See ܫܐܠ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mašˀil",
"word": "ܡܲܫܐܸܠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to extort",
"roman": "šāˀēl ba-qṭīrā",
"word": "ܫܵܐܹܠ ܒܲܩܛܝܼܪܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to ask how one is, to ask about the health of",
"roman": "šāˀēl ba-šlāmā",
"word": "ܫܵܐܹܠ ܒܲܫܠܵܡܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to torture",
"roman": "šāˀēl b-niḡdē",
"word": "ܫܵܐܹܠ ܒܢܸܓ݂ܕܹ̈ܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫ ܐ ܠ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "שְׁאַל",
"tr": "šəʾal"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic שְׁאַל (šəʾal)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَأَلَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَأَلَ (saʔala)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שָׁאַל",
"tr": "sha'ál"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שָׁאַל (sha'ál)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xeb",
"2": "𒊭𒀪𒀀𒇻",
"tr": "ša-ʾ-a-lu",
"ts": "šaʾal"
},
"expansion": "Eblaite 𒊭𒀪𒀀𒇻 (ša-ʾ-a-lu /šaʾal/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ሰአለ"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ሰአለ (säʾälä)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic שְׁאַל (šəʾal); compare Arabic سَأَلَ (saʔala), Hebrew שָׁאַל (sha'ál), Eblaite 𒊭𒀪𒀀𒇻 (ša-ʾ-a-lu /šaʾal/) and Ge'ez ሰአለ (säʾälä).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܹܠ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šāˀēl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܸܫܐܵܠܵܐ",
"roman": "bišˀālā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܵܠܵܐ",
"roman": "šˀālā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠܵܐ",
"roman": "šˀīlā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "šˀīlē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠܬܵܐ",
"roman": "šˀīltā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "šˀīlē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܘܿܠܵܐ",
"roman": "šāˀōlā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܘܿܠܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "šāˀōlē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܘܿܠܬܵܐ",
"roman": "šāˀōltā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܘܿܠܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "šāˀōlyāṯā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܵܠܬܵܐ",
"roman": "šˀāltā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܵܠ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "šˀālyāṯā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ",
"roman": "šˀīl lī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "šˀīl lūḵ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ",
"roman": "šˀīl lēh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܲܢ",
"roman": "šˀīl lan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šˀīl lāwḵōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šˀīl lhōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ",
"roman": "šˀīl lī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "šˀīl lāḵ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܵܗ̇",
"roman": "šˀīl lāh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܲܢ",
"roman": "šˀīl lan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šˀīl lāwḵōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šˀīl lhōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܹܢ",
"roman": "šālēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܹܬ",
"roman": "šālēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܹܠ",
"roman": "šāˀēl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܲܚ",
"roman": "šālaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šālītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܝܼ",
"roman": "šālī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܵܢ",
"roman": "šālān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܵܬܝ",
"roman": "šālāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܵܐ",
"roman": "šālā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܲܚ",
"roman": "šālaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šālītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܝܼ",
"roman": "šālī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܘܿܠ",
"roman": "šˀōl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܘܿܠܘܼܢ",
"roman": "šˀōlūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܘܿܠܝ",
"roman": "šˀōl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܘܿܠܘܼܢ",
"roman": "šˀōlūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠܸܢ",
"roman": "šˀīlin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠܸܬ",
"roman": "šˀīlit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ",
"roman": "šˀīl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠܸܚ",
"roman": "šˀīliḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šˀīlītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠܝܼ",
"roman": "šˀīlī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠܲܢ",
"roman": "šˀīlan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠܲܬܝ",
"roman": "šˀīlat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠܵܐ",
"roman": "šˀīlā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠܸܚ",
"roman": "šˀīliḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šˀīlītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠܝܼ",
"roman": "šˀīlī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫܵܐܹܠ"
},
"expansion": "ܫܵܐܹܠ • (šāˀēl)",
"name": "aii-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫܵܐܹܠ"
},
"name": "aii-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mbaqqir",
"word": "ܡܒܲܩܸܪ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am asking you a question.",
"roman": "šˀālā ìwen bīyūḵ šūˀālā.",
"text": "ܫܐܵܠܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܒܝܼܘܼܟ݂ ܫܘܼܐܵܠܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I asked the boy his age.",
"roman": "šˀīl lī b-awa yālā ˁōmrēh.",
"text": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ ܒܗ̇ܘ ܝܵܠܵܕ݇ܐ ܥܘܿܡܪܹܗ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I’m going to ask this lady for directions.",
"roman": "zī šālēn aya mārtā qā tirṣānē.",
"text": "ܙܝܼ ܫܵܐܠܹܢ ܗ̇ܝ ܡܵܪܬܵܐ ܩܵܐ ܬܸܪ̈ܨܵܢܹܐ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ask, inquire, question"
],
"id": "en-ܫܐܠ-aii-verb--~GKXEmh",
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"inquire",
"inquire"
],
[
"question",
"question"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܐ ܠ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 32 4 3 6 18 3 14 6 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 4 4 6 17 3 17 5 3 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܫ ܐ ܠ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 6 8 8 12 7 10 8 5 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 6 7 8 12 7 10 7 5 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to borrow"
],
"id": "en-ܫܐܠ-aii-verb-BsVCin63",
"links": [
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːʔelː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܫܐܠ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫ ܐ ܠ"
},
"expansion": "ܫ ܐ ܠ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَأَلَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَأَلَ (saʔala)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שָׁאַל",
"tr": "šāʾal"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שָׁאַל (šāʾal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xeb",
"2": "𒊭𒀪𒀀𒇻",
"tr": "ša-ʾ-a-lu",
"ts": "šaʾal"
},
"expansion": "Eblaite 𒊭𒀪𒀀𒇻 (ša-ʾ-a-lu /šaʾal/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ሰአለ"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ሰአለ (säʾälä)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܫ ܐ ܠ related to asking; compare Arabic سَأَلَ (saʔala), Hebrew שָׁאַל (šāʾal), Eblaite 𒊭𒀪𒀀𒇻 (ša-ʾ-a-lu /šaʾal/), Ge'ez ሰአለ (säʾälä).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šəʾel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܫܐܠ",
"roman": "nešʾal",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperfect",
"4": "ܢܫܐܠ",
"f1tr": "nešʾal",
"tr": "šəʾel"
},
"expansion": "ܫܐܠ • (šəʾel) (imperfect ܢܫܐܠ (nešʾal))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ask, inquire, question, interrogate"
],
"id": "en-ܫܐܠ-syc-verb-RWuuBJ6i",
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"inquire",
"inquire"
],
[
"question",
"question"
],
[
"interrogate",
"interrogate"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to consult, counsel"
],
"id": "en-ܫܐܠ-syc-verb-ODzti8Ae",
"links": [
[
"consult",
"consult"
],
[
"counsel",
"counsel"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to request, entreat, demand"
],
"id": "en-ܫܐܠ-syc-verb-zwH~7Ati",
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"entreat",
"entreat"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to beg, borrow"
],
"id": "en-ܫܐܠ-syc-verb-lxtqFQL0",
"links": [
[
"beg",
"beg"
],
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to claim"
],
"id": "en-ܫܐܠ-syc-verb-CuTVe7Qv",
"links": [
[
"claim",
"claim"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to greet"
],
"id": "en-ܫܐܠ-syc-verb-1Fpb09D4",
"links": [
[
"greet",
"greet"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make a request"
],
"id": "en-ܫܐܠ-syc-verb-QzGpnW1l",
"links": [
[
"ܫܐܠܬܐ",
"ܫܐܠܬܐ#Classical_Syriac"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"request",
"request"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ܫܐܠܬܐ (šəʾeləṯā)) to make a request"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ܫܐܠܬܐ (šəʾeləṯā)"
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to extort"
],
"id": "en-ܫܐܠ-syc-verb-ApLjb92I",
"links": [
[
"ܒ-",
"ܒ-#Classical_Syriac"
],
[
"ܩܛܝܪܐ",
"ܩܛܝܪܐ#Classical_Syriac"
],
[
"extort",
"extort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ܒ- (ba-) + ܩܛܝܪܐ (qəṭīrā)) to extort"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ܒ- (ba-) + ܩܛܝܪܐ (qəṭīrā)"
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to ask how one is, ask about the health of; salute"
],
"id": "en-ܫܐܠ-syc-verb-q5R2cS0A",
"links": [
[
"ܫܠܡܐ",
"ܫܠܡܐ#Classical_Syriac"
],
[
"ܒ-",
"ܒ-#Classical_Syriac"
],
[
"how",
"how"
],
[
"is",
"be"
],
[
"health",
"health"
],
[
"salute",
"salute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ܫܠܡܐ (šəlāmā) or ܒ- (ba-) + ܫܠܡܐ (šəlāmā)) to ask how one is, ask about the health of; salute"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ܫܠܡܐ (šəlāmā) or ܒ- (ba-) + ܫܠܡܐ (šəlāmā)"
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to torture"
],
"id": "en-ܫܐܠ-syc-verb-iqM2ayak",
"links": [
[
"ܒ-",
"ܒ-#Classical_Syriac"
],
[
"ܢܓܕܐ",
"ܢܓܕܐ#Classical_Syriac"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ܒ- (bə-) + ܢܓܕܐ (neḡdē)) to torture"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ܒ- (bə-) + ܢܓܕܐ (neḡdē)"
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃ(ə.)ʔɛl]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃʔɪl]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃʔel]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃel]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܫܐܠ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܐ ܠ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܫ ܐ ܠ",
"Classical Syriac verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mašˀil",
"word": "ܡܲܫܐܸܠ"
},
{
"english": "to extort",
"roman": "šāˀēl ba-qṭīrā",
"word": "ܫܵܐܹܠ ܒܲܩܛܝܼܪܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "to ask how one is, to ask about the health of",
"roman": "šāˀēl ba-šlāmā",
"word": "ܫܵܐܹܠ ܒܲܫܠܵܡܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "to torture",
"roman": "šāˀēl b-niḡdē",
"word": "ܫܵܐܹܠ ܒܢܸܓ݂ܕܹ̈ܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫ ܐ ܠ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "שְׁאַל",
"tr": "šəʾal"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic שְׁאַל (šəʾal)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَأَلَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَأَلَ (saʔala)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שָׁאַל",
"tr": "sha'ál"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שָׁאַל (sha'ál)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xeb",
"2": "𒊭𒀪𒀀𒇻",
"tr": "ša-ʾ-a-lu",
"ts": "šaʾal"
},
"expansion": "Eblaite 𒊭𒀪𒀀𒇻 (ša-ʾ-a-lu /šaʾal/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ሰአለ"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ሰአለ (säʾälä)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic שְׁאַל (šəʾal); compare Arabic سَأَلَ (saʔala), Hebrew שָׁאַל (sha'ál), Eblaite 𒊭𒀪𒀀𒇻 (ša-ʾ-a-lu /šaʾal/) and Ge'ez ሰአለ (säʾälä).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܹܠ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šāˀēl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܸܫܐܵܠܵܐ",
"roman": "bišˀālā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܵܠܵܐ",
"roman": "šˀālā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠܵܐ",
"roman": "šˀīlā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "šˀīlē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠܬܵܐ",
"roman": "šˀīltā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "šˀīlē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܘܿܠܵܐ",
"roman": "šāˀōlā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܘܿܠܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "šāˀōlē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܘܿܠܬܵܐ",
"roman": "šāˀōltā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܘܿܠܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "šāˀōlyāṯā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܵܠܬܵܐ",
"roman": "šˀāltā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܵܠ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "šˀālyāṯā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ",
"roman": "šˀīl lī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "šˀīl lūḵ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ",
"roman": "šˀīl lēh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܲܢ",
"roman": "šˀīl lan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šˀīl lāwḵōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šˀīl lhōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ",
"roman": "šˀīl lī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "šˀīl lāḵ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܵܗ̇",
"roman": "šˀīl lāh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܲܢ",
"roman": "šˀīl lan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šˀīl lāwḵōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šˀīl lhōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܹܢ",
"roman": "šālēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܹܬ",
"roman": "šālēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܹܠ",
"roman": "šāˀēl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܲܚ",
"roman": "šālaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šālītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܝܼ",
"roman": "šālī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܵܢ",
"roman": "šālān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܵܬܝ",
"roman": "šālāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܵܐ",
"roman": "šālā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܲܚ",
"roman": "šālaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šālītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܐܠܝܼ",
"roman": "šālī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܘܿܠ",
"roman": "šˀōl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܘܿܠܘܼܢ",
"roman": "šˀōlūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܘܿܠܝ",
"roman": "šˀōl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܘܿܠܘܼܢ",
"roman": "šˀōlūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠܸܢ",
"roman": "šˀīlin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠܸܬ",
"roman": "šˀīlit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠ",
"roman": "šˀīl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠܸܚ",
"roman": "šˀīliḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šˀīlītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠܝܼ",
"roman": "šˀīlī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠܲܢ",
"roman": "šˀīlan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠܲܬܝ",
"roman": "šˀīlat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠܵܐ",
"roman": "šˀīlā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠܸܚ",
"roman": "šˀīliḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šˀīlītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܐܝܼܠܝܼ",
"roman": "šˀīlī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫܵܐܹܠ"
},
"expansion": "ܫܵܐܹܠ • (šāˀēl)",
"name": "aii-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫܵܐܹܠ"
},
"name": "aii-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mbaqqir",
"word": "ܡܒܲܩܸܪ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am asking you a question.",
"roman": "šˀālā ìwen bīyūḵ šūˀālā.",
"text": "ܫܐܵܠܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܒܝܼܘܼܟ݂ ܫܘܼܐܵܠܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I asked the boy his age.",
"roman": "šˀīl lī b-awa yālā ˁōmrēh.",
"text": "ܫܐܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ ܒܗ̇ܘ ܝܵܠܵܕ݇ܐ ܥܘܿܡܪܹܗ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I’m going to ask this lady for directions.",
"roman": "zī šālēn aya mārtā qā tirṣānē.",
"text": "ܙܝܼ ܫܵܐܠܹܢ ܗ̇ܝ ܡܵܪܬܵܐ ܩܵܐ ܬܸܪ̈ܨܵܢܹܐ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ask, inquire, question"
],
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"inquire",
"inquire"
],
[
"question",
"question"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to borrow"
],
"links": [
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːʔelː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܫܐܠ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܫ ܐ ܠ",
"Classical Syriac verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫ ܐ ܠ"
},
"expansion": "ܫ ܐ ܠ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَأَلَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَأَلَ (saʔala)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שָׁאַל",
"tr": "šāʾal"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שָׁאַל (šāʾal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xeb",
"2": "𒊭𒀪𒀀𒇻",
"tr": "ša-ʾ-a-lu",
"ts": "šaʾal"
},
"expansion": "Eblaite 𒊭𒀪𒀀𒇻 (ša-ʾ-a-lu /šaʾal/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ሰአለ"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ሰአለ (säʾälä)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܫ ܐ ܠ related to asking; compare Arabic سَأَلَ (saʔala), Hebrew שָׁאַל (šāʾal), Eblaite 𒊭𒀪𒀀𒇻 (ša-ʾ-a-lu /šaʾal/), Ge'ez ሰአለ (säʾälä).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šəʾel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܫܐܠ",
"roman": "nešʾal",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperfect",
"4": "ܢܫܐܠ",
"f1tr": "nešʾal",
"tr": "šəʾel"
},
"expansion": "ܫܐܠ • (šəʾel) (imperfect ܢܫܐܠ (nešʾal))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ask, inquire, question, interrogate"
],
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"inquire",
"inquire"
],
[
"question",
"question"
],
[
"interrogate",
"interrogate"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to consult, counsel"
],
"links": [
[
"consult",
"consult"
],
[
"counsel",
"counsel"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to request, entreat, demand"
],
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"entreat",
"entreat"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to beg, borrow"
],
"links": [
[
"beg",
"beg"
],
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to claim"
],
"links": [
[
"claim",
"claim"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to greet"
],
"links": [
[
"greet",
"greet"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make a request"
],
"links": [
[
"ܫܐܠܬܐ",
"ܫܐܠܬܐ#Classical_Syriac"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"request",
"request"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ܫܐܠܬܐ (šəʾeləṯā)) to make a request"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ܫܐܠܬܐ (šəʾeləṯā)"
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to extort"
],
"links": [
[
"ܒ-",
"ܒ-#Classical_Syriac"
],
[
"ܩܛܝܪܐ",
"ܩܛܝܪܐ#Classical_Syriac"
],
[
"extort",
"extort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ܒ- (ba-) + ܩܛܝܪܐ (qəṭīrā)) to extort"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ܒ- (ba-) + ܩܛܝܪܐ (qəṭīrā)"
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to ask how one is, ask about the health of; salute"
],
"links": [
[
"ܫܠܡܐ",
"ܫܠܡܐ#Classical_Syriac"
],
[
"ܒ-",
"ܒ-#Classical_Syriac"
],
[
"how",
"how"
],
[
"is",
"be"
],
[
"health",
"health"
],
[
"salute",
"salute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ܫܠܡܐ (šəlāmā) or ܒ- (ba-) + ܫܠܡܐ (šəlāmā)) to ask how one is, ask about the health of; salute"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ܫܠܡܐ (šəlāmā) or ܒ- (ba-) + ܫܠܡܐ (šəlāmā)"
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to torture"
],
"links": [
[
"ܒ-",
"ܒ-#Classical_Syriac"
],
[
"ܢܓܕܐ",
"ܢܓܕܐ#Classical_Syriac"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ܒ- (bə-) + ܢܓܕܐ (neḡdē)) to torture"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ܒ- (bə-) + ܢܓܕܐ (neḡdē)"
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃ(ə.)ʔɛl]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃʔɪl]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃʔel]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃel]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܫܐܠ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܫܐܠ meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'agent noun'",
"path": [
"ܫܐܠ"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ܫܐܠ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'agent noun'",
"path": [
"ܫܐܠ"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ܫܐܠ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'instance noun'",
"path": [
"ܫܐܠ"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ܫܐܠ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive past'",
"path": [
"ܫܐܠ"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ܫܐܠ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive past'",
"path": [
"ܫܐܠ"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ܫܐܠ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.