roman": "jyā́yāṃsaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायांसम्",
"roman": "jyā́yāṃsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायांसौ",
"roman": "jyā́yāṃsau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायांसा1",
"roman": "jyā́yāṃsā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसः",
"roman": "jyā́yasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसा",
"roman": "jyā́yasā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायोभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyā́yobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायोभिः",
"roman": "jyā́yobhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसे",
"roman": "jyā́yase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायोभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyā́yobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायोभ्यः",
"roman": "jyā́yobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसः",
"roman": "jyā́yasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायोभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyā́yobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायोभ्यः",
"roman": "jyā́yobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसः",
"roman": "jyā́yasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसोः",
"roman": "jyā́yasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसाम्",
"roman": "jyā́yasām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसि",
"roman": "jyā́yasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसोः",
"roman": "jyā́yasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायःसु",
"roman": "jyā́yaḥsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसी",
"roman": "jyā́yasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायस्यौ",
"roman": "jyā́yasyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसी1",
"roman": "jyā́yasī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायस्यः",
"roman": "jyā́yasyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसीः1",
"roman": "jyā́yasīḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसि",
"roman": "jyā́yasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायस्यौ",
"roman": "jyā́yasyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसी1",
"roman": "jyā́yasī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायस्यः",
"roman": "jyā́yasyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसीः1",
"roman": "jyā́yasīḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसीम्",
"roman": "jyā́yasīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायस्यौ",
"roman": "jyā́yasyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसी1",
"roman": "jyā́yasī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसीः",
"roman": "jyā́yasīḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायस्या",
"roman": "jyā́yasyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसीभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyā́yasībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसीभिः",
"roman": "jyā́yasībhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायस्यै",
"roman": "jyā́yasyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसीभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyā́yasībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसीभ्यः",
"roman": "jyā́yasībhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायस्याः",
"roman": "jyā́yasyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायस्यै2",
"roman": "jyā́yasyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसीभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyā́yasībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसीभ्यः",
"roman": "jyā́yasībhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायस्याः",
"roman": "jyā́yasyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायस्यै2",
"roman": "jyā́yasyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायस्योः",
"roman": "jyā́yasyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसीनाम्",
"roman": "jyā́yasīnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायस्याम्",
"roman": "jyā́yasyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायस्योः",
"roman": "jyā́yasyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसीषु",
"roman": "jyā́yasīṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायः",
"roman": "jyā́yaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसी",
"roman": "jyā́yasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायांसि",
"roman": "jyā́yāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायः",
"roman": "jyā́yaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसी",
"roman": "jyā́yasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायांसि",
"roman": "jyā́yāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायः",
"roman": "jyā́yaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसी",
"roman": "jyā́yasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायांसि",
"roman": "jyā́yāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसा",
"roman": "jyā́yasā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायोभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyā́yobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायोभिः",
"roman": "jyā́yobhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसे",
"roman": "jyā́yase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायोभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyā́yobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायोभ्यः",
"roman": "jyā́yobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसः",
"roman": "jyā́yasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायोभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyā́yobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायोभ्यः",
"roman": "jyā́yobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसः",
"roman": "jyā́yasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसोः",
"roman": "jyā́yasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसाम्",
"roman": "jyā́yasām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसि",
"roman": "jyā́yasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसोः",
"roman": "jyā́yasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायःसु",
"roman": "jyā́yaḥsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "jyā́yas"
},
"expansion": "ज्यायस् • (jyā́yas) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jyā́yas",
"2": "jyā́yasī",
"3": "jyā́yas"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jyā́yas",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jyā́yasī",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jyā́yas",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 8 26 16 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 23 13 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root ज्या",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 400 BCE, Bhagavad Gītā 3.1",
"roman": "Arjuna said: O Janārdana, O Keśava, why do you want to engage me in this ghastly warfare, if you think that intelligence is better than fruitive work?",
"text": "अर्जुन उवाच\nज्यायसी चेत्कर्मणस्ते मता बुद्धिर्जनार्दन। तत्किं कर्मणि घोरे मां नियोजयसि केशव॥\narjuna uvāca\njyāyasī cetkarmaṇaste matā buddhirjanārdana. tatkiṃ karmaṇi ghore māṃ niyojayasi keśava."
},
{
"english": "Do your duties with discipline, for doing something is better than being without work. One's body cannot even be maintained without doing work.",
"ref": "c. 400 BCE, Bhagavad Gītā 3.8",
"roman": "niyataṃ kuru karma tvaṃ karma jyāyo hyakarmaṇaḥ. śarīrayātrāpi ca te na prasiddhayedakarmaṇaḥ.",
"text": "नियतं कुरु कर्म त्वं कर्म ज्यायो ह्यकर्मणः। शरीरयात्रापि च ते न प्रसिद्धयेदकर्मणः॥"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superior, better, more excellent"
],
"id": "en-ज्यायस्-sa-adj-D1IsYriC",
"links": [
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"better",
"better"
],
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 23 13 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root ज्या",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"greater, larger, stronger"
],
"id": "en-ज्यायस्-sa-adj-YjSFzuAn",
"links": [
[
"greater",
"greater"
],
[
"larger",
"larger"
],
[
"stronger",
"stronger"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "sa:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 27 49 5 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 53 4 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 26 16 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 46 5 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 40 7 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 23 13 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root ज्या",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 40 7 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having come of age; answerable for one's conduct as an adult; no longer a minor"
],
"id": "en-ज्यायस्-sa-adj-E35GNWS5",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"come of age",
"come of age"
],
[
"answerable",
"answerable"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"minor",
"minor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) having come of age; answerable for one's conduct as an adult; no longer a minor"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 8 26 16 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 23 13 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root ज्या",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elder, senior"
],
"id": "en-ज्यायस्-sa-adj-tOZ7Wc~l",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"senior",
"senior"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 8 26 16 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 23 13 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root ज्या",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aged, old"
],
"id": "en-ज्यायस्-sa-adj-HJEFWLGd",
"links": [
[
"aged",
"aged"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) aged, old"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 8 26 16 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 23 13 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root ज्या",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"decayed, worn out"
],
"id": "en-ज्यायस्-sa-adj--6qXA4fB",
"links": [
[
"decayed",
"decayed"
],
[
"worn out",
"worn out"
]
],
"qualifier": "by further extension",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by further extension) decayed, worn out"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑjɑ́ː.jɐs/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑjɑː.jɐs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "ज्यायस्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit as-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root ज्या",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ज्या"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ज्या",
"t": "to overpower, defeat, oppress"
},
"expansion": "From the root ज्या (jyā, “to overpower, defeat, oppress”)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ज्या (jyā, “to overpower, defeat, oppress”), itself from the root जि (ji, “to conquer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jyā́yas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायान्",
"roman": "jyā́yān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायांसौ",
"roman": "jyā́yāṃsau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायांसा1",
"roman": "jyā́yāṃsā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायांसः",
"roman": "jyā́yāṃsaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायन्",
"roman": "jyā́yan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायः2",
"roman": "jyā́yaḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायांसौ",
"roman": "jyā́yāṃsau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायांसा1",
"roman": "jyā́yāṃsā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायांसः",
"roman": "jyā́yāṃsaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायांसम्",
"roman": "jyā́yāṃsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायांसौ",
"roman": "jyā́yāṃsau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायांसा1",
"roman": "jyā́yāṃsā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसः",
"roman": "jyā́yasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसा",
"roman": "jyā́yasā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायोभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyā́yobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायोभिः",
"roman": "jyā́yobhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसे",
"roman": "jyā́yase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायोभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyā́yobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायोभ्यः",
"roman": "jyā́yobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसः",
"roman": "jyā́yasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायोभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyā́yobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायोभ्यः",
"roman": "jyā́yobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसः",
"roman": "jyā́yasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसोः",
"roman": "jyā́yasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसाम्",
"roman": "jyā́yasām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसि",
"roman": "jyā́yasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसोः",
"roman": "jyā́yasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायःसु",
"roman": "jyā́yaḥsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसी",
"roman": "jyā́yasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायस्यौ",
"roman": "jyā́yasyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसी1",
"roman": "jyā́yasī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायस्यः",
"roman": "jyā́yasyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसीः1",
"roman": "jyā́yasīḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसि",
"roman": "jyā́yasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायस्यौ",
"roman": "jyā́yasyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसी1",
"roman": "jyā́yasī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायस्यः",
"roman": "jyā́yasyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसीः1",
"roman": "jyā́yasīḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसीम्",
"roman": "jyā́yasīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायस्यौ",
"roman": "jyā́yasyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसी1",
"roman": "jyā́yasī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसीः",
"roman": "jyā́yasīḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायस्या",
"roman": "jyā́yasyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसीभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyā́yasībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसीभिः",
"roman": "jyā́yasībhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायस्यै",
"roman": "jyā́yasyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसीभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyā́yasībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसीभ्यः",
"roman": "jyā́yasībhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायस्याः",
"roman": "jyā́yasyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायस्यै2",
"roman": "jyā́yasyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसीभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyā́yasībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसीभ्यः",
"roman": "jyā́yasībhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायस्याः",
"roman": "jyā́yasyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायस्यै2",
"roman": "jyā́yasyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायस्योः",
"roman": "jyā́yasyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसीनाम्",
"roman": "jyā́yasīnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायस्याम्",
"roman": "jyā́yasyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायस्योः",
"roman": "jyā́yasyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसीषु",
"roman": "jyā́yasīṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायः",
"roman": "jyā́yaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसी",
"roman": "jyā́yasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायांसि",
"roman": "jyā́yāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायः",
"roman": "jyā́yaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसी",
"roman": "jyā́yasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायांसि",
"roman": "jyā́yāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायः",
"roman": "jyā́yaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसी",
"roman": "jyā́yasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायांसि",
"roman": "jyā́yāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसा",
"roman": "jyā́yasā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायोभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyā́yobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायोभिः",
"roman": "jyā́yobhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसे",
"roman": "jyā́yase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायोभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyā́yobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायोभ्यः",
"roman": "jyā́yobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसः",
"roman": "jyā́yasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायोभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyā́yobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायोभ्यः",
"roman": "jyā́yobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसः",
"roman": "jyā́yasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसोः",
"roman": "jyā́yasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसाम्",
"roman": "jyā́yasām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसि",
"roman": "jyā́yasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायसोः",
"roman": "jyā́yasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायःसु",
"roman": "jyā́yaḥsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "jyā́yas"
},
"expansion": "ज्यायस् • (jyā́yas) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jyā́yas",
"2": "jyā́yasī",
"3": "jyā́yas"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jyā́yas",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jyā́yasī",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jyā́yas",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 400 BCE, Bhagavad Gītā 3.1",
"roman": "Arjuna said: O Janārdana, O Keśava, why do you want to engage me in this ghastly warfare, if you think that intelligence is better than fruitive work?",
"text": "अर्जुन उवाच\nज्यायसी चेत्कर्मणस्ते मता बुद्धिर्जनार्दन। तत्किं कर्मणि घोरे मां नियोजयसि केशव॥\narjuna uvāca\njyāyasī cetkarmaṇaste matā buddhirjanārdana. tatkiṃ karmaṇi ghore māṃ niyojayasi keśava."
},
{
"english": "Do your duties with discipline, for doing something is better than being without work. One's body cannot even be maintained without doing work.",
"ref": "c. 400 BCE, Bhagavad Gītā 3.8",
"roman": "niyataṃ kuru karma tvaṃ karma jyāyo hyakarmaṇaḥ. śarīrayātrāpi ca te na prasiddhayedakarmaṇaḥ.",
"text": "नियतं कुरु कर्म त्वं कर्म ज्यायो ह्यकर्मणः। शरीरयात्रापि च ते न प्रसिद्धयेदकर्मणः॥"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superior, better, more excellent"
],
"links": [
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"better",
"better"
],
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"greater, larger, stronger"
],
"links": [
[
"greater",
"greater"
],
[
"larger",
"larger"
],
[
"stronger",
"stronger"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"having come of age; answerable for one's conduct as an adult; no longer a minor"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"come of age",
"come of age"
],
[
"answerable",
"answerable"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"minor",
"minor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) having come of age; answerable for one's conduct as an adult; no longer a minor"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"elder, senior"
],
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"senior",
"senior"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aged, old"
],
"links": [
[
"aged",
"aged"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) aged, old"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decayed, worn out"
],
"links": [
[
"decayed",
"decayed"
],
[
"worn out",
"worn out"
]
],
"qualifier": "by further extension",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by further extension) decayed, worn out"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑjɑ́ː.jɐs/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑjɑː.jɐs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "ज्यायस्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ज्यायस् meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.