See ܡܪܕܘܬܐ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to civilize, acculture",
"roman": "mmardin",
"translation": "to civilize, acculture",
"word": "ܡܡܲܪܕܸܢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "cultural, educational, intellectual",
"roman": "mardūṯānāyā",
"translation": "cultural, educational, intellectual",
"word": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "cradle of civilization",
"roman": "darguštā d-mardūṯā",
"translation": "cradle of civilization",
"word": "ܕܲܪܓܘܼܫܬܵܐ ܕܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܪ ܕ ܐ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܡܲܪܕܝܵܐ",
"3": "-ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
"pos2": "the abstract noun ending",
"t1": "flow, watercourse; journey"
},
"expansion": "ܡܲܪܕܝܵܐ (mardyā, “flow, watercourse; journey”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ܡܲܪܕܝܵܐ (mardyā, “flow, watercourse; journey”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending), derived from the verb ܪܵܕ݂ܹܐ (rāḏē, “to flow, move along”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mardūṯā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "mardwāṯā",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܼܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "mardūyāṯā",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/f-vowel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼ",
"roman": "mardū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ",
"roman": "mardūṯī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ",
"roman": "mardūṯan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂",
"roman": "mardūṯ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "mardūṯōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "mardūṯāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "mardūṯawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "mardūṯā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ",
"roman": "mardūṯēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
"roman": "mardūṯāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "marduṯhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܢ",
"roman": "mardwān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ",
"roman": "mardwāṯī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ",
"roman": "mardwāṯan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂",
"roman": "mardwāṯ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "mardwāṯōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "mardwāṯāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "mardwāṯawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "mardwāṯā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
"roman": "mardwāṯēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
"roman": "mardwāṯāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "mardwāṯhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
"2": "f-s",
"pl": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"pl2": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܼܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (mardūṯā) f sg (plural ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mardwāṯā) or ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܼܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mardūyāṯā))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܡܲܪܕܘ",
"irs": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/f-vowel"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ",
"pl.2cp": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"pl.2ms": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
"pl.abs.": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂",
"pl.emph.": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂",
"sg.emph.": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "raḏyā",
"word": "ܪܲܕ݂ܝܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tarbīṯā",
"word": "ܬܲܪܒܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"culture, civilization"
],
"id": "en-ܡܪܕܘܬܐ-aii-noun-T2gqauO2",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"civilization",
"civilization"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"training, education, instruction, discipline"
],
"id": "en-ܡܪܕܘܬܐ-aii-noun-N25LWWlK",
"links": [
[
"training",
"training"
],
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܪ ܕ ܐ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms suffixed with -ܘܬܐ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 60 1 0 1 3 0 1 25 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 62 1 0 1 2 0 0 25 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܪ ܕ ܐ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 43 5 2 5 5 2 2 24 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 51 3 1 3 3 1 1 29 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chastisement, good manners, courtesy, etiquette"
],
"id": "en-ܡܪܕܘܬܐ-aii-noun-8ho3xnie",
"links": [
[
"chastisement",
"chastisement"
],
[
"good manners",
"good manners"
],
[
"courtesy",
"courtesy"
],
[
"etiquette",
"etiquette"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[marduːθɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[marduːtɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܡ ܪ ܕ"
},
"expansion": "ܡ ܪ ܕ",
"name": "syc-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܡ ܪ ܕ related to resisting.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mardūṯā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "mardūṯā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ • (mardūṯā) f (plural ܡܪܕܘܬܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ",
"tr": "mardūṯā"
},
"expansion": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ • (mardūṯā) f (plural ܡܪܕܘܬܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 19 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܡ ܪ ܕ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rebellion, revolt"
],
"id": "en-ܡܪܕܘܬܐ-syc-noun-3d5jWutL",
"links": [
[
"rebellion",
"rebellion"
],
[
"revolt",
"revolt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 19 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܡ ܪ ܕ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defection"
],
"id": "en-ܡܪܕܘܬܐ-syc-noun--wNZpeu9",
"links": [
[
"defection",
"defection"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 19 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܡ ܪ ܕ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impudence, insolence"
],
"id": "en-ܡܪܕܘܬܐ-syc-noun-l7GQMaNE",
"links": [
[
"impudence",
"impudence"
],
[
"insolence",
"insolence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[marduθɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mard(ə)wɑθɑ]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܪ ܕ ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܪ ܕ ܐ",
"name": "syc-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܪ ܕ ܐ related to travelling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mardūṯā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "mardūṯā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ • (mardūṯā) f (plural ܡܪܕܘܬܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ",
"tr": "mardūṯā"
},
"expansion": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ • (mardūṯā) f (plural ܡܪܕܘܬܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"training, education, instruction, discipline"
],
"id": "en-ܡܪܕܘܬܐ-syc-noun-N25LWWlK",
"links": [
[
"training",
"training"
],
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"doctrine, science"
],
"id": "en-ܡܪܕܘܬܐ-syc-noun-dHZqIJZu",
"links": [
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"science",
"science"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"correction"
],
"id": "en-ܡܪܕܘܬܐ-syc-noun-NGJ-MkLy",
"links": [
[
"correction",
"correction"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chastisement"
],
"id": "en-ܡܪܕܘܬܐ-syc-noun-ATSvnZOv",
"links": [
[
"chastisement",
"chastisement"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cultivation, formation"
],
"id": "en-ܡܪܕܘܬܐ-syc-noun-tZw0SmlO",
"links": [
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
],
[
"formation",
"formation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"culture"
],
"id": "en-ܡܪܕܘܬܐ-syc-noun-8ZR~ef37",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[marduθɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mard(ə)wɑθɑ]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܪ ܕ ܐ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms suffixed with -ܘܬܐ",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac feminine nouns",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܪ ܕ ܐ",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to civilize, acculture",
"roman": "mmardin",
"translation": "to civilize, acculture",
"word": "ܡܡܲܪܕܸܢ"
},
{
"english": "cultural, educational, intellectual",
"roman": "mardūṯānāyā",
"translation": "cultural, educational, intellectual",
"word": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "cradle of civilization",
"roman": "darguštā d-mardūṯā",
"translation": "cradle of civilization",
"word": "ܕܲܪܓܘܼܫܬܵܐ ܕܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܪ ܕ ܐ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܡܲܪܕܝܵܐ",
"3": "-ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
"pos2": "the abstract noun ending",
"t1": "flow, watercourse; journey"
},
"expansion": "ܡܲܪܕܝܵܐ (mardyā, “flow, watercourse; journey”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ܡܲܪܕܝܵܐ (mardyā, “flow, watercourse; journey”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending), derived from the verb ܪܵܕ݂ܹܐ (rāḏē, “to flow, move along”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mardūṯā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "mardwāṯā",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܼܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "mardūyāṯā",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/f-vowel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼ",
"roman": "mardū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ",
"roman": "mardūṯī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ",
"roman": "mardūṯan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂",
"roman": "mardūṯ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "mardūṯōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "mardūṯāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "mardūṯawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "mardūṯā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ",
"roman": "mardūṯēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
"roman": "mardūṯāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "marduṯhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܢ",
"roman": "mardwān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ",
"roman": "mardwāṯī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ",
"roman": "mardwāṯan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂",
"roman": "mardwāṯ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "mardwāṯōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "mardwāṯāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "mardwāṯawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "mardwāṯā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
"roman": "mardwāṯēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
"roman": "mardwāṯāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "mardwāṯhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
"2": "f-s",
"pl": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"pl2": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܼܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (mardūṯā) f sg (plural ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mardwāṯā) or ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܼܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mardūyāṯā))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܡܲܪܕܘ",
"irs": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/f-vowel"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ",
"pl.2cp": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"pl.2ms": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
"pl.abs.": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂",
"pl.emph.": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂",
"sg.emph.": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "raḏyā",
"word": "ܪܲܕ݂ܝܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "tarbīṯā",
"word": "ܬܲܪܒܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"culture, civilization"
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"civilization",
"civilization"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"training, education, instruction, discipline"
],
"links": [
[
"training",
"training"
],
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chastisement, good manners, courtesy, etiquette"
],
"links": [
[
"chastisement",
"chastisement"
],
[
"good manners",
"good manners"
],
[
"courtesy",
"courtesy"
],
[
"etiquette",
"etiquette"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[marduːθɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[marduːtɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac feminine nouns",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܡ ܪ ܕ",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܪ ܕ ܐ",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܡ ܪ ܕ"
},
"expansion": "ܡ ܪ ܕ",
"name": "syc-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܡ ܪ ܕ related to resisting.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mardūṯā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "mardūṯā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ • (mardūṯā) f (plural ܡܪܕܘܬܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ",
"tr": "mardūṯā"
},
"expansion": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ • (mardūṯā) f (plural ܡܪܕܘܬܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rebellion, revolt"
],
"links": [
[
"rebellion",
"rebellion"
],
[
"revolt",
"revolt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defection"
],
"links": [
[
"defection",
"defection"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"impudence, insolence"
],
"links": [
[
"impudence",
"impudence"
],
[
"insolence",
"insolence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[marduθɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mard(ə)wɑθɑ]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac feminine nouns",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܪ ܕ ܐ",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܪ ܕ ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܪ ܕ ܐ",
"name": "syc-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܪ ܕ ܐ related to travelling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mardūṯā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "mardūṯā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ • (mardūṯā) f (plural ܡܪܕܘܬܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ",
"tr": "mardūṯā"
},
"expansion": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ • (mardūṯā) f (plural ܡܪܕܘܬܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"training, education, instruction, discipline"
],
"links": [
[
"training",
"training"
],
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"doctrine, science"
],
"links": [
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"science",
"science"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"correction"
],
"links": [
[
"correction",
"correction"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chastisement"
],
"links": [
[
"chastisement",
"chastisement"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cultivation, formation"
],
"links": [
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
],
[
"formation",
"formation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"culture"
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[marduθɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mard(ə)wɑθɑ]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܡܪܕܘܬܐ meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (b9d36ff and 0a198a9). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.