See ܢܦܠܐ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܢܦܠܐ",
"t": "malabathrum indicum",
"tr": "nep̄la"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܢܦܠܐ (nep̄la, “malabathrum indicum”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ar",
"3": "نَفَل",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Arabic نَفَل (nafal)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܢܦܠܐ (nep̄la, “malabathrum indicum”) with the meanings changed semantic loan from Arabic نَفَل (nafal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "niplā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦ̈ܠܹܐ",
"roman": "niplē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠ",
"roman": "nipl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠܝܼ",
"roman": "niplī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠܲܢ",
"roman": "niplan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠ",
"roman": "nipl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "niplōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "niplāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "niplawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠܵܐ",
"roman": "niplā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠܹܗ",
"roman": "niplēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠܵܗ̇",
"roman": "niplāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "niplhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠܝܼ̈ܢ",
"roman": "niplīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠܝܼ̈",
"roman": "niplī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠܲܢ̈",
"roman": "niplan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠܲܝ̈",
"roman": "niplay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "niplōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "niplāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "niplawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦ̈ܠܹܐ",
"roman": "niplē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "niplūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"roman": "niplōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "niplayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܢܸܦܠܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"pl": "ܢܸܦ̈ܠܹܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܢܸܦܠܵܐ • (niplā) m (plural ܢܸܦ̈ܠܹܐ (niplē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܢܸܦܠ",
"sirs": "ܢܸܦ̈ܠ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܢܸܦܠܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܢܸܦܠܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܢܸܦܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܢܸܦܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܢܸܦܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܢܸܦܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܢܸܦܠܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܢܸܦܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܢܸܦܠܝܼ̈ܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܢܸܦܠܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܢܸܦ̈ܠܹܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܢܸܦܠܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܢܸܦܠܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܢܸܦܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܢܸܦܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܢܸܦܠܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܢܸܦܠܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܢܸܦܠܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܢܸܦܠܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܢܸܦܠ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܢܸܦܠ",
"sg.emph.": "ܢܸܦܠܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "aii:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܢ ܦ ܠ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clover, trefoil, shamrock"
],
"id": "en-ܢܦܠܐ-aii-noun-Eu-QiLyH",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"clover",
"clover"
],
[
"trefoil",
"trefoil"
],
[
"shamrock",
"shamrock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) clover, trefoil, shamrock"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܣܹܝܒܲܠܓܵܐ"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɪplɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܢܦܠܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܢ ܦ ܠ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal noun of ܢܵܦܹܠ (nāpēl, “to fall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܢܦܵܠܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "npālā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܵܠ",
"roman": "npāl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܵܠܝܼ",
"roman": "npālī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܵܠܲܢ",
"roman": "npālan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܵܠ",
"roman": "npāl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܵܠܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "npālōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "npālāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܵܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "npālawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܵܠܵܐ",
"roman": "npālā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܵܠܹܗ",
"roman": "npālēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܵܠܵܗ̇",
"roman": "npālāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܵܠܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "npālhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܢܦܵܠܵܐ",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ܢܦܵܠܵܐ • (npālā) m",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܢܦܵܠ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1cp": "ܢܦܵܠܲܢ",
"1cs": "ܢܦܵܠܝܼ",
"2cp": "ܢܦܵܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"2fs": "ܢܦܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"2ms": "ܢܦܵܠܘܼܟ݂",
"3cp": "ܢܦܵܠܗܘܿܢ",
"3fs": "ܢܦܵܠܵܗ̇",
"3ms": "ܢܦܵܠܹܗ",
"abs.": "ܢܦܵܠ",
"cstr.": "ܢܦܵܠ",
"emph.": "ܢܦܵܠܵܐ",
"number": "singular"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"falling"
],
"id": "en-ܢܦܠܐ-aii-noun-NdGXEGMa",
"links": [
[
"falling",
"falling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɪplɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܢܦܠܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܢ ܦ ܠ"
},
"expansion": "ܢ ܦ ܠ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "נֵפֶל",
"tr": "nḗp̄el"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew נֵפֶל (nḗp̄el)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܢ ܦ ܠ related to falling. Compare Hebrew נֵפֶל (nḗp̄el).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܢܦܠܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܢܦܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܢܦܠܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܢܦܠܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܢܦܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܢܦܠܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fall, falling"
],
"id": "en-ܢܦܠܐ-syc-noun-BLB4c6s6",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"falling",
"falling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"piece, bit, scrap, fragment"
],
"id": "en-ܢܦܠܐ-syc-noun-RBwatwS1",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
],
[
"scrap",
"scrap"
],
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "syc:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 4 2 56 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 4 2 56 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܢ ܦ ܠ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 11 4 50 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 9 7 2 57 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"malabathrum indicum"
],
"id": "en-ܢܦܠܐ-syc-noun-24AiFJbL",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"malabathrum indicum",
"malabathrum indicum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) malabathrum indicum"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɛflɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɛfle]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ܢܦܠܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܢ ܦ ܠ"
},
"expansion": "ܢ ܦ ܠ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "נוֹפֵל",
"tr": "nōp̄ēl"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew נוֹפֵל (nōp̄ēl)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܢ ܦ ܠ related to falling. Compare Hebrew נוֹפֵל (nōp̄ēl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܢܦܠܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܢܦܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܢܦܠܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܢܦܠܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܢܦܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܢܦܠܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"faller"
],
"id": "en-ܢܦܠܐ-syc-noun-nhPUhS8l",
"links": [
[
"faller",
"faller"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɛflɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɛfle]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɑflɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɑfle]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɛflɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɛfle]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ܢܦܠܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic learned borrowings from Classical Syriac",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic semantic loans from Arabic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܢ ܦ ܠ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Arabic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܢ ܦ ܠ",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܢܦܠܐ",
"t": "malabathrum indicum",
"tr": "nep̄la"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܢܦܠܐ (nep̄la, “malabathrum indicum”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ar",
"3": "نَفَل",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Arabic نَفَل (nafal)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܢܦܠܐ (nep̄la, “malabathrum indicum”) with the meanings changed semantic loan from Arabic نَفَل (nafal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "niplā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦ̈ܠܹܐ",
"roman": "niplē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠ",
"roman": "nipl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠܝܼ",
"roman": "niplī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠܲܢ",
"roman": "niplan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠ",
"roman": "nipl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "niplōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "niplāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "niplawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠܵܐ",
"roman": "niplā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠܹܗ",
"roman": "niplēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠܵܗ̇",
"roman": "niplāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "niplhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠܝܼ̈ܢ",
"roman": "niplīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠܝܼ̈",
"roman": "niplī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠܲܢ̈",
"roman": "niplan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠܲܝ̈",
"roman": "niplay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "niplōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "niplāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "niplawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦ̈ܠܹܐ",
"roman": "niplē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "niplūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"roman": "niplōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܸܦܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "niplayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܢܸܦܠܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"pl": "ܢܸܦ̈ܠܹܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܢܸܦܠܵܐ • (niplā) m (plural ܢܸܦ̈ܠܹܐ (niplē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܢܸܦܠ",
"sirs": "ܢܸܦ̈ܠ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܢܸܦܠܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܢܸܦܠܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܢܸܦܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܢܸܦܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܢܸܦܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܢܸܦܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܢܸܦܠܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܢܸܦܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܢܸܦܠܝܼ̈ܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܢܸܦܠܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܢܸܦ̈ܠܹܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܢܸܦܠܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܢܸܦܠܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܢܸܦܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܢܸܦܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܢܸܦܠܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܢܸܦܠܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܢܸܦܠܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܢܸܦܠܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܢܸܦܠ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܢܸܦܠ",
"sg.emph.": "ܢܸܦܠܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"aii:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"clover, trefoil, shamrock"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"clover",
"clover"
],
[
"trefoil",
"trefoil"
],
[
"shamrock",
"shamrock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) clover, trefoil, shamrock"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܣܹܝܒܲܠܓܵܐ"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɪplɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܢܦܠܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܢ ܦ ܠ",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܢ ܦ ܠ",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܢ ܦ ܠ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal noun of ܢܵܦܹܠ (nāpēl, “to fall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܢܦܵܠܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "npālā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܵܠ",
"roman": "npāl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܵܠܝܼ",
"roman": "npālī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܵܠܲܢ",
"roman": "npālan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܵܠ",
"roman": "npāl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܵܠܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "npālōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "npālāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܵܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "npālawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܵܠܵܐ",
"roman": "npālā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܵܠܹܗ",
"roman": "npālēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܵܠܵܗ̇",
"roman": "npālāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܵܠܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "npālhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܢܦܵܠܵܐ",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ܢܦܵܠܵܐ • (npālā) m",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܢܦܵܠ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1cp": "ܢܦܵܠܲܢ",
"1cs": "ܢܦܵܠܝܼ",
"2cp": "ܢܦܵܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"2fs": "ܢܦܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"2ms": "ܢܦܵܠܘܼܟ݂",
"3cp": "ܢܦܵܠܗܘܿܢ",
"3fs": "ܢܦܵܠܵܗ̇",
"3ms": "ܢܦܵܠܹܗ",
"abs.": "ܢܦܵܠ",
"cstr.": "ܢܦܵܠ",
"emph.": "ܢܦܵܠܵܐ",
"number": "singular"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"falling"
],
"links": [
[
"falling",
"falling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɪplɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܢܦܠܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܢ ܦ ܠ",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܢ ܦ ܠ"
},
"expansion": "ܢ ܦ ܠ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "נֵפֶל",
"tr": "nḗp̄el"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew נֵפֶל (nḗp̄el)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܢ ܦ ܠ related to falling. Compare Hebrew נֵפֶל (nḗp̄el).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܢܦܠܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܢܦܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܢܦܠܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܢܦܠܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܢܦܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܢܦܠܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fall, falling"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"falling",
"falling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"piece, bit, scrap, fragment"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
],
[
"scrap",
"scrap"
],
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"syc:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"malabathrum indicum"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"malabathrum indicum",
"malabathrum indicum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) malabathrum indicum"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɛflɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɛfle]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ܢܦܠܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܢ ܦ ܠ",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܢ ܦ ܠ"
},
"expansion": "ܢ ܦ ܠ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "נוֹפֵל",
"tr": "nōp̄ēl"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew נוֹפֵל (nōp̄ēl)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܢ ܦ ܠ related to falling. Compare Hebrew נוֹפֵל (nōp̄ēl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܦܠܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܢܦܠܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܢܦܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܢܦܠܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܢܦܠܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܢܦܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܢܦܠܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"faller"
],
"links": [
[
"faller",
"faller"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɛflɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɛfle]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɑflɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɑfle]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɛflɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɛfle]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ܢܦܠܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܢܦܠܐ meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (b9d36ff and 0a198a9). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.