See गुरू on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for गुरू meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ū-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरू",
"roman": "gurū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरू",
"roman": "gurū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरू",
"roman": "gurū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुओं",
"roman": "guruõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरू",
"roman": "gurū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुओ",
"roman": "guruo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "गुरू • (gurū) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "गुरु"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of गुरु"
],
"id": "en-गुरू-hi-noun-WD3MxbrU",
"links": [
[
"गुरु",
"गुरु"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊ.ɾuː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "गुरू"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "omr",
"3": "गुरुं",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi गुरुं (guruṃ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "omr",
"3": "गुरुं"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Marathi गुरुं (guruṃ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गोरूप",
"4": "",
"5": "bovine; cow-shaped"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गोरूप (gorūpa, “bovine; cow-shaped”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "गोर्वां"
},
"expansion": "Konkani गोर्वां (gorvā̃)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Marathi गुरुं (guruṃ), from Sanskrit गोरूप (gorūpa, “bovine; cow-shaped”). Compare Konkani गोर्वां (gorvā̃).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरे",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "गुरे",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "गुरू • (gurū) n (plural गुरे)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"pl": "गुरे"
},
"expansion": "गुरू • (gurū) n (plural गुरे)",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Cattle are on the road.",
"roman": "gure rastyāvar āhet.",
"text": "गुरे रस्त्यावर आहेत.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cattle"
],
"id": "en-गुरू-mr-noun-rdC4hzlX",
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡu.ɾu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.ɾuː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gurū̃",
"word": "गुरूं"
}
],
"word": "गुरू"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit गुरु (guru)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit गुरु (guru), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "गुरू • (gurū)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "गुरू • (gurū)",
"name": "mr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gurutva",
"word": "गुरुत्व"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavy (in scientific language)"
],
"id": "en-गुरू-mr-adj-BoBS6m97",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "जड"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡu.ɾu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.ɾuː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gurū̃",
"word": "गुरूं"
}
],
"word": "गुरू"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit गुरु (guru)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit गुरु (guru), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "गुरू • (gurū) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "गुरू • (gurū) m",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guru, teacher, sage"
],
"id": "en-गुरू-mr-noun-FlkIIo8b",
"links": [
[
"guru",
"guru"
],
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
],
[
"sage",
"sage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a smartass"
],
"id": "en-गुरू-mr-noun-EopWvbvj",
"links": [
[
"sarcastic",
"sarcastic"
],
[
"smartass",
"smartass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, sarcastic) a smartass"
],
"tags": [
"sarcastic",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡu.ɾu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.ɾuː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gurū̃",
"word": "गुरूं"
}
],
"word": "गुरू"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit गुरु (guru)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit गुरु (guru), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "गुरू • (gurū) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "गुरू • (gurū) m",
"name": "mr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mr",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "mr:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 59 1 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 76 1 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 67 3 4 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mr",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "mr:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jupiter"
],
"id": "en-गुरू-mr-name-J84t8GhV",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Jupiter",
"Jupiter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Jupiter"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "sūrya",
"word": "सूर्य"
},
{
"roman": "budh",
"word": "बुध"
},
{
"roman": "śukra",
"word": "शुक्र"
},
{
"roman": "pŕthvī",
"word": "पृथ्वी"
},
{
"roman": "maṅgaḷ",
"word": "मंगळ"
},
{
"word": "[Term?]"
},
{
"roman": "śanī",
"word": "शनी"
},
{
"roman": "yurenas",
"word": "युरेनस"
},
{
"roman": "nepacyūn",
"word": "नेपच्यून"
},
{
"roman": "plūṭo",
"word": "प्लूटो"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"roman": "candra",
"word": "चंद्र"
},
{
"word": "[Term?][Term?]"
},
{
"word": "[Term?][Term?][Term?][Term?]"
},
{
"word": "[Term?][Term?][Term?][Term?][Term?][Term?][Term?]"
},
{
"word": "[Term?][Term?][Term?][Term?][Term?]"
},
{
"word": "[Term?] | style=\"width: 7.1%"
},
{
"word": "white-space: nowrap"
},
{
"word": "\" | [Term?]"
}
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡu.ɾu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.ɾuː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gurū̃",
"word": "गुरूं"
}
],
"word": "गुरू"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "गुरू (gurū)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "guru, “heavy”",
"word": "gurū"
},
{
"extra": "guru, “heavy”",
"word": "which is nominative/vocative/accusative plural masculine/neuter of गुरु"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of gurū, which is nominative/vocative/accusative plural masculine/neuter of गुरु (guru, “heavy”)"
],
"id": "en-गुरू-pi-adj-fRto12n2",
"links": [
[
"gurū",
"gurū#Pali"
],
[
"गुरु",
"गुरु#Pali"
],
[
"guru",
"guru#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "गुरू"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "गुरू (gurū)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "guru, “teacher”",
"word": "gurū"
},
{
"extra": "guru, “teacher”",
"word": "which is nominative/vocative/accusative plural of गुरु"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of gurū, which is nominative/vocative/accusative plural of गुरु (guru, “teacher”)"
],
"id": "en-गुरू-pi-noun-4J0RNtoF",
"links": [
[
"gurū",
"gurū#Pali"
],
[
"गुरु",
"गुरु#Pali"
],
[
"guru",
"guru#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "गुरू"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ū-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरू",
"roman": "gurū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरू",
"roman": "gurū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरू",
"roman": "gurū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुओं",
"roman": "guruõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरू",
"roman": "gurū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुओ",
"roman": "guruo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "गुरू • (gurū) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "गुरु"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi masculine ū-stem nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of गुरु"
],
"links": [
[
"गुरु",
"गुरु"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊ.ɾuː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "गुरू"
}
{
"categories": [
"Marathi adjectives",
"Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"Marathi entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Marathi lemmas",
"Marathi masculine nouns",
"Marathi neuter nouns",
"Marathi nouns",
"Marathi nouns in Devanagari script",
"Marathi proper nouns",
"Marathi term requests",
"Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms derived from Old Marathi",
"Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms inherited from Old Marathi",
"Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"mr:Animals"
],
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"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "omr",
"3": "गुरुं",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sa",
"3": "गोरूप",
"4": "",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "गोर्वां"
},
"expansion": "Konkani गोर्वां (gorvā̃)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Marathi गुरुं (guruṃ), from Sanskrit गोरूप (gorūpa, “bovine; cow-shaped”). Compare Konkani गोर्वां (gorvā̃).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरे",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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"6": "गुरे",
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"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "गुरू • (gurū) n (plural गुरे)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"pl": "गुरे"
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}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Marathi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Cattle are on the road.",
"roman": "gure rastyāvar āhet.",
"text": "गुरे रस्त्यावर आहेत.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cattle"
],
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡu.ɾu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.ɾuː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
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"word": "गुरूं"
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],
"word": "गुरू"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"Marathi entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Marathi lemmas",
"Marathi masculine nouns",
"Marathi nouns",
"Marathi nouns in Devanagari script",
"Marathi proper nouns",
"Marathi term requests",
"Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"mr:Animals"
],
"derived": [
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"word": "गुरुत्व"
}
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"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {
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"2": "sa",
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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},
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},
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit गुरु (guru), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "गुरू • (gurū)",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "गुरू • (gurū)",
"name": "mr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heavy (in scientific language)"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "जड"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡu.ɾu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.ɾuː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gurū̃",
"word": "गुरूं"
}
],
"word": "गुरू"
}
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"Marathi proper nouns",
"Marathi term requests",
"Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"mr:Animals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
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"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit गुरु (guru)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit गुरु (guru), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "गुरू • (gurū) m",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guru, teacher, sage"
],
"links": [
[
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"guru"
],
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
],
[
"sage",
"sage"
]
]
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{
"categories": [
"Marathi sarcastic terms",
"Marathi slang"
],
"glosses": [
"a smartass"
],
"links": [
[
"sarcastic",
"sarcastic"
],
[
"smartass",
"smartass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, sarcastic) a smartass"
],
"tags": [
"sarcastic",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡu.ɾu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.ɾuː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gurū̃",
"word": "गुरूं"
}
],
"word": "गुरू"
}
{
"categories": [
"Marathi adjectives",
"Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"Marathi entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Marathi lemmas",
"Marathi masculine nouns",
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"Marathi nouns in Devanagari script",
"Marathi proper nouns",
"Marathi term requests",
"Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"mr:Animals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
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"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
"args": {
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"5": "",
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{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
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"3": "*gʷréh₂us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit गुरु (guru), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"tr": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "गुरू • (gurū) m",
"name": "mr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sūrya",
"word": "सूर्य"
},
{
"roman": "budh",
"word": "बुध"
},
{
"roman": "śukra",
"word": "शुक्र"
},
{
"roman": "pŕthvī",
"word": "पृथ्वी"
},
{
"roman": "maṅgaḷ",
"word": "मंगळ"
},
{
"word": "[Term?]"
},
{
"roman": "śanī",
"word": "शनी"
},
{
"roman": "yurenas",
"word": "युरेनस"
},
{
"roman": "nepacyūn",
"word": "नेपच्यून"
},
{
"roman": "plūṭo",
"word": "प्लूटो"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"roman": "candra",
"word": "चंद्र"
},
{
"word": "[Term?][Term?]"
},
{
"word": "[Term?][Term?][Term?][Term?]"
},
{
"word": "[Term?][Term?][Term?][Term?][Term?][Term?][Term?]"
},
{
"word": "[Term?][Term?][Term?][Term?][Term?]"
},
{
"word": "[Term?] | style=\"width: 7.1%"
},
{
"word": "white-space: nowrap"
},
{
"word": "\" | [Term?]"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"mr:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Jupiter"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Jupiter",
"Jupiter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Jupiter"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡu.ɾu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.ɾuː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gurū̃",
"word": "गुरूं"
}
],
"word": "गुरू"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pali adjective forms",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali non-lemma forms",
"Pali noun forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "गुरू (gurū)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "guru, “heavy”",
"word": "gurū"
},
{
"extra": "guru, “heavy”",
"word": "which is nominative/vocative/accusative plural masculine/neuter of गुरु"
}
],
"categories": [
"Devanagari script"
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of gurū, which is nominative/vocative/accusative plural masculine/neuter of गुरु (guru, “heavy”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gurū",
"gurū#Pali"
],
[
"गुरु",
"गुरु#Pali"
],
[
"guru",
"guru#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "गुरू"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali non-lemma forms",
"Pali noun forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "गुरू (gurū)",
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}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "guru, “teacher”",
"word": "gurū"
},
{
"extra": "guru, “teacher”",
"word": "which is nominative/vocative/accusative plural of गुरु"
}
],
"categories": [
"Devanagari script"
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of gurū, which is nominative/vocative/accusative plural of गुरु (guru, “teacher”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gurū",
"gurū#Pali"
],
[
"गुरु",
"गुरु#Pali"
],
[
"guru",
"guru#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of"
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}
],
"word": "गुरू"
}
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"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "गुरू",
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{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
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"section": "Marathi",
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"title": "गुरू",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.