"ग़ुलाम" meaning in All languages combined

See ग़ुलाम on Wiktionary

Noun [Hindi]

IPA: /ɣʊ.lɑːm/ [Delhi-Hindi], [ɣʊ.lä̃ːm] [Delhi-Hindi], /ɡʊ.lɑːm/ [Delhi-Hindi], [ɡʊ.lä̃ːm] [Delhi-Hindi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian غلام (ğulām), from Arabic غُلَام (ḡulām). Cognate to Bengali গোলাম (gōlam). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|hi|fa-cls|غلام|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=ğulām|ts=}} Classical Persian غلام (ğulām), {{bor+|hi|fa-cls|غلام|tr=ğulām}} Borrowed from Classical Persian غلام (ğulām), {{der|hi|ar|غُلَام}} Arabic غُلَام (ḡulām), {{cog|bn|গোলাম}} Bengali গোলাম (gōlam) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m|ur=غلام}} ग़ुलाम • (ġulām) m (Urdu spelling غلام) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: ġulām [romanization], غلام [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], ग़ुलाम [direct, singular], ग़ुलाम [direct, plural], ग़ुलाम [oblique, singular], ग़ुलामों [oblique, plural], ग़ुलाम [singular, vocative], ग़ुलामो [plural, vocative]
  1. slave, servant Synonyms (slave): दास (dās) [masculine], दासी (dāsī) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-ग़ुलाम-hi-noun-850hXfGI Disambiguation of 'slave': 100 0
  2. (card games) jack Categories (topical): Card games, Card games
    Sense id: en-ग़ुलाम-hi-noun-MWERWefm Disambiguation of Card games: 34 66 Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Topics: card-games, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Coordinate_terms: इक्का (ikkā), दुक्की (dukkī), तिक्की (tikkī), चौका (caukā), पंजा (pañjā), छक्का (chakkā), सत्ता (sattā), अट्ठा (aṭṭhā), नहला (nahlā), दहला (dahlā), बेगम (begam), बादशाह (bādśāh), जोकर (jokar)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ग़ुलाम meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ikkā",
      "word": "इक्का"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dukkī",
      "word": "दुक्की"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tikkī",
      "word": "तिक्की"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "caukā",
      "word": "चौका"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pañjā",
      "word": "पंजा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chakkā",
      "word": "छक्का"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sattā",
      "word": "सत्ता"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aṭṭhā",
      "word": "अट्ठा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nahlā",
      "word": "नहला"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dahlā",
      "word": "दहला"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "begam",
      "word": "बेगम"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bādśāh",
      "word": "बादशाह"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jokar",
      "word": "जोकर"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "غلام",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ğulām",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian غلام (ğulām)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "غلام",
        "tr": "ğulām"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian غلام (ğulām)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "غُلَام"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic غُلَام (ḡulām)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "গোলাম"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali গোলাম (gōlam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian غلام (ğulām), from Arabic غُلَام (ḡulām). Cognate to Bengali গোলাম (gōlam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġulām",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غلام",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग़ुलाम",
      "roman": "ġulām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग़ुलाम",
      "roman": "ġulām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग़ुलाम",
      "roman": "ġulām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग़ुलामों",
      "roman": "ġulāmõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग़ुलाम",
      "roman": "ġulām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग़ुलामो",
      "roman": "ġulāmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "غلام"
      },
      "expansion": "ग़ुलाम • (ġulām) m (Urdu spelling غلام)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slave, servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-ग़ुलाम-hi-noun-850hXfGI",
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "dās",
          "sense": "slave",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "दास"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "dāsī",
          "sense": "slave",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "दासी"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "hi:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "hi:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jack"
      ],
      "id": "en-ग़ुलाम-hi-noun-MWERWefm",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "jack",
          "jack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) jack"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣʊ.lɑːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣʊ.lä̃ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʊ.lɑːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.lä̃ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ग़ुलाम"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Arabic",
    "Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "hi:Card games"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "ikkā",
      "word": "इक्का"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dukkī",
      "word": "दुक्की"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tikkī",
      "word": "तिक्की"
    },
    {
      "roman": "caukā",
      "word": "चौका"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pañjā",
      "word": "पंजा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chakkā",
      "word": "छक्का"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sattā",
      "word": "सत्ता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aṭṭhā",
      "word": "अट्ठा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nahlā",
      "word": "नहला"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dahlā",
      "word": "दहला"
    },
    {
      "roman": "begam",
      "word": "बेगम"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bādśāh",
      "word": "बादशाह"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jokar",
      "word": "जोकर"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "غلام",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ğulām",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian غلام (ğulām)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "غلام",
        "tr": "ğulām"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian غلام (ğulām)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "غُلَام"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic غُلَام (ḡulām)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "গোলাম"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali গোলাম (gōlam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian غلام (ğulām), from Arabic غُلَام (ḡulām). Cognate to Bengali গোলাম (gōlam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġulām",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غلام",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग़ुलाम",
      "roman": "ġulām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग़ुलाम",
      "roman": "ġulām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग़ुलाम",
      "roman": "ġulām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग़ुलामों",
      "roman": "ġulāmõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग़ुलाम",
      "roman": "ġulām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग़ुलामो",
      "roman": "ġulāmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "غلام"
      },
      "expansion": "ग़ुलाम • (ġulām) m (Urdu spelling غلام)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slave, servant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "hi:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "jack",
          "jack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) jack"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣʊ.lɑːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣʊ.lä̃ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʊ.lɑːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.lä̃ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dās",
      "sense": "slave",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "दास"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāsī",
      "sense": "slave",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "दासी"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ग़ुलाम"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.