See چام on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for چام meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "čām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnj",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"tr": "čām"
},
"expansion": "چام (čām)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Munji",
"lang_code": "mnj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Munji entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"id": "en-چام-mnj-noun-R8IVtfcO",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
]
}
],
"word": "چام"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "çamlık",
"word": "چاملق"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çam"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: çam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: çam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "çam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: çam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: çam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "ciam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: ciam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: ciam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чам",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: чам (čam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: чам (čam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "чам",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: чам (čam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: чам (čam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ceam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ceam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ceam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ча̏м",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ча̏м",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ча̏м"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čȁm",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: čȁm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: čȁm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شَمْع",
"t": "wax; candle; torch"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ, “wax; candle; torch”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ش",
"tr": "ş"
},
"expansion": "ش (ş)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چ",
"tr": "ç"
},
"expansion": "چ (ç)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چلتیك",
"t": "rice",
"tr": "çeltik"
},
"expansion": "چلتیك (çeltik, “rice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چمشیر",
"t": "box",
"tr": "çimşir"
},
"expansion": "چمشیر (çimşir, “box”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "杉",
"2": "fire; pine"
},
"expansion": "杉 (MC sream, “fire; pine”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wholly regular from Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ, “wax; candle; torch”). The sound shift ش (ş) to چ (ç) has been of some frequency, also found in for example چلتیك (çeltik, “rice”), چمشیر (çimşir, “box”). The match with Chinese 杉 (MC sream, “fire; pine”) is probably a coincidence.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "çam"
},
"expansion": "چام • (çam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "çam"
},
"expansion": "چام • (çam)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fir"
],
"id": "en-چام-ota-noun-NDRUegLR",
"links": [
[
"fir",
"fir"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Pines",
"orig": "ota:Pines",
"parents": [
"Conifers",
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pine"
],
"id": "en-چام-ota-noun-0pIjchMS",
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "چام"
}
{
"categories": [
"ota:Pines"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "čām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnj",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"tr": "čām"
},
"expansion": "چام (čām)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Munji",
"lang_code": "mnj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Munji entries with incorrect language header",
"Munji lemmas",
"Munji nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
]
}
],
"word": "چام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"ota:Pines"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "çamlık",
"word": "چاملق"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çam"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: çam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: çam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "çam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: çam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: çam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "ciam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: ciam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: ciam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чам",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: чам (čam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: чам (čam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "чам",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: чам (čam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: чам (čam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ceam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ceam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ceam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ча̏м",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ча̏м",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ча̏м"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čȁm",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: čȁm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: čȁm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شَمْع",
"t": "wax; candle; torch"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ, “wax; candle; torch”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ش",
"tr": "ş"
},
"expansion": "ش (ş)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چ",
"tr": "ç"
},
"expansion": "چ (ç)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چلتیك",
"t": "rice",
"tr": "çeltik"
},
"expansion": "چلتیك (çeltik, “rice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چمشیر",
"t": "box",
"tr": "çimşir"
},
"expansion": "چمشیر (çimşir, “box”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "杉",
"2": "fire; pine"
},
"expansion": "杉 (MC sream, “fire; pine”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wholly regular from Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ, “wax; candle; torch”). The sound shift ش (ş) to چ (ç) has been of some frequency, also found in for example چلتیك (çeltik, “rice”), چمشیر (çimşir, “box”). The match with Chinese 杉 (MC sream, “fire; pine”) is probably a coincidence.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "çam"
},
"expansion": "چام • (çam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "çam"
},
"expansion": "چام • (çam)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fir"
],
"links": [
[
"fir",
"fir"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pine"
],
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "چام"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.