"गृञ्जन" meaning in All languages combined

See गृञ्जन on Wiktionary

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɡr̩ɲ.d͡ʑɐ.nɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈɡr̩ɲ.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Uncertain. Mayrhofer tentatively connects this with Ancient Greek γέλγις (gélgis, “head of garlic”) and Swedish kälk, but this is also uncertain. He also originally considered a potential connection with गञ्जा (gañjā, “hemp”), but later doubts this. Monier-Williams proposes a derivation from गृज् (gṛj, “to rumble, sound”), itself from गर्ज् (garj) and thus Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”), but this presents semantic difficulties. There is also the phonetic problem of the extra ñ. Compare, however, गार्जर (gārjara, “carrot”). Etymology templates: {{unc|sa}} Uncertain, {{cog|grc|γέλγις|t=head of garlic}} Ancient Greek γέλγις (gélgis, “head of garlic”), {{cog|sv|kälk}} Swedish kälk Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=n}} गृञ्जन • (gṛñjana) stem, n Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-n}} Forms: gṛñjana [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], गृञ्जनम् [nominative, singular], गृञ्जने [dual, nominative], गृञ्जनानि [nominative, plural], गृञ्जना1 [nominative, plural], गृञ्जन [singular, vocative], गृञ्जने [dual, vocative], गृञ्जनानि [plural, vocative], गृञ्जना1 [plural, vocative], गृञ्जनम् [accusative, singular], गृञ्जने [accusative, dual], गृञ्जनानि [accusative, plural], गृञ्जना1 [accusative, plural], गृञ्जनेन [instrumental, singular], गृञ्जनाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], गृञ्जनैः [instrumental, plural], गृञ्जनेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], गृञ्जनाय [dative, singular], गृञ्जनाभ्याम् [dative, dual], गृञ्जनेभ्यः [dative, plural], गृञ्जनात् [ablative, singular], गृञ्जनाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], गृञ्जनेभ्यः [ablative, plural], गृञ्जनस्य [genitive, singular], गृञ्जनयोः [dual, genitive], गृञ्जनानाम् [genitive, plural], गृञ्जने [locative, singular], गृञ्जनयोः [dual, locative], गृञ्जनेषु [locative, plural]
  1. turnip
    Sense id: en-गृञ्जन-sa-noun-YJqQIEFI
  2. a small red variety of garlic or onion (prohibited as food for द्विज) Mn. v , 5 Ya1jn5. i , 176 Bhpr.
    Sense id: en-गृञ्जन-sa-noun-U1pSWqty
  3. the tops of hemp chewed to produce an inebriating effect (the ganja) W.
    Sense id: en-गृञ्जन-sa-noun-J6Gb9uUR Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 6 74 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 5 77 6 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 9 5 81 5 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 14 5 75 6
  4. the meat of an animal destroyed by poisoned arrow; 'अथ गृञ्जनं विषदिग्धपशोर्मांसे' Medinī. । Mb.13.9.39.
    Sense id: en-गृञ्जन-sa-noun-1hkwl86W
{
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      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γέλγις (gélgis, “head of garlic”)",
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  "forms": [
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      "form": "gṛñjana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
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      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "गृञ्जनम्",
      "roman": "gṛñjanam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृञ्जने",
      "roman": "gṛñjane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृञ्जनानि",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "plural"
      ]
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      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "गृञ्जन",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृञ्जने",
      "roman": "gṛñjane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृञ्जनानि",
      "roman": "gṛñjanāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृञ्जना1",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृञ्जनम्",
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      "form": "गृञ्जने",
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    },
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      "tags": [
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        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृञ्जनेन",
      "roman": "gṛñjanena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृञ्जनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gṛñjanābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृञ्जनैः",
      "roman": "gṛñjanaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृञ्जनेभिः1",
      "roman": "gṛñjanebhiḥ1",
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        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृञ्जनाय",
      "roman": "gṛñjanāya",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "tags": [
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        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृञ्जनात्",
      "roman": "gṛñjanāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृञ्जनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gṛñjanābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृञ्जनेभ्यः",
      "roman": "gṛñjanebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृञ्जनस्य",
      "roman": "gṛñjanasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृञ्जनयोः",
      "roman": "gṛñjanayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृञ्जनानाम्",
      "roman": "gṛñjanānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृञ्जने",
      "roman": "gṛñjane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृञ्जनयोः",
      "roman": "gṛñjanayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृञ्जनेषु",
      "roman": "gṛñjaneṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "गृञ्जन • (gṛñjana) stem, n",
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    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turnip"
      ],
      "id": "en-गृञ्जन-sa-noun-YJqQIEFI",
      "links": [
        [
          "turnip",
          "turnip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a small red variety of garlic or onion (prohibited as food for द्विज) Mn. v , 5 Ya1jn5. i , 176 Bhpr."
      ],
      "id": "en-गृञ्जन-sa-noun-U1pSWqty",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "variety",
          "variety"
        ],
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ],
        [
          "onion",
          "onion"
        ],
        [
          "prohibit",
          "prohibit"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 74 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 77 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 81 5",
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          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 75 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the tops of hemp chewed to produce an inebriating effect (the ganja) W."
      ],
      "id": "en-गृञ्जन-sa-noun-J6Gb9uUR",
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "hemp",
          "hemp"
        ],
        [
          "chew",
          "chew"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "inebriating",
          "inebriating"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "ganja",
          "ganja"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the meat of an animal destroyed by poisoned arrow; 'अथ गृञ्जनं विषदिग्धपशोर्मांसे' Medinī. । Mb.13.9.39."
      ],
      "id": "en-गृञ्जन-sa-noun-1hkwl86W",
      "links": [
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡr̩ɲ.d͡ʑɐ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡr̩ɲ.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "गृञ्जन"
}
{
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    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Uncertain",
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        "2": "γέλγις",
        "t": "head of garlic"
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  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.\nMayrhofer tentatively connects this with Ancient Greek γέλγις (gélgis, “head of garlic”) and Swedish kälk, but this is also uncertain. He also originally considered a potential connection with गञ्जा (gañjā, “hemp”), but later doubts this.\nMonier-Williams proposes a derivation from गृज् (gṛj, “to rumble, sound”), itself from गर्ज् (garj) and thus Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”), but this presents semantic difficulties. There is also the phonetic problem of the extra ñ. Compare, however, गार्जर (gārjara, “carrot”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "गृञ्जनानि",
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      "form": "गृञ्जना1",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृञ्जनम्",
      "roman": "gṛñjanam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृञ्जने",
      "roman": "gṛñjane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृञ्जनानि",
      "roman": "gṛñjanāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृञ्जना1",
      "roman": "gṛñjanā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृञ्जनेन",
      "roman": "gṛñjanena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृञ्जनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gṛñjanābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृञ्जनैः",
      "roman": "gṛñjanaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृञ्जनेभिः1",
      "roman": "gṛñjanebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृञ्जनाय",
      "roman": "gṛñjanāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृञ्जनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gṛñjanābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृञ्जनेभ्यः",
      "roman": "gṛñjanebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृञ्जनात्",
      "roman": "gṛñjanāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृञ्जनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gṛñjanābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृञ्जनेभ्यः",
      "roman": "gṛñjanebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृञ्जनस्य",
      "roman": "gṛñjanasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृञ्जनयोः",
      "roman": "gṛñjanayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृञ्जनानाम्",
      "roman": "gṛñjanānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृञ्जने",
      "roman": "gṛñjane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृञ्जनयोः",
      "roman": "gṛñjanayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृञ्जनेषु",
      "roman": "gṛñjaneṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "गृञ्जन • (gṛñjana) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turnip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turnip",
          "turnip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a small red variety of garlic or onion (prohibited as food for द्विज) Mn. v , 5 Ya1jn5. i , 176 Bhpr."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "variety",
          "variety"
        ],
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ],
        [
          "onion",
          "onion"
        ],
        [
          "prohibit",
          "prohibit"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the tops of hemp chewed to produce an inebriating effect (the ganja) W."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "hemp",
          "hemp"
        ],
        [
          "chew",
          "chew"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "inebriating",
          "inebriating"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "ganja",
          "ganja"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the meat of an animal destroyed by poisoned arrow; 'अथ गृञ्जनं विषदिग्धपशोर्मांसे' Medinī. । Mb.13.9.39."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡr̩ɲ.d͡ʑɐ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡr̩ɲ.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "गृञ्जन"
}

Download raw JSONL data for गृञ्जन meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "गृञ्जन"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "गृञ्जन",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.