"ܡܥܪܒ" meaning in All languages combined

See ܡܥܪܒ on Wiktionary

Noun [Assyrian Neo-Aramaic]

IPA: [maʕ.raw.] [standard], [maʔ.rav.] (note: Urmian), [maʕ.ro.] (note: Nineveh Plains) Forms: ܡܲܥܪܲܒ݂ [canonical], maˁraḇ [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|aii|noun form|g=m|head=ܡܲܥܪܲܒ݂}} ܡܲܥܪܲܒ݂ • (maˁraḇ) m
  1. construct state of ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ (maˁrḇā, “west”) Tags: construct, form-of Form of: ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ (extra: maˁrḇā, “west”)
    Sense id: en-ܡܥܪܒ-aii-noun-F8iU4Go5 Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 82 1 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Assyrian Neo-Aramaic]

IPA: [maʕ.rɪw.] [standard], [maʔ.rɪv.] (note: Urmian), [maʕ.ru.] (note: Nineveh Plains)
Etymology: Root ܥ ܪ ܒ (ˁ r b) 0 terms Causative stem of the verb ܥܵܪܹܒ݂ (ˁārēḇ, “to set as the sun”). The sense of “to westernize” in terms of western countries is a neologism and calque of English westernize. Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܥ ܪ ܒ}} Root ܥ ܪ ܒ (ˁ r b) 0 terms, {{calque|aii|en|westernize|nocap=1}} calque of English westernize Head templates: {{aii-verb|ܡܲܥܪܸܒ݂|pp=ܡܘܼܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ|prp=ܡܲܥܪܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ}} ܡܲܥܪܸܒ݂ • (maˁriḇ) (present participle ܡܲܥܪܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ (maˁrūḇē), past participle ܡܘܼܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ (muˁrḇā)) Inflection templates: {{aii-conj-verb/C|ܥ|ܪ|ܒ݂}}, {{aii-conj|imp-2nd-p=ܐܲܥܪܒ݂ܘܼܢ|imp-2nd-sf=ܐܲܥܪܸܒ݂ܝ|imp-2nd-sm=ܐܲܥܪܸܒ݂|past-1st-p=ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܲܢ|past-1st-s=ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܝܼ|past-2nd-p=ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|past-2nd-sf=ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ|past-2nd-sm=ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂|past-3rd-p=ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ|past-3rd-sf=ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇|past-3rd-sm=ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܹܗ|pres-1st-p=ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܲܚ|pres-1st-sf=ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܲܢ|pres-1st-sm=ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܸܢ|pres-2nd-p=ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ|pres-2nd-sf=ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܬܝ|pres-2nd-sm=ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܸܬ|pres-3rd-p=ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܝܼ|pres-3rd-sf=ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ|pres-3rd-sm=ܡܲܥܪܸܒ݂}} Forms: ܡܲܥܪܸܒ݂ [canonical], maˁriḇ [romanization], ܡܲܥܪܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ [participle, present], ܡܘܼܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܝܼ [first-person, masculine, past, singular], muˁriḇ lī [first-person, masculine, past, singular], ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], muˁriḇ lūḵ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܹܗ [masculine, past, singular, third-person], muˁriḇ lēh [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܲܢ [first-person, masculine, past, plural], muˁriḇ lan [first-person, masculine, past, plural], ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, second-person], muˁriḇ lāwḵōn [masculine, past, plural, second-person], ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, third-person], muˁriḇ lhōn [masculine, past, plural, third-person], ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܝܼ [feminine, first-person, past, singular], muˁriḇ lī [feminine, first-person, past, singular], ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], muˁriḇ lāḵ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ [feminine, past, singular, third-person], muˁriḇ lāh [feminine, past, singular, third-person], ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܲܢ [feminine, first-person, past, plural], muˁriḇ lan [feminine, first-person, past, plural], ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, second-person], muˁriḇ lāwḵōn [feminine, past, plural, second-person], ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, third-person], muˁriḇ lhōn [feminine, past, plural, third-person], ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܸܢ [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], maˁrḇin [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܸܬ [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], maˁrḇit [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܡܲܥܪܸܒ݂ [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], maˁriḇ [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܲܚ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], maˁrḇaḥ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], maˁrḇītōn [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܝܼ [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], maˁrḇī [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܲܢ [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], maˁrḇan [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܬܝ [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], maˁrḇāt [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], maˁrḇā [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܲܚ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], maˁrḇaḥ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], maˁrḇītōn [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܝܼ [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], maˁrḇī [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܐܲܥܪܸܒ݂ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], aˁriḇ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], ܐܲܥܪܒ݂ܘܼܢ [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], aˁrḇūn [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], ܐܲܥܪܸܒ݂ܝ [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], aˁriḇ [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], ܐܲܥܪܒ݂ܘܼܢ [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], aˁrḇūn [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to make to set Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ܡܥܪܒ-aii-verb-drlpSFq8
  2. (transitive) to westernize, to make like the western countries Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ܡܥܪܒ-aii-verb-pMjeEd5Y Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܥ ܪ ܒ Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 5 95 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܥ ܪ ܒ: 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for ܡܥܪܒ meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܥ ܪ ܒ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܥ ܪ ܒ (ˁ r b)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "westernize",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of English westernize",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܥ ܪ ܒ (ˁ r b)\n 0 terms\nCausative stem of the verb ܥܵܪܹܒ݂ (ˁārēḇ, “to set as the sun”). The sense of “to westernize” in terms of western countries is a neologism and calque of English westernize.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܥܪܸܒ݂",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maˁriḇ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܥܪܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ",
      "roman": "maˁrūḇē",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "muˁrḇā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj-verb/C",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muˁriḇ lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muˁriḇ lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muˁriḇ lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muˁriḇ lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muˁriḇ lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muˁriḇ lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muˁriḇ lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muˁriḇ lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muˁriḇ lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muˁriḇ lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muˁriḇ lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muˁriḇ lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܸܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maˁrḇin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܸܬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maˁrḇit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܥܪܸܒ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maˁriḇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maˁrḇaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maˁrḇītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maˁrḇī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maˁrḇan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܬܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maˁrḇāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maˁrḇā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maˁrḇaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maˁrḇītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maˁrḇī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܲܥܪܸܒ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aˁriḇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܲܥܪܒ݂ܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aˁrḇūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܲܥܪܸܒ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aˁriḇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܲܥܪܒ݂ܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aˁrḇūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡܲܥܪܸܒ݂",
        "pp": "ܡܘܼܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ",
        "prp": "ܡܲܥܪܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܲܥܪܸܒ݂ • (maˁriḇ) (present participle ܡܲܥܪܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ (maˁrūḇē), past participle ܡܘܼܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ (muˁrḇā))",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܥ",
        "2": "ܪ",
        "3": "ܒ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj-verb/C"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-2nd-p": "ܐܲܥܪܒ݂ܘܼܢ",
        "imp-2nd-sf": "ܐܲܥܪܸܒ݂ܝ",
        "imp-2nd-sm": "ܐܲܥܪܸܒ݂",
        "past-1st-p": "ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܲܢ",
        "past-1st-s": "ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܝܼ",
        "past-2nd-p": "ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "past-2nd-sf": "ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "past-2nd-sm": "ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "past-3rd-p": "ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "past-3rd-sf": "ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇",
        "past-3rd-sm": "ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܹܗ",
        "pres-1st-p": "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܲܚ",
        "pres-1st-sf": "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܲܢ",
        "pres-1st-sm": "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܸܢ",
        "pres-2nd-p": "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
        "pres-2nd-sf": "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܬܝ",
        "pres-2nd-sm": "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܸܬ",
        "pres-3rd-p": "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܝܼ",
        "pres-3rd-sf": "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ",
        "pres-3rd-sm": "ܡܲܥܪܸܒ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to make to set"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܥܪܒ-aii-verb-drlpSFq8",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make to set"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܡܲܕ݂ܢܸܚ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܥ ܪ ܒ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the last years they totally westernized our villages and cities.",
          "roman": "b-šinnē ḥārāyē muˁriḇ lhōn māṯwāṯan w-mḏīnāṯan gmīrāˀīṯ.",
          "text": "ܒܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ ܐ݇ܚܵܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܡܵܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ ܘܡܕ݂ܝܼܢܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ ܓܡܝܼܪܵܐܝܼܬ݂.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to westernize, to make like the western countries"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܥܪܒ-aii-verb-pMjeEd5Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "westernize",
          "westernize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to westernize, to make like the western countries"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maʕ.rɪw.]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maʔ.rɪv.]",
      "note": "Urmian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maʕ.ru.]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܡܥܪܒ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܥܪܲܒ݂",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maˁraḇ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "ܡܲܥܪܲܒ݂"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܲܥܪܲܒ݂ • (maˁraḇ) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 1 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "maˁrḇā, “west”",
          "word": "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "construct state of ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ (maˁrḇā, “west”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܥܪܒ-aii-noun-F8iU4Go5",
      "links": [
        [
          "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ",
          "ܡܥܪܒܐ#Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maʕ.raw.]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maʔ.rav.]",
      "note": "Urmian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maʕ.ro.]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܡܥܪܒ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic non-lemma forms",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic noun forms",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܥ ܪ ܒ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms calqued from English",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from English",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܥ ܪ ܒ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܥ ܪ ܒ (ˁ r b)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "westernize",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of English westernize",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܥ ܪ ܒ (ˁ r b)\n 0 terms\nCausative stem of the verb ܥܵܪܹܒ݂ (ˁārēḇ, “to set as the sun”). The sense of “to westernize” in terms of western countries is a neologism and calque of English westernize.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܥܪܸܒ݂",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maˁriḇ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܥܪܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ",
      "roman": "maˁrūḇē",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "muˁrḇā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj-verb/C",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muˁriḇ lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muˁriḇ lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muˁriḇ lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muˁriḇ lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muˁriḇ lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muˁriḇ lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muˁriḇ lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muˁriḇ lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muˁriḇ lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muˁriḇ lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muˁriḇ lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muˁriḇ lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܸܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maˁrḇin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܸܬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maˁrḇit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܥܪܸܒ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maˁriḇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maˁrḇaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maˁrḇītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maˁrḇī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maˁrḇan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܬܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maˁrḇāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maˁrḇā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maˁrḇaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maˁrḇītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maˁrḇī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܲܥܪܸܒ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aˁriḇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܲܥܪܒ݂ܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aˁrḇūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܲܥܪܸܒ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aˁriḇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܲܥܪܒ݂ܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aˁrḇūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡܲܥܪܸܒ݂",
        "pp": "ܡܘܼܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ",
        "prp": "ܡܲܥܪܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܲܥܪܸܒ݂ • (maˁriḇ) (present participle ܡܲܥܪܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ (maˁrūḇē), past participle ܡܘܼܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ (muˁrḇā))",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܥ",
        "2": "ܪ",
        "3": "ܒ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj-verb/C"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-2nd-p": "ܐܲܥܪܒ݂ܘܼܢ",
        "imp-2nd-sf": "ܐܲܥܪܸܒ݂ܝ",
        "imp-2nd-sm": "ܐܲܥܪܸܒ݂",
        "past-1st-p": "ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܲܢ",
        "past-1st-s": "ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܝܼ",
        "past-2nd-p": "ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "past-2nd-sf": "ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "past-2nd-sm": "ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "past-3rd-p": "ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "past-3rd-sf": "ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇",
        "past-3rd-sm": "ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܹܗ",
        "pres-1st-p": "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܲܚ",
        "pres-1st-sf": "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܲܢ",
        "pres-1st-sm": "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܸܢ",
        "pres-2nd-p": "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
        "pres-2nd-sf": "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܬܝ",
        "pres-2nd-sm": "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܸܬ",
        "pres-3rd-p": "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܝܼ",
        "pres-3rd-sf": "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ",
        "pres-3rd-sm": "ܡܲܥܪܸܒ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make to set"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make to set"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܡܲܕ݂ܢܸܚ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the last years they totally westernized our villages and cities.",
          "roman": "b-šinnē ḥārāyē muˁriḇ lhōn māṯwāṯan w-mḏīnāṯan gmīrāˀīṯ.",
          "text": "ܒܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ ܐ݇ܚܵܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܡܵܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ ܘܡܕ݂ܝܼܢܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ ܓܡܝܼܪܵܐܝܼܬ݂.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to westernize, to make like the western countries"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "westernize",
          "westernize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to westernize, to make like the western countries"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maʕ.rɪw.]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maʔ.rɪv.]",
      "note": "Urmian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maʕ.ru.]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܡܥܪܒ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic non-lemma forms",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic noun forms",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܥܪܲܒ݂",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maˁraḇ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "ܡܲܥܪܲܒ݂"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܲܥܪܲܒ݂ • (maˁraḇ) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "maˁrḇā, “west”",
          "word": "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "construct state of ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ (maˁrḇā, “west”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ",
          "ܡܥܪܒܐ#Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maʕ.raw.]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maʔ.rav.]",
      "note": "Urmian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maʕ.ro.]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܡܥܪܒ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.