See घृष् on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gharṣati, Present",
"word": "घर्षति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gharṣiṣyati, Future",
"word": "घर्षिष्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gharṣitā, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "घर्षिता"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "agharṣīt, Aorist",
"word": "अघर्षीत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jagharṣa, Perfect",
"word": "जघर्ष"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ghṛṣyate",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "घृष्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gharṣayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "घर्षयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ghṛṣṭa, Past Participle",
"word": "घृष्ट"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ghṛṣṭvā, Gerund",
"word": "घृष्ट्वा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ghṛṣya, Gerund",
"word": "घृष्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gharṣa",
"word": "घर्ष"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gharṣaka",
"word": "घर्षक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gharṣaṇa",
"word": "घर्षण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gharṣin",
"word": "घर्षिन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ghṛṣṭi",
"word": "घृष्टि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "avaghṛṣ",
"word": "अवघृष्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "udghṛṣ",
"word": "उद्घृष्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nighṛṣ",
"word": "निघृष्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nirghṛṣ",
"word": "निर्घृष्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "parighṛṣ",
"word": "परिघृष्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "praghṛṣ",
"word": "प्रघृष्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "saṃghṛṣ",
"word": "संघृष्"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"id": "rub",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*gʰarṣ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰarṣ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gʰarš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarš-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰers-",
"4": "",
"5": "to rub, scrape, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰers- (“to rub, scrape, scratch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χαράσσω",
"t": "to sharpen"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō, “to sharpen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gorxъ",
"t": "pea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorxъ (“pea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kärweñe",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B kärweñe (“stone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰarṣ-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarš-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰers- (“to rub, scrape, scratch”). Compare perhaps Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō, “to sharpen”), Proto-Slavic *gorxъ (“pea”), Tocharian B kärweñe (“stone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ghṛṣ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "घृष् • (ghṛṣ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "घृष् • (ghṛṣ)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots of class 1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub, brush, polish"
],
"id": "en-घृष्-sa-root-GZP3AZWv",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"brush",
"brush"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to grind, crush, pound"
],
"id": "en-घृष्-sa-root-oWf75eLX",
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gharṣ",
"word": "घर्ष्"
}
],
"word": "घृष्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit roots of class 1",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "gharṣati, Present",
"word": "घर्षति"
},
{
"roman": "gharṣiṣyati, Future",
"word": "घर्षिष्यति"
},
{
"roman": "gharṣitā, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "घर्षिता"
},
{
"roman": "agharṣīt, Aorist",
"word": "अघर्षीत्"
},
{
"roman": "jagharṣa, Perfect",
"word": "जघर्ष"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "ghṛṣyate",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "घृष्यते"
},
{
"roman": "gharṣayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "घर्षयति"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"roman": "ghṛṣṭa, Past Participle",
"word": "घृष्ट"
},
{
"roman": "ghṛṣṭvā, Gerund",
"word": "घृष्ट्वा"
},
{
"roman": "ghṛṣya, Gerund",
"word": "घृष्य"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "gharṣa",
"word": "घर्ष"
},
{
"roman": "gharṣaka",
"word": "घर्षक"
},
{
"roman": "gharṣaṇa",
"word": "घर्षण"
},
{
"roman": "gharṣin",
"word": "घर्षिन्"
},
{
"roman": "ghṛṣṭi",
"word": "घृष्टि"
},
{
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"roman": "avaghṛṣ",
"word": "अवघृष्"
},
{
"roman": "udghṛṣ",
"word": "उद्घृष्"
},
{
"roman": "nighṛṣ",
"word": "निघृष्"
},
{
"roman": "nirghṛṣ",
"word": "निर्घृष्"
},
{
"roman": "parighṛṣ",
"word": "परिघृष्"
},
{
"roman": "praghṛṣ",
"word": "प्रघृष्"
},
{
"roman": "saṃghṛṣ",
"word": "संघृष्"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"id": "rub",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*gʰarṣ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰarṣ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gʰarš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarš-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰers-",
"4": "",
"5": "to rub, scrape, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰers- (“to rub, scrape, scratch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χαράσσω",
"t": "to sharpen"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō, “to sharpen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gorxъ",
"t": "pea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorxъ (“pea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kärweñe",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B kärweñe (“stone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰarṣ-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarš-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰers- (“to rub, scrape, scratch”). Compare perhaps Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō, “to sharpen”), Proto-Slavic *gorxъ (“pea”), Tocharian B kärweñe (“stone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ghṛṣ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "घृष् • (ghṛṣ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "घृष् • (ghṛṣ)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rub, brush, polish"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"brush",
"brush"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to grind, crush, pound"
],
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gharṣ",
"word": "घर्ष्"
}
],
"word": "घृष्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for घृष् meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.