See ܫܘܠܛܢܐ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫ ܠ ܛ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "שׁוּלְטָנָא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "šūlṭānā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic שׁוּלְטָנָא (šūlṭānā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "שׁוּלְטָנָא",
"tr": "šūlṭānā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic שׁוּלְטָנָא (šūlṭānā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שִׁלְטוֹן",
"t": "rulership, authority",
"tr": "shiltón"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שִׁלְטוֹן (shiltón, “rulership, authority”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سُلْطَان",
"t": "Sultan"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān, “Sultan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "syc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic שׁוּלְטָנָא (šūlṭānā); compare Hebrew שִׁלְטוֹן (shiltón, “rulership, authority”) and also borrowed into Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān, “Sultan”). The second and third meanings are learned semantic loans from Classical Syriac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šulṭānā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "šulṭānē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "šulṭānīṯā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܝܼ",
"roman": "šulṭānī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܲܢ",
"roman": "šulṭānan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢ",
"roman": "šulṭān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "šulṭānūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "šulṭānāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šulṭānāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܐ",
"roman": "šulṭānā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܹܗ",
"roman": "šulṭānēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܗ̇",
"roman": "šulṭānāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šulṭānhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܝܼ̈",
"roman": "šulṭānī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܲܢ̈",
"roman": "šulṭānan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܲܝ̈",
"roman": "šulṭānay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "šulṭānūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "šulṭānāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šulṭānāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "šulṭānē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "šulṭānūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"roman": "šulṭānōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šulṭānhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"f": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
"pl": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܐ • (šulṭānā) m sg (plural ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܹ̈ܐ (šulṭānē), feminine ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (šulṭānīṯā))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢ",
"sg.emph.": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "šulṭānāyā",
"word": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "šalīṭā",
"word": "ܫܲܠܝܼܛܵܐ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 36 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 26 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܠ ܛ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 44 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "aii:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruler, sultan"
],
"id": "en-ܫܘܠܛܢܐ-aii-noun-63E8anlj",
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"sultan",
"sultan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 44 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "aii:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a government, authority"
],
"id": "en-ܫܘܠܛܢܐ-aii-noun-PGJJTp1g",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 44 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "aii:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"governance, rule, office; power, might"
],
"id": "en-ܫܘܠܛܢܐ-aii-noun-y3phG0be",
"links": [
[
"governance",
"governance"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"might",
"might"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃul.tˤɑːnɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܫܘܠܛܢܐ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سُلطان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sulṭān"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: سُلطان (sulṭān)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: سُلطان (sulṭān) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫ ܠ ܛ"
},
"expansion": "ܫ ܠ ܛ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سُلْطَان",
"tr": "sulṭān"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܫ ܠ ܛ related to dominating. Compare Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šūlṭānāʾ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܠܛܢܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܠܛܢܝܬܐ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܠܛܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܠܛܢܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܠܛܢܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܠܛܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܠܛܢܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܠܛܢܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܠܛܢܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܠܛܢܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܠܛܢܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܠܛܢܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܠܛܢܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܠܛܢܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܠܛܢܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "singular feminine counterpart",
"18": "ܫܘܠܛܢܝܬܐ",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܫܘܠܛܢܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šūlṭānāʾ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܫܘܠܛܢܐ • (šūlṭānāʾ) m (plural ܫܘܠܛܢܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܘܠܛܢܝܬܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܫܘܠܛܢܐ",
"f": "ܫܘܠܛܢܝܬܐ",
"tr": "šūlṭānāʾ"
},
"expansion": "ܫܘܠܛܢܐ • (šūlṭānāʾ) m (plural ܫܘܠܛܢܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܘܠܛܢܝܬܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"power, might"
],
"id": "en-ܫܘܠܛܢܐ-syc-noun-oq~x8LjU",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"might",
"might"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"domination, victory"
],
"id": "en-ܫܘܠܛܢܐ-syc-noun-C2LeYpNa",
"links": [
[
"domination",
"domination"
],
[
"victory",
"victory"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sway, mastery, control"
],
"id": "en-ܫܘܠܛܢܐ-syc-noun-MMLWc0cs",
"links": [
[
"sway",
"sway"
],
[
"mastery",
"mastery"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"free will"
],
"id": "en-ܫܘܠܛܢܐ-syc-noun-MtCeS-c0",
"links": [
[
"free will",
"free will"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yielding"
],
"id": "en-ܫܘܠܛܢܐ-syc-noun-gvA9pJZ8",
"links": [
[
"yield",
"yield"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"permission"
],
"id": "en-ܫܘܠܛܢܐ-syc-noun-~esziS0Y",
"links": [
[
"permission",
"permission"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"function, duty, charge"
],
"id": "en-ܫܘܠܛܢܐ-syc-noun-~thurwVR",
"links": [
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 23 20 27 9 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "syc:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"authority, rule, government, office"
],
"id": "en-ܫܘܠܛܢܐ-syc-noun-EdDTc-kZ",
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 23 20 27 9 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "syc:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sovereignty, imperium, jurisdiction, capacity"
],
"id": "en-ܫܘܠܛܢܐ-syc-noun-Doxn5f5m",
"links": [
[
"sovereignty",
"sovereignty"
],
[
"imperium",
"imperium"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 23 20 27 9 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "syc:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dominion, territory, district, province, diocese"
],
"id": "en-ܫܘܠܛܢܐ-syc-noun-V1RpEX2H",
"links": [
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"diocese",
"diocese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 23 20 27 9 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "syc:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sultan, prince"
],
"id": "en-ܫܘܠܛܢܐ-syc-noun-C~SF6bgq",
"links": [
[
"sultan",
"sultan"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chief, ruler, commander, governor, magistrate"
],
"id": "en-ܫܘܠܛܢܐ-syc-noun-p4te1Boo",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"commander",
"commander"
],
[
"governor",
"governor"
],
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 5 2 3 3 1 3 2 5 1 5 1 4 3 3 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 2 3 2 2 4 3 4 1 5 1 3 4 3 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܫ ܠ ܛ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 3 5 4 4 4 5 6 1 4 1 4 1 2 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 1 3 1 3 1 1 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 10 1 1 1 3 1 1 19 18 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "syc:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 5 7 7 2 5 3 4 2 2 49",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Political subdivisions",
"orig": "syc:Political subdivisions",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excellency"
],
"id": "en-ܫܘܠܛܢܐ-syc-noun-uwJpRUqD",
"links": [
[
"Excellency",
"Excellency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with possessive suffixes as a title) Excellency"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with possessive suffixes as a title"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃultˤɑnɑ(ʔ)]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃultˤɑne(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "ܫܘܠܛܢܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܠ ܛ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܫ ܠ ܛ",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aii:Government",
"syc:Government",
"syc:Political subdivisions",
"syc:Titles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫ ܠ ܛ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "שׁוּלְטָנָא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "šūlṭānā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic שׁוּלְטָנָא (šūlṭānā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "שׁוּלְטָנָא",
"tr": "šūlṭānā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic שׁוּלְטָנָא (šūlṭānā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שִׁלְטוֹן",
"t": "rulership, authority",
"tr": "shiltón"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שִׁלְטוֹן (shiltón, “rulership, authority”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سُلْطَان",
"t": "Sultan"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān, “Sultan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "syc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic שׁוּלְטָנָא (šūlṭānā); compare Hebrew שִׁלְטוֹן (shiltón, “rulership, authority”) and also borrowed into Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān, “Sultan”). The second and third meanings are learned semantic loans from Classical Syriac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šulṭānā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "šulṭānē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "šulṭānīṯā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܝܼ",
"roman": "šulṭānī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܲܢ",
"roman": "šulṭānan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢ",
"roman": "šulṭān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "šulṭānūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "šulṭānāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šulṭānāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܐ",
"roman": "šulṭānā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܹܗ",
"roman": "šulṭānēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܗ̇",
"roman": "šulṭānāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šulṭānhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܝܼ̈",
"roman": "šulṭānī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܲܢ̈",
"roman": "šulṭānan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܲܝ̈",
"roman": "šulṭānay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "šulṭānūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "šulṭānāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šulṭānāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "šulṭānē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "šulṭānūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"roman": "šulṭānōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šulṭānhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"f": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
"pl": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܐ • (šulṭānā) m sg (plural ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܹ̈ܐ (šulṭānē), feminine ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (šulṭānīṯā))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢ",
"sg.emph.": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "šulṭānāyā",
"word": "ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "šalīṭā",
"word": "ܫܲܠܝܼܛܵܐ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruler, sultan"
],
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"sultan",
"sultan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a government, authority"
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"governance, rule, office; power, might"
],
"links": [
[
"governance",
"governance"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"might",
"might"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃul.tˤɑːnɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܫܘܠܛܢܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܫ ܠ ܛ",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:Government",
"syc:Political subdivisions",
"syc:Titles"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سُلطان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sulṭān"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: سُلطان (sulṭān)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: سُلطان (sulṭān) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫ ܠ ܛ"
},
"expansion": "ܫ ܠ ܛ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سُلْطَان",
"tr": "sulṭān"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܫ ܠ ܛ related to dominating. Compare Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šūlṭānāʾ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܠܛܢܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܠܛܢܝܬܐ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܠܛܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܠܛܢܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܠܛܢܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܠܛܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܠܛܢܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܠܛܢܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܠܛܢܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܠܛܢܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܠܛܢܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܠܛܢܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܠܛܢܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܠܛܢܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܠܛܢܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "singular feminine counterpart",
"18": "ܫܘܠܛܢܝܬܐ",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܫܘܠܛܢܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šūlṭānāʾ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܫܘܠܛܢܐ • (šūlṭānāʾ) m (plural ܫܘܠܛܢܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܘܠܛܢܝܬܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܫܘܠܛܢܐ",
"f": "ܫܘܠܛܢܝܬܐ",
"tr": "šūlṭānāʾ"
},
"expansion": "ܫܘܠܛܢܐ • (šūlṭānāʾ) m (plural ܫܘܠܛܢܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܘܠܛܢܝܬܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"power, might"
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"might",
"might"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"domination, victory"
],
"links": [
[
"domination",
"domination"
],
[
"victory",
"victory"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sway, mastery, control"
],
"links": [
[
"sway",
"sway"
],
[
"mastery",
"mastery"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"free will"
],
"links": [
[
"free will",
"free will"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yielding"
],
"links": [
[
"yield",
"yield"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"permission"
],
"links": [
[
"permission",
"permission"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"function, duty, charge"
],
"links": [
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"authority, rule, government, office"
],
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sovereignty, imperium, jurisdiction, capacity"
],
"links": [
[
"sovereignty",
"sovereignty"
],
[
"imperium",
"imperium"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dominion, territory, district, province, diocese"
],
"links": [
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"diocese",
"diocese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sultan, prince"
],
"links": [
[
"sultan",
"sultan"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chief, ruler, commander, governor, magistrate"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"commander",
"commander"
],
[
"governor",
"governor"
],
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Excellency"
],
"links": [
[
"Excellency",
"Excellency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with possessive suffixes as a title) Excellency"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with possessive suffixes as a title"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃultˤɑnɑ(ʔ)]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃultˤɑne(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "ܫܘܠܛܢܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܫܘܠܛܢܐ meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"ܫܘܠܛܢܐ"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ܫܘܠܛܢܐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"ܫܘܠܛܢܐ"
],
"section": "Classical Syriac",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ܫܘܠܛܢܐ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.