See घन on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "घन"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit घन (ghana)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit घन (ghana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ghan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "घन",
"roman": "ghan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घन",
"roman": "ghan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घन",
"roman": "ghan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनों",
"roman": "ghanõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घन",
"roman": "ghan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनो",
"roman": "ghano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "घन • (ghan) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 16 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cube (polyhedron)"
],
"id": "en-घन-hi-noun-Jkxl8h4u",
"links": [
[
"cube",
"cube"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "hi:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 16 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 32 57 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "hi:Shapes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 58 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "hi:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cube",
"roman": "ghan karnā",
"text": "घन करना",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cubic meter",
"roman": "ghan mīṭar",
"text": "घन मीटर",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cube (mathematical operation)"
],
"id": "en-घन-hi-noun-6VGMv~NR",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"cube",
"cube"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) cube (mathematical operation)"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hammer"
],
"id": "en-घन-hi-noun-PvgcsYva",
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʱən/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʱɐ̃n]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "घन"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "घन"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit घन (ghana)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit घन (ghana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ghan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "घन • (ghan) (indeclinable)",
"name": "hi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 16 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 4 8 0 4 4 4 14 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "cube root",
"roman": "ghanmūl",
"word": "घनमूल"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of घना (ghanā, “dense, thick”)"
],
"id": "en-घन-hi-adj-NjIqplcy",
"links": [
[
"घना",
"घना#Hindi"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "ghanā, “dense, thick”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "घना"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʱən/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʱɐ̃n]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "घन"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ghana"
},
"expansion": "Pali: ghana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: ghana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀖𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀖𑀡 (ghaṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀖𑀡 (ghaṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-ard"
},
"expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awa",
"2": "घन"
},
"expansion": "Awadhi: घन (ghan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Awadhi: घन (ghan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani: ghan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "घन",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: घन",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: घन"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گھَن"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گھَن (ghan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گھَن (ghan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bh",
"2": "घन",
"tr": "ghan"
},
"expansion": "Bihari: घन (ghan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bihari: घन (ghan)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "घन"
},
"expansion": "Maithili: घन (ghan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maithili: घन (ghan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-kha"
},
"expansion": "Khasa Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasa Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pahari:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "घण",
"tr": "ghaṇ"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: घण (ghaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: घण (ghaṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Pahari:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "घन"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: घन (ghan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: घन (ghan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Pahari:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhd",
"2": "घण"
},
"expansion": "Bhadrawahi: घण (ghaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bhadrawahi: घण (ghaṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ata"
},
"expansion": "Takka Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Takka Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ghaṇ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਘਣ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਘਣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਘਣ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "كھَݨ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: كھَݨ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: كھَݨ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀖𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀖𑀡 (ghaṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀖𑀡 (ghaṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "घण",
"3": "घणा"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: घण (ghaṇ), घणा (ghaṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: घण (ghaṇ), घणा (ghaṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ઘણ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: ઘણ (ghaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: ઘણ (ghaṇ)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷʰón-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰón-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φόνος",
"3": "",
"4": "murder, slaughter"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φόνος (phónos, “murder, slaughter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bana",
"t": "murderer"
},
"expansion": "Old English bana (“murderer”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰón-o-s, from *gʷʰen- (“to strike, slay”). Cognate with Ancient Greek φόνος (phónos, “murder, slaughter”) and Old English bana (“murderer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ghaná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "घनः",
"roman": "ghanáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनौ",
"roman": "ghanaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "घना1",
"roman": "ghanā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाः",
"roman": "ghanā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनासः1",
"roman": "ghanā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनम्",
"roman": "ghanám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनौ",
"roman": "ghanaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घना1",
"roman": "ghanā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घनान्",
"roman": "ghanā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनेन",
"roman": "ghanéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ghanā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "घनैः",
"roman": "ghanaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनेभिः1",
"roman": "ghanébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाय",
"roman": "ghanā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ghanā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घनेभ्यः",
"roman": "ghanébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनात्",
"roman": "ghanā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ghanā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घनेभ्यः",
"roman": "ghanébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनस्य",
"roman": "ghanásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनयोः",
"roman": "ghanáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "घनानाम्",
"roman": "ghanā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घने",
"roman": "ghané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनयोः",
"roman": "ghanáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनेषु",
"roman": "ghanéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घन",
"roman": "ghána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनौ",
"roman": "ghánau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घना1",
"roman": "ghánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाः",
"roman": "ghánāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनासः1",
"roman": "ghánāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "ghaná"
},
"expansion": "घन • (ghaná) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ghaná"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 28 12 7 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 3.49.1",
"text": "शंसा॑ म॒हामिन्द्रं॒ यस्मि॒न्विश्वा॒ आ कृ॒ष्टयः॑ सोम॒पाः काम॒मव्य॑न्।\nयं सु॒क्रतुं॑ धि॒षणे॑ विभ्वत॒ष्टं घ॒नं वृ॒त्राणां॑ ज॒नय॑न्त दे॒वाः॥\nśáṃsā mahā́míndraṃ yásminvíśvā ā́ kṛṣṭáyaḥ somapā́ḥ kā́mamávyan.\nyáṃ sukrátuṃ dhiṣáṇe vibhvataṣṭáṃ ghanáṃ vṛtrā́ṇāṃ janáyanta devā́ḥ.\nI glorify the mighty Indra, in whom all men, drinking the Soma, obtain their wishes; whom the powerful (heaven and earth) and the gods begot, the doer of great deeds, the slayer of the Vṛtras, who was fashioned by Vibhu (the creator)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a killer, striker, destroyer"
],
"id": "en-घन-sa-noun-zeiQLukN",
"links": [
[
"killer",
"killer"
],
[
"striker",
"striker"
],
[
"destroyer",
"destroyer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 17 4 30 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 28 12 7 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slaying"
],
"id": "en-घन-sa-noun-zk12DwDc",
"links": [
[
"slaying",
"slaying"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an iron club or a mace; a weapon shaped like a hammer"
],
"id": "en-घन-sa-noun-B~F9aU42",
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"mace",
"mace"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʱɐ.nɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʱɐ.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "घन"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "der",
"3": "unc",
"4": "ine-pro>*gʷʰen->flourish",
"id": "dense"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-",
"4": "",
"5": "to flourish, be full, swell, abound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to flourish, be full, swell, abound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ganėti",
"3": "",
"4": "to be enough, be sufficient, suffice"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ganėti (“to be enough, be sufficient, suffice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آگنج",
"3": "",
"4": "full, complete",
"tr": "âganj"
},
"expansion": "Persian آگنج (âganj, “full, complete”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آکندن",
"t": "to fill up",
"tr": "âgandan"
},
"expansion": "Persian آکندن (âgandan, “to fill up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ganz",
"t": "entire, whole"
},
"expansion": "German ganz (“entire, whole”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to flourish, be full, swell, abound”). If so, then cognate with Lithuanian ganėti (“to be enough, be sufficient, suffice”), Persian آگنج (âganj, “full, complete”), Persian آکندن (âgandan, “to fill up”), German ganz (“entire, whole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ghaná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "घनीयस्",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनिष्ठ",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "घनः",
"roman": "ghanáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनौ",
"roman": "ghanaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "घना1",
"roman": "ghanā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाः",
"roman": "ghanā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनासः1",
"roman": "ghanā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनम्",
"roman": "ghanám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनौ",
"roman": "ghanaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घना1",
"roman": "ghanā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घनान्",
"roman": "ghanā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनेन",
"roman": "ghanéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ghanā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "घनैः",
"roman": "ghanaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनेभिः1",
"roman": "ghanébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाय",
"roman": "ghanā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ghanā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घनेभ्यः",
"roman": "ghanébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनात्",
"roman": "ghanā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ghanā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घनेभ्यः",
"roman": "ghanébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनस्य",
"roman": "ghanásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनयोः",
"roman": "ghanáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "घनानाम्",
"roman": "ghanā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घने",
"roman": "ghané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनयोः",
"roman": "ghanáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनेषु",
"roman": "ghanéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घन",
"roman": "ghána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनौ",
"roman": "ghánau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घना1",
"roman": "ghánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाः",
"roman": "ghánāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनासः1",
"roman": "ghánāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "घना",
"roman": "ghanā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घने",
"roman": "ghané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाः",
"roman": "ghanā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाम्",
"roman": "ghanā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घने",
"roman": "ghané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाः",
"roman": "ghanā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनया",
"roman": "ghanáyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घना1",
"roman": "ghanā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ghanā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाभिः",
"roman": "ghanā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनायै",
"roman": "ghanā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ghanā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाभ्यः",
"roman": "ghanā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनायाः",
"roman": "ghanā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनायै2",
"roman": "ghanā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ghanā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाभ्यः",
"roman": "ghanā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनायाः",
"roman": "ghanā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनायै2",
"roman": "ghanā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनयोः",
"roman": "ghanáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "घनानाम्",
"roman": "ghanā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनायाम्",
"roman": "ghanā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनयोः",
"roman": "ghanáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनासु",
"roman": "ghanā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घने",
"roman": "gháne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घने",
"roman": "gháne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाः",
"roman": "ghánāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "घनम्",
"roman": "ghanám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घने",
"roman": "ghané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनानि",
"roman": "ghanā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घना1",
"roman": "ghanā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनम्",
"roman": "ghanám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घने",
"roman": "ghané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घनानि",
"roman": "ghanā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घना1",
"roman": "ghanā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनेन",
"roman": "ghanéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ghanā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "घनैः",
"roman": "ghanaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनेभिः1",
"roman": "ghanébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाय",
"roman": "ghanā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ghanā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घनेभ्यः",
"roman": "ghanébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनात्",
"roman": "ghanā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ghanā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घनेभ्यः",
"roman": "ghanébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनस्य",
"roman": "ghanásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनयोः",
"roman": "ghanáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "घनानाम्",
"roman": "ghanā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घने",
"roman": "ghané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनयोः",
"roman": "ghanáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनेषु",
"roman": "ghanéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घन",
"roman": "ghána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घने",
"roman": "gháne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनानि",
"roman": "ghánāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घना1",
"roman": "ghánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"comp": "घनीयस्",
"sup": "घनिष्ठ",
"tr": "ghaná"
},
"expansion": "घन • (ghaná) stem (comparative घनीयस्, superlative घनिष्ठ)",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ghaná",
"2": "ghanā́",
"3": "ghaná"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ghaná",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ghanā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ghaná",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 28 12 7 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"compact, dense, solid, hard"
],
"id": "en-घन-sa-adj-K570lIhU",
"links": [
[
"compact",
"compact"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"viscid, thick"
],
"id": "en-घन-sa-adj-jU~gbiEO",
"links": [
[
"viscid",
"viscid"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʱɐ.nɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʱɐ.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "घन"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvy",
"2": "ghō̃"
},
"expansion": "Indus Kohistani: ghō̃",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indus Kohistani: ghō̃"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwc",
"2": "gäṇ",
"3": "gīṇ"
},
"expansion": "Kalami: gäṇ, gīṇ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalami: gäṇ, gīṇ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "ghóna"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: ghóna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: ghóna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "گونُ"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: گونُ (gōnu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: گونُ (gōnu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "گھاݨ",
"3": "گھیݨ",
"tr1": "ghāṇu",
"tr2": "ghēṇi"
},
"expansion": "Phalura: گھاݨ (ghāṇu), گھیݨ (ghēṇi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phalura: گھاݨ (ghāṇu), گھیݨ (ghēṇi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdg",
"2": "ghaṇyeṛo",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Savi: ghaṇyeṛo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Savi: ghaṇyeṛo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sts",
"tr": "gō̃"
},
"expansion": "Shumashti: [script needed] (gō̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shumashti: [script needed] (gō̃)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tra",
"2": "gana"
},
"expansion": "Tirahi: gana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirahi: gana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trw",
"2": "گن",
"3": "گین",
"tr1": "gan",
"tr2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "Torwali: گن (gan), گین (gen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Torwali: گن (gan), گین (gen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wsv",
"2": "gan",
"3": "gen"
},
"expansion": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: gan, gen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: gan, gen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Nuristani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "gäni"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: gäni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: gäni"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "ganala-štä"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: ganala-štä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: ganala-štä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ghana"
},
"expansion": "Pali: ghana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: ghana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀖𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀖𑀡 (ghaṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀖𑀡 (ghaṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-ard"
},
"expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-oaw",
"2": "घन"
},
"expansion": "Old Awadhi: घन (ghana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Awadhi: घन (ghana)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀖𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀖𑀡 (ghaṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀖𑀡 (ghaṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani: ghanā"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "घना",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: घना",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: घना"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گھَنَا"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گھَنَا (ghanā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گھَنَا (ghanā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ঘন"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: ঘন (ghon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: ঘন (ghon)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ঘনাইব",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Assamese: ঘনাইব (ghonaibo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Assamese: ঘনাইব (ghonaibo)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ঘন",
"tr": "ghono"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ঘন (ghono)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ঘন (ghono)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bh",
"2": "घन",
"tr": "ghan"
},
"expansion": "Bihari: घन (ghan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bihari: घन (ghan)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "घन"
},
"expansion": "Maithili: घन (ghan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Maithili: घन (ghan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-kha"
},
"expansion": "Khasa Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasa Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pahari:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "घणो",
"tr": "ghaṇo"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: घणो (ghaṇo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: घणो (ghaṇo)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Pahari:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "घनु"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: घनु (ghanu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: घनु (ghanu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ata"
},
"expansion": "Takka Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Takka Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lah",
"2": "گھݨا",
"3": "گھنے",
"tr1": "ghaṇā",
"tr2": "ghannē"
},
"expansion": "Lahnda: گھݨا (ghaṇā), گھنے (ghannē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lahnda: گھݨا (ghaṇā), گھنے (ghannē)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ghaṇā"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਘਣਾ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਘਣਾ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਘਣਾ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "گھَݨَا",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: گھَݨَا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: گھَݨَا"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-avr"
},
"expansion": "Vracada Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vracada Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: ghaṇo, ghaṇi"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "گھَڻو",
"3": "گھَڻِ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: گھَڻو, گھَڻِ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: گھَڻو, گھَڻِ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "घणो",
"3": "घणि",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: घणो, घणि",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: घणो, घणि"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ގިނަ"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ގިނަ (gina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ގިނަ (gina)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "ගන"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: ගන (gana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: ගන (gana)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "घण"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: घण (ghaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: घण (ghaṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "घणउं"
},
"expansion": "Old Gujarati: घणउं (ghaṇaüṃ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gujarati: घणउं (ghaṇaüṃ)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ઘણું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: ઘણું (ghaṇũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: ઘણું (ghaṇũ)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "घणो"
},
"expansion": "Marwari: घणो (ghaṇo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marwari: घणो (ghaṇo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ghana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: ghana\n> Javanese: ꦒꦤ (gana) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬖᬦ (gana)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: ghana\n> Javanese: ꦒꦤ (gana) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬖᬦ (gana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கனம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: கனம் (kaṉam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: கனம் (kaṉam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ఘనము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ఘనము (ghanamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ఘనము (ghanamu)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "der",
"3": "unc",
"4": "ine-pro>*gʷʰen->flourish",
"id": "dense"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-",
"4": "",
"5": "to flourish, be full, swell, abound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to flourish, be full, swell, abound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ganėti",
"3": "",
"4": "to be enough, be sufficient, suffice"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ganėti (“to be enough, be sufficient, suffice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آگنج",
"3": "",
"4": "full, complete",
"tr": "âganj"
},
"expansion": "Persian آگنج (âganj, “full, complete”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آکندن",
"t": "to fill up",
"tr": "âgandan"
},
"expansion": "Persian آکندن (âgandan, “to fill up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ganz",
"t": "entire, whole"
},
"expansion": "German ganz (“entire, whole”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to flourish, be full, swell, abound”). If so, then cognate with Lithuanian ganėti (“to be enough, be sufficient, suffice”), Persian آگنج (âganj, “full, complete”), Persian آکندن (âgandan, “to fill up”), German ganz (“entire, whole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ghaná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "घनः",
"roman": "ghanáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनौ",
"roman": "ghanaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "घना1",
"roman": "ghanā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाः",
"roman": "ghanā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनासः1",
"roman": "ghanā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनम्",
"roman": "ghanám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनौ",
"roman": "ghanaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घना1",
"roman": "ghanā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घनान्",
"roman": "ghanā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनेन",
"roman": "ghanéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ghanā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "घनैः",
"roman": "ghanaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनेभिः1",
"roman": "ghanébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाय",
"roman": "ghanā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ghanā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घनेभ्यः",
"roman": "ghanébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनात्",
"roman": "ghanā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ghanā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घनेभ्यः",
"roman": "ghanébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनस्य",
"roman": "ghanásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनयोः",
"roman": "ghanáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "घनानाम्",
"roman": "ghanā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घने",
"roman": "ghané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनयोः",
"roman": "ghanáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनेषु",
"roman": "ghanéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घन",
"roman": "ghána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनौ",
"roman": "ghánau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घना1",
"roman": "ghánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाः",
"roman": "ghánāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनासः1",
"roman": "ghánāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "ghaná"
},
"expansion": "घन • (ghaná) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ghaná"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 3 6 0 3 3 3 10 5 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 10 21 13 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 28 12 7 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 20 15 8 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 21 12 7 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Murder",
"orig": "sa:Murder",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 7 26 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "sa:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aghana",
"word": "अघन"
},
{
"english": "denseness",
"roman": "ghanatā",
"word": "घनता"
},
{
"roman": "ghanatva",
"word": "घनत्व"
},
{
"english": "cube",
"roman": "ghanaphala",
"word": "घनफल"
},
{
"english": "cube root",
"roman": "ghanamūla",
"word": "घनमूल"
},
{
"english": "closely",
"roman": "ghanam",
"word": "घनम्"
},
{
"roman": "ghanaśyāma",
"word": "घनश्याम"
},
{
"english": "camphor",
"roman": "ghanasāra",
"word": "घनसार"
},
{
"english": "thicken",
"roman": "ghanīkṛ",
"word": "घनीकृ"
},
{
"english": "hardened",
"roman": "ghanīkṛta",
"word": "घनीकृत"
},
{
"english": "thick, clouded",
"roman": "saghana",
"word": "सघन"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any compact mass or substance"
],
"id": "en-घन-sa-noun-2IDPElgb"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʱɐ.nɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʱɐ.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "घन"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi adjectives",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi indeclinable adjectives",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"hi:Shapes",
"hi:Tools",
"sa:Murder",
"sa:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "घन"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit घन (ghana)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit घन (ghana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ghan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "घन",
"roman": "ghan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घन",
"roman": "ghan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घन",
"roman": "ghan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनों",
"roman": "ghanõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घन",
"roman": "ghan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनो",
"roman": "ghano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "घन • (ghan) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cube (polyhedron)"
],
"links": [
[
"cube",
"cube"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples",
"hi:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cube",
"roman": "ghan karnā",
"text": "घन करना",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cubic meter",
"roman": "ghan mīṭar",
"text": "घन मीटर",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cube (mathematical operation)"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"cube",
"cube"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) cube (mathematical operation)"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hammer"
],
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʱən/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʱɐ̃n]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "घन"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi adjectives",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi indeclinable adjectives",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"hi:Shapes",
"hi:Tools",
"sa:Murder",
"sa:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "cube root",
"roman": "ghanmūl",
"word": "घनमूल"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "घन"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit घन (ghana)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit घन (ghana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ghan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "घन • (ghan) (indeclinable)",
"name": "hi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of घना (ghanā, “dense, thick”)"
],
"links": [
[
"घना",
"घना#Hindi"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "ghanā, “dense, thick”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "घना"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʱən/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʱɐ̃n]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "घन"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies",
"sa:Murder",
"sa:Weapons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ghana"
},
"expansion": "Pali: ghana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: ghana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀖𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀖𑀡 (ghaṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀖𑀡 (ghaṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-ard"
},
"expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awa",
"2": "घन"
},
"expansion": "Awadhi: घन (ghan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Awadhi: घन (ghan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani: ghan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "घन",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: घन",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: घन"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گھَن"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گھَن (ghan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گھَن (ghan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bh",
"2": "घन",
"tr": "ghan"
},
"expansion": "Bihari: घन (ghan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bihari: घन (ghan)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "घन"
},
"expansion": "Maithili: घन (ghan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maithili: घन (ghan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-kha"
},
"expansion": "Khasa Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasa Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pahari:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "घण",
"tr": "ghaṇ"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: घण (ghaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: घण (ghaṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Pahari:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "घन"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: घन (ghan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: घन (ghan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Pahari:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhd",
"2": "घण"
},
"expansion": "Bhadrawahi: घण (ghaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bhadrawahi: घण (ghaṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ata"
},
"expansion": "Takka Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Takka Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ghaṇ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਘਣ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਘਣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਘਣ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "كھَݨ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: كھَݨ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: كھَݨ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀖𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀖𑀡 (ghaṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀖𑀡 (ghaṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "घण",
"3": "घणा"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: घण (ghaṇ), घणा (ghaṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: घण (ghaṇ), घणा (ghaṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ઘણ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: ઘણ (ghaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: ઘણ (ghaṇ)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷʰón-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰón-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φόνος",
"3": "",
"4": "murder, slaughter"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φόνος (phónos, “murder, slaughter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bana",
"t": "murderer"
},
"expansion": "Old English bana (“murderer”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰón-o-s, from *gʷʰen- (“to strike, slay”). Cognate with Ancient Greek φόνος (phónos, “murder, slaughter”) and Old English bana (“murderer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ghaná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "घनः",
"roman": "ghanáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनौ",
"roman": "ghanaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "घना1",
"roman": "ghanā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाः",
"roman": "ghanā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनासः1",
"roman": "ghanā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनम्",
"roman": "ghanám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनौ",
"roman": "ghanaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घना1",
"roman": "ghanā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घनान्",
"roman": "ghanā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनेन",
"roman": "ghanéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ghanā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "घनैः",
"roman": "ghanaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनेभिः1",
"roman": "ghanébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाय",
"roman": "ghanā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ghanā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घनेभ्यः",
"roman": "ghanébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनात्",
"roman": "ghanā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ghanā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घनेभ्यः",
"roman": "ghanébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनस्य",
"roman": "ghanásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनयोः",
"roman": "ghanáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "घनानाम्",
"roman": "ghanā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घने",
"roman": "ghané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनयोः",
"roman": "ghanáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनेषु",
"roman": "ghanéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घन",
"roman": "ghána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनौ",
"roman": "ghánau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घना1",
"roman": "ghánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाः",
"roman": "ghánāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनासः1",
"roman": "ghánāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "ghaná"
},
"expansion": "घन • (ghaná) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ghaná"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 3.49.1",
"text": "शंसा॑ म॒हामिन्द्रं॒ यस्मि॒न्विश्वा॒ आ कृ॒ष्टयः॑ सोम॒पाः काम॒मव्य॑न्।\nयं सु॒क्रतुं॑ धि॒षणे॑ विभ्वत॒ष्टं घ॒नं वृ॒त्राणां॑ ज॒नय॑न्त दे॒वाः॥\nśáṃsā mahā́míndraṃ yásminvíśvā ā́ kṛṣṭáyaḥ somapā́ḥ kā́mamávyan.\nyáṃ sukrátuṃ dhiṣáṇe vibhvataṣṭáṃ ghanáṃ vṛtrā́ṇāṃ janáyanta devā́ḥ.\nI glorify the mighty Indra, in whom all men, drinking the Soma, obtain their wishes; whom the powerful (heaven and earth) and the gods begot, the doer of great deeds, the slayer of the Vṛtras, who was fashioned by Vibhu (the creator)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a killer, striker, destroyer"
],
"links": [
[
"killer",
"killer"
],
[
"striker",
"striker"
],
[
"destroyer",
"destroyer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slaying"
],
"links": [
[
"slaying",
"slaying"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an iron club or a mace; a weapon shaped like a hammer"
],
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"mace",
"mace"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʱɐ.nɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʱɐ.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "घन"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies",
"sa:Murder",
"sa:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "der",
"3": "unc",
"4": "ine-pro>*gʷʰen->flourish",
"id": "dense"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-",
"4": "",
"5": "to flourish, be full, swell, abound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to flourish, be full, swell, abound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ganėti",
"3": "",
"4": "to be enough, be sufficient, suffice"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ganėti (“to be enough, be sufficient, suffice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آگنج",
"3": "",
"4": "full, complete",
"tr": "âganj"
},
"expansion": "Persian آگنج (âganj, “full, complete”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آکندن",
"t": "to fill up",
"tr": "âgandan"
},
"expansion": "Persian آکندن (âgandan, “to fill up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ganz",
"t": "entire, whole"
},
"expansion": "German ganz (“entire, whole”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to flourish, be full, swell, abound”). If so, then cognate with Lithuanian ganėti (“to be enough, be sufficient, suffice”), Persian آگنج (âganj, “full, complete”), Persian آکندن (âgandan, “to fill up”), German ganz (“entire, whole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ghaná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "घनीयस्",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनिष्ठ",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "घनः",
"roman": "ghanáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनौ",
"roman": "ghanaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "घना1",
"roman": "ghanā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाः",
"roman": "ghanā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनासः1",
"roman": "ghanā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनम्",
"roman": "ghanám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनौ",
"roman": "ghanaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घना1",
"roman": "ghanā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घनान्",
"roman": "ghanā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनेन",
"roman": "ghanéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ghanā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "घनैः",
"roman": "ghanaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनेभिः1",
"roman": "ghanébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाय",
"roman": "ghanā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ghanā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घनेभ्यः",
"roman": "ghanébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनात्",
"roman": "ghanā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ghanā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घनेभ्यः",
"roman": "ghanébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनस्य",
"roman": "ghanásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनयोः",
"roman": "ghanáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "घनानाम्",
"roman": "ghanā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घने",
"roman": "ghané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनयोः",
"roman": "ghanáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनेषु",
"roman": "ghanéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घन",
"roman": "ghána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनौ",
"roman": "ghánau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घना1",
"roman": "ghánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाः",
"roman": "ghánāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनासः1",
"roman": "ghánāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "घना",
"roman": "ghanā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घने",
"roman": "ghané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाः",
"roman": "ghanā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाम्",
"roman": "ghanā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घने",
"roman": "ghané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाः",
"roman": "ghanā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनया",
"roman": "ghanáyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घना1",
"roman": "ghanā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ghanā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाभिः",
"roman": "ghanā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनायै",
"roman": "ghanā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ghanā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाभ्यः",
"roman": "ghanā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनायाः",
"roman": "ghanā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनायै2",
"roman": "ghanā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ghanā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाभ्यः",
"roman": "ghanā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनायाः",
"roman": "ghanā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनायै2",
"roman": "ghanā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनयोः",
"roman": "ghanáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "घनानाम्",
"roman": "ghanā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनायाम्",
"roman": "ghanā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनयोः",
"roman": "ghanáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनासु",
"roman": "ghanā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घने",
"roman": "gháne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घने",
"roman": "gháne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाः",
"roman": "ghánāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "घनम्",
"roman": "ghanám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घने",
"roman": "ghané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनानि",
"roman": "ghanā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घना1",
"roman": "ghanā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनम्",
"roman": "ghanám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घने",
"roman": "ghané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घनानि",
"roman": "ghanā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घना1",
"roman": "ghanā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनेन",
"roman": "ghanéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ghanā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "घनैः",
"roman": "ghanaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनेभिः1",
"roman": "ghanébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाय",
"roman": "ghanā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ghanā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घनेभ्यः",
"roman": "ghanébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनात्",
"roman": "ghanā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ghanā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घनेभ्यः",
"roman": "ghanébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनस्य",
"roman": "ghanásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनयोः",
"roman": "ghanáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "घनानाम्",
"roman": "ghanā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घने",
"roman": "ghané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनयोः",
"roman": "ghanáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनेषु",
"roman": "ghanéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घन",
"roman": "ghána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घने",
"roman": "gháne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनानि",
"roman": "ghánāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घना1",
"roman": "ghánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"comp": "घनीयस्",
"sup": "घनिष्ठ",
"tr": "ghaná"
},
"expansion": "घन • (ghaná) stem (comparative घनीयस्, superlative घनिष्ठ)",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ghaná",
"2": "ghanā́",
"3": "ghaná"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ghaná",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ghanā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ghaná",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"compact, dense, solid, hard"
],
"links": [
[
"compact",
"compact"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"viscid, thick"
],
"links": [
[
"viscid",
"viscid"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʱɐ.nɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʱɐ.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "घन"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies",
"sa:Murder",
"sa:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aghana",
"word": "अघन"
},
{
"english": "denseness",
"roman": "ghanatā",
"word": "घनता"
},
{
"roman": "ghanatva",
"word": "घनत्व"
},
{
"english": "cube",
"roman": "ghanaphala",
"word": "घनफल"
},
{
"english": "cube root",
"roman": "ghanamūla",
"word": "घनमूल"
},
{
"english": "closely",
"roman": "ghanam",
"word": "घनम्"
},
{
"roman": "ghanaśyāma",
"word": "घनश्याम"
},
{
"english": "camphor",
"roman": "ghanasāra",
"word": "घनसार"
},
{
"english": "thicken",
"roman": "ghanīkṛ",
"word": "घनीकृ"
},
{
"english": "hardened",
"roman": "ghanīkṛta",
"word": "घनीकृत"
},
{
"english": "thick, clouded",
"roman": "saghana",
"word": "सघन"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvy",
"2": "ghō̃"
},
"expansion": "Indus Kohistani: ghō̃",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indus Kohistani: ghō̃"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwc",
"2": "gäṇ",
"3": "gīṇ"
},
"expansion": "Kalami: gäṇ, gīṇ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalami: gäṇ, gīṇ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "ghóna"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: ghóna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: ghóna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "گونُ"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: گونُ (gōnu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: گونُ (gōnu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "گھاݨ",
"3": "گھیݨ",
"tr1": "ghāṇu",
"tr2": "ghēṇi"
},
"expansion": "Phalura: گھاݨ (ghāṇu), گھیݨ (ghēṇi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phalura: گھاݨ (ghāṇu), گھیݨ (ghēṇi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdg",
"2": "ghaṇyeṛo",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Savi: ghaṇyeṛo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Savi: ghaṇyeṛo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sts",
"tr": "gō̃"
},
"expansion": "Shumashti: [script needed] (gō̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shumashti: [script needed] (gō̃)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tra",
"2": "gana"
},
"expansion": "Tirahi: gana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirahi: gana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trw",
"2": "گن",
"3": "گین",
"tr1": "gan",
"tr2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "Torwali: گن (gan), گین (gen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Torwali: گن (gan), گین (gen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wsv",
"2": "gan",
"3": "gen"
},
"expansion": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: gan, gen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: gan, gen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Nuristani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "gäni"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: gäni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: gäni"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "ganala-štä"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: ganala-štä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: ganala-štä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ghana"
},
"expansion": "Pali: ghana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: ghana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀖𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀖𑀡 (ghaṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀖𑀡 (ghaṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-ard"
},
"expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-oaw",
"2": "घन"
},
"expansion": "Old Awadhi: घन (ghana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Awadhi: घन (ghana)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀖𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀖𑀡 (ghaṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀖𑀡 (ghaṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani: ghanā"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "घना",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: घना",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: घना"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گھَنَا"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گھَنَا (ghanā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گھَنَا (ghanā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ঘন"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: ঘন (ghon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: ঘন (ghon)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ঘনাইব",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Assamese: ঘনাইব (ghonaibo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Assamese: ঘনাইব (ghonaibo)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ঘন",
"tr": "ghono"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ঘন (ghono)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ঘন (ghono)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bh",
"2": "घन",
"tr": "ghan"
},
"expansion": "Bihari: घन (ghan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bihari: घन (ghan)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "घन"
},
"expansion": "Maithili: घन (ghan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Maithili: घन (ghan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-kha"
},
"expansion": "Khasa Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasa Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pahari:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "घणो",
"tr": "ghaṇo"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: घणो (ghaṇo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: घणो (ghaṇo)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Pahari:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "घनु"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: घनु (ghanu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: घनु (ghanu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ata"
},
"expansion": "Takka Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Takka Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lah",
"2": "گھݨا",
"3": "گھنے",
"tr1": "ghaṇā",
"tr2": "ghannē"
},
"expansion": "Lahnda: گھݨا (ghaṇā), گھنے (ghannē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lahnda: گھݨا (ghaṇā), گھنے (ghannē)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ghaṇā"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਘਣਾ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਘਣਾ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਘਣਾ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "گھَݨَا",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: گھَݨَا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: گھَݨَا"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-avr"
},
"expansion": "Vracada Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vracada Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: ghaṇo, ghaṇi"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "گھَڻو",
"3": "گھَڻِ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: گھَڻو, گھَڻِ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: گھَڻو, گھَڻِ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "घणो",
"3": "घणि",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: घणो, घणि",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: घणो, घणि"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ގިނަ"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ގިނަ (gina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ގިނަ (gina)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "ගන"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: ගන (gana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: ගන (gana)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "घण"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: घण (ghaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: घण (ghaṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "घणउं"
},
"expansion": "Old Gujarati: घणउं (ghaṇaüṃ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gujarati: घणउं (ghaṇaüṃ)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ઘણું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: ઘણું (ghaṇũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: ઘણું (ghaṇũ)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "घणो"
},
"expansion": "Marwari: घणो (ghaṇo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marwari: घणो (ghaṇo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ghana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: ghana\n> Javanese: ꦒꦤ (gana) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬖᬦ (gana)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: ghana\n> Javanese: ꦒꦤ (gana) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬖᬦ (gana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கனம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: கனம் (kaṉam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: கனம் (kaṉam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ఘనము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ఘనము (ghanamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ఘనము (ghanamu)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "der",
"3": "unc",
"4": "ine-pro>*gʷʰen->flourish",
"id": "dense"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-",
"4": "",
"5": "to flourish, be full, swell, abound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to flourish, be full, swell, abound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ganėti",
"3": "",
"4": "to be enough, be sufficient, suffice"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ganėti (“to be enough, be sufficient, suffice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آگنج",
"3": "",
"4": "full, complete",
"tr": "âganj"
},
"expansion": "Persian آگنج (âganj, “full, complete”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آکندن",
"t": "to fill up",
"tr": "âgandan"
},
"expansion": "Persian آکندن (âgandan, “to fill up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ganz",
"t": "entire, whole"
},
"expansion": "German ganz (“entire, whole”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to flourish, be full, swell, abound”). If so, then cognate with Lithuanian ganėti (“to be enough, be sufficient, suffice”), Persian آگنج (âganj, “full, complete”), Persian آکندن (âgandan, “to fill up”), German ganz (“entire, whole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ghaná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "घनः",
"roman": "ghanáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनौ",
"roman": "ghanaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "घना1",
"roman": "ghanā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाः",
"roman": "ghanā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनासः1",
"roman": "ghanā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनम्",
"roman": "ghanám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनौ",
"roman": "ghanaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घना1",
"roman": "ghanā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घनान्",
"roman": "ghanā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनेन",
"roman": "ghanéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ghanā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "घनैः",
"roman": "ghanaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनेभिः1",
"roman": "ghanébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाय",
"roman": "ghanā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ghanā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घनेभ्यः",
"roman": "ghanébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनात्",
"roman": "ghanā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ghanā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घनेभ्यः",
"roman": "ghanébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घनस्य",
"roman": "ghanásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनयोः",
"roman": "ghanáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "घनानाम्",
"roman": "ghanā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घने",
"roman": "ghané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घनयोः",
"roman": "ghanáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनेषु",
"roman": "ghanéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घन",
"roman": "ghána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनौ",
"roman": "ghánau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घना1",
"roman": "ghánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनाः",
"roman": "ghánāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घनासः1",
"roman": "ghánāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "ghaná"
},
"expansion": "घन • (ghaná) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ghaná"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any compact mass or substance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʱɐ.nɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʱɐ.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "घन"
}
Download raw JSONL data for घन meaning in All languages combined (44.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.