See घर्षति on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dml",
"2": "gaṣ-"
},
"expansion": "Dameli: gaṣ-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dameli: gaṣ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: gᵃhun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "گہُن",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: گہُن",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: گہُن"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "गहुन",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: गहुन",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: गहुन"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "",
"tr": "gaẓoiki"
},
"expansion": "Shina: [script needed] (gaẓoiki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: [script needed] (gaẓoiki)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wsv",
"2": "gaš-"
},
"expansion": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: gaš-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: gaš-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ghaṃsati"
},
"expansion": "Pali: ghaṃsati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: ghaṃsati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀇 (ghāsaï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀇 (ghāsaï)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani: ghasnā"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "घसना",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: घसना",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: घसना"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گھَسنَا",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گھَسنَا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گھَسنَا"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "khosel"
},
"expansion": "Romani: khosel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: khosel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ata"
},
"expansion": "Takka Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Takka Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lah",
"2": "گھسݨ",
"tr": "ghasuṇ"
},
"expansion": "Lahnda: گھسݨ (ghasuṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lahnda: گھسݨ (ghasuṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ghasṇā"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਘਸਣਾ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਘਸਣਾ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਘਸਣਾ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "گھَسݨَا",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: گھَسݨَا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: گھَسݨَا"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-avr"
},
"expansion": "Vracada Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vracada Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "گَسَڻُ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: گَسَڻُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: گَسَڻُ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "गसणु",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: गसणु",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: गसणु"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ގާނަނީ",
"3": "ޖަހަނީ"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ގާނަނީ (gānanī), ޖަހަނީ (jahanī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ގާނަނީ (gānanī), ޖަހަނީ (jahanī)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "ගානවා"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: ගානවා (gānawā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: ගානවා (gānawā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀇 (ghāsaï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀇 (ghāsaï)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Konkani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: ghāsce"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "घास्चे",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: घास्चे",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: घास्चे"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "ಘಾಸ್ಛೆ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kannada script: ಘಾಸ್ಛೆ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada script: ಘಾಸ್ಛೆ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "ghasche",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ghasche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ghasche"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘑𑘰𑘭𑘜𑘹"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi: 𑘑𑘰𑘭𑘜𑘹 (ghāsaṇe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: 𑘑𑘰𑘭𑘜𑘹 (ghāsaṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "घासणे"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: घासणे (ghāsṇe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: घासणे (ghāsṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ઘસવું",
"3": "ઘાસવું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: ઘસવું (ghasvũ), ઘાસવું (ghāsvũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: ઘસવું (ghasvũ), ઘાસવું (ghāsvũ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀖𑀲𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀖𑀲𑀇 (ghasaï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀖𑀲𑀇 (ghasaï)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani: ghisnā, ghasnā"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "घिसना",
"3": "घसना",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: घिसना, घसना",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: घिसना, घसना"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گھِسنَا",
"3": "گھَسنَا"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گھِسنَا, گھَسنَا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گھِسنَا, گھَسنَا"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ঘঁহিব"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: ঘঁহিব (ghõhibo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: ঘঁহিব (ghõhibo)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ঘেঁষা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ঘেঁষা (ghẽśa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ঘেঁষা (ghẽśa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଘଷିବା"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଘଷିବା (ghashibā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଘଷିବା (ghashibā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-kha"
},
"expansion": "Khasa Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasa Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pahari:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbm",
"2": "घस्णु",
"3": "घुस्णु"
},
"expansion": "Garhwali: घस्णु (ghasṇu), घुस्णु (ghusṇu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Garhwali: घस्णु (ghasṇu), घुस्णु (ghusṇu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Pahari:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "घस्नु",
"3": "घिसिनु"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: घस्नु (ghasnu), घिसिनु (ghisinu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: घस्नु (ghasnu), घिसिनु (ghisinu)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "घिस्याउनु",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Nepali: घिस्याउनु (ghisyāunu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Nepali: घिस्याउनु (ghisyāunu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ata"
},
"expansion": "Takka Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Takka Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ghauṇā, ghīh"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਘੌਣਾ",
"3": "ਘੀਹ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਘੌਣਾ, ਘੀਹ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਘੌਣਾ, ਘੀਹ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گھَوݨَا",
"3": "گھِیہ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: گھَوݨَا, گھِیہ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: گھَوݨَا, گھِیہ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-avr"
},
"expansion": "Vracada Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vracada Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: gahaṇu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "گَهَڻُ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: گَهَڻُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: گَهَڻُ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "गहनु",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: गहनु",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: गहनु"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*gʰárṣati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰárṣati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gʰáršati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáršati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰérs-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰérs-e-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χαράσσω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gorxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorxъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰárṣati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáršati, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰérs-e-ti, from *gʰers- (“to rub, scrape”). Cognate with Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō), Proto-Slavic *gorxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ghárṣati",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "घृष्",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षति",
"roman": "ghárṣati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षते",
"roman": "ghárṣate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षति",
"roman": "ghárṣati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षतः",
"roman": "ghárṣataḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षन्ति",
"roman": "ghárṣanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षते",
"roman": "ghárṣate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेते",
"roman": "ghárṣete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षन्ते",
"roman": "ghárṣante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षसि",
"roman": "ghárṣasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षथः",
"roman": "ghárṣathaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षथ",
"roman": "ghárṣatha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षसे",
"roman": "ghárṣase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेथे",
"roman": "ghárṣethe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षध्वे",
"roman": "ghárṣadhve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षामि",
"roman": "ghárṣāmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षावः",
"roman": "ghárṣāvaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षामः",
"roman": "ghárṣāmaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षे",
"roman": "ghárṣe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षावहे",
"roman": "ghárṣāvahe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षामहे",
"roman": "ghárṣāmahe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षतु",
"roman": "ghárṣatu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षताम्",
"roman": "ghárṣatām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षन्तु",
"roman": "ghárṣantu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षताम्",
"roman": "ghárṣatām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेताम्",
"roman": "ghárṣetām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षन्ताम्",
"roman": "ghárṣantām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्ष",
"roman": "ghárṣa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षतम्",
"roman": "ghárṣatam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षत",
"roman": "ghárṣata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षस्व",
"roman": "ghárṣasva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेथाम्",
"roman": "ghárṣethām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षध्वम्",
"roman": "ghárṣadhvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षाणि",
"roman": "ghárṣāṇi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षाव",
"roman": "ghárṣāva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षाम",
"roman": "ghárṣāma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षै",
"roman": "ghárṣai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षावहै",
"roman": "ghárṣāvahai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षामहै",
"roman": "ghárṣāmahai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेत्",
"roman": "ghárṣet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेताम्",
"roman": "ghárṣetām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेयुः",
"roman": "ghárṣeyuḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेत",
"roman": "ghárṣeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेयाताम्",
"roman": "ghárṣeyātām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेरन्",
"roman": "ghárṣeran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेः",
"roman": "ghárṣeḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेतम्",
"roman": "ghárṣetam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेत",
"roman": "ghárṣeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेथाः",
"roman": "ghárṣethāḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेयाथाम्",
"roman": "ghárṣeyāthām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेध्वम्",
"roman": "ghárṣedhvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेयम्",
"roman": "ghárṣeyam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेव",
"roman": "ghárṣeva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेम",
"roman": "ghárṣema",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेय",
"roman": "ghárṣeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेवहि",
"roman": "ghárṣevahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेमहि",
"roman": "ghárṣemahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षत्",
"roman": "ghárṣat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षमाण",
"roman": "ghárṣamāṇa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "अघर्षत्",
"roman": "ágharṣat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "अघर्षत",
"roman": "ágharṣata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "अघर्षत्",
"roman": "ágharṣat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अघर्षताम्",
"roman": "ágharṣatām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अघर्षन्",
"roman": "ágharṣan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अघर्षत",
"roman": "ágharṣata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अघर्षेताम्",
"roman": "ágharṣetām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अघर्षन्त",
"roman": "ágharṣanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अघर्षः",
"roman": "ágharṣaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघर्षतम्",
"roman": "ágharṣatam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अघर्षत",
"roman": "ágharṣata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अघर्षथाः",
"roman": "ágharṣathāḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघर्षेथाम्",
"roman": "ágharṣethām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अघर्षध्वम्",
"roman": "ágharṣadhvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अघर्षम्",
"roman": "ágharṣam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघर्षाव",
"roman": "ágharṣāva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघर्षाम",
"roman": "ágharṣāma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघर्षे",
"roman": "ágharṣe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघर्षावहि",
"roman": "ágharṣāvahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघर्षामहि",
"roman": "ágharṣāmahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "घृष्",
"2": "1",
"3": "UP",
"tr": "ghárṣati"
},
"expansion": "घर्षति • (ghárṣati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type UP, root घृष्)",
"name": "sa-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres",
"2": "ghárṣati",
"novedic": "1"
},
"name": "sa-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "ágharṣat"
},
"name": "sa-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dameli terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root घृष्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub, brush, polish"
],
"id": "en-घर्षति-sa-verb-GZP3AZWv",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"brush",
"brush"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʱɐ́ɾ.ʂɐ.ti/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʱɐɾ.ʂɐ.t̪i/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "घर्षति"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dml",
"2": "gaṣ-"
},
"expansion": "Dameli: gaṣ-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dameli: gaṣ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: gᵃhun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "گہُن",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: گہُن",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: گہُن"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "गहुन",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: गहुन",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: गहुन"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "",
"tr": "gaẓoiki"
},
"expansion": "Shina: [script needed] (gaẓoiki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: [script needed] (gaẓoiki)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wsv",
"2": "gaš-"
},
"expansion": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: gaš-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: gaš-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ghaṃsati"
},
"expansion": "Pali: ghaṃsati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: ghaṃsati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀇 (ghāsaï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀇 (ghāsaï)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani: ghasnā"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "घसना",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: घसना",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: घसना"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گھَسنَا",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گھَسنَا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گھَسنَا"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "khosel"
},
"expansion": "Romani: khosel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: khosel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ata"
},
"expansion": "Takka Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Takka Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lah",
"2": "گھسݨ",
"tr": "ghasuṇ"
},
"expansion": "Lahnda: گھسݨ (ghasuṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lahnda: گھسݨ (ghasuṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ghasṇā"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਘਸਣਾ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਘਸਣਾ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਘਸਣਾ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "گھَسݨَا",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: گھَسݨَا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: گھَسݨَا"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-avr"
},
"expansion": "Vracada Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vracada Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "گَسَڻُ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: گَسَڻُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: گَسَڻُ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "गसणु",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: गसणु",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: गसणु"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ގާނަނީ",
"3": "ޖަހަނީ"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ގާނަނީ (gānanī), ޖަހަނީ (jahanī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ގާނަނީ (gānanī), ޖަހަނީ (jahanī)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "ගානවා"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: ගානවා (gānawā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: ගානවා (gānawā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀇 (ghāsaï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀇 (ghāsaï)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Konkani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: ghāsce"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "घास्चे",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: घास्चे",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: घास्चे"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "ಘಾಸ್ಛೆ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kannada script: ಘಾಸ್ಛೆ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada script: ಘಾಸ್ಛೆ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "ghasche",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ghasche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ghasche"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘑𑘰𑘭𑘜𑘹"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi: 𑘑𑘰𑘭𑘜𑘹 (ghāsaṇe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: 𑘑𑘰𑘭𑘜𑘹 (ghāsaṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "घासणे"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: घासणे (ghāsṇe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: घासणे (ghāsṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ઘસવું",
"3": "ઘાસવું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: ઘસવું (ghasvũ), ઘાસવું (ghāsvũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: ઘસવું (ghasvũ), ઘાસવું (ghāsvũ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀖𑀲𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀖𑀲𑀇 (ghasaï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀖𑀲𑀇 (ghasaï)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani: ghisnā, ghasnā"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "घिसना",
"3": "घसना",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: घिसना, घसना",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: घिसना, घसना"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گھِسنَا",
"3": "گھَسنَا"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گھِسنَا, گھَسنَا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گھِسنَا, گھَسنَا"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ঘঁহিব"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: ঘঁহিব (ghõhibo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: ঘঁহিব (ghõhibo)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ঘেঁষা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ঘেঁষা (ghẽśa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ঘেঁষা (ghẽśa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଘଷିବା"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଘଷିବା (ghashibā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଘଷିବା (ghashibā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-kha"
},
"expansion": "Khasa Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasa Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pahari:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbm",
"2": "घस्णु",
"3": "घुस्णु"
},
"expansion": "Garhwali: घस्णु (ghasṇu), घुस्णु (ghusṇu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Garhwali: घस्णु (ghasṇu), घुस्णु (ghusṇu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Pahari:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "घस्नु",
"3": "घिसिनु"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: घस्नु (ghasnu), घिसिनु (ghisinu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: घस्नु (ghasnu), घिसिनु (ghisinu)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "घिस्याउनु",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Nepali: घिस्याउनु (ghisyāunu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Nepali: घिस्याउनु (ghisyāunu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ata"
},
"expansion": "Takka Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Takka Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ghauṇā, ghīh"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਘੌਣਾ",
"3": "ਘੀਹ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਘੌਣਾ, ਘੀਹ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਘੌਣਾ, ਘੀਹ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گھَوݨَا",
"3": "گھِیہ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: گھَوݨَا, گھِیہ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: گھَوݨَا, گھِیہ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-avr"
},
"expansion": "Vracada Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vracada Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: gahaṇu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "گَهَڻُ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: گَهَڻُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: گَهَڻُ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "गहनु",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: गहनु",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: गहनु"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*gʰárṣati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰárṣati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gʰáršati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáršati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰérs-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰérs-e-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χαράσσω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gorxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorxъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰárṣati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáršati, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰérs-e-ti, from *gʰers- (“to rub, scrape”). Cognate with Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō), Proto-Slavic *gorxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ghárṣati",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "घृष्",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षति",
"roman": "ghárṣati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षते",
"roman": "ghárṣate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षति",
"roman": "ghárṣati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षतः",
"roman": "ghárṣataḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षन्ति",
"roman": "ghárṣanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षते",
"roman": "ghárṣate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेते",
"roman": "ghárṣete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षन्ते",
"roman": "ghárṣante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षसि",
"roman": "ghárṣasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षथः",
"roman": "ghárṣathaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षथ",
"roman": "ghárṣatha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षसे",
"roman": "ghárṣase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेथे",
"roman": "ghárṣethe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षध्वे",
"roman": "ghárṣadhve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षामि",
"roman": "ghárṣāmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षावः",
"roman": "ghárṣāvaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षामः",
"roman": "ghárṣāmaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षे",
"roman": "ghárṣe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षावहे",
"roman": "ghárṣāvahe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षामहे",
"roman": "ghárṣāmahe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षतु",
"roman": "ghárṣatu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षताम्",
"roman": "ghárṣatām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षन्तु",
"roman": "ghárṣantu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षताम्",
"roman": "ghárṣatām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेताम्",
"roman": "ghárṣetām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षन्ताम्",
"roman": "ghárṣantām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्ष",
"roman": "ghárṣa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षतम्",
"roman": "ghárṣatam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षत",
"roman": "ghárṣata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षस्व",
"roman": "ghárṣasva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेथाम्",
"roman": "ghárṣethām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षध्वम्",
"roman": "ghárṣadhvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षाणि",
"roman": "ghárṣāṇi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षाव",
"roman": "ghárṣāva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षाम",
"roman": "ghárṣāma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षै",
"roman": "ghárṣai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षावहै",
"roman": "ghárṣāvahai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षामहै",
"roman": "ghárṣāmahai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेत्",
"roman": "ghárṣet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेताम्",
"roman": "ghárṣetām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेयुः",
"roman": "ghárṣeyuḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेत",
"roman": "ghárṣeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेयाताम्",
"roman": "ghárṣeyātām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेरन्",
"roman": "ghárṣeran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेः",
"roman": "ghárṣeḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेतम्",
"roman": "ghárṣetam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेत",
"roman": "ghárṣeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेथाः",
"roman": "ghárṣethāḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेयाथाम्",
"roman": "ghárṣeyāthām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेध्वम्",
"roman": "ghárṣedhvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेयम्",
"roman": "ghárṣeyam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेव",
"roman": "ghárṣeva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेम",
"roman": "ghárṣema",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेय",
"roman": "ghárṣeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेवहि",
"roman": "ghárṣevahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षेमहि",
"roman": "ghárṣemahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षत्",
"roman": "ghárṣat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्षमाण",
"roman": "ghárṣamāṇa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "अघर्षत्",
"roman": "ágharṣat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "अघर्षत",
"roman": "ágharṣata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "अघर्षत्",
"roman": "ágharṣat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अघर्षताम्",
"roman": "ágharṣatām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अघर्षन्",
"roman": "ágharṣan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अघर्षत",
"roman": "ágharṣata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अघर्षेताम्",
"roman": "ágharṣetām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अघर्षन्त",
"roman": "ágharṣanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अघर्षः",
"roman": "ágharṣaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघर्षतम्",
"roman": "ágharṣatam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अघर्षत",
"roman": "ágharṣata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अघर्षथाः",
"roman": "ágharṣathāḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघर्षेथाम्",
"roman": "ágharṣethām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अघर्षध्वम्",
"roman": "ágharṣadhvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अघर्षम्",
"roman": "ágharṣam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघर्षाव",
"roman": "ágharṣāva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघर्षाम",
"roman": "ágharṣāma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघर्षे",
"roman": "ágharṣe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघर्षावहि",
"roman": "ágharṣāvahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघर्षामहि",
"roman": "ágharṣāmahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "घृष्",
"2": "1",
"3": "UP",
"tr": "ghárṣati"
},
"expansion": "घर्षति • (ghárṣati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type UP, root घृष्)",
"name": "sa-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres",
"2": "ghárṣati",
"novedic": "1"
},
"name": "sa-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "ágharṣat"
},
"name": "sa-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dameli terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Shina terms",
"Sanskrit class 1 verbs",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root घृष्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit ubhayapada verbs",
"Sanskrit verbs",
"Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script",
"Wotapuri-Katarqalai terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"to rub, brush, polish"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"brush",
"brush"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʱɐ́ɾ.ʂɐ.ti/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʱɐɾ.ʂɐ.t̪i/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "घर्षति"
}
Download raw JSONL data for घर्षति meaning in All languages combined (24.9kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.