See غلام on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গোলাম",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: গোলাম (gōlam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: গোলাম (gōlam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ghulam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ghulam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ghulam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ग़ुलाम",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: ग़ुलाम (ġulām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: ग़ुलाम (ġulām)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xulam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: xulam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: xulam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "غلام",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gulâm"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: غلام (gulâm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: غلام (gulâm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "غُلام",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ğolâm"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: غُلام (ğolâm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: غُلام (ğolâm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhg",
"2": "gulam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Rohingya: gulam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Rohingya: gulam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ghulamu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: ghulamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: ghulamu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "ғулом",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: ғулом (ġulom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: ғулом (ġulom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "غُلام",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: غُلام (ġulām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: غُلام (ġulām)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "غ ل م"
},
"expansion": "غ ل م (ḡ l m)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "עֶלֶם",
"t": "a virgin boy",
"tr": "ʿélem"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עֶלֶם (ʿélem, “a virgin boy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root غ ل م (ḡ l m). Compare Hebrew עֶלֶם (ʿélem, “a virgin boy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "غُلَام",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḡulām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "غِلْمَان",
"roman": "ḡilmān",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غِلْمَة",
"roman": "ḡilma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أَغْلِمَة",
"roman": "ʔaḡlima",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَامَة",
"roman": "ḡulāma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَام",
"roman": "ḡulām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغُلَام",
"roman": "al-ḡulām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَام",
"roman": "ḡulām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَامٌ",
"roman": "ḡulāmun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغُلَامُ",
"roman": "al-ḡulāmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَامُ",
"roman": "ḡulāmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَامًا",
"roman": "ḡulāman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغُلَامَ",
"roman": "al-ḡulāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَامَ",
"roman": "ḡulāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَامٍ",
"roman": "ḡulāmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغُلَامِ",
"roman": "al-ḡulāmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَامِ",
"roman": "ḡulāmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَامَيْن",
"roman": "ḡulāmayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغُلَامَيْن",
"roman": "al-ḡulāmayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَامَيْ",
"roman": "ḡulāmay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَامَانِ",
"roman": "ḡulāmāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغُلَامَانِ",
"roman": "al-ḡulāmāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَامَا",
"roman": "ḡulāmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَامَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḡulāmayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغُلَامَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḡulāmayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَامَيْ",
"roman": "ḡulāmay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَامَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḡulāmayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغُلَامَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḡulāmayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَامَيْ",
"roman": "ḡulāmay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِلْمَان",
"roman": "ḡilmān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِلْمَة",
"roman": "ḡilma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَغْلِمَة",
"roman": "ʔaḡlima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغِلْمَان",
"roman": "al-ḡilmān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغِلْمَة",
"roman": "al-ḡilma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَغْلِمَة",
"roman": "al-ʔaḡlima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِلْمَان",
"roman": "ḡilmān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِلْمَة",
"roman": "ḡilmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَغْلِمَة",
"roman": "ʔaḡlimat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِلْمَانٌ",
"roman": "ḡilmānun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِلْمَةٌ",
"roman": "ḡilmatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَغْلِمَةٌ",
"roman": "ʔaḡlimatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغِلْمَانُ",
"roman": "al-ḡilmānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغِلْمَةُ",
"roman": "al-ḡilmatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَغْلِمَةُ",
"roman": "al-ʔaḡlimatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِلْمَانُ",
"roman": "ḡilmānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِلْمَةُ",
"roman": "ḡilmatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَغْلِمَةُ",
"roman": "ʔaḡlimatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِلْمَانًا",
"roman": "ḡilmānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِلْمَةً",
"roman": "ḡilmatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَغْلِمَةً",
"roman": "ʔaḡlimatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغِلْمَانَ",
"roman": "al-ḡilmāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغِلْمَةَ",
"roman": "al-ḡilmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَغْلِمَةَ",
"roman": "al-ʔaḡlimata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِلْمَانَ",
"roman": "ḡilmāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِلْمَةَ",
"roman": "ḡilmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَغْلِمَةَ",
"roman": "ʔaḡlimata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِلْمَانٍ",
"roman": "ḡilmānin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِلْمَةٍ",
"roman": "ḡilmatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَغْلِمَةٍ",
"roman": "ʔaḡlimatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغِلْمَانِ",
"roman": "al-ḡilmāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغِلْمَةِ",
"roman": "al-ḡilmati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَغْلِمَةِ",
"roman": "al-ʔaḡlimati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِلْمَانِ",
"roman": "ḡilmāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِلْمَةِ",
"roman": "ḡilmati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَغْلِمَةِ",
"roman": "ʔaḡlimati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "غُلَام",
"2": "m",
"f": "غُلَامَة",
"pl": "غِلْمَان",
"pl2": "غِلْمَة",
"pl3": "أَغْلِمَة"
},
"expansion": "غُلَام • (ḡulām) m (plural غِلْمَان (ḡilmān) or غِلْمَة (ḡilma) or أَغْلِمَة (ʔaḡlima), feminine غُلَامَة (ḡulāma))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "غُلَام",
"f": "غُلَامَة",
"pl": "غِلْمَان",
"pl2": "غِلْمَة",
"pl3": "أَغْلِمَة"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "ar:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Zakariyyāh, we bring you the good news of a boy whose name shall be Yaḥyāh.",
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 19:7:",
"roman": "yā zakariyyā ʔinnā nubašširuka biḡulāmin smuhu yaḥyā",
"text": "يَا زَكَرِيَّا إِنَّا نُبَشِّرُكَ بِغُلَامٍ ٱسْمُهُ يَحْيَىٰ",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "10th century, Al-Mutanabbi\nفَرُبَّ غُلَامٍ عَلَّمَ الْمَجْدَ نَفْسَهُ كَتَعْلِيمِ سَيْفِ الدَّوْلَةِ الطَّعْنَ وٱلضَّرْبَا",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a young male human, a boy-child"
],
"id": "en-غلام-ar-noun-7N3D-2Y8",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "صَبِيّ"
},
{
"word": "فَتًى"
},
{
"word": "شَابّ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root غ ل م",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "ar:Slavery",
"parents": [
"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a boy-servant; a slave-boy"
],
"id": "en-غلام-ar-noun-weoRnlo6",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
]
}
],
"word": "غلام"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "غُلَام"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic غُلَام (ḡulām)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic غُلَام (ḡulām).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "غُلام",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ğolâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "غلمان",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "غلمان",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "غُلام",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ğolâm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "غُلام • (ğolâm) (plural غلمان)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "غُلام",
"pl": "غلمان",
"tr": "ğolâm"
},
"expansion": "غُلام • (ğolâm) (plural غلمان)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "fa:Slavery",
"parents": [
"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 71 2 4 3 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 71 1 4 3 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am the slave of the billow of that Sea of Light\nwhich brings a pearl like this into view.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3985:",
"roman": "man ğulām-i mawj ān daryā-i nūr\nki čūnīn gawhar ārad dar zuhūr",
"text": "من غلام موج آن دریای نور\nکه چنین گوهر بر آرد در ظهور",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servant, slave"
],
"id": "en-غلام-fa-noun-kE9ZIFAe",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بَرْدِه"
},
{
"word": "بَنْدِه"
},
{
"word": "عَبْد"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣu.ˈlɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣʊ.lɑ́ːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣʊ.lɑ́ːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣʊ.lɑ́ːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣu.lɔ́ːm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[qo.lɒ́ːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁu.lɔ́m]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "غلام"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "غ ل م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "غلام",
"tr": "ğulām"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian غلام (ğulām)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "غُلَام"
},
"expansion": "Arabic غُلَام (ḡulām)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1503"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1503",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "غلام",
"ts": "ġulām"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi غلام (ġlam /ġulām/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">غلام”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian غلام (ğulām), from Arabic غُلَام (ḡulām). First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi غلام (ġlam /ġulām/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "غُلام",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ġulām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَامَان",
"roman": "ġulāmān",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ग़ुलाम",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَام",
"roman": "ġulām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَام",
"roman": "ġulām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَام",
"roman": "ġulām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَاموں",
"roman": "ġulāmõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَام",
"roman": "ġulām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَامو",
"roman": "ġulāmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "غُلام",
"pl": "غُلَامَان"
},
"expansion": "غُلام • (ġulām) m (formal plural غُلَامَان (ġulāmān), Hindi spelling ग़ुलाम)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"غُ‧لام"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "غُلَام",
"10": "ġulām",
"11": "غُلَامو",
"12": "ġulāmo",
"2": "ġulām",
"3": "غُلَام",
"4": "ġulām",
"5": "غُلَام",
"6": "ġulām",
"7": "غُلَاموں",
"8": "ġulāmõ",
"9": "غُلَام"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ikkā",
"word": "اِکّا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dukkā",
"word": "دُکّا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tikkā",
"word": "تِکّا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "caukā",
"word": "چَوکا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pañjā",
"word": "پَن٘جا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chakkā",
"word": "چَھکّا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sattā",
"word": "سَتّا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aṭṭhā",
"word": "اَٹّھا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nahlā",
"word": "نَہْلا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dahlā",
"word": "دَہْلا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ġulām",
"word": "غُلام"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "begam",
"word": "بیگَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bādśāh",
"word": "بادْشاہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jokar",
"word": "جوکَر"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"id": "en-غلام-ur-noun-GDk2sBDG",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 26 28 31 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ur:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servant (of a more pious person)"
],
"id": "en-غلام-ur-noun-rrMh-7lU",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"pious",
"pious#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خادِم"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 20 37 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 28 31 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ur:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 46 21 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ur:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boy, young man"
],
"id": "en-غلام-ur-noun-slTeMPB7",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"young man",
"young man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) boy, young man"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "ur:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 16 46 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 14 60 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 12 62 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "ur:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 28 31 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ur:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 16 38 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "ur:Slavery",
"parents": [
"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knave, jack"
],
"id": "en-غلام-ur-noun-rYzmQffW",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"knave",
"knave"
],
[
"jack",
"jack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) knave, jack"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an obedient person"
],
"id": "en-غلام-ur-noun-CM8TAzm8",
"links": [
[
"obedient",
"obedient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) an obedient person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣʊ.lɑːm/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːm"
}
],
"word": "غلام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root غ ل م",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Male",
"ar:Slavery",
"ur:Card games",
"ur:Occupations",
"ur:People",
"ur:Slavery"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গোলাম",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: গোলাম (gōlam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: গোলাম (gōlam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ghulam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ghulam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ghulam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ग़ुलाम",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: ग़ुलाम (ġulām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: ग़ुलाम (ġulām)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xulam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: xulam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: xulam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "غلام",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gulâm"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: غلام (gulâm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: غلام (gulâm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "غُلام",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ğolâm"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: غُلام (ğolâm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: غُلام (ğolâm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhg",
"2": "gulam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Rohingya: gulam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Rohingya: gulam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ghulamu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: ghulamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: ghulamu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "ғулом",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: ғулом (ġulom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: ғулом (ġulom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "غُلام",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: غُلام (ġulām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: غُلام (ġulām)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "غ ل م"
},
"expansion": "غ ل م (ḡ l m)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "עֶלֶם",
"t": "a virgin boy",
"tr": "ʿélem"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עֶלֶם (ʿélem, “a virgin boy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root غ ل م (ḡ l m). Compare Hebrew עֶלֶם (ʿélem, “a virgin boy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "غُلَام",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḡulām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "غِلْمَان",
"roman": "ḡilmān",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غِلْمَة",
"roman": "ḡilma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أَغْلِمَة",
"roman": "ʔaḡlima",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَامَة",
"roman": "ḡulāma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَام",
"roman": "ḡulām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغُلَام",
"roman": "al-ḡulām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَام",
"roman": "ḡulām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَامٌ",
"roman": "ḡulāmun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغُلَامُ",
"roman": "al-ḡulāmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَامُ",
"roman": "ḡulāmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَامًا",
"roman": "ḡulāman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغُلَامَ",
"roman": "al-ḡulāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَامَ",
"roman": "ḡulāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَامٍ",
"roman": "ḡulāmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغُلَامِ",
"roman": "al-ḡulāmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَامِ",
"roman": "ḡulāmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَامَيْن",
"roman": "ḡulāmayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغُلَامَيْن",
"roman": "al-ḡulāmayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَامَيْ",
"roman": "ḡulāmay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَامَانِ",
"roman": "ḡulāmāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغُلَامَانِ",
"roman": "al-ḡulāmāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَامَا",
"roman": "ḡulāmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَامَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḡulāmayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغُلَامَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḡulāmayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَامَيْ",
"roman": "ḡulāmay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَامَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḡulāmayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغُلَامَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḡulāmayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَامَيْ",
"roman": "ḡulāmay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِلْمَان",
"roman": "ḡilmān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِلْمَة",
"roman": "ḡilma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَغْلِمَة",
"roman": "ʔaḡlima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغِلْمَان",
"roman": "al-ḡilmān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغِلْمَة",
"roman": "al-ḡilma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَغْلِمَة",
"roman": "al-ʔaḡlima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِلْمَان",
"roman": "ḡilmān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِلْمَة",
"roman": "ḡilmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَغْلِمَة",
"roman": "ʔaḡlimat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِلْمَانٌ",
"roman": "ḡilmānun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِلْمَةٌ",
"roman": "ḡilmatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَغْلِمَةٌ",
"roman": "ʔaḡlimatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغِلْمَانُ",
"roman": "al-ḡilmānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغِلْمَةُ",
"roman": "al-ḡilmatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَغْلِمَةُ",
"roman": "al-ʔaḡlimatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِلْمَانُ",
"roman": "ḡilmānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِلْمَةُ",
"roman": "ḡilmatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَغْلِمَةُ",
"roman": "ʔaḡlimatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِلْمَانًا",
"roman": "ḡilmānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِلْمَةً",
"roman": "ḡilmatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَغْلِمَةً",
"roman": "ʔaḡlimatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغِلْمَانَ",
"roman": "al-ḡilmāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغِلْمَةَ",
"roman": "al-ḡilmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَغْلِمَةَ",
"roman": "al-ʔaḡlimata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِلْمَانَ",
"roman": "ḡilmāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِلْمَةَ",
"roman": "ḡilmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَغْلِمَةَ",
"roman": "ʔaḡlimata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِلْمَانٍ",
"roman": "ḡilmānin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِلْمَةٍ",
"roman": "ḡilmatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَغْلِمَةٍ",
"roman": "ʔaḡlimatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغِلْمَانِ",
"roman": "al-ḡilmāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغِلْمَةِ",
"roman": "al-ḡilmati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَغْلِمَةِ",
"roman": "al-ʔaḡlimati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِلْمَانِ",
"roman": "ḡilmāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِلْمَةِ",
"roman": "ḡilmati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَغْلِمَةِ",
"roman": "ʔaḡlimati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "غُلَام",
"2": "m",
"f": "غُلَامَة",
"pl": "غِلْمَان",
"pl2": "غِلْمَة",
"pl3": "أَغْلِمَة"
},
"expansion": "غُلَام • (ḡulām) m (plural غِلْمَان (ḡilmān) or غِلْمَة (ḡilma) or أَغْلِمَة (ʔaḡlima), feminine غُلَامَة (ḡulāma))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "غُلَام",
"f": "غُلَامَة",
"pl": "غِلْمَان",
"pl2": "غِلْمَة",
"pl3": "أَغْلِمَة"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Arabic quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Zakariyyāh, we bring you the good news of a boy whose name shall be Yaḥyāh.",
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 19:7:",
"roman": "yā zakariyyā ʔinnā nubašširuka biḡulāmin smuhu yaḥyā",
"text": "يَا زَكَرِيَّا إِنَّا نُبَشِّرُكَ بِغُلَامٍ ٱسْمُهُ يَحْيَىٰ",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "10th century, Al-Mutanabbi\nفَرُبَّ غُلَامٍ عَلَّمَ الْمَجْدَ نَفْسَهُ كَتَعْلِيمِ سَيْفِ الدَّوْلَةِ الطَّعْنَ وٱلضَّرْبَا",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a young male human, a boy-child"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "صَبِيّ"
},
{
"word": "فَتًى"
},
{
"word": "شَابّ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a boy-servant; a slave-boy"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
]
}
],
"word": "غلام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ur:Card games",
"ur:Occupations",
"ur:People",
"ur:Slavery"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "غُلَام"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic غُلَام (ḡulām)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic غُلَام (ḡulām).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "غُلام",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ğolâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "غلمان",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "غلمان",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "غُلام",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ğolâm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "غُلام • (ğolâm) (plural غلمان)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "غُلام",
"pl": "غلمان",
"tr": "ğolâm"
},
"expansion": "غُلام • (ğolâm) (plural غلمان)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with quotations",
"fa:Slavery"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am the slave of the billow of that Sea of Light\nwhich brings a pearl like this into view.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3985:",
"roman": "man ğulām-i mawj ān daryā-i nūr\nki čūnīn gawhar ārad dar zuhūr",
"text": "من غلام موج آن دریای نور\nکه چنین گوهر بر آرد در ظهور",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servant, slave"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بَرْدِه"
},
{
"word": "بَنْدِه"
},
{
"word": "عَبْد"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣu.ˈlɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣʊ.lɑ́ːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣʊ.lɑ́ːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣʊ.lɑ́ːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣu.lɔ́ːm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[qo.lɒ́ːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁu.lɔ́m]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "غلام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːm",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːm/2 syllables",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root غ ل م",
"Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"ur:Card games",
"ur:Occupations",
"ur:People",
"ur:Slavery"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "غ ل م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "غلام",
"tr": "ğulām"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian غلام (ğulām)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "غُلَام"
},
"expansion": "Arabic غُلَام (ḡulām)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1503"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1503",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "غلام",
"ts": "ġulām"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi غلام (ġlam /ġulām/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">غلام”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian غلام (ğulām), from Arabic غُلَام (ḡulām). First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi غلام (ġlam /ġulām/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "غُلام",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ġulām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَامَان",
"roman": "ġulāmān",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ग़ुलाम",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَام",
"roman": "ġulām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَام",
"roman": "ġulām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَام",
"roman": "ġulām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَاموں",
"roman": "ġulāmõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَام",
"roman": "ġulām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "غُلَامو",
"roman": "ġulāmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "غُلام",
"pl": "غُلَامَان"
},
"expansion": "غُلام • (ġulām) m (formal plural غُلَامَان (ġulāmān), Hindi spelling ग़ुलाम)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"غُ‧لام"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "غُلَام",
"10": "ġulām",
"11": "غُلَامو",
"12": "ġulāmo",
"2": "ġulām",
"3": "غُلَام",
"4": "ġulām",
"5": "غُلَام",
"6": "ġulām",
"7": "غُلَاموں",
"8": "ġulāmõ",
"9": "غُلَام"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ikkā",
"word": "اِکّا"
},
{
"roman": "dukkā",
"word": "دُکّا"
},
{
"roman": "tikkā",
"word": "تِکّا"
},
{
"roman": "caukā",
"word": "چَوکا"
},
{
"roman": "pañjā",
"word": "پَن٘جا"
},
{
"roman": "chakkā",
"word": "چَھکّا"
},
{
"roman": "sattā",
"word": "سَتّا"
},
{
"roman": "aṭṭhā",
"word": "اَٹّھا"
},
{
"roman": "nahlā",
"word": "نَہْلا"
},
{
"roman": "dahlā",
"word": "دَہْلا"
},
{
"roman": "ġulām",
"word": "غُلام"
},
{
"roman": "begam",
"word": "بیگَم"
},
{
"roman": "bādśāh",
"word": "بادْشاہ"
},
{
"roman": "jokar",
"word": "جوکَر"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"servant (of a more pious person)"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"pious",
"pious#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خادِم"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"boy, young man"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"young man",
"young man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) boy, young man"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ur:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"knave, jack"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"knave",
"knave"
],
[
"jack",
"jack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) knave, jack"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an obedient person"
],
"links": [
[
"obedient",
"obedient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) an obedient person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣʊ.lɑːm/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːm"
}
],
"word": "غلام"
}
Download raw JSONL data for غلام meaning in All languages combined (21.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.