"ज़ुल्म" meaning in All languages combined

See ज़ुल्म on Wiktionary

Noun [Hindi]

IPA: /zʊlm/ [Delhi-Hindi], /d͡ʒʊlm/ [Delhi-Hindi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm, “injustice”). Compare Bengali জুলুম (julum). Etymology templates: {{root|hi|ar|ظ ل م}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|hi|ar|ظُلْم||injustice|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm, “injustice”), {{bor+|hi|ar|ظُلْم||injustice}} Borrowed from Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm, “injustice”), {{cog|bn|জুলুম}} Bengali জুলুম (julum) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m|ur=ظلم}} ज़ुल्म • (zulm) m (Urdu spelling ظلم) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: zulm [romanization], ظلم [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], ज़ुल्म [direct, singular], ज़ुल्म [direct, plural], ज़ुल्म [oblique, singular], ज़ुल्मों [oblique, plural], ज़ुल्म [singular, vocative], ज़ुल्मो [plural, vocative]
  1. wrongdoing, misdeed, injustice Synonyms: अत्याचार, अन्याय, नाइनसाफ़ी
    Sense id: en-ज़ुल्म-hi-noun-OvXhO8en Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 97 3
  2. tyranny
    Sense id: en-ज़ुल्म-hi-noun-jzu~lzYi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ज़ालिम (zālim), मज़लूम (mazlūm)

Download JSON data for ज़ुल्म meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ظ ل م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ظُلْم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "injustice",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm, “injustice”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ظُلْم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "injustice"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm, “injustice”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "জুলুম"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali জুলুম (julum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm, “injustice”). Compare Bengali জুলুম (julum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zulm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ظلم",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज़ुल्म",
      "roman": "zulm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज़ुल्म",
      "roman": "zulm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज़ुल्म",
      "roman": "zulm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज़ुल्मों",
      "roman": "zulmõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज़ुल्म",
      "roman": "zulm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज़ुल्मो",
      "roman": "zulmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "ظلم"
      },
      "expansion": "ज़ुल्म • (zulm) m (Urdu spelling ظلم)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zālim",
      "word": "ज़ालिम"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mazlūm",
      "word": "मज़लूम"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrongdoing, misdeed, injustice"
      ],
      "id": "en-ज़ुल्म-hi-noun-OvXhO8en",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrongdoing",
          "wrongdoing"
        ],
        [
          "misdeed",
          "misdeed"
        ],
        [
          "injustice",
          "injustice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "अत्याचार"
        },
        {
          "word": "अन्याय"
        },
        {
          "word": "नाइनसाफ़ी"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tyranny"
      ],
      "id": "en-ज़ुल्म-hi-noun-jzu~lzYi",
      "links": [
        [
          "tyranny",
          "tyranny"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zʊlm/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒʊlm/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ज़ुल्म"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Hindi terms derived from Arabic",
    "Hindi terms derived from the Arabic root ظ ل م",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ظ ل م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ظُلْم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "injustice",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm, “injustice”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ظُلْم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "injustice"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm, “injustice”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "জুলুম"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali জুলুম (julum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm, “injustice”). Compare Bengali জুলুম (julum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zulm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ظلم",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज़ुल्म",
      "roman": "zulm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज़ुल्म",
      "roman": "zulm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज़ुल्म",
      "roman": "zulm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज़ुल्मों",
      "roman": "zulmõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज़ुल्म",
      "roman": "zulm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज़ुल्मो",
      "roman": "zulmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "ظلم"
      },
      "expansion": "ज़ुल्म • (zulm) m (Urdu spelling ظلم)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zālim",
      "word": "ज़ालिम"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mazlūm",
      "word": "मज़लूम"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wrongdoing, misdeed, injustice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrongdoing",
          "wrongdoing"
        ],
        [
          "misdeed",
          "misdeed"
        ],
        [
          "injustice",
          "injustice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "अत्याचार"
        },
        {
          "word": "अन्याय"
        },
        {
          "word": "नाइनसाफ़ी"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tyranny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tyranny",
          "tyranny"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zʊlm/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒʊlm/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ज़ुल्म"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.