"आधुनिक" meaning in All languages combined

See आधुनिक on Wiktionary

Adjective [Hindi]

IPA: /ɑː.d̪ʱʊ.nɪk/ [Delhi], [äː.d̪ʱʊ.nɪk] [Delhi] Forms: ādhunik [romanization], آدُھنِک [Urdu]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आधुनिक (ādhunika). Etymology templates: {{root|hi|ine-pro|*h₁nedʰ-}}, {{lbor|hi|sa|आधुनिक}} Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आधुनिक (ādhunika) Head templates: {{hi-adj|ind=1|ur=آدُھنِک}} आधुनिक • (ādhunik) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling آدُھنِک)
  1. modern, contemporary Tags: indeclinable Categories (topical): History, Time Synonyms: जदीद Derived forms: आधुनिकता (ādhuniktā), आधुनिकतम (ādhuniktam), आधुनिकीकरण (ādhunikīkraṇ), उत्तर-आधुनिक (uttar-ādhunik)
    Sense id: en-आधुनिक-hi-adj-2HGKDfMT Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Adjective [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɑː.dʱu.ni.kɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈɑː.d̪ʱu.n̪i.kɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From अधुना (adhunā, “now”) + -इक (-ika). Etymology templates: {{root|sa|ine-pro|*h₁nedʰ-}}, {{suf|sa|अधुना|इक|t1=now}} अधुना (adhunā, “now”) + -इक (-ika) Head templates: {{sa-adj}} आधुनिक • (ādhunika) stem Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-adj-mfn||आधुनिकी|}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m||abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|आधुनिकी|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n||abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}} Forms: ādhunika [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], आधुनिकः [nominative, singular], आधुनिकौ [dual, nominative], आधुनिका1 [dual, nominative], आधुनिकाः [nominative, plural], आधुनिकासः1 [nominative, plural], आधुनिक [singular, vocative], आधुनिकौ [dual, vocative], आधुनिका1 [dual, vocative], आधुनिकाः [plural, vocative], आधुनिकासः1 [plural, vocative], आधुनिकम् [accusative, singular], आधुनिकौ [accusative, dual], आधुनिका1 [accusative, dual], आधुनिकान् [accusative, plural], आधुनिकेन [instrumental, singular], आधुनिकाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], आधुनिकैः [instrumental, plural], आधुनिकेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], आधुनिकाय [dative, singular], आधुनिकाभ्याम् [dative, dual], आधुनिकेभ्यः [dative, plural], आधुनिकात् [ablative, singular], आधुनिकाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], आधुनिकेभ्यः [ablative, plural], आधुनिकस्य [genitive, singular], आधुनिकयोः [dual, genitive], आधुनिकानाम् [genitive, plural], आधुनिके [locative, singular], आधुनिकयोः [dual, locative], आधुनिकेषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], आधुनिकी [nominative, singular], आधुनिक्यौ [dual, nominative], आधुनिकी1 [dual, nominative], आधुनिक्यः [nominative, plural], आधुनिकीः1 [nominative, plural], आधुनिकि [singular, vocative], आधुनिक्यौ [dual, vocative], आधुनिकी1 [dual, vocative], आधुनिक्यः [plural, vocative], आधुनिकीः1 [plural, vocative], आधुनिकीम् [accusative, singular], आधुनिक्यौ [accusative, dual], आधुनिकी1 [accusative, dual], आधुनिकीः [accusative, plural], आधुनिक्या [instrumental, singular], आधुनिकीभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], आधुनिकीभिः [instrumental, plural], आधुनिक्यै [dative, singular], आधुनिकीभ्याम् [dative, dual], आधुनिकीभ्यः [dative, plural], आधुनिक्याः [ablative, singular], आधुनिक्यै2 [ablative, singular], आधुनिकीभ्याम् [ablative, dual], आधुनिकीभ्यः [ablative, plural], आधुनिक्याः [genitive, singular], आधुनिक्यै2 [genitive, singular], आधुनिक्योः [dual, genitive], आधुनिकीनाम् [genitive, plural], आधुनिक्याम् [locative, singular], आधुनिक्योः [dual, locative], आधुनिकीषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], आधुनिकम् [nominative, singular], आधुनिके [dual, nominative], आधुनिकानि [nominative, plural], आधुनिका1 [nominative, plural], आधुनिक [singular, vocative], आधुनिके [dual, vocative], आधुनिकानि [plural, vocative], आधुनिका1 [plural, vocative], आधुनिकम् [accusative, singular], आधुनिके [accusative, dual], आधुनिकानि [accusative, plural], आधुनिका1 [accusative, plural], आधुनिकेन [instrumental, singular], आधुनिकाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], आधुनिकैः [instrumental, plural], आधुनिकेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], आधुनिकाय [dative, singular], आधुनिकाभ्याम् [dative, dual], आधुनिकेभ्यः [dative, plural], आधुनिकात् [ablative, singular], आधुनिकाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], आधुनिकेभ्यः [ablative, plural], आधुनिकस्य [genitive, singular], आधुनिकयोः [dual, genitive], आधुनिकानाम् [genitive, plural], आधुनिके [locative, singular], आधुनिकयोः [dual, locative], आधुनिकेषु [locative, plural]
  1. new, recent, of the present moment

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁nedʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "आधुनिक"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आधुनिक (ādhunika)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आधुनिक (ādhunika).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ādhunik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آدُھنِک",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ind": "1",
        "ur": "آدُھنِک"
      },
      "expansion": "आधुनिक • (ādhunik) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling آدُھنِک)",
      "name": "hi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "History",
          "orig": "hi:History",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "hi:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ādhuniktā",
          "word": "आधुनिकता"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ādhuniktam",
          "word": "आधुनिकतम"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ādhunikīkraṇ",
          "word": "आधुनिकीकरण"
        },
        {
          "roman": "uttar-ādhunik",
          "word": "उत्तर-आधुनिक"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "modern humans",
          "roman": "ādhunik mānav",
          "text": "आधुनिक मानव"
        },
        {
          "text": "आधुनिक कला ― ādhunik kalā ― modern art"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "modern, contemporary"
      ],
      "id": "en-आधुनिक-hi-adj-2HGKDfMT",
      "links": [
        [
          "modern",
          "modern"
        ],
        [
          "contemporary",
          "contemporary"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "जदीद"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː.d̪ʱʊ.nɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äː.d̪ʱʊ.nɪk]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "आधुनिक"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "আধুনিক",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: আধুনিক (adhunik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: আধুনিক (adhunik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "আধুনিক",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: আধুনিক (adhunik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: আধুনিক (adhunik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "આધુનિક",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: આધુનિક (ādhunik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: આધુનિક (ādhunik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani: ādhunik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "आधुनिक",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: आधुनिक",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: आधुनिक"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "آدُھنِک",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: آدُھنِک",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: آدُھنِک"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಆಧುನಿಕ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಆಧುನಿಕ (ādhunika)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಆಧುನಿಕ (ādhunika)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Konkani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Konkani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "आधुनीक",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: आधुनीक",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: आधुनीक"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "ಆಧುನಿಕ್",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada script: ಆಧುನಿಕ್",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada script: ಆಧುನಿಕ್"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "adhunik",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: adhunik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: adhunik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maithili:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maithili: ādhunik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "आधुनिक",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: आधुनिक",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: आधुनिक"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "𑒂𑒡𑒳𑒢𑒱𑒏",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒂𑒡𑒳𑒢𑒱𑒏",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒂𑒡𑒳𑒢𑒱𑒏"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "आधुनिक",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: आधुनिक (ādhunik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: आधुनिक (ādhunik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "आधुनिक",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marwari: आधुनिक (ādhunik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marwari: आधुनिक (ādhunik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "आधुनिक",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Nepali: आधुनिक (ādhunik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Nepali: आधुनिक (ādhunik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ଆଧୁନିକ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Odia: ଆଧୁନିକ (ādhunika)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Odia: ଆଧୁନିକ (ādhunika)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਆਧੁਨਿਕ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਆਧੁਨਿਕ (ādhunik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਆਧੁਨਿਕ (ādhunik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "آدُھنِک",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: آدُھنِک (ādhunik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: آدُھنِک (ādhunik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "ஆதுனிகன்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: ஆதுனிகன் (ātuṉikaṉ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: ஆதுனிகன் (ātuṉikaṉ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "ఆధునికము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: ఆధునికము (ādhunikamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: ఆధునికము (ādhunikamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁nedʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अधुना",
        "3": "इक",
        "t1": "now"
      },
      "expansion": "अधुना (adhunā, “now”) + -इक (-ika)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From अधुना (adhunā, “now”) + -इक (-ika).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ādhunika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकः",
      "roman": "ādhunikaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकौ",
      "roman": "ādhunikau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिका1",
      "roman": "ādhunikā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकाः",
      "roman": "ādhunikāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकासः1",
      "roman": "ādhunikāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिक",
      "roman": "ādhunika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकौ",
      "roman": "ādhunikau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिका1",
      "roman": "ādhunikā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकाः",
      "roman": "ādhunikāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकासः1",
      "roman": "ādhunikāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकम्",
      "roman": "ādhunikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकौ",
      "roman": "ādhunikau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिका1",
      "roman": "ādhunikā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकान्",
      "roman": "ādhunikān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकेन",
      "roman": "ādhunikena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ādhunikābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकैः",
      "roman": "ādhunikaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकेभिः1",
      "roman": "ādhunikebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकाय",
      "roman": "ādhunikāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ādhunikābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकेभ्यः",
      "roman": "ādhunikebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकात्",
      "roman": "ādhunikāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ādhunikābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकेभ्यः",
      "roman": "ādhunikebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकस्य",
      "roman": "ādhunikasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकयोः",
      "roman": "ādhunikayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकानाम्",
      "roman": "ādhunikānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिके",
      "roman": "ādhunike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकयोः",
      "roman": "ādhunikayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकेषु",
      "roman": "ādhunikeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकी",
      "roman": "ādhunikī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिक्यौ",
      "roman": "ādhunikyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकी1",
      "roman": "ādhunikī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिक्यः",
      "roman": "ādhunikyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकीः1",
      "roman": "ādhunikīḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकि",
      "roman": "ādhuniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिक्यौ",
      "roman": "ādhunikyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकी1",
      "roman": "ādhunikī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिक्यः",
      "roman": "ādhunikyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकीः1",
      "roman": "ādhunikīḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकीम्",
      "roman": "ādhunikīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिक्यौ",
      "roman": "ādhunikyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकी1",
      "roman": "ādhunikī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकीः",
      "roman": "ādhunikīḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिक्या",
      "roman": "ādhunikyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ādhunikībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकीभिः",
      "roman": "ādhunikībhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिक्यै",
      "roman": "ādhunikyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ādhunikībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकीभ्यः",
      "roman": "ādhunikībhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिक्याः",
      "roman": "ādhunikyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिक्यै2",
      "roman": "ādhunikyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ādhunikībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकीभ्यः",
      "roman": "ādhunikībhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिक्याः",
      "roman": "ādhunikyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिक्यै2",
      "roman": "ādhunikyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिक्योः",
      "roman": "ādhunikyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकीनाम्",
      "roman": "ādhunikīnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिक्याम्",
      "roman": "ādhunikyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिक्योः",
      "roman": "ādhunikyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकीषु",
      "roman": "ādhunikīṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकम्",
      "roman": "ādhunikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिके",
      "roman": "ādhunike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकानि",
      "roman": "ādhunikāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिका1",
      "roman": "ādhunikā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिक",
      "roman": "ādhunika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिके",
      "roman": "ādhunike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकानि",
      "roman": "ādhunikāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिका1",
      "roman": "ādhunikā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकम्",
      "roman": "ādhunikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिके",
      "roman": "ādhunike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकानि",
      "roman": "ādhunikāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिका1",
      "roman": "ādhunikā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकेन",
      "roman": "ādhunikena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ādhunikābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकैः",
      "roman": "ādhunikaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकेभिः1",
      "roman": "ādhunikebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकाय",
      "roman": "ādhunikāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ādhunikābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकेभ्यः",
      "roman": "ādhunikebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकात्",
      "roman": "ādhunikāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ādhunikābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकेभ्यः",
      "roman": "ādhunikebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकस्य",
      "roman": "ādhunikasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकयोः",
      "roman": "ādhunikayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकानाम्",
      "roman": "ādhunikānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिके",
      "roman": "ādhunike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकयोः",
      "roman": "ādhunikayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकेषु",
      "roman": "ādhunikeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "आधुनिक • (ādhunika) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "आधुनिकी",
        "3": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "आधुनिकी",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -इक",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "new, recent, of the present moment"
      ],
      "id": "en-आधुनिक-sa-adj-15GZD4pr",
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ],
        [
          "recent",
          "recent"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "moment",
          "moment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː.dʱu.ni.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑː.d̪ʱu.n̪i.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "आधुनिक"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ādhuniktā",
      "word": "आधुनिकता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ādhuniktam",
      "word": "आधुनिकतम"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ādhunikīkraṇ",
      "word": "आधुनिकीकरण"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uttar-ādhunik",
      "word": "उत्तर-आधुनिक"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁nedʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "आधुनिक"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आधुनिक (ādhunika)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आधुनिक (ādhunika).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ādhunik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آدُھنِک",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ind": "1",
        "ur": "آدُھنِک"
      },
      "expansion": "आधुनिक • (ādhunik) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling آدُھنِک)",
      "name": "hi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi adjectives",
        "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hindi indeclinable adjectives",
        "Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
        "Hindi lemmas",
        "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁nedʰ-",
        "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hindi terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "hi:History",
        "hi:Time"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "modern humans",
          "roman": "ādhunik mānav",
          "text": "आधुनिक मानव"
        },
        {
          "text": "आधुनिक कला ― ādhunik kalā ― modern art"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "modern, contemporary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "modern",
          "modern"
        ],
        [
          "contemporary",
          "contemporary"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "जदीद"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː.d̪ʱʊ.nɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äː.d̪ʱʊ.nɪk]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "आधुनिक"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "আধুনিক",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: আধুনিক (adhunik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: আধুনিক (adhunik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "আধুনিক",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: আধুনিক (adhunik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: আধুনিক (adhunik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "આધુનિક",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: આધુનિક (ādhunik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: આધુનિક (ādhunik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani: ādhunik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "आधुनिक",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: आधुनिक",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: आधुनिक"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "آدُھنِک",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: آدُھنِک",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: آدُھنِک"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಆಧುನಿಕ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಆಧುನಿಕ (ādhunika)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಆಧುನಿಕ (ādhunika)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Konkani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Konkani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "आधुनीक",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: आधुनीक",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: आधुनीक"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "ಆಧುನಿಕ್",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada script: ಆಧುನಿಕ್",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada script: ಆಧುನಿಕ್"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "adhunik",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: adhunik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: adhunik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maithili:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maithili: ādhunik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "आधुनिक",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: आधुनिक",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: आधुनिक"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "𑒂𑒡𑒳𑒢𑒱𑒏",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒂𑒡𑒳𑒢𑒱𑒏",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒂𑒡𑒳𑒢𑒱𑒏"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "आधुनिक",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: आधुनिक (ādhunik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: आधुनिक (ādhunik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "आधुनिक",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marwari: आधुनिक (ādhunik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marwari: आधुनिक (ādhunik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "आधुनिक",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Nepali: आधुनिक (ādhunik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Nepali: आधुनिक (ādhunik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ଆଧୁନିକ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Odia: ଆଧୁନିକ (ādhunika)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Odia: ଆଧୁନିକ (ādhunika)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਆਧੁਨਿਕ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਆਧੁਨਿਕ (ādhunik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਆਧੁਨਿਕ (ādhunik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "آدُھنِک",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: آدُھنِک (ādhunik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: آدُھنِک (ādhunik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "ஆதுனிகன்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: ஆதுனிகன் (ātuṉikaṉ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: ஆதுனிகன் (ātuṉikaṉ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "ఆధునికము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: ఆధునికము (ādhunikamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: ఆధునికము (ādhunikamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁nedʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अधुना",
        "3": "इक",
        "t1": "now"
      },
      "expansion": "अधुना (adhunā, “now”) + -इक (-ika)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From अधुना (adhunā, “now”) + -इक (-ika).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ādhunika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकः",
      "roman": "ādhunikaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकौ",
      "roman": "ādhunikau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिका1",
      "roman": "ādhunikā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकाः",
      "roman": "ādhunikāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकासः1",
      "roman": "ādhunikāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिक",
      "roman": "ādhunika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकौ",
      "roman": "ādhunikau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिका1",
      "roman": "ādhunikā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकाः",
      "roman": "ādhunikāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकासः1",
      "roman": "ādhunikāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकम्",
      "roman": "ādhunikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकौ",
      "roman": "ādhunikau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिका1",
      "roman": "ādhunikā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकान्",
      "roman": "ādhunikān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकेन",
      "roman": "ādhunikena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ādhunikābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकैः",
      "roman": "ādhunikaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकेभिः1",
      "roman": "ādhunikebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकाय",
      "roman": "ādhunikāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ādhunikābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकेभ्यः",
      "roman": "ādhunikebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकात्",
      "roman": "ādhunikāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ādhunikābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकेभ्यः",
      "roman": "ādhunikebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकस्य",
      "roman": "ādhunikasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकयोः",
      "roman": "ādhunikayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकानाम्",
      "roman": "ādhunikānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिके",
      "roman": "ādhunike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकयोः",
      "roman": "ādhunikayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकेषु",
      "roman": "ādhunikeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकी",
      "roman": "ādhunikī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिक्यौ",
      "roman": "ādhunikyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकी1",
      "roman": "ādhunikī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिक्यः",
      "roman": "ādhunikyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकीः1",
      "roman": "ādhunikīḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकि",
      "roman": "ādhuniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिक्यौ",
      "roman": "ādhunikyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकी1",
      "roman": "ādhunikī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिक्यः",
      "roman": "ādhunikyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकीः1",
      "roman": "ādhunikīḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकीम्",
      "roman": "ādhunikīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिक्यौ",
      "roman": "ādhunikyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकी1",
      "roman": "ādhunikī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकीः",
      "roman": "ādhunikīḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिक्या",
      "roman": "ādhunikyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ādhunikībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकीभिः",
      "roman": "ādhunikībhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिक्यै",
      "roman": "ādhunikyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ādhunikībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकीभ्यः",
      "roman": "ādhunikībhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिक्याः",
      "roman": "ādhunikyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिक्यै2",
      "roman": "ādhunikyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ādhunikībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकीभ्यः",
      "roman": "ādhunikībhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिक्याः",
      "roman": "ādhunikyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिक्यै2",
      "roman": "ādhunikyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिक्योः",
      "roman": "ādhunikyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकीनाम्",
      "roman": "ādhunikīnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिक्याम्",
      "roman": "ādhunikyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिक्योः",
      "roman": "ādhunikyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकीषु",
      "roman": "ādhunikīṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकम्",
      "roman": "ādhunikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिके",
      "roman": "ādhunike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकानि",
      "roman": "ādhunikāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिका1",
      "roman": "ādhunikā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिक",
      "roman": "ādhunika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिके",
      "roman": "ādhunike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकानि",
      "roman": "ādhunikāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिका1",
      "roman": "ādhunikā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकम्",
      "roman": "ādhunikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिके",
      "roman": "ādhunike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकानि",
      "roman": "ādhunikāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिका1",
      "roman": "ādhunikā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकेन",
      "roman": "ādhunikena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ādhunikābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकैः",
      "roman": "ādhunikaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकेभिः1",
      "roman": "ādhunikebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकाय",
      "roman": "ādhunikāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ādhunikābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकेभ्यः",
      "roman": "ādhunikebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकात्",
      "roman": "ādhunikāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ādhunikābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकेभ्यः",
      "roman": "ādhunikebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकस्य",
      "roman": "ādhunikasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकयोः",
      "roman": "ādhunikayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकानाम्",
      "roman": "ādhunikānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिके",
      "roman": "ādhunike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकयोः",
      "roman": "ādhunikayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आधुनिकेषु",
      "roman": "ādhunikeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "आधुनिक • (ādhunika) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "आधुनिकी",
        "3": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "आधुनिकी",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit adjectives",
        "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁nedʰ-",
        "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -इक",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "new, recent, of the present moment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ],
        [
          "recent",
          "recent"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "moment",
          "moment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː.dʱu.ni.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑː.d̪ʱu.n̪i.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "आधुनिक"
}

Download raw JSONL data for आधुनिक meaning in All languages combined (21.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "आधुनिक"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "आधुनिक",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "आधुनिक"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "आधुनिक",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "आधुनिक"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "आधुनिक",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.