"घृष्" meaning in All languages combined

See घृष् on Wiktionary

Root [Sanskrit]

Forms: ghṛṣ [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰarṣ-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarš-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrs-u-, a zero-grade form of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to rub, scrape, scratch”) in accordance with Weise's law. Compare perhaps Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō, “to sharpen”), Proto-Slavic *gorxъ (“pea”), Tocharian B kärweñe (“stone”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*gʰarṣ-}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰarṣ-, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*gʰarš-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarš-, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*gʰrs-u-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰrs-u-, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*ǵʰers-||to rub, scrape, scratch}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to rub, scrape, scratch”), {{cog|grc|χαράσσω|t=to sharpen}} Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō, “to sharpen”), {{cog|sla-pro|*gorxъ|t=pea}} Proto-Slavic *gorxъ (“pea”), {{cog|txb|kärweñe|t=stone}} Tocharian B kärweñe (“stone”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root}} घृष् • (ghṛṣ)
  1. to rub, brush, polish Tags: class-1, morpheme
    Sense id: en-घृष्-sa-root-GZP3AZWv Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit roots of class 1 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup: 49 51 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 53 47 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots of class 1: 54 46
  2. to grind, crush, pound Tags: class-1, morpheme Synonyms (Manchu script): ᢚᡵᡳᢢ
    Sense id: en-घृष्-sa-root-oWf75eLX Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit roots of class 1 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup: 49 51 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 53 47 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots of class 1: 54 46 Disambiguation of 'Manchu script': 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: घर्ष (gharṣa), घर्षक (gharṣaka), घर्षण (gharṣaṇa), घर्षति (gharṣati), घृषु (ghṛṣu), घृष्वि (ghṛṣvi)
Synonyms: घर्ष् (gharṣ), ঘ [Assamese, character], ৃ [Assamese, character], ষ [Assamese, character], ্ [Assamese, character], ᬖᬺᬱ᭄ [Balinese, character], ঘ [Bengali], ৃ [Bengali], ষ [Bengali], ্ [Bengali], 𑀖 [Brahmi, character], 𑀾 [Brahmi, character], 𑀱 [Brahmi, character], 𑁆 [Brahmi, character], ဃၖၑ် [Burmese, character], ઘ [Gujarati, character], ૃ [Gujarati, character], ષ [Gujarati, character], ્ [Gujarati, character], ਘ੍ਰਸ਼੍ [Gurmukhi, character], ꦓꦽꦰ꧀ [Javanese, character], ಘೃಷ್ [Kannada, character], ឃ្ឫឞ៑ [Khmer, character], ຆ຺ຣິຩ຺ [Lao, character], ഘ [Malayalam, character], ൃ [Malayalam, character], ഷ [Malayalam, character], ് [Malayalam, character], 𑘑 [Modi, character], 𑘵 [Modi, character], 𑘬 [Modi, character], 𑘿 [Modi, character], ᠺᠾᠷᠢᢔ [Mongolian], 𑐑 [Newa, character], 𑐺 [Newa, character], 𑐲 [Newa, character], 𑑂 [Newa, character], ଘ [Odia, character], ୃ [Odia, character], ଷ [Odia, character], ୍ [Odia, character], ꢕꢺꢰ꣄ [Saurashtra, character], 𑆔𑆸𑆰𑇀 [Sharada, character], ඝෘෂ් [Sinhalese, character], 𑚍 [Takri, character], 𑚶 [Takri, character], க்⁴ரிஷ் [Tamil, character], ఘృష్ [Telugu, character], ฆฺฤษฺ [Thai, character], གྷྲྀ་ཥ྄ [Tibetan, character], 𑒒 [Tirhuta, character], 𑒵 [Tirhuta, character], 𑒭 [Tirhuta, character], 𑓂 [Tirhuta, character] Synonyms (Bhaiksuki script): 𑰑, 𑰴, 𑰬, 𑰿 Synonyms (Grantha script): 𑌘𑍃𑌷𑍍 Synonyms (Kaithi script): 𑂐𑃂𑂭𑂹 Synonyms (Nandinagari script): 𑦱, 𑧖, 𑧌, 𑧠 Synonyms (Siddham script): 𑖑, 𑖴, 𑖬, 𑖿 Synonyms (Soyombo script): 𑩟, 𑩙, 𑪀, 𑪙 Synonyms (Zanabazar Square script): 𑨎𑨼𑨉𑨯𑨴 Disambiguation of 'Bhaiksuki script': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'Grantha script': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'Kaithi script': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'Nandinagari script': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'Siddham script': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Soyombo script': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'Zanabazar Square script': 50 50

Download JSON data for घृष् meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gharṣa",
      "word": "घर्ष"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gharṣaka",
      "word": "घर्षक"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gharṣaṇa",
      "word": "घर्षण"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gharṣati",
      "word": "घर्षति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ghṛṣu",
      "word": "घृषु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ghṛṣvi",
      "word": "घृष्वि"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਘਿਸ",
            "t": "rub"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਘਿਸ (ghis, “rub”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਘਿਸ (ghis, “rub”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*gʰarṣ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰarṣ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gʰarš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarš-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrs-u-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrs-u-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰers-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rub, scrape, scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to rub, scrape, scratch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χαράσσω",
        "t": "to sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō, “to sharpen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gorxъ",
        "t": "pea"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorxъ (“pea”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "kärweñe",
        "t": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B kärweñe (“stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰarṣ-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarš-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrs-u-, a zero-grade form of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to rub, scrape, scratch”) in accordance with Weise's law. Compare perhaps Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō, “to sharpen”), Proto-Slavic *gorxъ (“pea”), Tocharian B kärweñe (“stone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghṛṣ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "घृष् • (ghṛṣ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots of class 1",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub, brush, polish"
      ],
      "id": "en-घृष्-sa-root-GZP3AZWv",
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ],
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots of class 1",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grind, crush, pound"
      ],
      "id": "en-घृष्-sa-root-oWf75eLX",
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "35 65",
          "sense": "Manchu script",
          "word": "ᢚᡵᡳᢢ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gharṣ",
      "word": "घर्ष्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ঘ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ৃ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ষ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "্"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬖᬺᬱ᭄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ঘ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ৃ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ষ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "্"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑁆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ဃၖၑ်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ઘ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ૃ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ષ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "્"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਘ੍ਰਸ਼੍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦓꦽꦰ꧀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ಘೃಷ್"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ឃ្ឫឞ៑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ຆ຺ຣິຩ຺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ഘ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ൃ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ഷ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "്"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠺᠾᠷᠢᢔ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑑂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ଘ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ୃ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ଷ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "୍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢕꢺꢰ꣄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆔𑆸𑆰𑇀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ඝෘෂ්"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "க்⁴ரிஷ்"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ఘృష్"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ฆฺฤษฺ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "གྷྲྀ་ཥ྄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑓂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑌘𑍃𑌷𑍍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂐𑃂𑂭𑂹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑦱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑧖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑧌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑧠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Siddham script",
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Siddham script",
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Siddham script",
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Siddham script",
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑪀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑪙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "word": "𑨎𑨼𑨉𑨯𑨴"
    }
  ],
  "word": "घृष्"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit roots of class 1",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gharṣa",
      "word": "घर्ष"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gharṣaka",
      "word": "घर्षक"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gharṣaṇa",
      "word": "घर्षण"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gharṣati",
      "word": "घर्षति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ghṛṣu",
      "word": "घृषु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ghṛṣvi",
      "word": "घृष्वि"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਘਿਸ",
            "t": "rub"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਘਿਸ (ghis, “rub”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਘਿਸ (ghis, “rub”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*gʰarṣ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰarṣ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gʰarš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarš-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrs-u-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrs-u-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰers-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rub, scrape, scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to rub, scrape, scratch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χαράσσω",
        "t": "to sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō, “to sharpen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gorxъ",
        "t": "pea"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorxъ (“pea”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "kärweñe",
        "t": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B kärweñe (“stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰarṣ-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarš-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrs-u-, a zero-grade form of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to rub, scrape, scratch”) in accordance with Weise's law. Compare perhaps Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō, “to sharpen”), Proto-Slavic *gorxъ (“pea”), Tocharian B kärweñe (“stone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghṛṣ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "घृष् • (ghṛṣ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rub, brush, polish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ],
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grind, crush, pound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gharṣ",
      "word": "घर्ष्"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ঘ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ৃ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ষ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "্"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬖᬺᬱ᭄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ঘ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ৃ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ষ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "্"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰑"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰴"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰬"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀖"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀾"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑁆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ဃၖၑ်"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ઘ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ૃ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ષ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "્"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਘ੍ਰਸ਼੍"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑌘𑍃𑌷𑍍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦓꦽꦰ꧀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂐𑃂𑂭𑂹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ಘೃಷ್"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ឃ្ឫឞ៑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ຆ຺ຣິຩ຺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ഘ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ൃ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ഷ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "്"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Manchu script",
      "word": "ᢚᡵᡳᢢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠺᠾᠷᠢᢔ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑦱"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑧖"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑧌"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑧠"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑑂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ଘ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ୃ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ଷ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "୍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢕꢺꢰ꣄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆔𑆸𑆰𑇀"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Siddham script",
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖑"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Siddham script",
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖴"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Siddham script",
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖬"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Siddham script",
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ඝෘෂ්"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩟"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩙"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑪀"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑪙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "க்⁴ரிஷ்"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ఘృష్"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ฆฺฤษฺ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "གྷྲྀ་ཥ྄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑓂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "word": "𑨎𑨼𑨉𑨯𑨴"
    }
  ],
  "word": "घृष्"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.