See ܫܐܠ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ܫܐܠ meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mašˀil",
"word": "ܡܲܫܐܸܠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to extort",
"roman": "šāˀēl ba-qṭīrā",
"word": "ܫܵܐܹܠ ܒܲܩܛܝܼܪܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to ask how one is, to ask about the health of",
"roman": "šāˀēl ba-šlāmā",
"word": "ܫܵܐܹܠ ܒܲܫܠܵܡܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to torture",
"roman": "šāˀēl b-niḡdē",
"word": "ܫܵܐܹܠ ܒܢܸܓ݂ܕܹ̈ܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫ ܐ ܠ"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ܫ ܐ ܠ (š ˀ l)\n 0 terms",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "שְׁאַל",
"tr": "šəʾal"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic שְׁאַל (šəʾal)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَأَلَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَأَلَ (saʔala)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שָׁאַל",
"tr": "sha'ál"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שָׁאַל (sha'ál)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xeb",
"2": "𒊭𒀪𒀀𒇻",
"tr": "ša-ʾ-a-lu",
"ts": "šaʾal"
},
"expansion": "Eblaite 𒊭𒀪𒀀𒇻 (ša-ʾ-a-lu /šaʾal/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ሰአለ"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ሰአለ (säʾälä)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ܫ ܐ ܠ (š ˀ l)\n 0 terms\nFrom Aramaic שְׁאַל (šəʾal); compare Arabic سَأَلَ (saʔala), Hebrew שָׁאַל (sha'ál), Eblaite 𒊭𒀪𒀀𒇻 (ša-ʾ-a-lu /šaʾal/) and Ge'ez ሰአለ (säʾälä).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܹܠ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šāˀēl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܵܠܵܐ",
"roman": "šˀālā",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠܵܐ",
"roman": "šˀīlā",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-conj-verb/G",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šˀīl lī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šˀīl lūḵ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šˀīl lēh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܲܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šˀīl lan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šˀīl lāwḵōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šˀīl lhōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šˀīl lī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šˀīl lāḵ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܵܗ̇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šˀīl lāh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܲܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šˀīl lan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šˀīl lāwḵōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šˀīl lhōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܹܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šālēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܹܬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šālēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܹܠ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šāˀēl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܲܚ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šālaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šālītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܝܼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šālī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܵܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šālān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܵܬܝ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šālāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܵܐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šālā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܲܚ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šālaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šālītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܝܼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šālī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܘܿܠ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šˀōl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܘܿܠܘܼܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šˀōlūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܘܿܠܝ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šˀōl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܘܿܠܘܼܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šˀōlūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫܵܐܹܠ",
"pp": "ܫܐܝܼܠܵܐ",
"prp": "ܫܐܵܠܵܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܫܵܐܹܠ • (šāˀēl) (present participle ܫܐܵܠܵܐ (šˀālā), past participle ܫܐܝܼܠܵܐ (šˀīlā))",
"name": "aii-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫ",
"2": "ܐ",
"3": "ܠ"
},
"name": "aii-conj-verb/G"
},
{
"args": {
"imp-2nd-p": "ܫܐܘܿܠܘܼܢ",
"imp-2nd-sf": "ܫܐܘܿܠܝ",
"imp-2nd-sm": "ܫܐܘܿܠ",
"past-1st-p": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܲܢ",
"past-1st-s": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ",
"past-2nd-p": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"past-2nd-sf": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"past-2nd-sm": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
"past-3rd-p": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"past-3rd-sf": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܵܗ̇",
"past-3rd-sm": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ",
"pres-1st-p": "ܫܵܐܠܲܚ",
"pres-1st-sf": "ܫܵܐܠܵܢ",
"pres-1st-sm": "ܫܵܐܠܹܢ",
"pres-2nd-p": "ܫܵܐܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"pres-2nd-sf": "ܫܵܐܠܵܬܝ",
"pres-2nd-sm": "ܫܵܐܠܹܬ",
"pres-3rd-p": "ܫܵܐܠܝܼ",
"pres-3rd-sf": "ܫܵܐܠܵܐ",
"pres-3rd-sm": "ܫܵܐܹܠ"
},
"name": "aii-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mbaqqir",
"word": "ܡܒܲܩܸܪ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am asking you a question.",
"roman": "šˀālā ìwen bīyūḵ šūˀālā.",
"text": "ܫܐܵܠܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܒܝܼܘܼܟ݂ ܫܘܼܐܵܠܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I asked the boy his age.",
"roman": "šˀīl lī b-awa yālā ˁōmrēh.",
"text": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ ܒܗ̇ܘ ܝܵܠܵܕ݇ܐ ܥܘܿܡܪܹܗ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I’m going to ask this lady for directions.",
"roman": "zī šālēn aya mārtā qā tirṣānē.",
"text": "ܙܝܼ ܫܵܐܠܹܢ ܗ̇ܝ ܡܵܪܬܵܐ ܩܵܐ ܬܸܪ̈ܨܵܢܹܐ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ask, inquire, question"
],
"id": "en-ܫܐܠ-aii-verb--~GKXEmh",
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"inquire",
"inquire"
],
[
"question",
"question"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܐ ܠ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 29 4 4 8 18 3 13 7 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to borrow"
],
"id": "en-ܫܐܠ-aii-verb-BsVCin63",
"links": [
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːʔelː]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܫܐܠ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܫ-ܐ-ܠ",
"tr": "š-ʾ-l"
},
"expansion": "ܫ-ܐ-ܠ (š-ʾ-l)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫ",
"2": "ܐ",
"3": "ܠ"
},
"expansion": "ܫ-ܐ-ܠ (š-ʾ-l)",
"name": "syc-root-entry"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَأَلَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَأَلَ (saʔala)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שָׁאַל",
"tr": "šāʾal"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שָׁאַל (šāʾal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xeb",
"2": "𒊭𒀪𒀀𒇻",
"tr": "ša-ʾ-a-lu",
"ts": "šaʾal"
},
"expansion": "Eblaite 𒊭𒀪𒀀𒇻 (ša-ʾ-a-lu /šaʾal/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ሰአለ"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ሰአለ (säʾälä)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܫ-ܐ-ܠ (š-ʾ-l) related to asking; compare Arabic سَأَلَ (saʔala), Hebrew שָׁאַל (šāʾal), Eblaite 𒊭𒀪𒀀𒇻 (ša-ʾ-a-lu /šaʾal/), Ge'ez ሰአለ (säʾälä).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šəʾel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܫܐܠ",
"roman": "nešʾal",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperfect",
"4": "ܢܫܐܠ",
"f1tr": "nešʾal",
"tr": "šəʾel"
},
"expansion": "ܫܐܠ • (šəʾel) (imperfect ܢܫܐܠ (nešʾal))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ask, inquire, question, interrogate"
],
"id": "en-ܫܐܠ-syc-verb-RWuuBJ6i",
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"inquire",
"inquire"
],
[
"question",
"question"
],
[
"interrogate",
"interrogate"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to consult, counsel"
],
"id": "en-ܫܐܠ-syc-verb-ODzti8Ae",
"links": [
[
"consult",
"consult"
],
[
"counsel",
"counsel"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to request, entreat, demand"
],
"id": "en-ܫܐܠ-syc-verb-zwH~7Ati",
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"entreat",
"entreat"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to beg, borrow"
],
"id": "en-ܫܐܠ-syc-verb-lxtqFQL0",
"links": [
[
"beg",
"beg"
],
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to claim"
],
"id": "en-ܫܐܠ-syc-verb-CuTVe7Qv",
"links": [
[
"claim",
"claim"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to greet"
],
"id": "en-ܫܐܠ-syc-verb-1Fpb09D4",
"links": [
[
"greet",
"greet"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(with ܫܐܠܬܐ (šəʾeləṯā)) to make a request",
"to make a request"
],
"id": "en-ܫܐܠ-syc-verb-O8LocAuW",
"links": [
[
"ܫܐܠܬܐ",
"ܫܐܠܬܐ#Classical Syriac"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"request",
"request"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ܫܐܠܬܐ (šəʾeləṯā)) to make a request"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ܫܐܠܬܐ (šəʾeləṯā)"
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(with ܒ- (ba-) + ܩܛܝܪܐ (qəṭīrā)) to extort",
"to extort"
],
"id": "en-ܫܐܠ-syc-verb-O1bXnVsN",
"links": [
[
"ܒ-",
"ܒ-#Classical Syriac"
],
[
"ܩܛܝܪܐ",
"ܩܛܝܪܐ#Classical Syriac"
],
[
"extort",
"extort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ܒ- (ba-) + ܩܛܝܪܐ (qəṭīrā)) to extort"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ܒ- (ba-) + ܩܛܝܪܐ (qəṭīrā)"
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(with ܫܠܡܐ (šəlāmā) or ܒ- (ba-) + ܫܠܡܐ (šəlāmā)) to ask how one is, ask about the health of; salute",
"to ask how one is, ask about the health of; salute"
],
"id": "en-ܫܐܠ-syc-verb-qHzXfq7z",
"links": [
[
"ܫܠܡܐ",
"ܫܠܡܐ#Classical Syriac"
],
[
"ܒ-",
"ܒ-#Classical Syriac"
],
[
"how",
"how"
],
[
"is",
"be"
],
[
"health",
"health"
],
[
"salute",
"salute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ܫܠܡܐ (šəlāmā) or ܒ- (ba-) + ܫܠܡܐ (šəlāmā)) to ask how one is, ask about the health of; salute"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ܫܠܡܐ (šəlāmā) or ܒ- (ba-) + ܫܠܡܐ (šəlāmā)"
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(with ܒ- (bə-) + ܢܓܕܐ (neḡdē)) to torture",
"to torture"
],
"id": "en-ܫܐܠ-syc-verb-CeSoYrb8",
"links": [
[
"ܒ-",
"ܒ-#Classical Syriac"
],
[
"ܢܓܕܐ",
"ܢܓܕܐ#Classical Syriac"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ܒ- (bə-) + ܢܓܕܐ (neḡdē)) to torture"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ܒ- (bə-) + ܢܓܕܐ (neḡdē)"
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃ(ə.)ʔɛl]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃʔɪl]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃʔel]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃel]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܫܐܠ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܐ ܠ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Classical Syriac verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mašˀil",
"word": "ܡܲܫܐܸܠ"
},
{
"english": "to extort",
"roman": "šāˀēl ba-qṭīrā",
"word": "ܫܵܐܹܠ ܒܲܩܛܝܼܪܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "to ask how one is, to ask about the health of",
"roman": "šāˀēl ba-šlāmā",
"word": "ܫܵܐܹܠ ܒܲܫܠܵܡܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "to torture",
"roman": "šāˀēl b-niḡdē",
"word": "ܫܵܐܹܠ ܒܢܸܓ݂ܕܹ̈ܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫ ܐ ܠ"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ܫ ܐ ܠ (š ˀ l)\n 0 terms",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "שְׁאַל",
"tr": "šəʾal"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic שְׁאַל (šəʾal)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَأَلَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَأَلَ (saʔala)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שָׁאַל",
"tr": "sha'ál"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שָׁאַל (sha'ál)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xeb",
"2": "𒊭𒀪𒀀𒇻",
"tr": "ša-ʾ-a-lu",
"ts": "šaʾal"
},
"expansion": "Eblaite 𒊭𒀪𒀀𒇻 (ša-ʾ-a-lu /šaʾal/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ሰአለ"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ሰአለ (säʾälä)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ܫ ܐ ܠ (š ˀ l)\n 0 terms\nFrom Aramaic שְׁאַל (šəʾal); compare Arabic سَأَلَ (saʔala), Hebrew שָׁאַל (sha'ál), Eblaite 𒊭𒀪𒀀𒇻 (ša-ʾ-a-lu /šaʾal/) and Ge'ez ሰአለ (säʾälä).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܹܠ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šāˀēl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܵܠܵܐ",
"roman": "šˀālā",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠܵܐ",
"roman": "šˀīlā",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-conj-verb/G",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šˀīl lī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šˀīl lūḵ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šˀīl lēh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܲܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šˀīl lan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šˀīl lāwḵōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šˀīl lhōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šˀīl lī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šˀīl lāḵ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܵܗ̇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šˀīl lāh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܲܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šˀīl lan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šˀīl lāwḵōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šˀīl lhōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܹܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šālēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܹܬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šālēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܹܠ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šāˀēl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܲܚ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šālaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šālītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܝܼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šālī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܵܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šālān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܵܬܝ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šālāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܵܐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šālā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܲܚ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šālaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šālītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܝܼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šālī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܘܿܠ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šˀōl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܘܿܠܘܼܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šˀōlūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܘܿܠܝ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šˀōl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܘܿܠܘܼܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šˀōlūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫܵܐܹܠ",
"pp": "ܫܐܝܼܠܵܐ",
"prp": "ܫܐܵܠܵܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܫܵܐܹܠ • (šāˀēl) (present participle ܫܐܵܠܵܐ (šˀālā), past participle ܫܐܝܼܠܵܐ (šˀīlā))",
"name": "aii-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫ",
"2": "ܐ",
"3": "ܠ"
},
"name": "aii-conj-verb/G"
},
{
"args": {
"imp-2nd-p": "ܫܐܘܿܠܘܼܢ",
"imp-2nd-sf": "ܫܐܘܿܠܝ",
"imp-2nd-sm": "ܫܐܘܿܠ",
"past-1st-p": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܲܢ",
"past-1st-s": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ",
"past-2nd-p": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"past-2nd-sf": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"past-2nd-sm": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
"past-3rd-p": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"past-3rd-sf": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܵܗ̇",
"past-3rd-sm": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ",
"pres-1st-p": "ܫܵܐܠܲܚ",
"pres-1st-sf": "ܫܵܐܠܵܢ",
"pres-1st-sm": "ܫܵܐܠܹܢ",
"pres-2nd-p": "ܫܵܐܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"pres-2nd-sf": "ܫܵܐܠܵܬܝ",
"pres-2nd-sm": "ܫܵܐܠܹܬ",
"pres-3rd-p": "ܫܵܐܠܝܼ",
"pres-3rd-sf": "ܫܵܐܠܵܐ",
"pres-3rd-sm": "ܫܵܐܹܠ"
},
"name": "aii-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mbaqqir",
"word": "ܡܒܲܩܸܪ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am asking you a question.",
"roman": "šˀālā ìwen bīyūḵ šūˀālā.",
"text": "ܫܐܵܠܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܒܝܼܘܼܟ݂ ܫܘܼܐܵܠܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I asked the boy his age.",
"roman": "šˀīl lī b-awa yālā ˁōmrēh.",
"text": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ ܒܗ̇ܘ ܝܵܠܵܕ݇ܐ ܥܘܿܡܪܹܗ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I’m going to ask this lady for directions.",
"roman": "zī šālēn aya mārtā qā tirṣānē.",
"text": "ܙܝܼ ܫܵܐܠܹܢ ܗ̇ܝ ܡܵܪܬܵܐ ܩܵܐ ܬܸܪ̈ܨܵܢܹܐ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ask, inquire, question"
],
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"inquire",
"inquire"
],
[
"question",
"question"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to borrow"
],
"links": [
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːʔelː]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܫܐܠ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Classical Syriac verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܫ-ܐ-ܠ",
"tr": "š-ʾ-l"
},
"expansion": "ܫ-ܐ-ܠ (š-ʾ-l)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫ",
"2": "ܐ",
"3": "ܠ"
},
"expansion": "ܫ-ܐ-ܠ (š-ʾ-l)",
"name": "syc-root-entry"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَأَلَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَأَلَ (saʔala)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שָׁאַל",
"tr": "šāʾal"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שָׁאַל (šāʾal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xeb",
"2": "𒊭𒀪𒀀𒇻",
"tr": "ša-ʾ-a-lu",
"ts": "šaʾal"
},
"expansion": "Eblaite 𒊭𒀪𒀀𒇻 (ša-ʾ-a-lu /šaʾal/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ሰአለ"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ሰአለ (säʾälä)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܫ-ܐ-ܠ (š-ʾ-l) related to asking; compare Arabic سَأَلَ (saʔala), Hebrew שָׁאַל (šāʾal), Eblaite 𒊭𒀪𒀀𒇻 (ša-ʾ-a-lu /šaʾal/), Ge'ez ሰአለ (säʾälä).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šəʾel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܫܐܠ",
"roman": "nešʾal",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperfect",
"4": "ܢܫܐܠ",
"f1tr": "nešʾal",
"tr": "šəʾel"
},
"expansion": "ܫܐܠ • (šəʾel) (imperfect ܢܫܐܠ (nešʾal))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ask, inquire, question, interrogate"
],
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"inquire",
"inquire"
],
[
"question",
"question"
],
[
"interrogate",
"interrogate"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to consult, counsel"
],
"links": [
[
"consult",
"consult"
],
[
"counsel",
"counsel"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to request, entreat, demand"
],
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"entreat",
"entreat"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to beg, borrow"
],
"links": [
[
"beg",
"beg"
],
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to claim"
],
"links": [
[
"claim",
"claim"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to greet"
],
"links": [
[
"greet",
"greet"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(with ܫܐܠܬܐ (šəʾeləṯā)) to make a request",
"to make a request"
],
"links": [
[
"ܫܐܠܬܐ",
"ܫܐܠܬܐ#Classical Syriac"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"request",
"request"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ܫܐܠܬܐ (šəʾeləṯā)) to make a request"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ܫܐܠܬܐ (šəʾeləṯā)"
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(with ܒ- (ba-) + ܩܛܝܪܐ (qəṭīrā)) to extort",
"to extort"
],
"links": [
[
"ܒ-",
"ܒ-#Classical Syriac"
],
[
"ܩܛܝܪܐ",
"ܩܛܝܪܐ#Classical Syriac"
],
[
"extort",
"extort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ܒ- (ba-) + ܩܛܝܪܐ (qəṭīrā)) to extort"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ܒ- (ba-) + ܩܛܝܪܐ (qəṭīrā)"
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(with ܫܠܡܐ (šəlāmā) or ܒ- (ba-) + ܫܠܡܐ (šəlāmā)) to ask how one is, ask about the health of; salute",
"to ask how one is, ask about the health of; salute"
],
"links": [
[
"ܫܠܡܐ",
"ܫܠܡܐ#Classical Syriac"
],
[
"ܒ-",
"ܒ-#Classical Syriac"
],
[
"how",
"how"
],
[
"is",
"be"
],
[
"health",
"health"
],
[
"salute",
"salute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ܫܠܡܐ (šəlāmā) or ܒ- (ba-) + ܫܠܡܐ (šəlāmā)) to ask how one is, ask about the health of; salute"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ܫܠܡܐ (šəlāmā) or ܒ- (ba-) + ܫܠܡܐ (šəlāmā)"
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(with ܒ- (bə-) + ܢܓܕܐ (neḡdē)) to torture",
"to torture"
],
"links": [
[
"ܒ-",
"ܒ-#Classical Syriac"
],
[
"ܢܓܕܐ",
"ܢܓܕܐ#Classical Syriac"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ܒ- (bə-) + ܢܓܕܐ (neḡdē)) to torture"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ܒ- (bə-) + ܢܓܕܐ (neḡdē)"
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃ(ə.)ʔɛl]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃʔɪl]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃʔel]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃel]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܫܐܠ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.