"कलह" meaning in All languages combined

See कलह on Wiktionary

Noun [Hindi]

IPA: /kə.ləɦ/ [Delhi-Hindi], [kɐ.lɛʱ] [Delhi-Hindi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit कलह (kalaha). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|hi|sa|कलह|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit कलह (kalaha), {{bor+|hi|sa|कलह}} Borrowed from Sanskrit कलह (kalaha) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m}} कलह • (kalah) m Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: kalah [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], कलह [direct, singular], कलह [direct, plural], कलह [oblique, singular], कलहों [oblique, plural], कलह [singular, vocative], कलहो [plural, vocative]
  1. conflict, strife, squabble Synonyms: झगड़ा, लड़ाई
    Sense id: en-कलह-hi-noun-Eb13u1My Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Pali]

Head templates: {{pi-noun|m}} कलह m Inflection templates: {{pi-decl-noun|g=m}} Forms: masculine [table-tags], कलहो [nominative, singular], कलहा [nominative, plural], कलहं [accusative, singular], कलहे [accusative, plural], कलहेन [instrumental, singular], कलहेहि [instrumental, plural], कलहेभि [instrumental, plural], कलहस्स [dative, singular], कलहाय [dative, singular], कलहत्थं [dative, singular], कलहानं [dative, plural], कलहस्मा [ablative, singular], कलहम्हा [ablative, singular], कलहा [ablative, singular], कलहेहि [ablative, plural], कलहेभि [ablative, plural], कलहस्स [genitive, singular], कलहानं [genitive, plural], कलहस्मिं [locative, singular], कलहम्हि [locative, singular], कलहे [locative, singular], कलहेसु [locative, plural], कलह [singular, vocative], कलहा [plural, vocative]
  1. Devanagari script form of kalaha (“quarrel”) Tags: Devanagari, alt-of, masculine Alternative form of: kalaha (extra: quarrel)
    Sense id: en-कलह-pi-noun-uuDrVNST Categories (other): Devanagari script, Pali entries with incorrect language header Synonyms: kalaha [Latin, character], 𑀓𑀮𑀳 [Brahmi, character], কলহ [Bengali], කලහ [Sinhalese, character], ကလဟ, ၵလႁ [Burmese, character], กลห, กะละหะ [Thai, character], ᨠᩃᩉ [Tai-Tham, character], ກລຫ, ກະລະຫະ [Lao, character], កលហ [Khmer, character], 𑄇𑄣𑄦 [Chakma, character]

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /kɐ.lɐ.ɦɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈkɐ.l̪ɐ.ɦɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: Of uncertain origin. Probably a sound-symbolic formation, and/or borrowed from Dravidian or Munda; compare Telugu కలవరము (kalavaramu, “confusion”). Probably not related to Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos, “a box (on the ears etc.), a slap”) and Old Persian 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r /⁠kāra⁠⁠/). Etymology templates: {{uncertain|sa|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{cog|te|కలవరము|t=confusion}} Telugu కలవరము (kalavaramu, “confusion”), {{noncog|grc|κόλαφος|t=a box (on the ears etc.), a slap}} Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos, “a box (on the ears etc.), a slap”), {{noncog|peo|𐎣𐎠𐎼|ts=kāra⁠}} Old Persian 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r /⁠kāra⁠⁠/) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m}} कलह • (kalaha) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m}} Forms: kalaha [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], कलहः [nominative, singular], कलहौ [dual, nominative], कलहा1 [dual, nominative], कलहाः [nominative, plural], कलहासः1 [nominative, plural], कलह [singular, vocative], कलहौ [dual, vocative], कलहा1 [dual, vocative], कलहाः [plural, vocative], कलहासः1 [plural, vocative], कलहम् [accusative, singular], कलहौ [accusative, dual], कलहा1 [accusative, dual], कलहान् [accusative, plural], कलहेन [instrumental, singular], कलहाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], कलहैः [instrumental, plural], कलहेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], कलहाय [dative, singular], कलहाभ्याम् [dative, dual], कलहेभ्यः [dative, plural], कलहात् [ablative, singular], कलहाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], कलहेभ्यः [ablative, plural], कलहस्य [genitive, singular], कलहयोः [dual, genitive], कलहानाम् [genitive, plural], कलहे [locative, singular], कलहयोः [dual, locative], कलहेषु [locative, plural]
  1. strife, contention, quarrel, fight
    Sense id: en-कलह-sa-noun-sM-b3PV6
  2. the sheath of a sword
    Sense id: en-कलह-sa-noun-89hMjZHC
  3. a road, way
    Sense id: en-कलह-sa-noun-sLbDQcl8
  4. deceit, falsehood
    Sense id: en-कलह-sa-noun-BYq8KJBe
  5. violence without murderous weapons, abuse, beating, kicking
    Sense id: en-कलह-sa-noun-RstOgAsB Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 36 2 2 6 54 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 25 3 3 5 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: कलहति (kalahati) (english: to quarrel)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for कलह meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कलह",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कलह (kalaha)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कलह"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कलह (kalaha)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कलह (kalaha).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalah",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलह",
      "roman": "kalah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलह",
      "roman": "kalah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलह",
      "roman": "kalah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहों",
      "roman": "kalahõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलह",
      "roman": "kalah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहो",
      "roman": "kalaho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "कलह • (kalah) m",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conflict, strife, squabble"
      ],
      "id": "en-कलह-hi-noun-Eb13u1My",
      "links": [
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ],
        [
          "strife",
          "strife"
        ],
        [
          "squabble",
          "squabble"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "झगड़ा"
        },
        {
          "word": "लड़ाई"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kə.ləɦ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐ.lɛʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कलह"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहो",
      "roman": "kalaho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहा",
      "roman": "kalahā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहं",
      "roman": "kalahaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहे",
      "roman": "kalahe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहेन",
      "roman": "kalahena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहेहि",
      "roman": "kalahehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहेभि",
      "roman": "kalahebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहस्स",
      "roman": "kalahassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहाय",
      "roman": "kalahāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहत्थं",
      "roman": "kalahatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहानं",
      "roman": "kalahānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहस्मा",
      "roman": "kalahasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहम्हा",
      "roman": "kalahamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहा",
      "roman": "kalahā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहेहि",
      "roman": "kalahehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहेभि",
      "roman": "kalahebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहस्स",
      "roman": "kalahassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहानं",
      "roman": "kalahānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहस्मिं",
      "roman": "kalahasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहम्हि",
      "roman": "kalahamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहे",
      "roman": "kalahe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहेसु",
      "roman": "kalahesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलह",
      "roman": "kalaha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहा",
      "roman": "kalahā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "कलह m",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "quarrel",
          "word": "kalaha"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Devanagari script form of kalaha (“quarrel”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-कलह-pi-noun-uuDrVNST",
      "links": [
        [
          "kalaha",
          "kalaha#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "kalaha"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀓𑀮𑀳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "কলহ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "කලහ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ကလဟ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ၵလႁ"
        },
        {
          "word": "กลห"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Thai",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "กะละหะ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᨠᩃᩉ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ກລຫ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ກະລະຫະ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "កលហ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄇𑄣𑄦"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "alt-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कलह"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "కలవరము",
        "t": "confusion"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu కలవరము (kalavaramu, “confusion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόλαφος",
        "t": "a box (on the ears etc.), a slap"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos, “a box (on the ears etc.), a slap”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎣𐎠𐎼",
        "ts": "kāra⁠"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r /⁠kāra⁠⁠/)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Probably a sound-symbolic formation, and/or borrowed from Dravidian or Munda; compare Telugu కలవరము (kalavaramu, “confusion”). Probably not related to Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos, “a box (on the ears etc.), a slap”) and Old Persian 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r /⁠kāra⁠⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalaha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहः",
      "roman": "kalahaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहौ",
      "roman": "kalahau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहा1",
      "roman": "kalahā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहाः",
      "roman": "kalahāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहासः1",
      "roman": "kalahāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलह",
      "roman": "kalaha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहौ",
      "roman": "kalahau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहा1",
      "roman": "kalahā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहाः",
      "roman": "kalahāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहासः1",
      "roman": "kalahāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहम्",
      "roman": "kalaham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहौ",
      "roman": "kalahau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहा1",
      "roman": "kalahā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहान्",
      "roman": "kalahān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहेन",
      "roman": "kalahena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kalahābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहैः",
      "roman": "kalahaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहेभिः1",
      "roman": "kalahebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहाय",
      "roman": "kalahāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kalahābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kalahebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहात्",
      "roman": "kalahāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kalahābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kalahebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहस्य",
      "roman": "kalahasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहयोः",
      "roman": "kalahayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहानाम्",
      "roman": "kalahānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहे",
      "roman": "kalahe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहयोः",
      "roman": "kalahayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहेषु",
      "roman": "kalaheṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "कलह • (kalaha) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to quarrel",
      "roman": "kalahati",
      "word": "कलहति"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strife, contention, quarrel, fight"
      ],
      "id": "en-कलह-sa-noun-sM-b3PV6",
      "links": [
        [
          "strife",
          "strife"
        ],
        [
          "contention",
          "contention"
        ],
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the sheath of a sword"
      ],
      "id": "en-कलह-sa-noun-89hMjZHC",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheath",
          "sheath"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a road, way"
      ],
      "id": "en-कलह-sa-noun-sLbDQcl8",
      "links": [
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deceit, falsehood"
      ],
      "id": "en-कलह-sa-noun-BYq8KJBe",
      "links": [
        [
          "deceit",
          "deceit"
        ],
        [
          "falsehood",
          "falsehood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 2 2 6 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 3 3 5 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violence without murderous weapons, abuse, beating, kicking"
      ],
      "id": "en-कलह-sa-noun-RstOgAsB",
      "links": [
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ],
        [
          "murderous",
          "murderous"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "kick",
          "kick"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ.lɐ.ɦɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.l̪ɐ.ɦɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कलह"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कलह",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कलह (kalaha)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कलह"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कलह (kalaha)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कलह (kalaha).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalah",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलह",
      "roman": "kalah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलह",
      "roman": "kalah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलह",
      "roman": "kalah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहों",
      "roman": "kalahõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलह",
      "roman": "kalah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहो",
      "roman": "kalaho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "कलह • (kalah) m",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hindi lemmas",
        "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
        "Hindi masculine nouns",
        "Hindi nouns",
        "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conflict, strife, squabble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ],
        [
          "strife",
          "strife"
        ],
        [
          "squabble",
          "squabble"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "झगड़ा"
        },
        {
          "word": "लड़ाई"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kə.ləɦ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐ.lɛʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कलह"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहो",
      "roman": "kalaho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहा",
      "roman": "kalahā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहं",
      "roman": "kalahaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहे",
      "roman": "kalahe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहेन",
      "roman": "kalahena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहेहि",
      "roman": "kalahehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहेभि",
      "roman": "kalahebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहस्स",
      "roman": "kalahassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहाय",
      "roman": "kalahāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहत्थं",
      "roman": "kalahatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहानं",
      "roman": "kalahānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहस्मा",
      "roman": "kalahasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहम्हा",
      "roman": "kalahamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहा",
      "roman": "kalahā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहेहि",
      "roman": "kalahehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहेभि",
      "roman": "kalahebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहस्स",
      "roman": "kalahassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहानं",
      "roman": "kalahānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहस्मिं",
      "roman": "kalahasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहम्हि",
      "roman": "kalahamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहे",
      "roman": "kalahe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहेसु",
      "roman": "kalahesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलह",
      "roman": "kalaha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहा",
      "roman": "kalahā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "कलह m",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "quarrel",
          "word": "kalaha"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Devanagari script",
        "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pali lemmas",
        "Pali masculine nouns",
        "Pali nouns",
        "Pali nouns in Devanagari script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Devanagari script form of kalaha (“quarrel”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kalaha",
          "kalaha#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "alt-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "kalaha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀓𑀮𑀳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "কলহ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "කලහ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ကလဟ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ၵလႁ"
    },
    {
      "word": "กลห"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "กะละหะ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨠᩃᩉ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ກລຫ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ກະລະຫະ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "កលហ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄇𑄣𑄦"
    }
  ],
  "word": "कलह"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "కలవరము",
        "t": "confusion"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu కలవరము (kalavaramu, “confusion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόλαφος",
        "t": "a box (on the ears etc.), a slap"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos, “a box (on the ears etc.), a slap”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎣𐎠𐎼",
        "ts": "kāra⁠"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r /⁠kāra⁠⁠/)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Probably a sound-symbolic formation, and/or borrowed from Dravidian or Munda; compare Telugu కలవరము (kalavaramu, “confusion”). Probably not related to Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos, “a box (on the ears etc.), a slap”) and Old Persian 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r /⁠kāra⁠⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalaha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहः",
      "roman": "kalahaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहौ",
      "roman": "kalahau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहा1",
      "roman": "kalahā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहाः",
      "roman": "kalahāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहासः1",
      "roman": "kalahāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलह",
      "roman": "kalaha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहौ",
      "roman": "kalahau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहा1",
      "roman": "kalahā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहाः",
      "roman": "kalahāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहासः1",
      "roman": "kalahāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहम्",
      "roman": "kalaham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहौ",
      "roman": "kalahau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहा1",
      "roman": "kalahā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहान्",
      "roman": "kalahān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहेन",
      "roman": "kalahena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kalahābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहैः",
      "roman": "kalahaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहेभिः1",
      "roman": "kalahebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहाय",
      "roman": "kalahāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kalahābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kalahebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहात्",
      "roman": "kalahāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kalahābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kalahebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहस्य",
      "roman": "kalahasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहयोः",
      "roman": "kalahayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहानाम्",
      "roman": "kalahānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहे",
      "roman": "kalahe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहयोः",
      "roman": "kalahayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलहेषु",
      "roman": "kalaheṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "कलह • (kalaha) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to quarrel",
      "roman": "kalahati",
      "word": "कलहति"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strife, contention, quarrel, fight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strife",
          "strife"
        ],
        [
          "contention",
          "contention"
        ],
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the sheath of a sword"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheath",
          "sheath"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a road, way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deceit, falsehood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deceit",
          "deceit"
        ],
        [
          "falsehood",
          "falsehood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "violence without murderous weapons, abuse, beating, kicking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ],
        [
          "murderous",
          "murderous"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "kick",
          "kick"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ.lɐ.ɦɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.l̪ɐ.ɦɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कलह"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.