"ܡܪܕܘܬܐ" meaning in All languages combined

See ܡܪܕܘܬܐ on Wiktionary

Noun [Assyrian Neo-Aramaic]

IPA: [mar.duːθɑː] [standard], [mar.duːtɑː] (note: Urmian)
Etymology: Root ܪ ܕ ܐ (r d ˀ) 0 terms From ܡܲܪܕܝܵܐ (mardyā, “flow, watercourse; journey”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending), derived from the verb ܪܵܕ݂ܹܐ (rāḏē, “to flow, move along”). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܪ ܕ ܐ}} Root ܪ ܕ ܐ (r d ˀ) 0 terms, {{af|aii|ܡܲܪܕܝܵܐ|-ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ|pos2=the abstract noun ending|t1=flow, watercourse; journey}} ܡܲܪܕܝܵܐ (mardyā, “flow, watercourse; journey”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending), {{m|aii|ܪܵܕ݂ܹܐ|t=to flow, move along}} ܪܵܕ݂ܹܐ (rāḏē, “to flow, move along”) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ|f-s|pl=ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ|pl2=ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܼܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ}} ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (mardūṯā) f sg (plural ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (mardwāṯē) or ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܼܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (mardūyāṯē)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ|pl.1cs=ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ|pl.2cp=ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ|pl.2ms=ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ|pl.abs.=–|pl.cstr.=ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂|pl.emph.=ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ|sg.1cp=ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ|sg.abs.=–|sg.cstr.=ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂|sg.emph.=ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ}} Forms: ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ [canonical], mardūṯā [romanization], ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ [plural], ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܼܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [absolute, singular], ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], mardūṯī [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], mardūṯan [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ [construct, singular], mardūṯ [construct, singular], ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], mardūṯūḵ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], mardūṯāḵ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], mardūṯāwḵōn [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ [emphatic, singular], mardūṯā [emphatic, singular], ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], mardūṯēh [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], mardūṯāh [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], marduṯhōn [plural, possessed-form, third-person], - [absolute, plural], ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], mardwāṯī [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], mardwāṯan [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ [construct, plural], mardwāṯ [construct, plural], ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], mardwāṯūḵ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], mardwāṯāḵ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], mardwāṯāwḵōn [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ [emphatic, plural], mardwāṯē [emphatic, plural], ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], mardwāṯūh [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], mardwāṯōh [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], mardwāṯhōn [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. culture, civilization
    Sense id: en-ܡܪܕܘܬܐ-aii-noun-T2gqauO2
  2. training, education, instruction, discipline
    Sense id: en-ܡܪܕܘܬܐ-aii-noun-N25LWWlK
  3. chastisement, good manners, courtesy, etiquette
    Sense id: en-ܡܪܕܘܬܐ-aii-noun-8ho3xnie Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܪ ܕ ܐ, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms suffixed with -ܘܬܐ, Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 14 12 74 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 16 13 72 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܪ ܕ ܐ: 16 13 71 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms suffixed with -ܘܬܐ: 17 14 69 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 5 4 37 1 21 1 4 1 1 21 4 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܡܡܲܪܕܸܢ (mmardin) (english: to civilize, acculture), ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ (mardūṯānāyā) (english: cultural, educational, intellectual), ܕܲܪܓܘܼܫܬܵܐ ܕܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (darguštā d-mardūṯā) (english: cradle of civilization) Related terms: ܪܲܕ݂ܝܵܐ (raḏyā), ܬܲܪܒܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (tarbīṯā)

Noun [Classical Syriac]

IPA: [marduθɑ(ʔ)], [mard(ə)wɑθɑ(ʔ)]
Etymology: From the root ܡ-ܪ-ܕ (m-r-d) related to resisting. Etymology templates: {{m|syc|ܡ-ܪ-ܕ|tr=m-r-d}} ܡ-ܪ-ܕ (m-r-d), {{syc-root-entry|ܡ|ܪ|ܕ}} ܡ-ܪ-ܕ (m-r-d) Head templates: {{head|syc|noun|plural|ܡܪܕܘܬܐ|or||or||or||or||or||or||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|f4tr=|f5tr=|f6tr=|f7tr=|f8tr=|f9tr=|g=f|g2=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=mardūṯā|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} ܡܪܕܘܬܐ • (mardūṯā) f (plural ܡܪܕܘܬܐ), {{syc-noun|f|ܡܪܕܘܬܐ|tr=mardūṯā}} ܡܪܕܘܬܐ • (mardūṯā) f (plural ܡܪܕܘܬܐ) Inflection templates: {{syc-decl-noun-f-vowel-stem|ܡܪܕܘ}} Forms: mardūṯā [romanization], ܡܪܕܘܬܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܡܪܕܘ [absolute, singular], ܡܪܕܘܢ [absolute, plural], ܡܪܕܘܬ [construct, singular], ܡܪܕܘܬ [construct, plural], ܡܪܕܘܬܐ [emphatic, singular], ܡܪܕܘܬܐ [emphatic, plural], ܡܪܕܘܬܝ [common-gender, first-person, possessive, singular], ܡܪܕܘܬܟ [masculine, possessive, second-person, singular], ܡܪܕܘܬܟܝ [feminine, possessive, second-person, singular], ܡܪܕܘܬܗ [masculine, possessive, singular, third-person], ܡܪܕܘܬܗ [feminine, possessive, singular, third-person], ܡܪܕܘܬܢ [common-gender, first-person, plural, possessive], ܡܪܕܘܬܟܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessive, second-person], ܡܪܕܘܬܟܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessive, second-person], ܡܪܕܘܬܗܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessive, third-person], ܡܪܕܘܬܗܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. rebellion, revolt
    Sense id: en-ܡܪܕܘܬܐ-syc-noun-3d5jWutL
  2. defection
    Sense id: en-ܡܪܕܘܬܐ-syc-noun--wNZpeu9
  3. impudence, insolence
    Sense id: en-ܡܪܕܘܬܐ-syc-noun-l7GQMaNE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Classical Syriac]

IPA: [marduθɑ(ʔ)], [mard(ə)wɑθɑ(ʔ)]
Etymology: From the root ܪ-ܕ-ܐ (r-d-ʾ) related to travelling. Etymology templates: {{m|syc|ܪ-ܕ-ܐ|tr=r-d-ʾ}} ܪ-ܕ-ܐ (r-d-ʾ), {{syc-root-entry|ܪ|ܕ|ܐ}} ܪ-ܕ-ܐ (r-d-ʾ) Head templates: {{head|syc|noun|plural|ܡܪܕܘܬܐ|or||or||or||or||or||or||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|f4tr=|f5tr=|f6tr=|f7tr=|f8tr=|f9tr=|g=f|g2=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=mardūṯā|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} ܡܪܕܘܬܐ • (mardūṯā) f (plural ܡܪܕܘܬܐ), {{syc-noun|f|ܡܪܕܘܬܐ|tr=mardūṯā}} ܡܪܕܘܬܐ • (mardūṯā) f (plural ܡܪܕܘܬܐ) Inflection templates: {{syc-decl-noun-f-vowel-stem|ܡܪܕܘ}} Forms: mardūṯā [romanization], ܡܪܕܘܬܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܡܪܕܘ [absolute, singular], ܡܪܕܘܢ [absolute, plural], ܡܪܕܘܬ [construct, singular], ܡܪܕܘܬ [construct, plural], ܡܪܕܘܬܐ [emphatic, singular], ܡܪܕܘܬܐ [emphatic, plural], ܡܪܕܘܬܝ [common-gender, first-person, possessive, singular], ܡܪܕܘܬܟ [masculine, possessive, second-person, singular], ܡܪܕܘܬܟܝ [feminine, possessive, second-person, singular], ܡܪܕܘܬܗ [masculine, possessive, singular, third-person], ܡܪܕܘܬܗ [feminine, possessive, singular, third-person], ܡܪܕܘܬܢ [common-gender, first-person, plural, possessive], ܡܪܕܘܬܟܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessive, second-person], ܡܪܕܘܬܟܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessive, second-person], ܡܪܕܘܬܗܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessive, third-person], ܡܪܕܘܬܗܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. training, education, instruction, discipline
    Sense id: en-ܡܪܕܘܬܐ-syc-noun-N25LWWlK
  2. doctrine, science
    Sense id: en-ܡܪܕܘܬܐ-syc-noun-dHZqIJZu
  3. correction
    Sense id: en-ܡܪܕܘܬܐ-syc-noun-NGJ-MkLy
  4. chastisement
    Sense id: en-ܡܪܕܘܬܐ-syc-noun-ATSvnZOv
  5. cultivation, formation
    Sense id: en-ܡܪܕܘܬܐ-syc-noun-tZw0SmlO
  6. culture
    Sense id: en-ܡܪܕܘܬܐ-syc-noun-8ZR~ef37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for ܡܪܕܘܬܐ meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to civilize, acculture",
      "roman": "mmardin",
      "word": "ܡܡܲܪܕܸܢ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "cultural, educational, intellectual",
      "roman": "mardūṯānāyā",
      "word": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "cradle of civilization",
      "roman": "darguštā d-mardūṯā",
      "word": "ܕܲܪܓܘܼܫܬܵܐ ܕܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܪ ܕ ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܪ ܕ ܐ (r d ˀ)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܡܲܪܕܝܵܐ",
        "3": "-ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
        "pos2": "the abstract noun ending",
        "t1": "flow, watercourse; journey"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܲܪܕܝܵܐ (mardyā, “flow, watercourse; journey”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܪܵܕ݂ܹܐ",
        "t": "to flow, move along"
      },
      "expansion": "ܪܵܕ݂ܹܐ (rāḏē, “to flow, move along”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܪ ܕ ܐ (r d ˀ)\n 0 terms\nFrom ܡܲܪܕܝܵܐ (mardyā, “flow, watercourse; journey”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending), derived from the verb ܪܵܕ݂ܹܐ (rāḏē, “to flow, move along”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardūṯā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
      "roman": "mardwāṯē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܼܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
      "roman": "mardūyāṯē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardūṯī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardūṯan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardūṯ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardūṯūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardūṯāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardūṯāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardūṯā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardūṯēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardūṯāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marduṯhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardwāṯī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardwāṯan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardwāṯ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardwāṯūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardwāṯāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardwāṯāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardwāṯē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardwāṯūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardwāṯōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardwāṯhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
        "2": "f-s",
        "pl": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
        "pl2": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܼܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (mardūṯā) f sg (plural ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (mardwāṯē) or ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܼܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (mardūyāṯē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ",
        "pl.1cs": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ",
        "pl.2cp": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "pl.2ms": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "–",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂",
        "pl.emph.": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "–",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂",
        "sg.emph.": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "raḏyā",
      "word": "ܪܲܕ݂ܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tarbīṯā",
      "word": "ܬܲܪܒܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "culture, civilization"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܪܕܘܬܐ-aii-noun-T2gqauO2",
      "links": [
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ],
        [
          "civilization",
          "civilization"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "training, education, instruction, discipline"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܪܕܘܬܐ-aii-noun-N25LWWlK",
      "links": [
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ],
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "instruction",
          "instruction"
        ],
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 13 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 13 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܪ ܕ ܐ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms suffixed with -ܘܬܐ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 37 1 21 1 4 1 1 21 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chastisement, good manners, courtesy, etiquette"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܪܕܘܬܐ-aii-noun-8ho3xnie",
      "links": [
        [
          "chastisement",
          "chastisement"
        ],
        [
          "good manners",
          "good manners"
        ],
        [
          "courtesy",
          "courtesy"
        ],
        [
          "etiquette",
          "etiquette"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mar.duːθɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mar.duːtɑː]",
      "note": "Urmian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܡ-ܪ-ܕ",
        "tr": "m-r-d"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡ-ܪ-ܕ (m-r-d)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡ",
        "2": "ܪ",
        "3": "ܕ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡ-ܪ-ܕ (m-r-d)",
      "name": "syc-root-entry"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ܡ-ܪ-ܕ (m-r-d) related to resisting.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mardūṯā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syc-decl-noun-f-vowel-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "mardūṯā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ • (mardūṯā) f (plural ܡܪܕܘܬܐ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ",
        "tr": "mardūṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ • (mardūṯā) f (plural ܡܪܕܘܬܐ)",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡܪܕܘ"
      },
      "name": "syc-decl-noun-f-vowel-stem"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rebellion, revolt"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܪܕܘܬܐ-syc-noun-3d5jWutL",
      "links": [
        [
          "rebellion",
          "rebellion"
        ],
        [
          "revolt",
          "revolt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defection"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܪܕܘܬܐ-syc-noun--wNZpeu9",
      "links": [
        [
          "defection",
          "defection"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "impudence, insolence"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܪܕܘܬܐ-syc-noun-l7GQMaNE",
      "links": [
        [
          "impudence",
          "impudence"
        ],
        [
          "insolence",
          "insolence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[marduθɑ(ʔ)]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mard(ə)wɑθɑ(ʔ)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܪ-ܕ-ܐ",
        "tr": "r-d-ʾ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܪ-ܕ-ܐ (r-d-ʾ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܪ",
        "2": "ܕ",
        "3": "ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܪ-ܕ-ܐ (r-d-ʾ)",
      "name": "syc-root-entry"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ܪ-ܕ-ܐ (r-d-ʾ) related to travelling.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mardūṯā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syc-decl-noun-f-vowel-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "mardūṯā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ • (mardūṯā) f (plural ܡܪܕܘܬܐ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ",
        "tr": "mardūṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ • (mardūṯā) f (plural ܡܪܕܘܬܐ)",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡܪܕܘ"
      },
      "name": "syc-decl-noun-f-vowel-stem"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "training, education, instruction, discipline"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܪܕܘܬܐ-syc-noun-N25LWWlK",
      "links": [
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ],
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "instruction",
          "instruction"
        ],
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "doctrine, science"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܪܕܘܬܐ-syc-noun-dHZqIJZu",
      "links": [
        [
          "doctrine",
          "doctrine"
        ],
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "correction"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܪܕܘܬܐ-syc-noun-NGJ-MkLy",
      "links": [
        [
          "correction",
          "correction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chastisement"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܪܕܘܬܐ-syc-noun-ATSvnZOv",
      "links": [
        [
          "chastisement",
          "chastisement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cultivation, formation"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܪܕܘܬܐ-syc-noun-tZw0SmlO",
      "links": [
        [
          "cultivation",
          "cultivation"
        ],
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "culture"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܪܕܘܬܐ-syc-noun-8ZR~ef37",
      "links": [
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[marduθɑ(ʔ)]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mard(ə)wɑθɑ(ʔ)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܪ ܕ ܐ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms suffixed with -ܘܬܐ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac feminine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to civilize, acculture",
      "roman": "mmardin",
      "word": "ܡܡܲܪܕܸܢ"
    },
    {
      "english": "cultural, educational, intellectual",
      "roman": "mardūṯānāyā",
      "word": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "cradle of civilization",
      "roman": "darguštā d-mardūṯā",
      "word": "ܕܲܪܓܘܼܫܬܵܐ ܕܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܪ ܕ ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܪ ܕ ܐ (r d ˀ)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܡܲܪܕܝܵܐ",
        "3": "-ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
        "pos2": "the abstract noun ending",
        "t1": "flow, watercourse; journey"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܲܪܕܝܵܐ (mardyā, “flow, watercourse; journey”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܪܵܕ݂ܹܐ",
        "t": "to flow, move along"
      },
      "expansion": "ܪܵܕ݂ܹܐ (rāḏē, “to flow, move along”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܪ ܕ ܐ (r d ˀ)\n 0 terms\nFrom ܡܲܪܕܝܵܐ (mardyā, “flow, watercourse; journey”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending), derived from the verb ܪܵܕ݂ܹܐ (rāḏē, “to flow, move along”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardūṯā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
      "roman": "mardwāṯē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܼܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
      "roman": "mardūyāṯē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardūṯī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardūṯan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardūṯ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardūṯūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardūṯāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardūṯāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardūṯā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardūṯēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardūṯāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marduṯhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardwāṯī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardwāṯan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardwāṯ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardwāṯūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardwāṯāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardwāṯāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardwāṯē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardwāṯūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardwāṯōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardwāṯhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
        "2": "f-s",
        "pl": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
        "pl2": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܼܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (mardūṯā) f sg (plural ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (mardwāṯē) or ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܼܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (mardūyāṯē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ",
        "pl.1cs": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ",
        "pl.2cp": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "pl.2ms": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "–",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂",
        "pl.emph.": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "–",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂",
        "sg.emph.": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "raḏyā",
      "word": "ܪܲܕ݂ܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tarbīṯā",
      "word": "ܬܲܪܒܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "culture, civilization"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ],
        [
          "civilization",
          "civilization"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "training, education, instruction, discipline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ],
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "instruction",
          "instruction"
        ],
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chastisement, good manners, courtesy, etiquette"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chastisement",
          "chastisement"
        ],
        [
          "good manners",
          "good manners"
        ],
        [
          "courtesy",
          "courtesy"
        ],
        [
          "etiquette",
          "etiquette"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mar.duːθɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mar.duːtɑː]",
      "note": "Urmian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac feminine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܡ-ܪ-ܕ",
        "tr": "m-r-d"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡ-ܪ-ܕ (m-r-d)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡ",
        "2": "ܪ",
        "3": "ܕ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡ-ܪ-ܕ (m-r-d)",
      "name": "syc-root-entry"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ܡ-ܪ-ܕ (m-r-d) related to resisting.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mardūṯā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syc-decl-noun-f-vowel-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "mardūṯā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ • (mardūṯā) f (plural ܡܪܕܘܬܐ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ",
        "tr": "mardūṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ • (mardūṯā) f (plural ܡܪܕܘܬܐ)",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡܪܕܘ"
      },
      "name": "syc-decl-noun-f-vowel-stem"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rebellion, revolt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rebellion",
          "rebellion"
        ],
        [
          "revolt",
          "revolt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defection",
          "defection"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "impudence, insolence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impudence",
          "impudence"
        ],
        [
          "insolence",
          "insolence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[marduθɑ(ʔ)]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mard(ə)wɑθɑ(ʔ)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac feminine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܪ-ܕ-ܐ",
        "tr": "r-d-ʾ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܪ-ܕ-ܐ (r-d-ʾ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܪ",
        "2": "ܕ",
        "3": "ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܪ-ܕ-ܐ (r-d-ʾ)",
      "name": "syc-root-entry"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ܪ-ܕ-ܐ (r-d-ʾ) related to travelling.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mardūṯā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syc-decl-noun-f-vowel-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܬܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "mardūṯā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ • (mardūṯā) f (plural ܡܪܕܘܬܐ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ",
        "tr": "mardūṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ • (mardūṯā) f (plural ܡܪܕܘܬܐ)",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡܪܕܘ"
      },
      "name": "syc-decl-noun-f-vowel-stem"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "training, education, instruction, discipline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ],
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "instruction",
          "instruction"
        ],
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "doctrine, science"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doctrine",
          "doctrine"
        ],
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "correction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "correction",
          "correction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chastisement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chastisement",
          "chastisement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cultivation, formation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cultivation",
          "cultivation"
        ],
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "culture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[marduθɑ(ʔ)]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mard(ə)wɑθɑ(ʔ)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܡܪܕܘܬܐ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.