See अश्रु on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अश्रु",
"tr": "áśru"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit अश्रु (áśru)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*Háśru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háśru",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háćru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱru-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δάκρυ"
},
"expansion": "Greek δάκρυ (dákry)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ašara"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ašara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "asara"
},
"expansion": "Latvian asara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tear"
},
"expansion": "English tear",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "आँसू"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of आँसू (ā̃sū)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit अश्रु (áśru), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háśru, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru-, from compound *dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru- (“eye bitter”) (compare *dáḱru-). Cognate with Greek δάκρυ (dákry), Lithuanian ašara, Latvian asara, English tear.\nDoublet of आँसू (ā̃sū), a tadbhava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aśru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اشر",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रु",
"roman": "aśru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रु",
"roman": "aśru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रु",
"roman": "aśru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रुओं",
"roman": "aśruõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रु",
"roman": "aśru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रुओ",
"roman": "aśruo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "اشر"
},
"expansion": "अश्रु • (aśru) m (Urdu spelling اشر)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tear"
],
"id": "en-अश्रु-hi-noun-T4rAuMEN",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, uncommon) tear"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ā̃sū",
"word": "आँसू"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʃ.ɾuː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐʃ.ɾuː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "अश्रु"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अश्रु",
"tr": "áśru"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अश्रु (áśru)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "आसू"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of आसू (āsū)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit अश्रु (áśru). Doublet of आसू (āsū).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aśru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "अश्रु • (aśru) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "अश्रु • (aśru) m",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "aśrū",
"word": "अश्रू"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of अश्रू (aśrū)"
],
"id": "en-अश्रु-mr-noun-7Ms-mcW1",
"links": [
[
"अश्रू",
"अश्रू#Marathi"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əɕ.ɾu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[əɕ.ɾuː]"
}
],
"word": "अश्रु"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 (aṃsu), 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀼 (assu) — Śaurasenī",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 (aṃsu), 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀼 (assu) — Śaurasenī (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "assu"
},
"expansion": "Pali: assu\n→ Khmer: អស្សុ (ʼahsoʼ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Pali: assu\n→ Khmer: អស្សុ (ʼahsoʼ)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed terms"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "অশ্রু",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: অশ্রু (osru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: অশ্রু (osru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "અશ્રુ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: અશ્રુ (aśru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: અશ્રુ (aśru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "अश्रु",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: अश्रु (aśru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: अश्रु (aśru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಅಶ್ರು",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಅಶ್ರು (aśru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಅಶ್ರು (aśru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "അശ്രു",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: അശ്രു (aśru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: അശ്രു (aśru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "अश्रू",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: अश्रू (aśrū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: अश्रू (aśrū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "అశ్రువు",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Telugu: అశ్రువు (aśruvu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Telugu: అశ్రువు (aśruvu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*Háćru>tear",
"id": "tear",
"title": "अश्रु॑",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru\nSanskrit अश्रु॑ (áśru)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*Háśru",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háśru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*Háśru"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háśru",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háćru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬯𐬭𐬏-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬭𐬏- (asrū-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ãšara"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ãšara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δάκρυ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅖𒄩𒀪𒊒",
"tr": "isḫaḫru"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒅖𒄩𒀪𒊒 (isḫaḫru)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ākär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A ākär",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արտօսր",
"3": "արտաւսր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian արտաւսր (artawsr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacrima"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacrima",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tēar"
},
"expansion": "Old English tēar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tear"
},
"expansion": "English tear",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru\nSanskrit अश्रु॑ (áśru)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háśru, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru, from compound *dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru- (“eye bitter”) (compare *dáḱru-). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬭𐬏- (asrū-), 𐬀𐬯𐬭𐬏𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬥 (asrūazan), Lithuanian ãšara, Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru), Hittite 𒅖𒄩𒀪𒊒 (isḫaḫru), Tocharian A ākär, Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr), Old Armenian արտաւսր (artawsr), Latin lacrima, and Old English tēar (whence English tear).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "अश्रु ॑",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "áśru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रु",
"roman": "áśru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रुणी",
"roman": "áśruṇī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रूणि",
"roman": "áśrūṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रु1",
"roman": "áśru1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रू1",
"roman": "áśrū1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रु",
"roman": "áśru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रो",
"roman": "áśro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रुणी",
"roman": "áśruṇī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रूणि",
"roman": "áśrūṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रु1",
"roman": "áśru1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रू1",
"roman": "áśrū1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रु",
"roman": "áśru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रुणी",
"roman": "áśruṇī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रूणि",
"roman": "áśrūṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रु1",
"roman": "áśru1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रू1",
"roman": "áśrū1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रुणा",
"roman": "áśruṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्र्वा1",
"roman": "áśrvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रुभ्याम्",
"roman": "áśrubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रुभिः",
"roman": "áśrubhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रुणे",
"roman": "áśruṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रवे1",
"roman": "áśrave1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रुभ्याम्",
"roman": "áśrubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रुभ्यः",
"roman": "áśrubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रुणः",
"roman": "áśruṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रोः1",
"roman": "áśroḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रुभ्याम्",
"roman": "áśrubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रुभ्यः",
"roman": "áśrubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रुणः",
"roman": "áśruṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रोः1",
"roman": "áśroḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रुणोः",
"roman": "áśruṇoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रूणाम्",
"roman": "áśrūṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रुणि",
"roman": "áśruṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रौ1",
"roman": "áśrau1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रुणोः",
"roman": "áśruṇoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रुषु",
"roman": "áśruṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "अश्रु॑"
},
"expansion": "अश्रु॑ • (áśru) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "áśru"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to shed tears, weep",
"text": "with मुच् (muc), कृ (kṛ) or वृत् (vṛt)"
},
{
"english": "When will the son be born and seek his father? Mourner-like, will he weep when first he knows him?\nWho shall divide the accordant wife and husband, while fire is shining with thy consort's parents?",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.95.12b",
"roman": "kó dámpatī sámanasā ví yūyodádha yádagníḥ śváśureṣu dī́dayat.",
"text": "क॒दा सू॒नुः पि॒तरं॑ जा॒त इ॑च्छाच्च॒क्रन्नाश्रु॑ वर्तयद्विजा॒नन ।\nको दम्प॑ती॒ सम॑नसा॒ वि यू॑यो॒दध॒ यद॒ग्निः श्वशु॑रेषु॒ दीद॑यत् ॥\nkadā́ sūnúḥ pitáraṃ jātá icchāccakránnā́śru vartayadvijānáná."
}
],
"glosses": [
"tear"
],
"id": "en-अश्रु-sa-noun-T4rAuMEN",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ́ɕ.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐɕ.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "अश्रु"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अश्रु",
"tr": "áśru"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit अश्रु (áśru)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*Háśru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háśru",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háćru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱru-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δάκρυ"
},
"expansion": "Greek δάκρυ (dákry)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ašara"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ašara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "asara"
},
"expansion": "Latvian asara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tear"
},
"expansion": "English tear",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "आँसू"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of आँसू (ā̃sū)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit अश्रु (áśru), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háśru, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru-, from compound *dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru- (“eye bitter”) (compare *dáḱru-). Cognate with Greek δάκρυ (dákry), Lithuanian ašara, Latvian asara, English tear.\nDoublet of आँसू (ā̃sū), a tadbhava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aśru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اشر",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रु",
"roman": "aśru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रु",
"roman": "aśru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रु",
"roman": "aśru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रुओं",
"roman": "aśruõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रु",
"roman": "aśru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रुओ",
"roman": "aśruo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "اشر"
},
"expansion": "अश्रु • (aśru) m (Urdu spelling اشر)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ā̃sū",
"word": "आँसू"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi masculine u-stem nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi poetic terms",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi terms with uncommon senses",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"tear"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, uncommon) tear"
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʃ.ɾuː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐʃ.ɾuː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "अश्रु"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अश्रु",
"tr": "áśru"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अश्रु (áśru)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "आसू"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of आसू (āsū)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit अश्रु (áśru). Doublet of आसू (āsū).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aśru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "अश्रु • (aśru) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "अश्रु • (aśru) m",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "aśrū",
"word": "अश्रू"
}
],
"categories": [
"Marathi doublets",
"Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"Marathi lemmas",
"Marathi masculine nouns",
"Marathi nouns",
"Marathi nouns in Devanagari script",
"Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of अश्रू (aśrū)"
],
"links": [
[
"अश्रू",
"अश्रू#Marathi"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əɕ.ɾu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[əɕ.ɾuː]"
}
],
"word": "अश्रु"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 (aṃsu), 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀼 (assu) — Śaurasenī",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 (aṃsu), 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀼 (assu) — Śaurasenī (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "assu"
},
"expansion": "Pali: assu\n→ Khmer: អស្សុ (ʼahsoʼ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Pali: assu\n→ Khmer: អស្សុ (ʼahsoʼ)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed terms"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "অশ্রু",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: অশ্রু (osru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: অশ্রু (osru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "અશ્રુ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: અશ્રુ (aśru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: અશ્રુ (aśru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "अश्रु",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: अश्रु (aśru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: अश्रु (aśru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಅಶ್ರು",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಅಶ್ರು (aśru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಅಶ್ರು (aśru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "അശ്രു",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: അശ്രു (aśru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: അശ്രു (aśru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "अश्रू",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: अश्रू (aśrū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: अश्रू (aśrū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "అశ్రువు",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Telugu: అశ్రువు (aśruvu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Telugu: అశ్రువు (aśruvu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*Háćru>tear",
"id": "tear",
"title": "अश्रु॑",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru\nSanskrit अश्रु॑ (áśru)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*Háśru",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háśru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*Háśru"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háśru",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háćru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬯𐬭𐬏-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬭𐬏- (asrū-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ãšara"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ãšara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δάκρυ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅖𒄩𒀪𒊒",
"tr": "isḫaḫru"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒅖𒄩𒀪𒊒 (isḫaḫru)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ākär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A ākär",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արտօսր",
"3": "արտաւսր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian արտաւսր (artawsr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacrima"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacrima",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tēar"
},
"expansion": "Old English tēar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tear"
},
"expansion": "English tear",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru\nSanskrit अश्रु॑ (áśru)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háśru, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru, from compound *dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru- (“eye bitter”) (compare *dáḱru-). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬭𐬏- (asrū-), 𐬀𐬯𐬭𐬏𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬥 (asrūazan), Lithuanian ãšara, Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru), Hittite 𒅖𒄩𒀪𒊒 (isḫaḫru), Tocharian A ākär, Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr), Old Armenian արտաւսր (artawsr), Latin lacrima, and Old English tēar (whence English tear).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "अश्रु ॑",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "áśru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रु",
"roman": "áśru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रुणी",
"roman": "áśruṇī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रूणि",
"roman": "áśrūṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रु1",
"roman": "áśru1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रू1",
"roman": "áśrū1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रु",
"roman": "áśru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रो",
"roman": "áśro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रुणी",
"roman": "áśruṇī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रूणि",
"roman": "áśrūṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रु1",
"roman": "áśru1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रू1",
"roman": "áśrū1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रु",
"roman": "áśru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रुणी",
"roman": "áśruṇī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रूणि",
"roman": "áśrūṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रु1",
"roman": "áśru1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रू1",
"roman": "áśrū1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रुणा",
"roman": "áśruṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्र्वा1",
"roman": "áśrvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रुभ्याम्",
"roman": "áśrubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रुभिः",
"roman": "áśrubhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रुणे",
"roman": "áśruṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रवे1",
"roman": "áśrave1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रुभ्याम्",
"roman": "áśrubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रुभ्यः",
"roman": "áśrubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रुणः",
"roman": "áśruṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रोः1",
"roman": "áśroḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रुभ्याम्",
"roman": "áśrubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रुभ्यः",
"roman": "áśrubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रुणः",
"roman": "áśruṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रोः1",
"roman": "áśroḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रुणोः",
"roman": "áśruṇoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रूणाम्",
"roman": "áśrūṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रुणि",
"roman": "áśruṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रौ1",
"roman": "áśrau1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रुणोः",
"roman": "áśruṇoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्रुषु",
"roman": "áśruṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "अश्रु॑"
},
"expansion": "अश्रु॑ • (áśru) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "áśru"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"Sanskrit u-stem nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to shed tears, weep",
"text": "with मुच् (muc), कृ (kṛ) or वृत् (vṛt)"
},
{
"english": "When will the son be born and seek his father? Mourner-like, will he weep when first he knows him?\nWho shall divide the accordant wife and husband, while fire is shining with thy consort's parents?",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.95.12b",
"roman": "kó dámpatī sámanasā ví yūyodádha yádagníḥ śváśureṣu dī́dayat.",
"text": "क॒दा सू॒नुः पि॒तरं॑ जा॒त इ॑च्छाच्च॒क्रन्नाश्रु॑ वर्तयद्विजा॒नन ।\nको दम्प॑ती॒ सम॑नसा॒ वि यू॑यो॒दध॒ यद॒ग्निः श्वशु॑रेषु॒ दीद॑यत् ॥\nkadā́ sūnúḥ pitáraṃ jātá icchāccakránnā́śru vartayadvijānáná."
}
],
"glosses": [
"tear"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ́ɕ.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐɕ.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "अश्रु"
}
Download raw JSONL data for अश्रु meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"अश्रु"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "अश्रु",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.