"चाम" meaning in All languages combined

See चाम on Wiktionary

Noun [Haryanvi]

Forms: cām [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|bgc|noun}} चाम (cām)
  1. leather
    Sense id: en-चाम-bgc-noun-UCJHKygx Categories (other): Haryanvi entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 96 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 97 1 1

Noun [Hindi]

IPA: /t͡ʃɑːm/ [Delhi], [t͡ʃä̃ːm] [Delhi]
Etymology: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (camma), from Sanskrit चर्म (carma), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čárma, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kérmn̥ (“skin, hide, pelt”). Cognate with Marathi चाम (cām), Gujarati ચામ (cām), Khmer ចម្ម (cam), and more distantly with Classical Persian چَرْم (čarm) and Latin corium (“skin”). Doublet of चर्म (carm), and related to चमड़ा (camṛā, “leather”) and चमगादड़ (camgādaṛ, “bat”). Etymology templates: {{root|hi|ine-pro|*(s)ker-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hi|pra-sau|𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (camma), {{inh+|hi|pra-sau|𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫}} Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (camma), {{inh|hi|sa|चर्मन्|चर्म}} Sanskrit चर्म (carma), {{inh|hi|iir-pro|*čárma}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *čárma, {{inh|hi|ine-pro|*(s)ker-|*(s)kérmn̥|t=skin, hide, pelt}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kérmn̥ (“skin, hide, pelt”), {{cog|mr|चाम}} Marathi चाम (cām), {{cog|gu|ચામ}} Gujarati ચામ (cām), {{cog|km|ចម្ម}} Khmer ចម្ម (cam), {{cog|fa-cls|چَرْم}} Classical Persian چَرْم (čarm), {{cog|la|corium|t=skin}} Latin corium (“skin”), {{doublet|hi|चर्म}} Doublet of चर्म (carm) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m|ur=چام}} चाम • (cām) m (Urdu spelling چام) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: cām [romanization], چام [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], चाम [direct, singular], चाम [direct, plural], चाम [oblique, singular], चामों [oblique, plural], चाम [singular, vocative], चामो [plural, vocative]
  1. skin, hide
    Sense id: en-चाम-hi-noun-IjQkin8A Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. leather
    Sense id: en-चाम-hi-noun-UCJHKygx Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: चाम के दाम (cām ke dām)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cām",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bgc",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "चाम (cām)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Haryanvi",
  "lang_code": "bgc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Haryanvi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leather"
      ],
      "id": "en-चाम-bgc-noun-UCJHKygx"
    }
  ],
  "word": "चाम"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cām ke dām",
      "word": "चाम के दाम"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (camma)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (camma)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "चर्मन्",
        "4": "चर्म"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चर्म (carma)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*čárma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čárma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "4": "*(s)kérmn̥",
        "t": "skin, hide, pelt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kérmn̥ (“skin, hide, pelt”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "चाम"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi चाम (cām)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "ચામ"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati ચામ (cām)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ចម្ម"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ចម្ម (cam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "چَرْم"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian چَرْم (čarm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "corium",
        "t": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin corium (“skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "चर्म"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of चर्म (carm)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (camma), from Sanskrit चर्म (carma), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čárma, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kérmn̥ (“skin, hide, pelt”). Cognate with Marathi चाम (cām), Gujarati ચામ (cām), Khmer ចម្ម (cam), and more distantly with Classical Persian چَرْم (čarm) and Latin corium (“skin”). Doublet of चर्म (carm), and related to चमड़ा (camṛā, “leather”) and चमगादड़ (camgādaṛ, “bat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cām",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چام",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चाम",
      "roman": "cām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चाम",
      "roman": "cām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चाम",
      "roman": "cām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चामों",
      "roman": "cāmõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चाम",
      "roman": "cām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चामो",
      "roman": "cāmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "چام"
      },
      "expansion": "चाम • (cām) m (Urdu spelling چام)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skin, hide"
      ],
      "id": "en-चाम-hi-noun-IjQkin8A",
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leather"
      ],
      "id": "en-चाम-hi-noun-UCJHKygx",
      "links": [
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃä̃ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "चाम"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cām",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bgc",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "चाम (cām)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Haryanvi",
  "lang_code": "bgc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Haryanvi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Haryanvi lemmas",
        "Haryanvi nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leather"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "चाम"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi doublets",
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker-",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "cām ke dām",
      "word": "चाम के दाम"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (camma)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (camma)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "चर्मन्",
        "4": "चर्म"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चर्म (carma)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*čárma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čárma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "4": "*(s)kérmn̥",
        "t": "skin, hide, pelt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kérmn̥ (“skin, hide, pelt”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "चाम"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi चाम (cām)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "ચામ"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati ચામ (cām)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ចម្ម"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ចម្ម (cam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "چَرْم"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian چَرْم (čarm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "corium",
        "t": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin corium (“skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "चर्म"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of चर्म (carm)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (camma), from Sanskrit चर्म (carma), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čárma, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kérmn̥ (“skin, hide, pelt”). Cognate with Marathi चाम (cām), Gujarati ચામ (cām), Khmer ចម្ម (cam), and more distantly with Classical Persian چَرْم (čarm) and Latin corium (“skin”). Doublet of चर्म (carm), and related to चमड़ा (camṛā, “leather”) and चमगादड़ (camgādaṛ, “bat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cām",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چام",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चाम",
      "roman": "cām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चाम",
      "roman": "cām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चाम",
      "roman": "cām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चामों",
      "roman": "cāmõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चाम",
      "roman": "cām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चामो",
      "roman": "cāmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "چام"
      },
      "expansion": "चाम • (cām) m (Urdu spelling چام)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skin, hide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃä̃ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "चाम"
}

Download raw JSONL data for चाम meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.