See कठिनता on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कठिनता"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कठिनता (kaṭhinatā)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कठिन",
"3": "-ता"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, कठिन (kaṭhin) + -ता (-tā)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कठिनता (kaṭhinatā). By surface analysis, कठिन (kaṭhin) + -ता (-tā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṭhintā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनता",
"roman": "kaṭhintā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनताएँ",
"roman": "kaṭhintāẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनता",
"roman": "kaṭhintā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनताओं",
"roman": "kaṭhintāõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनता",
"roman": "kaṭhintā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनताओ",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "कठिनता • (kaṭhintā) f",
"name": "hi-noun"
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"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "84 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficulty"
],
"id": "en-कठिनता-hi-noun-sSmuQgDS",
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə.ʈʰɪn.t̪ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐ.ʈʰɪ̃n̪.t̪äː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "कठिनता"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कठिन",
"3": "ता"
},
"expansion": "कठिन (kaṭhina) + -ता (-tā)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From कठिन (kaṭhina) + -ता (-tā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṭhinatā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनता",
"roman": "kaṭhinatā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनते",
"roman": "kaṭhinate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनताः",
"roman": "kaṭhinatāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनताम्",
"roman": "kaṭhinatām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनते",
"roman": "kaṭhinate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
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},
{
"form": "कठिनताः",
"roman": "kaṭhinatāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनतया",
"roman": "kaṭhinatayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनता1",
"roman": "kaṭhinatā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनताभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṭhinatābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनताभिः",
"roman": "kaṭhinatābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनतायै",
"roman": "kaṭhinatāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनताभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṭhinatābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनताभ्यः",
"roman": "kaṭhinatābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनतायाः",
"roman": "kaṭhinatāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनतायै2",
"roman": "kaṭhinatāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनताभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṭhinatābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनताभ्यः",
"roman": "kaṭhinatābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनतायाः",
"roman": "kaṭhinatāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनतायै2",
"roman": "kaṭhinatāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनतयोः",
"roman": "kaṭhinatayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनतानाम्",
"roman": "kaṭhinatānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनतायाम्",
"roman": "kaṭhinatāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनतयोः",
"roman": "kaṭhinatayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनतासु",
"roman": "kaṭhinatāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनते",
"roman": "kaṭhinate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनते",
"roman": "kaṭhinate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनताः",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "कठिनता • (kaṭhinatā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
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},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardness, firmness, harshness, severity"
],
"id": "en-कठिनता-sa-noun-R1KzRbfn",
"links": [
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
],
[
"firmness",
"firmness"
],
[
"harshness",
"harshness"
],
[
"severity",
"severity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficulty, obscurity"
],
"id": "en-कठिनता-sa-noun-hVnXwgJB",
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"obscurity",
"obscurity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ʈʰi.nɐ.tɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ʈʰi.n̪ɐ.t̪ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kaṭhinatva",
"word": "कठिनत्व"
}
],
"word": "कठिनता"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कठिनता"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कठिनता (kaṭhinatā)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कठिन",
"3": "-ता"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, कठिन (kaṭhin) + -ता (-tā)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कठिनता (kaṭhinatā). By surface analysis, कठिन (kaṭhin) + -ता (-tā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṭhintā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनता",
"roman": "kaṭhintā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनताएँ",
"roman": "kaṭhintāẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनता",
"roman": "kaṭhintā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनताओं",
"roman": "kaṭhintāõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनता",
"roman": "kaṭhintā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनताओ",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "कठिनता • (kaṭhintā) f",
"name": "hi-noun"
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{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Hindi feminine nouns",
"Hindi feminine ā-stem nouns",
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"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms suffixed with -ता",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"difficulty"
],
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə.ʈʰɪn.t̪ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐ.ʈʰɪ̃n̪.t̪äː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "कठिनता"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ता",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "कठिन",
"3": "ता"
},
"expansion": "कठिन (kaṭhina) + -ता (-tā)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From कठिन (kaṭhina) + -ता (-tā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṭhinatā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनता",
"roman": "kaṭhinatā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनते",
"roman": "kaṭhinate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनताः",
"roman": "kaṭhinatāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनताम्",
"roman": "kaṭhinatām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनते",
"roman": "kaṭhinate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनताः",
"roman": "kaṭhinatāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनतया",
"roman": "kaṭhinatayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनता1",
"roman": "kaṭhinatā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनताभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṭhinatābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनताभिः",
"roman": "kaṭhinatābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनतायै",
"roman": "kaṭhinatāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनताभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṭhinatābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनताभ्यः",
"roman": "kaṭhinatābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनतायाः",
"roman": "kaṭhinatāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनतायै2",
"roman": "kaṭhinatāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनताभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṭhinatābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनताभ्यः",
"roman": "kaṭhinatābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनतायाः",
"roman": "kaṭhinatāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनतायै2",
"roman": "kaṭhinatāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनतयोः",
"roman": "kaṭhinatayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनतानाम्",
"roman": "kaṭhinatānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनतायाम्",
"roman": "kaṭhinatāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनतयोः",
"roman": "kaṭhinatayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनतासु",
"roman": "kaṭhinatāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनते",
"roman": "kaṭhinate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनते",
"roman": "kaṭhinate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कठिनताः",
"roman": "kaṭhinatāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "कठिनता • (kaṭhinatā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hardness, firmness, harshness, severity"
],
"links": [
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
],
[
"firmness",
"firmness"
],
[
"harshness",
"harshness"
],
[
"severity",
"severity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficulty, obscurity"
],
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"obscurity",
"obscurity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ʈʰi.nɐ.tɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ʈʰi.n̪ɐ.t̪ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kaṭhinatva",
"word": "कठिनत्व"
}
],
"word": "कठिनता"
}
Download raw JSONL data for कठिनता meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.