See ܪܝܫ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "phn",
"3": "𐤓𐤀𐤔",
"lit": "head"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤓𐤀𐤔 (rʾš, literally “head”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܪܝܫ",
"tr": "rēš"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܪܝܫ (rēš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "רי״ש",
"alt": "רֵישׁ",
"tr": "resh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew רֵישׁ (resh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رَاء"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَاء (rāʔ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥῶ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥῶ (rhô)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately derived from Phoenician 𐤓𐤀𐤔 (rʾš, literally “head”); compare Classical Syriac ܪܝܫ (rēš), Hebrew רֵישׁ (resh), Arabic رَاء (rāʔ) and Ancient Greek ῥῶ (rhô). Doublet of ܪܹܝܫܵܐ (rēšā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܪܹܝܫ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rēš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܪܹܝܫ",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ܪܹܝܫ • (rēš) f",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Syriac letter names",
"orig": "aii:Syriac letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "ܐ"
},
{
"roman": "ālap",
"word": "ܐܵܠܲܦ"
},
{
"roman": "bēṯ",
"word": "ܒܹܝܬ݂"
},
{
"roman": "gāmal",
"word": "ܓܵܡܲܠ"
},
{
"roman": "dālaṯ",
"word": "ܕܵܠܲܬ݂"
},
{
"roman": "hē",
"word": "ܗܹܐ"
},
{
"english": "waw",
"word": "ܘܲܘ"
},
{
"roman": "zēn",
"word": "ܙܹܝܢ"
},
{
"roman": "ḥēṯ",
"word": "ܚܹܝܬ݂"
},
{
"roman": "ṭēṯ",
"word": "ܛܹܝܬ݂"
},
{
"roman": "yōḏ",
"word": "ܝܘܿܕ݂"
},
{
"roman": "kap",
"word": "ܟܲܦ"
},
{
"roman": "lāmaḏ",
"word": "ܠܵܡܲܕ݂"
},
{
"roman": "mīm",
"word": "ܡܝܼܡ"
},
{
"roman": "nūn",
"word": "ܢܘܼܢ"
},
{
"roman": "simkaṯ",
"word": "ܣܸܡܟܲܬ݂"
},
{
"roman": "ˁē",
"word": "ܥܹܐ"
},
{
"roman": "pē",
"word": "ܦܹܐ"
},
{
"roman": "ṣāḏē",
"word": "ܨܵܕ݂ܹܐ"
},
{
"roman": "qōp",
"word": "ܩܘܿܦ"
},
{
"roman": "rēš",
"word": "ܪܹܝܫ"
},
{
"roman": "šīn",
"word": "ܫܝܼܢ"
},
{
"roman": "taw",
"word": "ܬܲܘ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resh (the twentieth letter of the Assyrian alphabet and Syriac script)"
],
"id": "en-ܪܝܫ-aii-noun-~DzFt7Gl",
"links": [
[
"resh",
"resh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[reʃː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܪܝܫ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܪܹܝܫ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rēš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܝ",
"roman": "rēšay",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܬ",
"roman": "rēšat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "noun form",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܝ",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܬ",
"f1tr": "rēšay",
"f2tr": "rēšat",
"head": "ܪܹܝܫ"
},
"expansion": "ܪܹܝܫ • (rēš) (plural ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܝ (rēšay), feminine ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܬ (rēšat))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "chief of nations",
"roman": "rēš imwātē",
"word": "ܪܹܝܫ ܐܸܡܘܵܬܹ̈ܐ"
},
{
"english": "exilarch",
"roman": "rēš gālūtā",
"word": "ܪܹܝܫ ܓܵܠܘܼܬܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "head of the synagogue",
"roman": "rēš knuštā",
"word": "ܪܹܝܫ ܟܢܘܼܫܬܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "New Year",
"roman": "rēš šēttā",
"word": "ܪܹܝܫ ܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "new moon",
"roman": "rēš yarḥā",
"word": "ܪܹܝܫ ܝܲܪܚܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "founding patriarch",
"roman": "rēš aḇāhātē",
"word": "ܪܹܝܫ ܐܲܒ݂ܵܗܵܬܹ̈ܐ"
},
{
"english": "high priest",
"roman": "rēš kāhnē",
"word": "ܪܹܝܫ ܟܵܗܢܹ̈ܐ"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rēšā, “head”",
"word": "ܪܹܝܫܵܐ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"construct state singular of ܪܹܝܫܵܐ (rēšā, “head”)"
],
"id": "en-ܪܝܫ-aii-noun-Me~8eddp",
"links": [
[
"ܪܹܝܫܵܐ",
"ܪܝܫܐ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
]
],
"tags": [
"construct",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[reʃː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܪܝܫ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic non-lemma forms",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic noun forms",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Phoenician",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Phoenician",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"aii:Syriac letter names"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "ܐ"
},
{
"roman": "ālap",
"word": "ܐܵܠܲܦ"
},
{
"roman": "bēṯ",
"word": "ܒܹܝܬ݂"
},
{
"roman": "gāmal",
"word": "ܓܵܡܲܠ"
},
{
"roman": "dālaṯ",
"word": "ܕܵܠܲܬ݂"
},
{
"roman": "hē",
"word": "ܗܹܐ"
},
{
"english": "waw",
"word": "ܘܲܘ"
},
{
"roman": "zēn",
"word": "ܙܹܝܢ"
},
{
"roman": "ḥēṯ",
"word": "ܚܹܝܬ݂"
},
{
"roman": "ṭēṯ",
"word": "ܛܹܝܬ݂"
},
{
"roman": "yōḏ",
"word": "ܝܘܿܕ݂"
},
{
"roman": "kap",
"word": "ܟܲܦ"
},
{
"roman": "lāmaḏ",
"word": "ܠܵܡܲܕ݂"
},
{
"roman": "mīm",
"word": "ܡܝܼܡ"
},
{
"roman": "nūn",
"word": "ܢܘܼܢ"
},
{
"roman": "simkaṯ",
"word": "ܣܸܡܟܲܬ݂"
},
{
"roman": "ˁē",
"word": "ܥܹܐ"
},
{
"roman": "pē",
"word": "ܦܹܐ"
},
{
"roman": "ṣāḏē",
"word": "ܨܵܕ݂ܹܐ"
},
{
"roman": "qōp",
"word": "ܩܘܿܦ"
},
{
"roman": "rēš",
"word": "ܪܹܝܫ"
},
{
"roman": "šīn",
"word": "ܫܝܼܢ"
},
{
"roman": "taw",
"word": "ܬܲܘ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "phn",
"3": "𐤓𐤀𐤔",
"lit": "head"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤓𐤀𐤔 (rʾš, literally “head”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܪܝܫ",
"tr": "rēš"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܪܝܫ (rēš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "רי״ש",
"alt": "רֵישׁ",
"tr": "resh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew רֵישׁ (resh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رَاء"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَاء (rāʔ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥῶ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥῶ (rhô)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately derived from Phoenician 𐤓𐤀𐤔 (rʾš, literally “head”); compare Classical Syriac ܪܝܫ (rēš), Hebrew רֵישׁ (resh), Arabic رَاء (rāʔ) and Ancient Greek ῥῶ (rhô). Doublet of ܪܹܝܫܵܐ (rēšā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܪܹܝܫ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rēš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܪܹܝܫ",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ܪܹܝܫ • (rēš) f",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"resh (the twentieth letter of the Assyrian alphabet and Syriac script)"
],
"links": [
[
"resh",
"resh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[reʃː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܪܝܫ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic non-lemma forms",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic noun forms",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "chief of nations",
"roman": "rēš imwātē",
"word": "ܪܹܝܫ ܐܸܡܘܵܬܹ̈ܐ"
},
{
"english": "exilarch",
"roman": "rēš gālūtā",
"word": "ܪܹܝܫ ܓܵܠܘܼܬܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "head of the synagogue",
"roman": "rēš knuštā",
"word": "ܪܹܝܫ ܟܢܘܼܫܬܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "New Year",
"roman": "rēš šēttā",
"word": "ܪܹܝܫ ܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "new moon",
"roman": "rēš yarḥā",
"word": "ܪܹܝܫ ܝܲܪܚܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "founding patriarch",
"roman": "rēš aḇāhātē",
"word": "ܪܹܝܫ ܐܲܒ݂ܵܗܵܬܹ̈ܐ"
},
{
"english": "high priest",
"roman": "rēš kāhnē",
"word": "ܪܹܝܫ ܟܵܗܢܹ̈ܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܪܹܝܫ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rēš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܝ",
"roman": "rēšay",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܬ",
"roman": "rēšat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "noun form",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܝ",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܬ",
"f1tr": "rēšay",
"f2tr": "rēšat",
"head": "ܪܹܝܫ"
},
"expansion": "ܪܹܝܫ • (rēš) (plural ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܝ (rēšay), feminine ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܬ (rēšat))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rēšā, “head”",
"word": "ܪܹܝܫܵܐ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"construct state singular of ܪܹܝܫܵܐ (rēšā, “head”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ܪܹܝܫܵܐ",
"ܪܝܫܐ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
]
],
"tags": [
"construct",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[reʃː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܪܝܫ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܪܝܫ meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
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"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Template%3Alist%3AAssyrian+letter+names%2Faii'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"ܪܝܫ"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ܪܝܫ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.