"ܡܥܙܐ" meaning in All languages combined

See ܡܥܙܐ on Wiktionary

Noun [Classical Syriac]

IPA: [ˈma(.)ʕ(ə.)ze] [Classical-Edessan], [ˈmaʕ.ze] [Eastern-Syriac], [ˈmɑʕ.ze] [Western-Syriac]
Etymology: A plural of Proto-West Semitic *maʕaz- (“goat”), in preceding Aramaic lects meaning “goat hair”, before that “goat pelts”, hence plural. See also Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܡܸܥܙܬܵܐ (miˁztā, “hair”). Etymology templates: {{inh|syc|sem-wes-pro|*maʕaz-|t=goat}} Proto-West Semitic *maʕaz- (“goat”), {{cog|aii|ܡܸܥܙܬܵܐ|t=hair}} Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܡܸܥܙܬܵܐ (miˁztā, “hair”) Head templates: {{head|syc|noun|g=m-p|head=ܡܲܥ̈ܙܹܐ|head2=ܡܰܥ̈ܙܶܐ|tr=maʿəzē|tr2=-}} ܡܲܥ̈ܙܹܐ or ܡܰܥ̈ܙܶܐ • (maʿəzē) m pl Inflection templates: {{syc-decl-noun|pl.1cp=ܡܥܙܝܢ|pl.1cs=ܡܥܙܝ|pl.2fp=ܡܥܙܝܟܝܢ|pl.2fs=ܡܥܙܝܟܝ|pl.2mp=ܡܥܙܝܟܘܢ|pl.2ms=ܡܥܙܝܟ|pl.3fp=ܡܥܙܝܗܝܢ|pl.3fs=ܡܥܙܝܗ|pl.3mp=ܡܥܙܝܗܘܢ|pl.3ms=ܡܥܙܘܗܝ|pl.abs.=ܡܥܙܝܢ|pl.cstr.=ܡܥܙܝ|pl.emph.=ܡܥܙܐ|sg.1cp=—|sg.1cs=—|sg.2fp=—|sg.2fs=—|sg.2mp=—|sg.2ms=—|sg.3fp=—|sg.3fs=—|sg.3mp=—|sg.3ms=—|sg.abs.=—|sg.cstr.=—|sg.emph.=—}} Forms: ܡܲܥ̈ܙܹܐ [canonical], ܡܰܥ̈ܙܶܐ [canonical], maʿəzē [romanization], hapax [plural, plural-only], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [absolute, singular], ܡܥܙܝܢ [absolute, plural], - [construct, singular], ܡܥܙܝ [construct, plural], - [emphatic, singular], ܡܥܙܐ [emphatic, plural], - [common-gender, first-person, possessive, singular], ܡܥܙܝ [common-gender, first-person, possessive, singular], - [masculine, possessive, second-person, singular], ܡܥܙܝܟ [masculine, possessive, second-person, singular], - [feminine, possessive, second-person, singular], ܡܥܙܝܟܝ [feminine, possessive, second-person, singular], - [masculine, possessive, singular, third-person], ܡܥܙܘܗܝ [masculine, possessive, singular, third-person], - [feminine, possessive, singular, third-person], ܡܥܙܝܗ [feminine, possessive, singular, third-person], - [common-gender, first-person, plural, possessive], ܡܥܙܝܢ [common-gender, first-person, plural, possessive], - [masculine, plural, possessive, second-person], ܡܥܙܝܟܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessive, second-person], - [feminine, plural, possessive, second-person], ܡܥܙܝܟܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessive, second-person], - [masculine, plural, possessive, third-person], ܡܥܙܝܗܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessive, third-person], - [feminine, plural, possessive, third-person], ܡܥܙܝܗܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. (anatomy) hair, fur Tags: plural, plural-only Categories (topical): Anatomy, Hair Derived forms: ܡܙܬܐ (mezzəṯā) (english: a curl, lock)

Download JSON data for ܡܥܙܐ meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "մազ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "hair"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: մազ (maz, “hair”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: մազ (maz, “hair”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "sem-wes-pro",
        "3": "*maʕaz-",
        "t": "goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *maʕaz- (“goat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܡܸܥܙܬܵܐ",
        "t": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܡܸܥܙܬܵܐ (miˁztā, “hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A plural of Proto-West Semitic *maʕaz- (“goat”), in preceding Aramaic lects meaning “goat hair”, before that “goat pelts”, hence plural. See also Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܡܸܥܙܬܵܐ (miˁztā, “hair”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܥ̈ܙܹܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܰܥ̈ܙܶܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maʿəzē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapax",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syc-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܥܙܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܥܙܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܥܙܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܥܙܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܥܙܝܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܥܙܝܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܥܙܘܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܥܙܝܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܥܙܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܥܙܝܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܥܙܝܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܥܙܝܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܥܙܝܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m-p",
        "head": "ܡܲܥ̈ܙܹܐ",
        "head2": "ܡܰܥ̈ܙܶܐ",
        "tr": "maʿəzē",
        "tr2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܲܥ̈ܙܹܐ or ܡܰܥ̈ܙܶܐ • (maʿəzē) m pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܡܥܙܝܢ",
        "pl.1cs": "ܡܥܙܝ",
        "pl.2fp": "ܡܥܙܝܟܝܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܡܥܙܝܟܝ",
        "pl.2mp": "ܡܥܙܝܟܘܢ",
        "pl.2ms": "ܡܥܙܝܟ",
        "pl.3fp": "ܡܥܙܝܗܝܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܡܥܙܝܗ",
        "pl.3mp": "ܡܥܙܝܗܘܢ",
        "pl.3ms": "ܡܥܙܘܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܡܥܙܝܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܡܥܙܝ",
        "pl.emph.": "ܡܥܙܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "—",
        "sg.1cs": "—",
        "sg.2fp": "—",
        "sg.2fs": "—",
        "sg.2mp": "—",
        "sg.2ms": "—",
        "sg.3fp": "—",
        "sg.3fs": "—",
        "sg.3mp": "—",
        "sg.3ms": "—",
        "sg.abs.": "—",
        "sg.cstr.": "—",
        "sg.emph.": "—"
      },
      "name": "syc-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
            "Hapax legomena",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "syc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "syc:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "a curl, lock",
          "roman": "mezzəṯā",
          "word": "ܡܙܬܐ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hair, fur"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܥܙܐ-syc-noun-g6802yw2",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "fur",
          "fur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) hair, fur"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈma(.)ʕ(ə.)ze]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Edessan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmaʕ.ze]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Syriac"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɑʕ.ze]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Syriac"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܡܥܙܐ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "a curl, lock",
      "roman": "mezzəṯā",
      "word": "ܡܙܬܐ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "մազ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "hair"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: մազ (maz, “hair”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: մազ (maz, “hair”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "sem-wes-pro",
        "3": "*maʕaz-",
        "t": "goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *maʕaz- (“goat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܡܸܥܙܬܵܐ",
        "t": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܡܸܥܙܬܵܐ (miˁztā, “hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A plural of Proto-West Semitic *maʕaz- (“goat”), in preceding Aramaic lects meaning “goat hair”, before that “goat pelts”, hence plural. See also Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܡܸܥܙܬܵܐ (miˁztā, “hair”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܥ̈ܙܹܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܰܥ̈ܙܶܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maʿəzē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapax",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syc-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܥܙܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܥܙܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܥܙܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܥܙܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܥܙܝܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܥܙܝܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܥܙܘܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܥܙܝܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܥܙܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܥܙܝܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܥܙܝܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܥܙܝܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܥܙܝܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m-p",
        "head": "ܡܲܥ̈ܙܹܐ",
        "head2": "ܡܰܥ̈ܙܶܐ",
        "tr": "maʿəzē",
        "tr2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܲܥ̈ܙܹܐ or ܡܰܥ̈ܙܶܐ • (maʿəzē) m pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܡܥܙܝܢ",
        "pl.1cs": "ܡܥܙܝ",
        "pl.2fp": "ܡܥܙܝܟܝܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܡܥܙܝܟܝ",
        "pl.2mp": "ܡܥܙܝܟܘܢ",
        "pl.2ms": "ܡܥܙܝܟ",
        "pl.3fp": "ܡܥܙܝܗܝܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܡܥܙܝܗ",
        "pl.3mp": "ܡܥܙܝܗܘܢ",
        "pl.3ms": "ܡܥܙܘܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܡܥܙܝܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܡܥܙܝ",
        "pl.emph.": "ܡܥܙܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "—",
        "sg.1cs": "—",
        "sg.2fp": "—",
        "sg.2fs": "—",
        "sg.2mp": "—",
        "sg.2ms": "—",
        "sg.3fp": "—",
        "sg.3fs": "—",
        "sg.3mp": "—",
        "sg.3ms": "—",
        "sg.abs.": "—",
        "sg.cstr.": "—",
        "sg.emph.": "—"
      },
      "name": "syc-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
        "Classical Syriac hapax legomena",
        "Classical Syriac lemmas",
        "Classical Syriac links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
        "Classical Syriac nouns",
        "Classical Syriac pluralia tantum",
        "Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-West Semitic",
        "Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-West Semitic",
        "Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "syc:Anatomy",
        "syc:Hair"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hair, fur"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "fur",
          "fur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) hair, fur"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈma(.)ʕ(ə.)ze]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Edessan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmaʕ.ze]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Syriac"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɑʕ.ze]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Syriac"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܡܥܙܐ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.