See क्रुद्ध on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "क्रुद्ध"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit क्रुद्ध (kruddha)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit क्रुद्ध (kruddha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruddh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کردھ",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ind": "1",
"ur": "کردھ"
},
"expansion": "क्रुद्ध • (kruddh) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling کردھ)",
"name": "hi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He became angry and started to shout.",
"roman": "vah kruddh hoke cillāne lagā.",
"text": "वह क्रुद्ध होके चिल्लाने लगा।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"angry, furious"
],
"id": "en-क्रुद्ध-hi-adj-bJMUhsGI",
"links": [
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"furious",
"furious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ग़ुस्सा"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾʊd̪d̪ʱ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾʊd̪(ː)ʱ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "क्रुद्ध"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "kuddha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: kuddha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: kuddha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀓𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (kuddha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (kuddha)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*krudᶻdʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *krudᶻdʰás",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *krudᶻdʰás, from the root *krawdʰ- (“to be angry”). See क्रुध्यति (krudhyati) for cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruddhá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धः",
"roman": "kruddháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धौ",
"roman": "kruddhaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धा1",
"roman": "kruddhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धाः",
"roman": "kruddhā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धासः1",
"roman": "kruddhā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्ध",
"roman": "krúddha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धौ",
"roman": "krúddhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धा1",
"roman": "krúddhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धाः",
"roman": "krúddhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धासः1",
"roman": "krúddhāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धम्",
"roman": "kruddhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धौ",
"roman": "kruddhaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धा1",
"roman": "kruddhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धान्",
"roman": "kruddhā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धेन",
"roman": "kruddhéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kruddhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धैः",
"roman": "kruddhaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धेभिः1",
"roman": "kruddhébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धाय",
"roman": "kruddhā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kruddhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धेभ्यः",
"roman": "kruddhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धात्",
"roman": "kruddhā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kruddhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धेभ्यः",
"roman": "kruddhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धस्य",
"roman": "kruddhásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धयोः",
"roman": "kruddháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धानाम्",
"roman": "kruddhā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धे",
"roman": "kruddhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धयोः",
"roman": "kruddháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धेषु",
"roman": "kruddhéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धा",
"roman": "kruddhā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धे",
"roman": "kruddhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धाः",
"roman": "kruddhā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धे",
"roman": "krúddhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धे",
"roman": "krúddhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धाः",
"roman": "krúddhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धाम्",
"roman": "kruddhā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धे",
"roman": "kruddhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धाः",
"roman": "kruddhā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धया",
"roman": "kruddháyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धा1",
"roman": "kruddhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kruddhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धाभिः",
"roman": "kruddhā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धायै",
"roman": "kruddhā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kruddhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धाभ्यः",
"roman": "kruddhā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धायाः",
"roman": "kruddhā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धायै2",
"roman": "kruddhā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kruddhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धाभ्यः",
"roman": "kruddhā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धायाः",
"roman": "kruddhā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धायै2",
"roman": "kruddhā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धयोः",
"roman": "kruddháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धानाम्",
"roman": "kruddhā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धायाम्",
"roman": "kruddhā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धयोः",
"roman": "kruddháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धासु",
"roman": "kruddhā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धम्",
"roman": "kruddhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धे",
"roman": "kruddhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धानि",
"roman": "kruddhā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धा1",
"roman": "kruddhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्ध",
"roman": "krúddha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धे",
"roman": "krúddhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धानि",
"roman": "krúddhāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धा1",
"roman": "krúddhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धम्",
"roman": "kruddhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धे",
"roman": "kruddhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धानि",
"roman": "kruddhā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धा1",
"roman": "kruddhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धेन",
"roman": "kruddhéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kruddhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धैः",
"roman": "kruddhaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धेभिः1",
"roman": "kruddhébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धाय",
"roman": "kruddhā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kruddhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धेभ्यः",
"roman": "kruddhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धात्",
"roman": "kruddhā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kruddhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धेभ्यः",
"roman": "kruddhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धस्य",
"roman": "kruddhásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धयोः",
"roman": "kruddháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धानाम्",
"roman": "kruddhā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धे",
"roman": "kruddhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धयोः",
"roman": "kruddháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धेषु",
"roman": "kruddhéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "kruddhá"
},
"expansion": "क्रुद्ध • (kruddhá) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kruddhá",
"2": "kruddhā́",
"3": "kruddhá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kruddhá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kruddhā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kruddhá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Averting woe, they labour hard to bring him, the ancient, plenteous food as power resistless.\nMay he (Agni), born newly, conquer his assailants: round him they stand as round an angry lion.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.15.3",
"roman": "sá saṃváto návajātas tuturyāt siṃháṃ ná kruddhám abhítaḥ pári ṣṭhuḥ.",
"text": "अं॒हो॒युव॑स् त॒न्व॑स् तन्वते॒ वि वयो॑ म॒हद् दु॒ष्टरं॑ पू॒र्व्याय॑ ।\nस सं॒वतो॒ नव॑जातस् तुतुर्यात् सिं॒हं न क्रु॒द्धम् अ॒भितः॒ परि॑ ष्ठुः ॥\naṃhoyúvas tanvàs tanvate ví váyo mahád duṣṭáraṃ pūrvyā́ya."
},
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
},
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"irritated, provoked, angry (with locative, dative or genitive or with उपरि (upari) or प्रति (prati))"
],
"id": "en-क्रुद्ध-sa-adj-eFPFUkek",
"links": [
[
"irritated",
"irritated"
],
[
"provoked",
"provoked"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"locative",
"locative"
],
[
"dative",
"dative"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive"
],
[
"उपरि",
"उपरि#Sanskrit"
],
[
"प्रति",
"प्रति#Sanskrit"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "krodha",
"word": "क्रोध"
},
{
"roman": "krudhyati",
"word": "क्रुध्यति"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾud.dʱɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾud̚.dʱɐ́]",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾud̪.d̪ʱɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾud̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "क्रुद्ध"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "क्रुद्ध"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit क्रुद्ध (kruddha)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit क्रुद्ध (kruddha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruddh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کردھ",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ind": "1",
"ur": "کردھ"
},
"expansion": "क्रुद्ध • (kruddh) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling کردھ)",
"name": "hi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi adjectives",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi indeclinable adjectives",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He became angry and started to shout.",
"roman": "vah kruddh hoke cillāne lagā.",
"text": "वह क्रुद्ध होके चिल्लाने लगा।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"angry, furious"
],
"links": [
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"furious",
"furious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ग़ुस्सा"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾʊd̪d̪ʱ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾʊd̪(ː)ʱ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "क्रुद्ध"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "kuddha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: kuddha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: kuddha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀓𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (kuddha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (kuddha)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*krudᶻdʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *krudᶻdʰás",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *krudᶻdʰás, from the root *krawdʰ- (“to be angry”). See क्रुध्यति (krudhyati) for cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruddhá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धः",
"roman": "kruddháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धौ",
"roman": "kruddhaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धा1",
"roman": "kruddhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धाः",
"roman": "kruddhā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धासः1",
"roman": "kruddhā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्ध",
"roman": "krúddha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धौ",
"roman": "krúddhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धा1",
"roman": "krúddhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धाः",
"roman": "krúddhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धासः1",
"roman": "krúddhāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धम्",
"roman": "kruddhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धौ",
"roman": "kruddhaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धा1",
"roman": "kruddhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धान्",
"roman": "kruddhā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धेन",
"roman": "kruddhéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kruddhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धैः",
"roman": "kruddhaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धेभिः1",
"roman": "kruddhébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धाय",
"roman": "kruddhā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kruddhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धेभ्यः",
"roman": "kruddhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धात्",
"roman": "kruddhā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kruddhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धेभ्यः",
"roman": "kruddhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धस्य",
"roman": "kruddhásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धयोः",
"roman": "kruddháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धानाम्",
"roman": "kruddhā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धे",
"roman": "kruddhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धयोः",
"roman": "kruddháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धेषु",
"roman": "kruddhéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धा",
"roman": "kruddhā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धे",
"roman": "kruddhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धाः",
"roman": "kruddhā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धे",
"roman": "krúddhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धे",
"roman": "krúddhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धाः",
"roman": "krúddhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धाम्",
"roman": "kruddhā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धे",
"roman": "kruddhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धाः",
"roman": "kruddhā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धया",
"roman": "kruddháyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धा1",
"roman": "kruddhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kruddhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धाभिः",
"roman": "kruddhā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धायै",
"roman": "kruddhā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kruddhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धाभ्यः",
"roman": "kruddhā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धायाः",
"roman": "kruddhā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धायै2",
"roman": "kruddhā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kruddhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धाभ्यः",
"roman": "kruddhā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धायाः",
"roman": "kruddhā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धायै2",
"roman": "kruddhā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धयोः",
"roman": "kruddháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धानाम्",
"roman": "kruddhā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धायाम्",
"roman": "kruddhā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धयोः",
"roman": "kruddháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धासु",
"roman": "kruddhā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धम्",
"roman": "kruddhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धे",
"roman": "kruddhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धानि",
"roman": "kruddhā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धा1",
"roman": "kruddhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्ध",
"roman": "krúddha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धे",
"roman": "krúddhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धानि",
"roman": "krúddhāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धा1",
"roman": "krúddhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धम्",
"roman": "kruddhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धे",
"roman": "kruddhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धानि",
"roman": "kruddhā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धा1",
"roman": "kruddhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धेन",
"roman": "kruddhéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kruddhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धैः",
"roman": "kruddhaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धेभिः1",
"roman": "kruddhébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धाय",
"roman": "kruddhā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kruddhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धेभ्यः",
"roman": "kruddhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धात्",
"roman": "kruddhā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kruddhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धेभ्यः",
"roman": "kruddhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धस्य",
"roman": "kruddhásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धयोः",
"roman": "kruddháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धानाम्",
"roman": "kruddhā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धे",
"roman": "kruddhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धयोः",
"roman": "kruddháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुद्धेषु",
"roman": "kruddhéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "kruddhá"
},
"expansion": "क्रुद्ध • (kruddhá) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kruddhá",
"2": "kruddhā́",
"3": "kruddhá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kruddhá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kruddhā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kruddhá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "krodha",
"word": "क्रोध"
},
{
"roman": "krudhyati",
"word": "क्रुध्यति"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Averting woe, they labour hard to bring him, the ancient, plenteous food as power resistless.\nMay he (Agni), born newly, conquer his assailants: round him they stand as round an angry lion.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.15.3",
"roman": "sá saṃváto návajātas tuturyāt siṃháṃ ná kruddhám abhítaḥ pári ṣṭhuḥ.",
"text": "अं॒हो॒युव॑स् त॒न्व॑स् तन्वते॒ वि वयो॑ म॒हद् दु॒ष्टरं॑ पू॒र्व्याय॑ ।\nस सं॒वतो॒ नव॑जातस् तुतुर्यात् सिं॒हं न क्रु॒द्धम् अ॒भितः॒ परि॑ ष्ठुः ॥\naṃhoyúvas tanvàs tanvate ví váyo mahád duṣṭáraṃ pūrvyā́ya."
},
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
},
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"irritated, provoked, angry (with locative, dative or genitive or with उपरि (upari) or प्रति (prati))"
],
"links": [
[
"irritated",
"irritated"
],
[
"provoked",
"provoked"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"locative",
"locative"
],
[
"dative",
"dative"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive"
],
[
"उपरि",
"उपरि#Sanskrit"
],
[
"प्रति",
"प्रति#Sanskrit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾud.dʱɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾud̚.dʱɐ́]",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾud̪.d̪ʱɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾud̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "क्रुद्ध"
}
Download raw JSONL data for क्रुद्ध meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"क्रुद्ध"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "क्रुद्ध",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"क्रुद्ध"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "क्रुद्ध",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"क्रुद्ध"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "क्रुद्ध",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.