See ܢܘܢܐ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "נוּנָא",
"t": "fish",
"tr": "nūnā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic נוּנָא (nūnā, “fish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "akk",
"3": "nūnum",
"4": "𒄩",
"tr": "nūnum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄩 (nūnum)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Common Aramaic נוּנָא (nūnā, “fish”), also in Mandaic ࡍࡅࡍࡀ (nunā, \"fish\") from or a borrowing akin to Akkadian 𒄩 (nūnum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nūnā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "nūnē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܬܵܐ",
"roman": "nuntā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܝܼ",
"roman": "nūnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܲܢ",
"roman": "nūnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢ",
"roman": "nūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "nūnūḵ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "nūnāḵ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "nūnāwḵōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܵܐ",
"roman": "nūnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܹܗ",
"roman": "nūnēh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܵܗ̇",
"roman": "nūnāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "nunhōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܝܼ̈",
"roman": "nūnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܲܢ̈",
"roman": "nūnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܲܝ̈",
"roman": "nūnay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "nūnūḵ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "nūnāḵ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "nūnāwḵōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "nūnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "nūnūh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"roman": "nūnōh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "nunhōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܢܘܼܢܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"f": "ܢܘܼܢܬܵܐ",
"pl": "ܢܘܼܢܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܢܘܼܢܵܐ • (nūnā) m (plural ܢܘܼܢܹ̈ܐ (nūnē), feminine ܢܘܼܢܬܵܐ (nuntā))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܢܘܼܢ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܢܘܼܢܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܢܘܼܢܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܢܘܼܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܢܘܼܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܢܘܼܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܢܘܼܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܢܘܼܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܢܘܼܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܢܘܼܢܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܢܘܼܢܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܢܘܼܢܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܢܘܼܢܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܢܘܼܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܢܘܼܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܢܘܼܢܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܢܘܼܢܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܢܘܼܢܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܢܘܼܢܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܢܘܼܢ",
"sg.emph.": "ܢܘܼܢܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "aii:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "tadpole",
"roman": "nūnā dkalbā",
"word": "ܢܘܼܢܵܐ ܕܟܲܠܒܵܐ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"id": "en-ܢܘܢܐ-aii-noun-tHSpmicF",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nuːnɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܢܘܢܐ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "נוּנָא",
"t": "fish",
"tr": "nūnā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic נוּנָא (nūnā, “fish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "akk",
"3": "nūnum",
"4": "𒄩",
"tr": "nūnum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄩 (nūnum)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Common Aramaic נוּנָא (nūnā, “fish”), also in Mandaic ࡍࡅࡍࡀ (nunā, \"fish\") from or a borrowing akin to Akkadian 𒄩 (nūnum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܹ̈ܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nūnē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܢܘܼܢܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܢܘܼܢܹ̈ܐ • (nūnē) ?",
"name": "aii-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "aii:Astrology",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Obsolete scientific theories",
"Pseudoscience",
"Occult",
"History of science",
"Sciences",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"History",
"All topics",
"Folklore",
"Fundamental",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Constellations",
"orig": "aii:Constellations",
"parents": [
"Astronomy",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 9 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 9 35 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 7 38 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "aii:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Constellations in the zodiac",
"orig": "aii:Constellations in the zodiac",
"parents": [
"Astrology",
"Constellations",
"Divination",
"Obsolete scientific theories",
"Pseudoscience",
"Astronomy",
"Occult",
"History of science",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"History",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Folklore",
"Fundamental",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pisces (constellation and zodiac sign)"
],
"id": "en-ܢܘܢܐ-aii-name-PwCd7mIe",
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Pisces",
"Pisces"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology, astronomy, in the plural) Pisces (constellation and zodiac sign)"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "imrā",
"word": "ܐܸܡܪܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "tāwrā",
"word": "ܬܵܘܪܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "tˀōmē",
"word": "ܬܐܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ"
},
{
"roman": "sarṭānā",
"word": "ܣܲܪܛܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "aryā",
"word": "ܐܲܪܝܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "bṯultā",
"word": "ܒܬ݂ܘܼܠܬܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "massāṯā",
"word": "ܡܲܣܵܐ̈ܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "ˁaqrḇā",
"word": "ܥܲܩܪܒ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "qaššāṯā",
"word": "ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "gaḏyā",
"word": "ܓܲܕ݂ܝܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "dāwlā",
"word": "ܕܵܘܠܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "nūnē",
"word": "ܢܘܼܢܹ̈ܐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"astronomy",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"natural-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nuːnɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܢܘܢܐ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "نُون"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: نُون (nūn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: نُون (nūn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "akk",
"3": "nūnum",
"4": "𒄩",
"tr": "nūnum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄩 (nūnum)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sux",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "נוּן",
"tr": "nūn"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew נוּן (nūn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤍𐤅𐤍"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤍𐤅𐤍 (nwn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "To Leonid Kogan, due to the unstableness of fish terms in Semitic and rareness of isoglosses between Akkadian and Syriac, the possibility of a borrowing of this from Akkadian 𒄩 (nūnum) is appealing. The same sign as for the Akkadian word is also used with similar sound values in fish names in Sumerian. See also Hebrew נוּן (nūn) and Phoenician 𐤍𐤅𐤍 (nwn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nūnā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܢܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܢܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܢܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܢܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܢܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܢܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܢܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܢܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܢܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܢܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܢܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܢܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "נונא",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܢܘܢܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "nūnā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܢܘܢܐ • (nūnā) m (plural ܢܘܢܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܢܘܢܐ",
"tr": "nūnā"
},
"expansion": "ܢܘܢܐ • (nūnā) m (plural ܢܘܢܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "syc:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ܢܘܢܘܣܐ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"id": "en-ܢܘܢܐ-syc-noun-tHSpmicF",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nunɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[nune]"
}
],
"word": "ܢܘܢܐ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "akk",
"3": "nūnum",
"4": "𒄩",
"tr": "nūnum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄩 (nūnum)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sux",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "נוּן",
"tr": "nūn"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew נוּן (nūn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤍𐤅𐤍"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤍𐤅𐤍 (nwn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "To Leonid Kogan, due to the unstableness of fish terms in Semitic and rareness of isoglosses between Akkadian and Syriac, the possibility of a borrowing of this from Akkadian 𒄩 (nūnum) is appealing. The same sign as for the Akkadian word is also used with similar sound values in fish names in Sumerian. See also Hebrew נוּן (nūn) and Phoenician 𐤍𐤅𐤍 (nwn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nūnē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "נונא",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"tr": "nūnē"
},
"expansion": "ܢܘܢܐ • (nūnē) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "syc:Astrology",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Obsolete scientific theories",
"Pseudoscience",
"Occult",
"History of science",
"Sciences",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"History",
"All topics",
"Folklore",
"Fundamental",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Constellations",
"orig": "syc:Constellations",
"parents": [
"Astronomy",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 7 38 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Constellations in the zodiac",
"orig": "syc:Constellations in the zodiac",
"parents": [
"Astrology",
"Constellations",
"Divination",
"Obsolete scientific theories",
"Pseudoscience",
"Astronomy",
"Occult",
"History of science",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"History",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Folklore",
"Fundamental",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pisces (constellation and zodiac sign)"
],
"id": "en-ܢܘܢܐ-syc-name-PwCd7mIe",
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Pisces",
"Pisces"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology, astronomy, in the plural) Pisces (constellation and zodiac sign)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"astronomy",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"natural-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nunɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[nune]"
}
],
"word": "ܢܘܢܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Akkadian",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac proper nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Akkadian",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Sumerian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries",
"aii:Animals",
"aii:Constellations in the zodiac",
"aii:Fish",
"syc:Constellations in the zodiac",
"syc:Fish"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "tadpole",
"roman": "nūnā dkalbā",
"word": "ܢܘܼܢܵܐ ܕܟܲܠܒܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "נוּנָא",
"t": "fish",
"tr": "nūnā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic נוּנָא (nūnā, “fish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "akk",
"3": "nūnum",
"4": "𒄩",
"tr": "nūnum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄩 (nūnum)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Common Aramaic נוּנָא (nūnā, “fish”), also in Mandaic ࡍࡅࡍࡀ (nunā, \"fish\") from or a borrowing akin to Akkadian 𒄩 (nūnum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nūnā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "nūnē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܬܵܐ",
"roman": "nuntā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܝܼ",
"roman": "nūnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܲܢ",
"roman": "nūnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢ",
"roman": "nūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "nūnūḵ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "nūnāḵ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "nūnāwḵōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܵܐ",
"roman": "nūnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܹܗ",
"roman": "nūnēh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܵܗ̇",
"roman": "nūnāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "nunhōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܝܼ̈",
"roman": "nūnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܲܢ̈",
"roman": "nūnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܲܝ̈",
"roman": "nūnay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "nūnūḵ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "nūnāḵ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "nūnāwḵōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "nūnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "nūnūh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"roman": "nūnōh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "nunhōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܢܘܼܢܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"f": "ܢܘܼܢܬܵܐ",
"pl": "ܢܘܼܢܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܢܘܼܢܵܐ • (nūnā) m (plural ܢܘܼܢܹ̈ܐ (nūnē), feminine ܢܘܼܢܬܵܐ (nuntā))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܢܘܼܢ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܢܘܼܢܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܢܘܼܢܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܢܘܼܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܢܘܼܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܢܘܼܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܢܘܼܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܢܘܼܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܢܘܼܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܢܘܼܢܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܢܘܼܢܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܢܘܼܢܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܢܘܼܢܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܢܘܼܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܢܘܼܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܢܘܼܢܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܢܘܼܢܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܢܘܼܢܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܢܘܼܢܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܢܘܼܢ",
"sg.emph.": "ܢܘܼܢܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nuːnɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܢܘܢܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Akkadian",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac proper nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Akkadian",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Sumerian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries",
"aii:Animals",
"aii:Constellations in the zodiac",
"aii:Fish",
"syc:Constellations in the zodiac",
"syc:Fish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "נוּנָא",
"t": "fish",
"tr": "nūnā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic נוּנָא (nūnā, “fish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "akk",
"3": "nūnum",
"4": "𒄩",
"tr": "nūnum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄩 (nūnum)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Common Aramaic נוּנָא (nūnā, “fish”), also in Mandaic ࡍࡅࡍࡀ (nunā, \"fish\") from or a borrowing akin to Akkadian 𒄩 (nūnum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܢܘܼܢܹ̈ܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nūnē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܢܘܼܢܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܢܘܼܢܹ̈ܐ • (nūnē) ?",
"name": "aii-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "imrā",
"word": "ܐܸܡܪܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "tāwrā",
"word": "ܬܵܘܪܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "tˀōmē",
"word": "ܬܐܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ"
},
{
"roman": "sarṭānā",
"word": "ܣܲܪܛܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "aryā",
"word": "ܐܲܪܝܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "bṯultā",
"word": "ܒܬ݂ܘܼܠܬܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "massāṯā",
"word": "ܡܲܣܵܐ̈ܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "ˁaqrḇā",
"word": "ܥܲܩܪܒ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "qaššāṯā",
"word": "ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "gaḏyā",
"word": "ܓܲܕ݂ܝܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "dāwlā",
"word": "ܕܵܘܠܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "nūnē",
"word": "ܢܘܼܢܹ̈ܐ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"aii:Astrology",
"aii:Constellations"
],
"glosses": [
"Pisces (constellation and zodiac sign)"
],
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Pisces",
"Pisces"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology, astronomy, in the plural) Pisces (constellation and zodiac sign)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"astronomy",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"natural-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nuːnɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܢܘܢܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac proper nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Akkadian",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Sumerian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:Constellations in the zodiac",
"syc:Fish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ܢܘܢܘܣܐ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "نُون"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: نُون (nūn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: نُون (nūn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "akk",
"3": "nūnum",
"4": "𒄩",
"tr": "nūnum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄩 (nūnum)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sux",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "נוּן",
"tr": "nūn"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew נוּן (nūn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤍𐤅𐤍"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤍𐤅𐤍 (nwn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "To Leonid Kogan, due to the unstableness of fish terms in Semitic and rareness of isoglosses between Akkadian and Syriac, the possibility of a borrowing of this from Akkadian 𒄩 (nūnum) is appealing. The same sign as for the Akkadian word is also used with similar sound values in fish names in Sumerian. See also Hebrew נוּן (nūn) and Phoenician 𐤍𐤅𐤍 (nwn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nūnā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܢܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܢܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܢܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܢܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܢܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܢܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܢܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܢܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܢܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܢܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܢܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܘܢܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "נונא",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܢܘܢܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "nūnā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܢܘܢܐ • (nūnā) m (plural ܢܘܢܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܢܘܢܐ",
"tr": "nūnā"
},
"expansion": "ܢܘܢܐ • (nūnā) m (plural ܢܘܢܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nunɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[nune]"
}
],
"word": "ܢܘܢܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac proper nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Akkadian",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Sumerian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:Constellations in the zodiac",
"syc:Fish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "akk",
"3": "nūnum",
"4": "𒄩",
"tr": "nūnum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄩 (nūnum)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sux",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "נוּן",
"tr": "nūn"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew נוּן (nūn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤍𐤅𐤍"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤍𐤅𐤍 (nwn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "To Leonid Kogan, due to the unstableness of fish terms in Semitic and rareness of isoglosses between Akkadian and Syriac, the possibility of a borrowing of this from Akkadian 𒄩 (nūnum) is appealing. The same sign as for the Akkadian word is also used with similar sound values in fish names in Sumerian. See also Hebrew נוּן (nūn) and Phoenician 𐤍𐤅𐤍 (nwn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nūnē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "נונא",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"tr": "nūnē"
},
"expansion": "ܢܘܢܐ • (nūnē) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"syc:Astrology",
"syc:Constellations"
],
"glosses": [
"Pisces (constellation and zodiac sign)"
],
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Pisces",
"Pisces"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology, astronomy, in the plural) Pisces (constellation and zodiac sign)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"astronomy",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"natural-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nunɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[nune]"
}
],
"word": "ܢܘܢܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܢܘܢܐ meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.