See ܡܟܬܒܐ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "post office",
"roman": "maḵtaḇ bīldārā",
"translation": "post office",
"word": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܲܒ݂ ܒܝܼܠܕܵܪܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bureaucracy",
"roman": "šalīṭūt maḵtḇā",
"translation": "bureaucracy",
"word": "ܫܲܠܝܼܛܘܼܬ ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟ ܬ ܒ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic [Term?]",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Tool noun",
"name": "aii-tool-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"lc": "1"
},
"expansion": "noun of place",
"name": "aii-noun-of-place"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَكْتَب",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Arabic مَكْتَب (maktab)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tru",
"2": "ܡܱܟ݂ܬܘܘܐ",
"t": "cobbler’s awl"
},
"expansion": "Turoyo ܡܱܟ݂ܬܘܘܐ (mäxtuwo, “cobbler’s awl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מִכְתָּב",
"t": "letter",
"tr": "mikhtáv"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew מִכְתָּב (mikhtáv, “letter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic [Term?]. Tool noun and noun of place of the verb ܟܵܬ݂ܹܒ݂ (kāṯēḇ, “to write”) with the latter senses calque of Arabic مَكْتَب (maktab); compare Turoyo ܡܱܟ݂ܬܘܘܐ (mäxtuwo, “cobbler’s awl”) and Hebrew מִכְתָּב (mikhtáv, “letter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maḵtḇā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "maḵtḇē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܲܒ݂",
"roman": "maḵtaḇ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܝܼ",
"roman": "maḵtḇī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܲܢ",
"roman": "maḵtḇan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܲܒ݂",
"roman": "maḵtaḇ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "maḵtḇōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "maḵtḇāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "maḵtḇawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "maḵtḇā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܹܗ",
"roman": "maḵtḇēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܵܗ̇",
"roman": "maḵtḇāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "maḵtḇhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ",
"roman": "maḵtḇīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܝܼ̈",
"roman": "maḵtḇī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܲܢ̈",
"roman": "maḵtḇan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܲܝ̈",
"roman": "maḵtḇay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "maḵtḇōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "maḵtḇāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "maḵtḇawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "maḵtḇē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "maḵtḇūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"roman": "maḵtḇōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "maḵtḇayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"pl": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܵܐ • (maḵtḇā) m sg (plural ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (maḵtḇē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂",
"ircstr": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܲܒ݂"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܲܒ݂",
"sg.cstr.": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܲܒ݂",
"sg.emph.": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 26 6 12 3 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cobbler’s awl"
],
"id": "en-ܡܟܬܒܐ-aii-noun-U2-hX5so",
"links": [
[
"cobbler",
"cobbler"
],
[
"awl",
"awl"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 45 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "aii:Furniture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 53 43 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "aii:Writing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desk (table for writing and reading)"
],
"id": "en-ܡܟܬܒܐ-aii-noun-fABFawIe",
"links": [
[
"desk",
"desk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪ ܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܛܲܒ݂ܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 20 43 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 41 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 43 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns of place",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 42 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܬ ܒ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 26 6 12 3 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 27 7 19 6 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 38 6 16 5 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 72 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "aii:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 33 48 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "aii:Rooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 53 43 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "aii:Writing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"english": "He works in the office",
"roman": "haw kē pālēḥ gaw maḵtḇā",
"text": "ܗܲܘ ܟܹܐ ܦܵܠܹܚ ܓܲܘ ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܵܐ",
"translation": "He works in the office",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"office, bureau (room or building used for writing and non-manual work)"
],
"id": "en-ܡܟܬܒܐ-aii-noun-hyDl3ldz",
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"bureau",
"bureau"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"english": "the Ministry of Health",
"roman": "maḵtḇā d-ḥulmānā",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܵܐ ܕܚܘܼܠܡܵܢܵܐ",
"translation": "the Ministry of Health",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"english": "the Ministry of Education",
"roman": "maḵtḇā d-tarbīṯā",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܵܐ ܕܬܲܪܒܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
"translation": "the Ministry of Education",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"english": "the Ministry of Engineering",
"roman": "maḵtḇā d-maḥḥārūtā",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܵܐ ܕܡܲܚܵܪܘܼܬܵܐ",
"translation": "the Ministry of Engineering",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"office, bureau, ministry (major governmental division)"
],
"id": "en-ܡܟܬܒܐ-aii-noun-eyE2lSYZ",
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"bureau",
"bureau"
],
[
"ministry",
"ministry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[max.təwɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maxɪtwa]",
"note": "Tyari"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɑːxɪt.vɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܡܟܬܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "syc:Education",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ܡܟܬܒ ܙܒܢܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَكْتَب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَكْتَب (maktab)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מִכְתָּב",
"tr": "miḵtāḇ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew מִכְתָּב (miḵtāḇ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Arabic مَكْتَب (maktab) and Hebrew מִכְתָּב (miḵtāḇ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maḵtəḇā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܟܬܒܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܟܬܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܟܬܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܟܬܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܟܬܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܟܬܒܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܟܬܒܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܟܬܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܟܬܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܟܬܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܟܬܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܟܬܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܟܬܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܟܬܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܡܟܬܒܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "maḵtəḇā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܡܟܬܒܐ • (maḵtəḇā) m (plural ܡܟܬܒܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܡܟܬܒܐ",
"tr": "maḵtəḇā"
},
"expansion": "ܡܟܬܒܐ • (maḵtəḇā) m (plural ܡܟܬܒܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 26 6 12 3 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 1 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "syc:Writing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 1 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Writing instruments",
"orig": "syc:Writing instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"writing; written narrative"
],
"id": "en-ܡܟܬܒܐ-syc-noun-uBmMz05e",
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"narrative",
"narrative"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"school"
],
"id": "en-ܡܟܬܒܐ-syc-noun-1k3r2ULX",
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 26 6 12 3 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stylus"
],
"id": "en-ܡܟܬܒܐ-syc-noun-QeGTt2L8",
"links": [
[
"stylus",
"stylus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 26 6 12 3 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 9 10 48",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "syc:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awl, borer, punch, gimlet"
],
"id": "en-ܡܟܬܒܐ-syc-noun-F3SU-V2r",
"links": [
[
"awl",
"awl"
],
[
"borer",
"borer"
],
[
"punch",
"punch"
],
[
"gimlet",
"gimlet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maxt(ə)vɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maxt(ə)ve]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ܡܟܬܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns of place",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܬ ܒ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms calqued from Arabic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Arabic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic tool nouns",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aii:Buildings and structures",
"aii:Furniture",
"aii:Rooms",
"aii:Writing",
"syc:Education",
"syc:Tools",
"syc:Writing",
"syc:Writing instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "post office",
"roman": "maḵtaḇ bīldārā",
"translation": "post office",
"word": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܲܒ݂ ܒܝܼܠܕܵܪܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "bureaucracy",
"roman": "šalīṭūt maḵtḇā",
"translation": "bureaucracy",
"word": "ܫܲܠܝܼܛܘܼܬ ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟ ܬ ܒ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic [Term?]",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Tool noun",
"name": "aii-tool-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"lc": "1"
},
"expansion": "noun of place",
"name": "aii-noun-of-place"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَكْتَب",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Arabic مَكْتَب (maktab)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tru",
"2": "ܡܱܟ݂ܬܘܘܐ",
"t": "cobbler’s awl"
},
"expansion": "Turoyo ܡܱܟ݂ܬܘܘܐ (mäxtuwo, “cobbler’s awl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מִכְתָּב",
"t": "letter",
"tr": "mikhtáv"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew מִכְתָּב (mikhtáv, “letter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic [Term?]. Tool noun and noun of place of the verb ܟܵܬ݂ܹܒ݂ (kāṯēḇ, “to write”) with the latter senses calque of Arabic مَكْتَب (maktab); compare Turoyo ܡܱܟ݂ܬܘܘܐ (mäxtuwo, “cobbler’s awl”) and Hebrew מִכְתָּב (mikhtáv, “letter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maḵtḇā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "maḵtḇē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܲܒ݂",
"roman": "maḵtaḇ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܝܼ",
"roman": "maḵtḇī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܲܢ",
"roman": "maḵtḇan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܲܒ݂",
"roman": "maḵtaḇ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "maḵtḇōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "maḵtḇāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "maḵtḇawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "maḵtḇā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܹܗ",
"roman": "maḵtḇēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܵܗ̇",
"roman": "maḵtḇāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "maḵtḇhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ",
"roman": "maḵtḇīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܝܼ̈",
"roman": "maḵtḇī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܲܢ̈",
"roman": "maḵtḇan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܲܝ̈",
"roman": "maḵtḇay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "maḵtḇōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "maḵtḇāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "maḵtḇawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "maḵtḇē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "maḵtḇūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"roman": "maḵtḇōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "maḵtḇayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"pl": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܵܐ • (maḵtḇā) m sg (plural ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (maḵtḇē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂",
"ircstr": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܲܒ݂"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܲܒ݂",
"sg.cstr.": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܲܒ݂",
"sg.emph.": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cobbler’s awl"
],
"links": [
[
"cobbler",
"cobbler"
],
[
"awl",
"awl"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"desk (table for writing and reading)"
],
"links": [
[
"desk",
"desk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪ ܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܛܲܒ݂ܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"english": "He works in the office",
"roman": "haw kē pālēḥ gaw maḵtḇā",
"text": "ܗܲܘ ܟܹܐ ܦܵܠܹܚ ܓܲܘ ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܵܐ",
"translation": "He works in the office",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"office, bureau (room or building used for writing and non-manual work)"
],
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"bureau",
"bureau"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"english": "the Ministry of Health",
"roman": "maḵtḇā d-ḥulmānā",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܵܐ ܕܚܘܼܠܡܵܢܵܐ",
"translation": "the Ministry of Health",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"english": "the Ministry of Education",
"roman": "maḵtḇā d-tarbīṯā",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܵܐ ܕܬܲܪܒܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
"translation": "the Ministry of Education",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"english": "the Ministry of Engineering",
"roman": "maḵtḇā d-maḥḥārūtā",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܵܐ ܕܡܲܚܵܪܘܼܬܵܐ",
"translation": "the Ministry of Engineering",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"office, bureau, ministry (major governmental division)"
],
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"bureau",
"bureau"
],
[
"ministry",
"ministry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[max.təwɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maxɪtwa]",
"note": "Tyari"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɑːxɪt.vɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܡܟܬܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:Education",
"syc:Tools",
"syc:Writing",
"syc:Writing instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ܡܟܬܒ ܙܒܢܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَكْتَب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَكْتَب (maktab)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מִכְתָּב",
"tr": "miḵtāḇ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew מִכְתָּב (miḵtāḇ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Arabic مَكْتَب (maktab) and Hebrew מִכְתָּב (miḵtāḇ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maḵtəḇā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܟܬܒܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܟܬܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܟܬܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܟܬܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܟܬܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܟܬܒܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܟܬܒܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܟܬܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܟܬܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܟܬܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܟܬܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܟܬܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܟܬܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܟܬܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܡܟܬܒܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "maḵtəḇā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܡܟܬܒܐ • (maḵtəḇā) m (plural ܡܟܬܒܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܡܟܬܒܐ",
"tr": "maḵtəḇā"
},
"expansion": "ܡܟܬܒܐ • (maḵtəḇā) m (plural ܡܟܬܒܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"writing; written narrative"
],
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"narrative",
"narrative"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"school"
],
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stylus"
],
"links": [
[
"stylus",
"stylus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"awl, borer, punch, gimlet"
],
"links": [
[
"awl",
"awl"
],
[
"borer",
"borer"
],
[
"punch",
"punch"
],
[
"gimlet",
"gimlet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maxt(ə)vɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maxt(ə)ve]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ܡܟܬܒܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܡܟܬܒܐ meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.