"ܫܠܓܡܐ" meaning in All languages combined

See ܫܠܓܡܐ on Wiktionary

Noun [Classical Syriac]

IPA: [ʃalɡ(ə)mɑ], [ʃalɡ(ə)me]
Etymology: Possibly from Middle Persian [script needed] (SLKʾ /⁠šalgam⁠/), ultimately from Ancient Greek σικελικόν (sikelikón, literally “the Sicilian one”). Doublet of ܣܠܩܐ (silqā, selqā); compare Persian شلغم (šalğam), Old Armenian շաղգամ (šałgam), Arabic شَلْجَم (šaljam), and Arabic سِلْق (silq). Etymology templates: {{bor|syc|pal|tr=SLKʾ|ts=šalgam}} Middle Persian [script needed] (SLKʾ /⁠šalgam⁠/), {{der|syc|grc|σικελικόν|lit=the Sicilian one}} Ancient Greek σικελικόν (sikelikón, literally “the Sicilian one”), {{doublet|syc|ܣܠܩܐ|tr1=silqā, selqā}} Doublet of ܣܠܩܐ (silqā, selqā), {{cog|fa|شلغم|tr=šalğam}} Persian شلغم (šalğam), {{cog|xcl|շաղգամ}} Old Armenian շաղգամ (šałgam), {{cog|ar|شَلْجَم|tr=}} Arabic شَلْجَم (šaljam), {{cog|ar|سِلْق|tr=}} Arabic سِلْق (silq) Head templates: {{head|syc|noun|plural|ܫܠܓܡܐ|or||or||or||or||or||or||||||f1tr=šalgəmē|f2tr=|f3tr=|f4tr=|f5tr=|f6tr=|f7tr=|f8tr=|f9tr=|g=m|g2=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=šalgəmā|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} ܫܠܓܡܐ • (šalgəmā) m (plural ܫܠܓܡܐ (šalgəmē)), {{syc-noun|m|ܫܠܓܡܐ|pltr=šalgəmē|tr=šalgəmā}} ܫܠܓܡܐ • (šalgəmā) m (plural ܫܠܓܡܐ (šalgəmē)) Inflection templates: {{syc-decl-noun-m|ܫܠܓܡ}} Forms: šalgəmā [romanization], ܫܠܓܡܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܫܠܓܡ [absolute, singular], ܫܠܓܡܝܢ [absolute, plural], ܫܠܓܡ [construct, singular], ܫܠܓܡܝ [construct, plural], ܫܠܓܡܐ [emphatic, singular], ܫܠܓܡܐ [emphatic, plural], ܫܠܓܡܝ [common-gender, first-person, possessive, singular], ܫܠܓܡܟ [masculine, possessive, second-person, singular], ܫܠܓܡܝܟ [masculine, possessive, second-person, singular], ܫܠܓܡܟܝ [feminine, possessive, second-person, singular], ܫܠܓܡܝܟܝ [feminine, possessive, second-person, singular], ܫܠܓܡܗ [masculine, possessive, singular, third-person], ܫܠܓܡܘܗܝ [masculine, possessive, singular, third-person], ܫܠܓܡܗ [feminine, possessive, singular, third-person], ܫܠܓܡܝܗ [feminine, possessive, singular, third-person], ܫܠܓܡܢ [common-gender, first-person, plural, possessive], ܫܠܓܡܝܢ [common-gender, first-person, plural, possessive], ܫܠܓܡܟܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessive, second-person], ܫܠܓܡܝܟܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessive, second-person], ܫܠܓܡܟܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessive, second-person], ܫܠܓܡܝܟܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessive, second-person], ܫܠܓܡܗܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessive, third-person], ܫܠܓܡܝܗܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessive, third-person], ܫܠܓܡܗܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessive, third-person], ܫܠܓܡܝܗܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. turnip Categories (lifeform): Crucifers, Vegetables

Download JSON data for ܫܠܓܡܐ meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "pal",
        "tr": "SLKʾ",
        "ts": "šalgam"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (SLKʾ /⁠šalgam⁠/)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σικελικόν",
        "lit": "the Sicilian one"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σικελικόν (sikelikón, literally “the Sicilian one”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܣܠܩܐ",
        "tr1": "silqā, selqā"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ܣܠܩܐ (silqā, selqā)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شلغم",
        "tr": "šalğam"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شلغم (šalğam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "շաղգամ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian շաղգամ (šałgam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شَلْجَم",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَلْجَم (šaljam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سِلْق",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سِلْق (silq)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Middle Persian [script needed] (SLKʾ /⁠šalgam⁠/), ultimately from Ancient Greek σικελικόν (sikelikón, literally “the Sicilian one”). Doublet of ܣܠܩܐ (silqā, selqā); compare Persian شلغم (šalğam), Old Armenian շաղգամ (šałgam), Arabic شَلْجَم (šaljam), and Arabic سِلْق (silq).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šalgəmā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܐ",
      "roman": "šalgəmē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syc-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܝܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܝܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܘܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܝܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܝܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܝܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܝܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܝܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܫܠܓܡܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "šalgəmē",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šalgəmā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܠܓܡܐ • (šalgəmā) m (plural ܫܠܓܡܐ (šalgəmē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܫܠܓܡܐ",
        "pltr": "šalgəmē",
        "tr": "šalgəmā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܠܓܡܐ • (šalgəmā) m (plural ܫܠܓܡܐ (šalgəmē))",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫܠܓܡ"
      },
      "name": "syc-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Crucifers",
          "orig": "syc:Crucifers",
          "parents": [
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "syc:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turnip"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܠܓܡܐ-syc-noun-YJqQIEFI",
      "links": [
        [
          "turnip",
          "turnip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃalɡ(ə)mɑ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃalɡ(ə)me]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܠܓܡܐ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "pal",
        "tr": "SLKʾ",
        "ts": "šalgam"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (SLKʾ /⁠šalgam⁠/)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σικελικόν",
        "lit": "the Sicilian one"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σικελικόν (sikelikón, literally “the Sicilian one”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܣܠܩܐ",
        "tr1": "silqā, selqā"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ܣܠܩܐ (silqā, selqā)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شلغم",
        "tr": "šalğam"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شلغم (šalğam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "շաղգամ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian շաղգամ (šałgam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شَلْجَم",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَلْجَم (šaljam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سِلْق",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سِلْق (silq)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Middle Persian [script needed] (SLKʾ /⁠šalgam⁠/), ultimately from Ancient Greek σικελικόν (sikelikón, literally “the Sicilian one”). Doublet of ܣܠܩܐ (silqā, selqā); compare Persian شلغم (šalğam), Old Armenian շաղգամ (šałgam), Arabic شَلْجَم (šaljam), and Arabic سِلْق (silq).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šalgəmā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܐ",
      "roman": "šalgəmē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syc-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܝܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܝܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܘܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܝܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܝܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܝܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܝܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܓܡܝܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܫܠܓܡܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "šalgəmē",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šalgəmā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܠܓܡܐ • (šalgəmā) m (plural ܫܠܓܡܐ (šalgəmē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܫܠܓܡܐ",
        "pltr": "šalgəmē",
        "tr": "šalgəmā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܠܓܡܐ • (šalgəmā) m (plural ܫܠܓܡܐ (šalgəmē))",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫܠܓܡ"
      },
      "name": "syc-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Syriac doublets",
        "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
        "Classical Syriac entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Classical Syriac entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Classical Syriac lemmas",
        "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
        "Classical Syriac nouns",
        "Classical Syriac terms borrowed from Middle Persian",
        "Classical Syriac terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Classical Syriac terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Classical Syriac terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
        "syc:Crucifers",
        "syc:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turnip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turnip",
          "turnip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃalɡ(ə)mɑ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃalɡ(ə)me]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܠܓܡܐ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.