See गर्व on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गर्व"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit गर्व (garva)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit गर्व (garva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्व",
"roman": "garv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्व",
"roman": "garv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्व",
"roman": "garv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वों",
"roman": "garvõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्व",
"roman": "garv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वो",
"roman": "garvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "गर्व • (garv) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 7 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 7 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pride"
],
"id": "en-गर्व-hi-noun-RwZkvVn1",
"links": [
[
"pride",
"pride"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arrogance"
],
"id": "en-गर्व-hi-noun-4KwbHBMk",
"links": [
[
"arrogance",
"arrogance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəɾʋ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐɾʋ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "गर्व"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "gabba"
},
"expansion": "Pali: gabba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: gabba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गर्व",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: गर्व (garv) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: गर्व (garv) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಗರ್ವ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಗರ್ವ (garva) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಗರ್ವ (garva) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "garwa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: garwa\nJavanese: ꦒꦂꦮ (garwa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: garwa\nJavanese: ꦒꦂꦮ (garwa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கர்வம்",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: கர்வம் (karvam) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: கர்வம் (karvam) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "గర్వము",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: గర్వము (garvamu) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: గర్వము (garvamu) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "śarwarñe",
"t": "arrogance"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B śarwarñe (“arrogance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "arrogant",
"tr": "ywr'k"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (ywr'k, “arrogant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to गुरु (guru), as well as to Tocharian B śarwarñe (“arrogance”) and Sogdian [script needed] (ywr'k, “arrogant”). The root गर्व् (garv, “to be or become proud or haughty”) is perhaps a denominal form of the word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वः",
"roman": "garvaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वौ",
"roman": "garvau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वा1",
"roman": "garvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वाः",
"roman": "garvāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वासः1",
"roman": "garvāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्व",
"roman": "garva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वौ",
"roman": "garvau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वा1",
"roman": "garvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वाः",
"roman": "garvāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वासः1",
"roman": "garvāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वम्",
"roman": "garvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वौ",
"roman": "garvau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वा1",
"roman": "garvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वान्",
"roman": "garvān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वेण",
"roman": "garveṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "garvābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वैः",
"roman": "garvaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वेभिः1",
"roman": "garvebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वाय",
"roman": "garvāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "garvābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वेभ्यः",
"roman": "garvebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वात्",
"roman": "garvāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "garvābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वेभ्यः",
"roman": "garvebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वस्य",
"roman": "garvasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वयोः",
"roman": "garvayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वाणाम्",
"roman": "garvāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वे",
"roman": "garve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वयोः",
"roman": "garvayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वेषु",
"roman": "garveṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "गर्व • (garva) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pride, arrogance, haughtiness"
],
"id": "en-गर्व-sa-noun-pF7wZCoR",
"links": [
[
"pride",
"pride"
],
[
"arrogance",
"arrogance"
],
[
"haughtiness",
"haughtiness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "अहंकार"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Drama",
"orig": "sa:Drama",
"parents": [
"Theater",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proud speech"
],
"id": "en-गर्व-sa-noun-Um59YrSU",
"links": [
[
"drama",
"drama"
],
[
"proud",
"proud"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(drama) proud speech"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"drama",
"dramaturgy",
"entertainment",
"film",
"lifestyle",
"media",
"television",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɐɾ.ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɐɾ.ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "गर्व"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गर्व"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit गर्व (garva)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit गर्व (garva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्व",
"roman": "garv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्व",
"roman": "garv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्व",
"roman": "garv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वों",
"roman": "garvõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्व",
"roman": "garv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वो",
"roman": "garvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "गर्व • (garv) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pride"
],
"links": [
[
"pride",
"pride"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arrogance"
],
"links": [
[
"arrogance",
"arrogance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəɾʋ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐɾʋ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "गर्व"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "gabba"
},
"expansion": "Pali: gabba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: gabba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गर्व",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: गर्व (garv) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: गर्व (garv) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಗರ್ವ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಗರ್ವ (garva) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಗರ್ವ (garva) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "garwa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: garwa\nJavanese: ꦒꦂꦮ (garwa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: garwa\nJavanese: ꦒꦂꦮ (garwa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கர்வம்",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: கர்வம் (karvam) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: கர்வம் (karvam) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "గర్వము",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: గర్వము (garvamu) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: గర్వము (garvamu) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "śarwarñe",
"t": "arrogance"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B śarwarñe (“arrogance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "arrogant",
"tr": "ywr'k"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (ywr'k, “arrogant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to गुरु (guru), as well as to Tocharian B śarwarñe (“arrogance”) and Sogdian [script needed] (ywr'k, “arrogant”). The root गर्व् (garv, “to be or become proud or haughty”) is perhaps a denominal form of the word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वः",
"roman": "garvaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वौ",
"roman": "garvau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वा1",
"roman": "garvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वाः",
"roman": "garvāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वासः1",
"roman": "garvāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्व",
"roman": "garva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वौ",
"roman": "garvau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वा1",
"roman": "garvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वाः",
"roman": "garvāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वासः1",
"roman": "garvāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वम्",
"roman": "garvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वौ",
"roman": "garvau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वा1",
"roman": "garvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वान्",
"roman": "garvān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वेण",
"roman": "garveṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "garvābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वैः",
"roman": "garvaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वेभिः1",
"roman": "garvebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वाय",
"roman": "garvāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "garvābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वेभ्यः",
"roman": "garvebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वात्",
"roman": "garvāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "garvābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वेभ्यः",
"roman": "garvebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वस्य",
"roman": "garvasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वयोः",
"roman": "garvayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वाणाम्",
"roman": "garvāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वे",
"roman": "garve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वयोः",
"roman": "garvayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्वेषु",
"roman": "garveṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "गर्व • (garva) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pride, arrogance, haughtiness"
],
"links": [
[
"pride",
"pride"
],
[
"arrogance",
"arrogance"
],
[
"haughtiness",
"haughtiness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "अहंकार"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Drama"
],
"glosses": [
"proud speech"
],
"links": [
[
"drama",
"drama"
],
[
"proud",
"proud"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(drama) proud speech"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"drama",
"dramaturgy",
"entertainment",
"film",
"lifestyle",
"media",
"television",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɐɾ.ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɐɾ.ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "गर्व"
}
Download raw JSONL data for गर्व meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"गर्व"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गर्व",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.