See कठ् on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "கட்டு", "t": "to build, harden" }, "expansion": "Tamil கட்டு (kaṭṭu, “to build, harden”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "करा", "t": "hard, rough" }, "expansion": "Nepali करा (karā, “hard, rough”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Has been compared to Ancient Greek κρατερός (kraterós, “strong”) and Old Irish calath (“firm”), but the phonetic variation of the words grouped under this root is difficult to reconcile. In light of this, perhaps borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil கட்டு (kaṭṭu, “to build, harden”). Note also Nepali करा (karā, “hard, rough”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kaṭh", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "root", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "कठ् • (kaṭh)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "कठ् • (kaṭh)", "name": "sa-root" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit roots", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kaṭha", "word": "कठ" }, { "roman": "kaṭhina", "word": "कठिन" }, { "roman": "kaṭhora", "word": "कठोर" } ], "glosses": [ "to live in distress" ], "id": "en-कठ्-sa-root-8YmVAjtp", "links": [ [ "live", "live" ], [ "distress", "distress" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "wikipedia": [ "Ancient Greek", "Old Irish" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɐʈʰ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɐʈʰ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "कठ्" }
{ "derived": [ { "roman": "kaṭha", "word": "कठ" }, { "roman": "kaṭhina", "word": "कठिन" }, { "roman": "kaṭhora", "word": "कठोर" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "கட்டு", "t": "to build, harden" }, "expansion": "Tamil கட்டு (kaṭṭu, “to build, harden”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "करा", "t": "hard, rough" }, "expansion": "Nepali करा (karā, “hard, rough”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Has been compared to Ancient Greek κρατερός (kraterós, “strong”) and Old Irish calath (“firm”), but the phonetic variation of the words grouped under this root is difficult to reconcile. In light of this, perhaps borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil கட்டு (kaṭṭu, “to build, harden”). Note also Nepali करा (karā, “hard, rough”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kaṭh", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "root", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "कठ् • (kaṭh)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "कठ् • (kaṭh)", "name": "sa-root" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit roots", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "to live in distress" ], "links": [ [ "live", "live" ], [ "distress", "distress" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "wikipedia": [ "Ancient Greek", "Old Irish" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɐʈʰ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɐʈʰ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "कठ्" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.