"ܢܘܠܐ" meaning in All languages combined

See ܢܘܠܐ on Wiktionary

Noun [Assyrian Neo-Aramaic]

IPA: [naw.lɑː] [Standard]
Etymology: Root ܢ ܘ ܠ (n w l) 0 terms From a Middle Iranian term continued as Persian نول (nôl, “the outer part of the mouth; a beak, bill; a spout; the neck of a bottle; tube, channel; anything on which one leans or is supported; a whirlpool, vortex”); compare loaned Hebrew נוּל (núl) from Judaeo-Aramaic and Arabic نَوْل (nawl) Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܢ ܘ ܠ}} Root ܢ ܘ ܠ (n w l) 0 terms, {{bor|aii|ira-mid}} Middle Iranian, {{cog|fa|نول|t=the outer part of the mouth; a beak, bill; a spout; the neck of a bottle; tube, channel; anything on which one leans or is supported; a whirlpool, vortex|tr=nôl}} Persian نول (nôl, “the outer part of the mouth; a beak, bill; a spout; the neck of a bottle; tube, channel; anything on which one leans or is supported; a whirlpool, vortex”), {{cog|he|נוּל|tr=núl}} Hebrew נוּל (núl), {{cog|ar|نَوْل}} Arabic نَوْل (nawl) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܢܲܘܠܵܐ|m|pl=ܢܲܘ̈ܠܹܐ}} ܢܲܘܠܵܐ • (nawlā) m (plural ܢܲܘ̈ܠܹܐ (nawlē)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr-sirs|ܢܲܘܠ|ܢܲܘ̈ܠ|ܢܘܿܠ}}, {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܢܲܘܠܲܢ̈|pl.1cs=ܢܲܘܠܝܼ̈|pl.2cp=ܢܲܘܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܢܲܘܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈|pl.2ms=ܢܲܘܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܢܲܘܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܢܲܘ̈ܠܘܿܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܢܲܘܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ|pl.abs.=–|pl.cstr.=ܢܲܘܠܲܝ̈|pl.emph.=ܢܲܘ̈ܠܹܐ|sg.1cp=ܢܲܘܠܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܢܲܘܠܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܢܲܘܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܢܲܘܠܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܢܲܘܠܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܢܲܘܠܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܢܲܘܠܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܢܲܘܠܹܗ|sg.abs.=–|sg.cstr.=ܢܘܿܠ|sg.emph.=ܢܲܘܠܵܐ}} Forms: ܢܲܘܠܵܐ [canonical], nawlā [romanization], ܢܲܘ̈ܠܹܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [absolute, singular], ܢܲܘܠܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܢܲܘܠܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܢܘܿܠ [construct, singular], ܢܲܘܠܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܢܲܘܠܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܢܲܘܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܢܲܘܠܵܐ [emphatic, singular], ܢܲܘܠܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܢܲܘܠܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܢܲܘܠܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], - [absolute, plural], ܢܲܘܠܝܼ̈ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܢܲܘܠܲܢ̈ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܢܲܘܠܲܝ̈ [construct, plural], ܢܲܘܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܢܲܘܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܢܲܘܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܢܲܘ̈ܠܹܐ [emphatic, plural], ܢܲܘܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܢܲܘ̈ܠܘܿܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܢܲܘܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. beam of a loom; web Categories (topical): Weaving Synonyms: ܙܸܩܪܵܐ, ܓܲܪܕܵܐ
    Sense id: en-ܢܘܠܐ-aii-noun-OI5226YT Disambiguation of Weaving: 69 31
  2. Ellipsis of ܦܪܵܣܢܲܘܠܵܐ (prāsnawlā, “Internet”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis Alternative form of: ܦܪܵܣܢܲܘܠܵܐ (extra: prāsnawlā, “Internet”) Categories (topical): Animal dwellings
    Sense id: en-ܢܘܠܐ-aii-noun-wLn3Ex35 Disambiguation of Animal dwellings: 29 71 Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ellipses, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܢ ܘ ܠ, Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 33 67 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 35 65 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܢ ܘ ܠ: 29 71 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 22 40 14 22 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 21 41 15 19 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 52 12 15 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܢܲܘܠܵܝܵܐ (nawlāyā), ܥܲܠ ܢܲܘܠܵܐ (ˁal nawlā)

Noun [Classical Syriac]

IPA: [nawlɑ] [singular], [nawle] [in-plural]
Etymology: From a Middle Iranian term continued as Persian نول (nôl, “the outer part of the mouth; a beak, bill; a spout; the neck of a bottle; tube, channel; anything on which one leans or is supported; a whirlpool, vortex”). The Hebrew נוּל (nūl) is even later loaned from Judaeo-Aramaic where it means “loom”. Etymology templates: {{bor|syc|ira-mid}} Middle Iranian, {{cog|fa|نول|t=the outer part of the mouth; a beak, bill; a spout; the neck of a bottle; tube, channel; anything on which one leans or is supported; a whirlpool, vortex|tr=nôl}} Persian نول (nôl, “the outer part of the mouth; a beak, bill; a spout; the neck of a bottle; tube, channel; anything on which one leans or is supported; a whirlpool, vortex”), {{cog|he|נוּל|tr=nūl}} Hebrew נוּל (nūl) Head templates: {{head|syc|noun|plural|ܢܘܠܐ|or||or||or||or||or||or||||||f1tr=nawlā|f2tr=|f3tr=|f4tr=|f5tr=|f6tr=|f7tr=|f8tr=|f9tr=|g=m|g2=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=nawlā|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} ܢܘܠܐ • (nawlā) m (plural ܢܘܠܐ (nawlā)), {{syc-noun|m|ܢܘܠܐ|pltr=nawlā|tr=nawlā}} ܢܘܠܐ • (nawlā) m (plural ܢܘܠܐ (nawlā)) Forms: nawlā [romanization], ܢܘܠܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܢܘܠ [absolute, singular], ܢܘܠܝ [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], ܢܘܠܢ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], ܢܘܠ [construct, singular], ܢܘܠܟ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܢܘܠܟܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܢܘܠܟܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܢܘܠܟܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܢܘܠܐ [emphatic, singular], ܢܘܠܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܢܘܠܗ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܢܘܠܗܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܢܘܠܗܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. beam (of a loom)
    Sense id: en-ܢܘܠܐ-syc-noun-4AOuccA4
  2. weft, woof Categories (topical): Animal dwellings, Weaving
    Sense id: en-ܢܘܠܐ-syc-noun-KTDtH5aA Disambiguation of Animal dwellings: 17 77 6 Disambiguation of Weaving: 39 57 4
  3. web
    Sense id: en-ܢܘܠܐ-syc-noun-S15X9usv
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nawlāyā",
      "word": "ܢܲܘܠܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ˁal nawlā",
      "word": "ܥܲܠ ܢܲܘܠܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܢ ܘ ܠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܢ ܘ ܠ (n w l)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "نول",
        "t": "the outer part of the mouth; a beak, bill; a spout; the neck of a bottle; tube, channel; anything on which one leans or is supported; a whirlpool, vortex",
        "tr": "nôl"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian نول (nôl, “the outer part of the mouth; a beak, bill; a spout; the neck of a bottle; tube, channel; anything on which one leans or is supported; a whirlpool, vortex”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "נוּל",
        "tr": "núl"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew נוּל (núl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "نَوْل"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic نَوْل (nawl)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܢ ܘ ܠ (n w l)\n 0 terms\nFrom a Middle Iranian term continued as Persian نول (nôl, “the outer part of the mouth; a beak, bill; a spout; the neck of a bottle; tube, channel; anything on which one leans or is supported; a whirlpool, vortex”); compare loaned Hebrew נוּל (núl) from Judaeo-Aramaic and Arabic نَوْل (nawl)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܘܠܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nawlā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܘ̈ܠܹܐ",
      "roman": "nawlē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr-sirs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܘܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "nawlī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܘܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "nawlan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܘܿܠ",
      "roman": "nōl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܘܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "nawlūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܘܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "nawlāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܘܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "nawlāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܘܠܵܐ",
      "roman": "nawlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܘܠܹܗ",
      "roman": "nawlēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܘܠܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "nawlāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܘܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "nawlhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܘܠܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "nawlī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܘܠܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "nawlan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܘܠܲܝ̈",
      "roman": "nawlay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܘܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "nawlūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܘܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "nawlāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܘܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "nawlāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܘ̈ܠܹܐ",
      "roman": "nawlē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܘܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "roman": "nawlūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܘ̈ܠܘܿܗ̇",
      "roman": "nawlōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܘܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "nawlhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܢܲܘܠܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "ܢܲܘ̈ܠܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܢܲܘܠܵܐ • (nawlā) m (plural ܢܲܘ̈ܠܹܐ (nawlē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܢܲܘܠ",
        "2": "ܢܲܘ̈ܠ",
        "3": "ܢܘܿܠ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr-sirs"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܢܲܘܠܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܢܲܘܠܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܢܲܘܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܢܲܘܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܢܲܘܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܢܲܘܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܢܲܘ̈ܠܘܿܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܢܲܘܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "–",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܢܲܘܠܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܢܲܘ̈ܠܹܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܢܲܘܠܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܢܲܘܠܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܢܲܘܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܢܲܘܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܢܲܘܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܢܲܘܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܢܲܘܠܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܢܲܘܠܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "–",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܢܘܿܠ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܢܲܘܠܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Weaving",
          "orig": "aii:Weaving",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beam of a loom; web"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܢܘܠܐ-aii-noun-OI5226YT",
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "loom",
          "loom"
        ],
        [
          "web",
          "web"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܙܸܩܪܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܓܲܪܕܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "prāsnawlā, “Internet”",
          "word": "ܦܪܵܣܢܲܘܠܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ellipses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܢ ܘ ܠ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 40 14 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 41 15 19 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 52 12 15 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Animal dwellings",
          "orig": "aii:Animal dwellings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Zoology",
            "Architecture",
            "Biology",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of ܦܪܵܣܢܲܘܠܵܐ (prāsnawlā, “Internet”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ܢܘܠܐ-aii-noun-wLn3Ex35",
      "links": [
        [
          "ܦܪܵܣܢܲܘܠܵܐ",
          "ܦܪܣܢܘܠܐ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[naw.lɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܢܘܠܐ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "نَوْل",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: نَوْل (nawl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: نَوْل (nawl)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "نول",
        "t": "the outer part of the mouth; a beak, bill; a spout; the neck of a bottle; tube, channel; anything on which one leans or is supported; a whirlpool, vortex",
        "tr": "nôl"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian نول (nôl, “the outer part of the mouth; a beak, bill; a spout; the neck of a bottle; tube, channel; anything on which one leans or is supported; a whirlpool, vortex”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "נוּל",
        "tr": "nūl"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew נוּל (nūl)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Middle Iranian term continued as Persian نول (nôl, “the outer part of the mouth; a beak, bill; a spout; the neck of a bottle; tube, channel; anything on which one leans or is supported; a whirlpool, vortex”). The Hebrew נוּל (nūl) is even later loaned from Judaeo-Aramaic where it means “loom”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nawlā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܘܠܐ",
      "roman": "nawlā",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܘܠ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܘܠܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܘܠܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܘܠ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܘܠܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܘܠܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܘܠܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܘܠܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܘܠܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܘܠܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܘܠܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܘܠܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܘܠܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܢܘܠܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "nawlā",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "nawlā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܢܘܠܐ • (nawlā) m (plural ܢܘܠܐ (nawlā))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܢܘܠܐ",
        "pltr": "nawlā",
        "tr": "nawlā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܢܘܠܐ • (nawlā) m (plural ܢܘܠܐ (nawlā))",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beam (of a loom)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܢܘܠܐ-syc-noun-4AOuccA4",
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "loom",
          "loom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 77 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Animal dwellings",
          "orig": "syc:Animal dwellings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Zoology",
            "Architecture",
            "Biology",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 57 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Weaving",
          "orig": "syc:Weaving",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weft, woof"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܢܘܠܐ-syc-noun-KTDtH5aA",
      "links": [
        [
          "weft",
          "weft"
        ],
        [
          "woof",
          "woof"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "web"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܢܘܠܐ-syc-noun-S15X9usv",
      "links": [
        [
          "web",
          "web"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nawlɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nawle]",
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "es:Federico Corriente Córdoba"
  ],
  "word": "ܢܘܠܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܢ ܘ ܠ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "aii:Animal dwellings",
    "aii:Weaving",
    "syc:Animal dwellings",
    "syc:Weaving"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nawlāyā",
      "word": "ܢܲܘܠܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ˁal nawlā",
      "word": "ܥܲܠ ܢܲܘܠܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܢ ܘ ܠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܢ ܘ ܠ (n w l)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "نول",
        "t": "the outer part of the mouth; a beak, bill; a spout; the neck of a bottle; tube, channel; anything on which one leans or is supported; a whirlpool, vortex",
        "tr": "nôl"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian نول (nôl, “the outer part of the mouth; a beak, bill; a spout; the neck of a bottle; tube, channel; anything on which one leans or is supported; a whirlpool, vortex”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "נוּל",
        "tr": "núl"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew נוּל (núl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "نَوْل"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic نَوْل (nawl)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܢ ܘ ܠ (n w l)\n 0 terms\nFrom a Middle Iranian term continued as Persian نول (nôl, “the outer part of the mouth; a beak, bill; a spout; the neck of a bottle; tube, channel; anything on which one leans or is supported; a whirlpool, vortex”); compare loaned Hebrew נוּל (núl) from Judaeo-Aramaic and Arabic نَوْل (nawl)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܘܠܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nawlā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܘ̈ܠܹܐ",
      "roman": "nawlē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr-sirs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܘܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "nawlī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܘܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "nawlan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܘܿܠ",
      "roman": "nōl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܘܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "nawlūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܘܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "nawlāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܘܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "nawlāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܘܠܵܐ",
      "roman": "nawlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܘܠܹܗ",
      "roman": "nawlēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܘܠܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "nawlāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܘܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "nawlhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܘܠܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "nawlī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܘܠܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "nawlan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܘܠܲܝ̈",
      "roman": "nawlay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܘܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "nawlūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܘܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "nawlāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܘܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "nawlāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܘ̈ܠܹܐ",
      "roman": "nawlē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܘܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "roman": "nawlūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܘ̈ܠܘܿܗ̇",
      "roman": "nawlōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܘܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "nawlhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܢܲܘܠܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "ܢܲܘ̈ܠܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܢܲܘܠܵܐ • (nawlā) m (plural ܢܲܘ̈ܠܹܐ (nawlē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܢܲܘܠ",
        "2": "ܢܲܘ̈ܠ",
        "3": "ܢܘܿܠ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr-sirs"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܢܲܘܠܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܢܲܘܠܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܢܲܘܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܢܲܘܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܢܲܘܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܢܲܘܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܢܲܘ̈ܠܘܿܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܢܲܘܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "–",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܢܲܘܠܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܢܲܘ̈ܠܹܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܢܲܘܠܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܢܲܘܠܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܢܲܘܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܢܲܘܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܢܲܘܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܢܲܘܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܢܲܘܠܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܢܲܘܠܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "–",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܢܘܿܠ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܢܲܘܠܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beam of a loom; web"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "loom",
          "loom"
        ],
        [
          "web",
          "web"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܙܸܩܪܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܓܲܪܕܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "prāsnawlā, “Internet”",
          "word": "ܦܪܵܣܢܲܘܠܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ellipses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of ܦܪܵܣܢܲܘܠܵܐ (prāsnawlā, “Internet”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ܦܪܵܣܢܲܘܠܵܐ",
          "ܦܪܣܢܘܠܐ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[naw.lɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܢܘܠܐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "syc:Animal dwellings",
    "syc:Weaving"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "نَوْل",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: نَوْل (nawl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: نَوْل (nawl)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "نول",
        "t": "the outer part of the mouth; a beak, bill; a spout; the neck of a bottle; tube, channel; anything on which one leans or is supported; a whirlpool, vortex",
        "tr": "nôl"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian نول (nôl, “the outer part of the mouth; a beak, bill; a spout; the neck of a bottle; tube, channel; anything on which one leans or is supported; a whirlpool, vortex”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "נוּל",
        "tr": "nūl"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew נוּל (nūl)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Middle Iranian term continued as Persian نول (nôl, “the outer part of the mouth; a beak, bill; a spout; the neck of a bottle; tube, channel; anything on which one leans or is supported; a whirlpool, vortex”). The Hebrew נוּל (nūl) is even later loaned from Judaeo-Aramaic where it means “loom”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nawlā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܘܠܐ",
      "roman": "nawlā",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܘܠ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܘܠܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܘܠܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܘܠ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܘܠܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܘܠܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܘܠܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܘܠܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܘܠܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܘܠܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܘܠܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܘܠܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܘܠܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܢܘܠܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "nawlā",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "nawlā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܢܘܠܐ • (nawlā) m (plural ܢܘܠܐ (nawlā))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܢܘܠܐ",
        "pltr": "nawlā",
        "tr": "nawlā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܢܘܠܐ • (nawlā) m (plural ܢܘܠܐ (nawlā))",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beam (of a loom)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "loom",
          "loom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weft, woof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weft",
          "weft"
        ],
        [
          "woof",
          "woof"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "web"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "web",
          "web"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nawlɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nawle]",
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "es:Federico Corriente Córdoba"
  ],
  "word": "ܢܘܠܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܢܘܠܐ meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
  "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "ܢܘܠܐ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ܢܘܠܐ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
  "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "ܢܘܠܐ"
  ],
  "section": "Classical Syriac",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ܢܘܠܐ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.