"अध्वन्" meaning in All languages combined

See अध्वन् on Wiktionary

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɐ́dʱ.ʋɐn/ [Vedic], /ˈɐd̪ʱ.ʋɐn̪/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hádʰwan (“road”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nedʰ-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 (aduuan, “road”), Ancient Greek ἐνθει̃ν (entheĩn, “to come”), Albanian endem. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*Hádʰwā|*Hádʰwan|road}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hádʰwan (“road”), {{der|sa|ine-pro|*h₁nedʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁nedʰ-, {{cog|ae|𐬀𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥||road}} Avestan 𐬀𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 (aduuan, “road”), {{cog|grc|ἐνθει̃ν||to come}} Ancient Greek ἐνθει̃ν (entheĩn, “to come”), {{cog|sq|endem}} Albanian endem Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=ádhvan}} अध्वन् • (ádhvan) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|ádhvan}} Forms: ádhvan [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], अध्वा [nominative, singular], अध्वानौ [dual, nominative], अध्वाना1 [dual, nominative], अध्वानः [nominative, plural], अध्वन् [singular, vocative], अध्वानौ [dual, vocative], अध्वाना1 [dual, vocative], अध्वानः [plural, vocative], अध्वानम् [accusative, singular], अध्वानौ [accusative, dual], अध्वाना1 [accusative, dual], अध्वनः [accusative, plural], अध्वना [instrumental, singular], अध्वभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], अध्वभिः [instrumental, plural], अध्वने [dative, singular], अध्वभ्याम् [dative, dual], अध्वभ्यः [dative, plural], अध्वनः [ablative, singular], अध्वभ्याम् [ablative, dual], अध्वभ्यः [ablative, plural], अध्वनः [genitive, singular], अध्वनोः [dual, genitive], अध्वनाम् [genitive, plural], अध्वनि [locative, singular], अध्वन्1 [locative, singular], अध्वनोः [dual, locative], अध्वसु [locative, plural]
  1. a road, way, path Synonyms: पथ, मार्ग, पथ्या, वीथि, व्रजन, सरणि, संचर

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "addhan"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: addhan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: addhan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥",
            "3": "𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥 (addha), 𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡 (addhāṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥 (addha), 𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡 (addhāṇa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hádʰwā",
        "4": "*Hádʰwan",
        "5": "road"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hádʰwan (“road”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁nedʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁nedʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥",
        "3": "",
        "4": "road"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 (aduuan, “road”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐνθει̃ν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to come"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐνθει̃ν (entheĩn, “to come”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "endem"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian endem",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hádʰwan (“road”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nedʰ-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 (aduuan, “road”), Ancient Greek ἐνθει̃ν (entheĩn, “to come”), Albanian endem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ádhvan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वा",
      "roman": "ádhvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वानौ",
      "roman": "ádhvānau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वाना1",
      "roman": "ádhvānā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वानः",
      "roman": "ádhvānaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वन्",
      "roman": "ádhvan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वानौ",
      "roman": "ádhvānau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वाना1",
      "roman": "ádhvānā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वानः",
      "roman": "ádhvānaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वानम्",
      "roman": "ádhvānam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वानौ",
      "roman": "ádhvānau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वाना1",
      "roman": "ádhvānā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वनः",
      "roman": "ádhvanaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वना",
      "roman": "ádhvanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ádhvabhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वभिः",
      "roman": "ádhvabhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वने",
      "roman": "ádhvane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ádhvabhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वभ्यः",
      "roman": "ádhvabhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वनः",
      "roman": "ádhvanaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ádhvabhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वभ्यः",
      "roman": "ádhvabhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वनः",
      "roman": "ádhvanaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वनोः",
      "roman": "ádhvanoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वनाम्",
      "roman": "ádhvanām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वनि",
      "roman": "ádhvani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वन्1",
      "roman": "ádhvan1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वनोः",
      "roman": "ádhvanoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वसु",
      "roman": "ádhvasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "ádhvan"
      },
      "expansion": "अध्वन् • (ádhvan) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ádhvan"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When, Indra, in the mighty fray thou urgest chargers to their speed,\nOn the uneven road and on a toilsome path, like falcons, eager for renown.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.46.13",
          "roman": "asamane adhvani vṛjine pathi śyenām̐ iva śravasyataḥ.",
          "text": "यदिन्द्र सर्गे अर्वतश्चोदयासे महाधने।\nअसमने अध्वनि वृजिने पथि श्येनाँ इव श्रवस्यतः॥\nyadindra sarge arvataścodayāse mahādhane."
        },
        {
          "english": "Along their paths the Mothers go, sisters of priestly ministrants,\nBlending their water with the mead.",
          "ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 1.4.1",
          "roman": "pṛñcatīrmadhunā payaḥ.",
          "text": "अम्बयो यन्त्य्अध्वभिर्जामयो अध्वरीयताम् ।\nपृञ्चतीर्मधुना पयः ॥\nambayo yantyadhvabhirjāmayo adhvarīyatām."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a road, way, path"
      ],
      "id": "en-अध्वन्-sa-noun-KnkJTY68",
      "links": [
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "पथ"
        },
        {
          "word": "मार्ग"
        },
        {
          "word": "पथ्या"
        },
        {
          "word": "वीथि"
        },
        {
          "word": "व्रजन"
        },
        {
          "word": "सरणि"
        },
        {
          "word": "संचर"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ́dʱ.ʋɐn/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐd̪ʱ.ʋɐn̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "अध्वन्"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "addhan"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: addhan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: addhan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥",
            "3": "𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥 (addha), 𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡 (addhāṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥 (addha), 𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡 (addhāṇa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hádʰwā",
        "4": "*Hádʰwan",
        "5": "road"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hádʰwan (“road”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁nedʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁nedʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥",
        "3": "",
        "4": "road"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 (aduuan, “road”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐνθει̃ν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to come"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐνθει̃ν (entheĩn, “to come”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "endem"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian endem",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hádʰwan (“road”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nedʰ-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 (aduuan, “road”), Ancient Greek ἐνθει̃ν (entheĩn, “to come”), Albanian endem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ádhvan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वा",
      "roman": "ádhvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वानौ",
      "roman": "ádhvānau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वाना1",
      "roman": "ádhvānā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वानः",
      "roman": "ádhvānaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वन्",
      "roman": "ádhvan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वानौ",
      "roman": "ádhvānau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वाना1",
      "roman": "ádhvānā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वानः",
      "roman": "ádhvānaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वानम्",
      "roman": "ádhvānam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वानौ",
      "roman": "ádhvānau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वाना1",
      "roman": "ádhvānā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वनः",
      "roman": "ádhvanaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वना",
      "roman": "ádhvanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ádhvabhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वभिः",
      "roman": "ádhvabhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वने",
      "roman": "ádhvane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ádhvabhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वभ्यः",
      "roman": "ádhvabhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वनः",
      "roman": "ádhvanaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ádhvabhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वभ्यः",
      "roman": "ádhvabhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वनः",
      "roman": "ádhvanaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वनोः",
      "roman": "ádhvanoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वनाम्",
      "roman": "ádhvanām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वनि",
      "roman": "ádhvani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वन्1",
      "roman": "ádhvan1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वनोः",
      "roman": "ádhvanoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अध्वसु",
      "roman": "ádhvasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "ádhvan"
      },
      "expansion": "अध्वन् • (ádhvan) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ádhvan"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit an-stem nouns",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When, Indra, in the mighty fray thou urgest chargers to their speed,\nOn the uneven road and on a toilsome path, like falcons, eager for renown.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.46.13",
          "roman": "asamane adhvani vṛjine pathi śyenām̐ iva śravasyataḥ.",
          "text": "यदिन्द्र सर्गे अर्वतश्चोदयासे महाधने।\nअसमने अध्वनि वृजिने पथि श्येनाँ इव श्रवस्यतः॥\nyadindra sarge arvataścodayāse mahādhane."
        },
        {
          "english": "Along their paths the Mothers go, sisters of priestly ministrants,\nBlending their water with the mead.",
          "ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 1.4.1",
          "roman": "pṛñcatīrmadhunā payaḥ.",
          "text": "अम्बयो यन्त्य्अध्वभिर्जामयो अध्वरीयताम् ।\nपृञ्चतीर्मधुना पयः ॥\nambayo yantyadhvabhirjāmayo adhvarīyatām."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a road, way, path"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "पथ"
        },
        {
          "word": "मार्ग"
        },
        {
          "word": "पथ्या"
        },
        {
          "word": "वीथि"
        },
        {
          "word": "व्रजन"
        },
        {
          "word": "सरणि"
        },
        {
          "word": "संचर"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ́dʱ.ʋɐn/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐd̪ʱ.ʋɐn̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "अध्वन्"
}

Download raw JSONL data for अध्वन् meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "अध्वन्"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "अध्वन्",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.